1. 1 | P a g e
M‚- jkscVZ foyuj dh M‚- lhxÝsM vULVZ ls ;knxkj eqykdkr
M‚- jkscVZ foyuj dk ifjp;
M‚- jkscVZ foyuj ¼tUe – 21 twu] 1929 e`R;q – 15 vçsy] 1995½ ¶yksfjMk ds
fo[;kr fpfdRld FksA os ,e-Mh- vkSj ih,p-Mh- Fks vkSj pkyhl o"kksZa rd jksfx;ksa
dh fpfdRlk lsok esa layXu jgsA os ,d egku oSKkfud] vuqlaèkkudrkZ vkSj
fpard FksA mUgksaus Þn dSalj lksY;w'kuß vkSj ÞMsMyh fMlsI'ku : Þn çwQ nSV lSDl
,.M ,p-vkbZ-oh- Mw u‚V d‚t ,M~lß tSlh fooknkLin iqLrdsa fy[kh FkhA 1978 esa
mudh ifRu dks dSalj gks x;k Fkk vkSj dheksFkSjsih ds dkj.k cgqr osnuk vkSj
rdyhQ >syuh iM+h FkhA mudh e`R;q ds ckn mUgksaus çk—frd vkSj oSdfYid
fpfdRlk i)fr;ksa esa #fp ysuk 'kq: dj fn;kA lsokfuo`fÙk ds ckn mUgksaus
ns'k&fons'k dh dbZ ;k=k,a dh] vusdksa oSdfYid fpfdRldksa rFkk jksfx;ksa ds lk{kkRdkj fd;k vkSj cgqr
çHkkfor gq,A os vpafHkr fd ;s mipkj cgqr ljy] lqjf{kr vkSj çHkko'kkyh FksA mUgsa yxus yxk fd vc
lpeqp og le; vk x;k gS tc gesa dSalj esa dheksFkSjsih vkSj jsfM;s'ku tSls ekjd mipkj dh txg
vU; oSdfYid mipkj dks Hkh viukuk pkfg;sA
ÝqMsuLVsM esa M‚- cqMfox ls lk{kkRdkj
dSalj ds oSdfYid mipkj dh [kkst ds flyflys esa eSa M‚- tksgkuk
cqMfox ls Hkh dbZ ckj feykA 'kq: esa rks eq>s Hkh cqMfox ds mipkj
vkSj foKku ij bruk foÜokl ugha gks ik jgk FkkA ,d ckj eSa
ÝqMsuLVsM esa M‚- cqMfox ds ?kj ij muls lk{kkRdkj dj jgk FkkA
rHkh vpkud Qksu dh ?kaVh cth vkSj mudh teZu Hkk"kk esa ,d
yach okrkZyki 'kq: gks xbZA FkksM+h nsj ckn cqMfox us eq>s Qksu dk
fjlhoj Fkek;k vkSj cksyh] Þ;g M‚- lhxÝsM vULVZ dk Qksu gS]
ftuds ckjs esa eSaus vkidks cryk;k Fkk] vki Hkh buls ckr dj
yhft;sA ;s esjs mipkj ls Bhd gksdj vkt ets ls th jgs gSAß esjh muls yxHkx nl feuV rd ckr
gqbZA eSa muds vuqHko lqu dj gSjku Fkk] gkykafd muds ckjs M‚- cqMfox eq>s cgqr dqN crk pqdh FkhA
eSaus g‚Vy vkdj lkjh ckrsa Mk;jh esa fy[k yhA vxys fnu 'kqØokj Fkk vkSj eSa LVqVxVZ ls lqcg 8 cts
dh ¶ykbV ls ¶yksfjMk ykSV tkuk pkgrk FkkA eSaus lkspk fd eSa vkt gh LVqVxVZ pyk tkÅa rkfd
vxys fnu esa lqcg tYnh ugha mBuk iM+sA blfy, eSaus g‚Vy ds fj'ksIlfuLV dks ¶ykbV ds fVfdV cqd
djus ds fy, dgkA FkksM+h nsj ckn og vkdj cksyk fd LVqVxVZ dh ¶ykbV esa dksbZ lhV [kkyh ugha gS]
ysfdu ;fn eSa Vªsu ls E;wfud pyk tkÅ¡
rks ogka ls eq>s ¶yksfjMk ds fy, vklkuh
ls ¶ykbV fey tk;sxhA eq>s Hkh ;gh
Bhd yxkA eSaus psdv‚mV fd;k vkSj
VsDlh ls lhèkk jsYos&LVs'ku igq¡pkA
E;wfud ds fy, Vªsu vkus gh okyh FkhA
eSaus fVfdV fy;k vkSj ogha cqd&LV‚y ls
cqMfox dh dqN fdrkcsa [kjhn yhA brus
esa Vªsu Hkh IysVQ‚eZ ij igq¡p xbZ FkhA

2. 2 | P a g e
E;wfud ;gk¡ ls 137 fdyksehVj nwj FkkA ekSle dkQh
lnZ Fkk vkSj gYdk lk dksgjk Hkh FkkA eSaus cqMfox dh
fdrkc [kksyh ijUrq esjs fnekx esa rks vHkh rd M‚-
vULVZ dk ,d&,d 'kCn xw¡t jgk FkkA brus esa Vªsu
