Spoken word poetry emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s through poetry slams, where poets would compete against each other by battling with their words, similar to rap battles happening in the hip hop community at the time. The Nuyorican Poets Café was one of the first venues to hold spoken word in New York. HBO's Def Poetry then helped expose spoken word artists to a mainstream audience, leading to more open mic events across the US featuring spoken word and singing.