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Presentation
title here
Date xx/xx/xxxxDate xx/xx/xxxx
DEcentralised Citizens Owned
Data Ecosystem:
Data sovereignty for citizens
Francesca Bria –
Barcelona CTIO,
DECODE Project Coordinator
MyData 2017 - Helsinki
DECODE in a
nutshell…
What is DECODE?
§ EU– H2020 - CAPS call flagship project (5 ML)
§ 3 years (Jan. 2017-Jan. 2020)
decodeproject.eu
§  DECODE provides tools that put individuals in control of whether
they keep their personal information private or share it for the
common good
§  DECODE will be a free and open source ecosystem of tools,
validated in real life context
Preserve the digital
sovereignty of European
citizens
Who is DECODE?
14 partners, 6 countries (ES, NL, UK, FR, IT, SW)
Data commons vs
data extractivism
Why DECODE?
Intended paradigm
§ Data is a common resource &
infrastructure where to build upon
(new services)
§ Data handling and usage is
transparent & privacy-friendly
§ Data is shared according to rules
set by common (enforceable)
governance
§ Shared benefits of data sharing
§ New political, economic, and
legal regime that recognize social
and communal rights to data
Current paradigm
§ Data is a fictitious commodity, that
can be sold and traded in markets
§ Data handling & monetization is
opaque
§ Even if there is regulation, there is
no possible enforcement
§ We produce the data, they own it
§ Benefits of data sharing are
privatized (“surveillance
capitalism”)
Where is DECODE relevant? (1/n)
Sharing Economies… ?!
but with whom are we really
sharing our needs and
desires?
Can we build platform
cooperatives & alternatives to
current predatory platforms?
Where is DECODE relevant? (2/n)
Internet of Things…
communicating on our
behalf…
but who are they
speaking with and
about what?
Can we have data
entitlements for the IoT?
Where is DECODE relevant? (3/n)
One can detect issues
and collaboratively
solve them!
One can decide in a
democratic way based
on trust
but if data is a
monopoly of a few,
collective intelligence is
lost…
Challenge:
Enabling the Data Commons
Can we regain control of our data?
We want to decide who to share it
with, under which rules, when and
for what purpose?
In short: Real data sovereignty
DECODE ARCHITECTURE
DECODE OS
A GNU/Linux operating system for smart rule applications
DECODE Neutral distributed ledger
DECODE
Main Goals
§  Allow participants to manage access to their private
data, by granting and revoke access to parts
§  Allow operators to write smart contracts sign them and
get the authorisation to run them on DECODE
§  Allow smart contracts to access private data based on
entitlements and matched attributes
§  Allow everyone to record entitlements on a distributed
ledger whose integrity is resilient and verifiable
A New Social Pact on Data
3 main challenges of DECODE
§ Distributed data storage
architecture
§ Fully transparent and
secure
§ Portable / open standard
§ Free & Open source
Technical
§ New paradigm: Incentives
§ Legal & economic implications
of sharing data
§ Who does the data belong to/
Governance
§ Social & political awareness
§ Fair non –predatory economic
models
Socio-economic &
political
§ Good use cases
§ UX
§ Make it work & scale
§ Will communities find it
relevant & adopt it?
Mass adoption
DECODE Pilots
DECODE Pilots
§ 2 AMSTERDAM:
Localized social networks + FairBnB
§ 2 BARCELONA:
Participatory democracy + IoT citizen sensing
4 pilots
Methodology (I)
§ “Discovery”: AGILE INCEPTIONS -CO-CREATION WORKSHOPS
… provide a practical example that shows how the new proposed technological
architecture, legal framework and smart sharing rules can be used to solve an existing
problem, while raising awareness on the general problem of data exploitation/privacy/
ownership and proposing a (genuinely) different type of approach that the already
existing ones.
Community
engagament
+ Real Needs
+ Feasability
Methodology (II)
§ “Inception”:
Co-design
with
community
Elevator pitch + Personas + User journeys + Tech sessions + RAID analysis
BCN data-driven participatory democracy:
Idigital + BCNow!
•  Open source platform for
partecipatory democracy
+30k usersdecidim.barcelona
•  Accountability on signing petitions &
online voting, yet privacy on political
beliefs
•  Detection of city problems
•  Provide tools to users with similar
interests to interact
•  Partecipatory budgeting
Personalised data commons
dashboard
Visualize personalized & relevant
citizen interests
merging public data + data from
the commons + personal interests
to find/be found by similar
profiles while ensuring privacy
BCN: IoT/citizen sensing
Data community rights
smartcitizen.me/makingsense
•  IoT data might be privacy-
sensitive
•  Crowd sensing of a problem
with IoT in a community
•  Users can decide to whom and
under which conditions they
share data
AMS: Local and social networks
AMS: Local social networks
gebiedonline.nl
•  Crowd certification that
someone is a neighbor
•  P2P Trust system transparent
and auditable
Allow for neighborhood
interaction platform that
doesn’t exploit data for the
economic interest of the few:
shared value for the many
•  One platform per neighborhood
(~20k distributed users)
Cooperative & fair hospitality platform
A verified, anonymous short-stay rental register. By only revealing
the relevant attributes: (1) I live in the house that I let (2) I have
not rented it out for more than 60 days.
Return benefits to community to mitigate effects of tourism.
DECODE implementation strategy
What’s next?
Calendar: Join decode!