,d LVs'ku ij #dh] eSaus ckgj ns[kk rks ;g mYe
LVs'ku Fkk] rHkh ;kn vk;k fd M‚- vULVZ ;gha rks jgrs
gSaA cl esjk eu M‚- vULVZ ls feyuk pkg jgk FkkA
cl eSaus rqjUr viuk lwVdsl idM+k vkSj ogha mrj
iM+kA rc 'kke ds lk<+s lkr ct pqds Fks] lnÊ c<+
pqdh Fkh vkSj dksgjk Hkh ?kuk gks pyk FkkA eSaus LVs'ku ls gh M‚- vULVZ dks Qksu djds lqcg feyus dk
le; ys fy;kA mUgksaus dgk dy fd dy iwjk fnu ge lkFk jgsaxs vkSj fnu dk Hkkstu Hkh lkFk gh
djsaxsA
eSaus LVs'ku ls lhèkk xksYMu Vîwfyi g‚Vy igq¡pkA eSa Fkd pqdk Fkk vkSj Hkw[k Hkh yx jgh FkhA eSaus osVj
dks cqyk;k vkSj iwNk fd muds jsLV‚jsUV esa D;k&D;k O;atu curs gSaA mlus dgk] Þlj] vkt jkr cgqr
lnZ jgus okyh gSA cQZ Hkh fxj ldrh gSA blfy, igys vki gekjs lksukckFk dk yq¶r ysa vkSj Ýs'k gks
tk;saA bl g‚Vy dk lksukckFk cgqr e'kgwj gSA rc rd eSa vkids fy, iDM çkbM MªkbZ okbu] ,oksdkMks
olkch lykn vkSj xeZ flt+fyax Qt+hrk rS;kj djokrk gw¡A
vxyk fnu eSaus M‚- vULVZ ¼1915&2001½ ds lkFk
fcrk;kA 78 o"kZ dh mez esa Hkh os dkQh cqf)eku]
feyulkj] lfØ; vkSj ÅtkZoku FksA mUgksaus vius thou
dk iwjk o`rkar lqukrs gq, dgk fd M‚- foyuj] esjh
dgkuh cM+h nnZukd gSA ;g 18 ekpZ] 1978 dh ckr
gS tc esjs isV esa nnZ gqvk vkSj eSaus mYe ds ltZjh
fDyfud esa isV dk ,Dl&js djok;kA esjs vkek'k; esa
dSalj dh xkaB dk irk pyk vkSj rhu fnu ckn 21
ekpZ dks gkbMyoxZ dh ltÊdy ;wfuoflZVh ds çksQslj
Øf'p;u gjQFkZ us esjk v‚ijs'ku fd;kA tc eq>s gks'k
vk;k rks eq>s crk;k x;k fd esjh dSalj cM+h vkar esa
Hkh 1-1 bap dh xkaB gks xbZ Fkk vkSj dSalj frYyh rd
QSy x;k FkkA gjQFkZ ;g lc ns[k dj ?kcjk x;s Fks vkSj fcuk 'kY; fd;s isV fly nsuk pkg jgs Fks]
rc uflZax bapktZ vkFkZj cksã us dgk fd vxj gesa M‚- vULVZ dh tku cpkuh gS rks gj tksf[ke mBk
dj Hkh v‚ijs'ku djus pkfg;sA Vksyh ds ckdh yksxkas dh Hkh ;gh jk; FkhA M‚- gjQFkZ vkf[kj v‚ijs'ku
ds fy, jkth gq, vkSj esjk v‚ijs'ku lk<+s N% ?kUVs pykA mUgksaus esjk vkek'k; fudky fn;kA vkFkZj dh
xqtkfj'k ij Qknj #iVZ es;j ls esjs fy, çkFkZuk dhA
ysfdu vkB fnu ckn esjs Mk;Ýke ds uhps il iM+ x;k]
ftlds dkj.k eq>s rst cq[kkj gks x;kA nksckjk v‚ijs'ku
djds il fudkyk x;k] ysfdu nks fnu ckn gh esjs QsQM+ksa
esa ikuh Hkj ¼iYeksujh ,Mhek½ x;kA eSaus cgqr rdyhQ
lgh] lkal cgqr Qwyrh Fkh vkSj rhu fnu rks eSa csgks'k gh
jgkA eq>s ugha yxrk Fkk fd eSa dHkh Bhd gks ikšxkA esjs

3. 3 | P a g e
fy, cgqr yksxksa ¼2000 ls T;knk½ us eUursa ekaxh] çkFkZuk,a dhA tkiku tSls lqnwj ns'k esa Hkh esjs fy,
çkFkZuk dh xbZA ysfdu vkB g¶rs ckn èkhjs&èkhjs esjh fLFkfr esa lqèkkj vkus yxkA lHkh ds ç;kl vkSj
çkFkZuk ls eSa vkf[kjdkj LoLFk gks gh x;kA esjk Bhd gksuk lHkh ds fy, [kq'kh vkSj vpjt dh ckr FkhA
3 ebZ] 1987 dks E;wfud ds vksyfEid LVsfM;e esa Qknj
#iVZ es;j us esjs fy, ,d lHkk vk;ksftr dh FkhA
blds ckn Qknj ls esjs djhch fj'rs cus jgs vkSj os
le;&le; ij esjh enn Hkh djrs jgsA ijUrq blls
ckn Hkh eq>s cgqr detksjh vkSj ikpu lacaèkh fodkj
jgus yxk vkSj ejht ns[kuk Hkh can djuk iM+kA eq>s
ekywe Fkk fd bl rjg ds dSalj esa ejht eqf'dy ls
,d lky th ikrs gSaA
nks lky ckn fQj dSalj us fQj viuk vlj fn[kk;k
vkSj iwjs isV esa QSy x;k] vc dheksFkSjsih gh ,d ek=
mipkj cpk FkkA os tkurs Fks fd dheks ds cM+s
[krjukd nq"çHkko gksaxs vkSj fQj Hkh thou 'kk;n gh cp ik;sxk] blfy, mUgksaus dheks ugha ysus dk
fu.kZ; fy;kA rHkh fdlh us mUgsa M‚- cqMfox ds çksVksdksy ds ckjs esa cryk;kA os rqjUr M‚- cqMfox ls
feys] muls mipkj vPNh rjg le>k vkSj iwjs foÜokl ls mudk mipkj ysuk 'kq: dj fn;kA os jkst
vius isV ij ,yMh v‚;y isd yxk dj lksrs Fks vkSj ,yMh rsy dh gh jkst ekfy'k Hkh djokrs FksA
mUgsa bl mipkj ls cgqr Qk;nk gqvkA ekpZ] 1983 esa mYe ds çksQslj M‚ QkbQj us mudh tkp dh
vkSj dgk fd os iwjh rjg dSalj ls Bhd gks pqds gSaA ;g lpeqp ,d peRdkj gh FkkA bldk iwjk Js;
mUgksaus M‚- cqMfox ds mipkj vkSj ,yMh rsy dks fn;kA ijUrq blds ckn Hkh mUgksaus viuh thou&'kSyh
dks ugha fcxkM+k vkSj jkst vylh dk rsy o iuhj ysuk muds thou dk fu;e gh cu pqdk FkkA os
fu;fer M‚- cqMfox ls laidZ djrs jgrs FksA vkt 15 o"kZ ckn Hkh os iw.kZr;k LoLFk gSa] cl FkksM+k cgqr
ikpu lacUèkh fodkj jgrk gS D;ksafd mudk vkek'k; fudky fn;k x;k FkkA
vkt muds 'kjhj esa vkt dSalj dk ukeksfu'kku Hkh ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk fd lpeqp ;s esjk rhljk
thou gS] nwljk çksQslj Øf'p;u gjQFkZ dk fn;k gqvk gS vkSj rhljk M‚- cqMfox dk fn;k gqvk gSA iwjs
fnu os mUgsa èkU;okn nsrs jgsA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g mipkj dSalj dk lcls cf<+;k mipkj gSA gka os dqN
ckrksa esa cqMfox ls lger ugha Fks tSls mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn dSalj dh cM+h xkaBs gSa rks 'kY;&fØ;k
djuh gh pkfg;sA tc fd cqMfox dgrh Fkh 'kY;fØ;k dk fu.kZ; Hkh lksp le> dj ysuk pkfg;sA M‚-
vULVZ ls esjh cgqr ckrsa gqbZA mUgksaus cgqr lkjh ,slh ckrsa crykbZ tks eSa M‚- cqMfox ls lqu pqdk Fkk ij
foÜokl ugha dj ik jgk FkkA M‚- vULVZ ls eqykdkr esjs thou dh ,d ;knxkj ?kVuk cu dj xbZA bl
mipkj dks ysdj esjs eu esa tks Hkh la'k; ;k 'kd Fks] os lc vULVZ ls fey dj nwj gks pqds FksA tc eSa
muls fonk ys jgk Fkk rHkh muds iq= M‚- ekfVZu Hkh vk x;s FksA muls Hkh dqN feuV vPNh ckrsa gqbZ
vkSj eSa g‚Vy ds fy, fudy iM+kA
lanHkZ&xzaFk lwph & M‚- vULVZ ds mipkj dk iwjk fooj.k fuEu lekpkj&i=ksa vkSj iqLrdksa esa çdkf'kr gqvk gSA
o 4 ebZ 1997 dk E;wfu[k ppZ v[kckj
o Mk- fÝV~t dh iqLrd ds "'kqV~t,Uty oqUMj"
o M‚- j‚cVZ foyuj ,e-Mh-] ih,p-Mh- dh iqLrd "The Cancer Solution"
o Mk- tksgkuk cqMfox dh iqLrd "Cancer - The Problem and the Solution"

4. 4 | P a g e