Pilot specifications
First pilot prototypes
Full Pilot deployment
Ecosystem building & scaling
201920182017
Framework mapping & development
Architecture design & implementation
@decodeproject @decodeproject decodeproject
Contact us!
www.decodeproject.eu
info@decodeproject.eu

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DEcentralised Citizens Owned (DECODE): Data sovereignty for citizens

  • 1. Presentation title here Date xx/xx/xxxxDate xx/xx/xxxx DEcentralised Citizens Owned Data Ecosystem: Data sovereignty for citizens Francesca Bria – Barcelona CTIO, DECODE Project Coordinator MyData 2017 - Helsinki
  • 3. What is DECODE? § EU– H2020 - CAPS call flagship project (5 ML) § 3 years (Jan. 2017-Jan. 2020) decodeproject.eu §  DECODE provides tools that put individuals in control of whether they keep their personal information private or share it for the common good §  DECODE will be a free and open source ecosystem of tools, validated in real life context
  • 4. Preserve the digital sovereignty of European citizens
  • 5. Who is DECODE? 14 partners, 6 countries (ES, NL, UK, FR, IT, SW)
  • 6. Data commons vs data extractivism
  • 7. Why DECODE? Intended paradigm § Data is a common resource & infrastructure where to build upon (new services) § Data handling and usage is transparent & privacy-friendly § Data is shared according to rules set by common (enforceable) governance § Shared benefits of data sharing § New political, economic, and legal regime that recognize social and communal rights to data Current paradigm § Data is a fictitious commodity, that can be sold and traded in markets § Data handling & monetization is opaque § Even if there is regulation, there is no possible enforcement § We produce the data, they own it § Benefits of data sharing are privatized (“surveillance capitalism”)
  • 8. Where is DECODE relevant? (1/n) Sharing Economies… ?! but with whom are we really sharing our needs and desires? Can we build platform cooperatives & alternatives to current predatory platforms?
  • 9. Where is DECODE relevant? (2/n) Internet of Things… communicating on our behalf… but who are they speaking with and about what? Can we have data entitlements for the IoT?
  • 10. Where is DECODE relevant? (3/n) One can detect issues and collaboratively solve them! One can decide in a democratic way based on trust but if data is a monopoly of a few, collective intelligence is lost…
  • 11. Challenge: Enabling the Data Commons Can we regain control of our data? We want to decide who to share it with, under which rules, when and for what purpose? In short: Real data sovereignty
  • 13. DECODE OS A GNU/Linux operating system for smart rule applications
  • 15. DECODE Main Goals §  Allow participants to manage access to their private data, by granting and revoke access to parts §  Allow operators to write smart contracts sign them and get the authorisation to run them on DECODE §  Allow smart contracts to access private data based on entitlements and matched attributes §  Allow everyone to record entitlements on a distributed ledger whose integrity is resilient and verifiable
  • 16. A New Social Pact on Data
  • 17. 3 main challenges of DECODE § Distributed data storage architecture § Fully transparent and secure § Portable / open standard § Free & Open source Technical § New paradigm: Incentives § Legal & economic implications of sharing data § Who does the data belong to/ Governance § Social & political awareness § Fair non –predatory economic models Socio-economic & political § Good use cases § UX § Make it work & scale § Will communities find it relevant & adopt it? Mass adoption
  • 19. DECODE Pilots § 2 AMSTERDAM: Localized social networks + FairBnB § 2 BARCELONA: Participatory democracy + IoT citizen sensing 4 pilots
  • 20. Methodology (I) § “Discovery”: AGILE INCEPTIONS -CO-CREATION WORKSHOPS … provide a practical example that shows how the new proposed technological architecture, legal framework and smart sharing rules can be used to solve an existing problem, while raising awareness on the general problem of data exploitation/privacy/ ownership and proposing a (genuinely) different type of approach that the already existing ones. Community engagament + Real Needs + Feasability
  • 21. Methodology (II) § “Inception”: Co-design with community Elevator pitch + Personas + User journeys + Tech sessions + RAID analysis
  • 22. BCN data-driven participatory democracy: Idigital + BCNow! •  Open source platform for partecipatory democracy +30k usersdecidim.barcelona •  Accountability on signing petitions & online voting, yet privacy on political beliefs •  Detection of city problems •  Provide tools to users with similar interests to interact •  Partecipatory budgeting
  • 23. Personalised data commons dashboard Visualize personalized & relevant citizen interests merging public data + data from the commons + personal interests to find/be found by similar profiles while ensuring privacy
  • 24. BCN: IoT/citizen sensing Data community rights smartcitizen.me/makingsense •  IoT data might be privacy- sensitive •  Crowd sensing of a problem with IoT in a community •  Users can decide to whom and under which conditions they share data
  • 25. AMS: Local and social networks
  • 26. AMS: Local social networks gebiedonline.nl •  Crowd certification that someone is a neighbor •  P2P Trust system transparent and auditable Allow for neighborhood interaction platform that doesn’t exploit data for the economic interest of the few: shared value for the many •  One platform per neighborhood (~20k distributed users)
  • 27. Cooperative & fair hospitality platform A verified, anonymous short-stay rental register. By only revealing the relevant attributes: (1) I live in the house that I let (2) I have not rented it out for more than 60 days. Return benefits to community to mitigate effects of tourism.
  • 30. Calendar: Join decode! Pilot specifications First pilot prototypes Full Pilot deployment Ecosystem building & scaling 201920182017 Framework mapping & development Architecture design & implementation
  • 31. @decodeproject @decodeproject decodeproject Contact us! www.decodeproject.eu info@decodeproject.eu