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Project Management for the
                 Accidental Project Manager




Conducted by
Gary Chin, PMP
Objectives
  Learn the critical few concepts you need to know to for PM
   success
  Start building the PM Toolbox that will simplify the job and
   increase your productivity




                                                                  2
Introductions



  Gary Chin
  –  Project Management Consultant & Trainer
  –  XO Consulting & Training
  –  gchin@xocp.com



  ClearVue-360 (www.clearvuepm.com)
  –  This is the primary software I recommend for accidental project
     managers as it covers the entire project life-cycle (a full PM tool box
     in one application) and it’s relatively easy to use/implement.



                                                                               3
Today’s Agenda
  The Accidental Project Manager
  Core PM Concepts
      Setting-up success at the start
      Project triangle
      Sequencing
      Risks
      Tracking/Reporting
  PM Tool Box
    Charter
    List Management
            Tasks
            Risks
            Action Items
            Etc.

                                         4
Are you an Accidental Project Manager?
  Accidental Project Manager, n. a business professional
  where project management is a secondary responsibility,
  but who is asked to manage important corporate projects
  nonetheless.




                                                            5
Are you an Accidental Project Manager?
  Accidental Project Manager, n. a business professional
  where project management is a secondary responsibility,
  but who is asked to manage important corporate projects
  nonetheless.

  Are you expected to manage projects in addition to your
  “real” work?




                                                             6
Quick Primer in Project Management




  Initiate    Plan      Execute      Close




                                             7
Quick Primer in Project Management


    What


  Initiate    Plan      Execute      Close




                                             8
Quick Primer in Project Management

             How long,
    What     How much


  Initiate    Plan       Execute     Close




                                             9
Quick Primer in Project Management

             How long,   Implement,
    What     How much    Adjust


  Initiate    Plan       Execute      Close




                                              10
Quick Primer in Project Management

             How long,   Implement,   How did
    What     How much    Adjust       we do


  Initiate    Plan       Execute      Close




                                                11
Why and Where Projects Fail




  Initiate    Plan       Execute         Close



                       Most problems
                       discovered here




                                                 12
Why and Where Projects Fail




  Initiate      Plan     Execute         Close



Most problems          Most problems
 created here          discovered here




                                                 13
Why and Where Projects Fail




  Initiate          Plan            Execute         Close



Most problems                     Most problems
 created here                     discovered here


   Projects Fail at the beginning, not the End!


                                                            14
Customer’s have Problems


   Your customer is a person or
  organization with an unmet need
  and/or problem.




                                    15
Customer’s have Problems


   Your customer is a person or organization with an unmet
  need and/or problem.


   1    Know who your customer is




                                                              16
Customer’s have Problems


   Your customer is a person or organization with an unmet
  need and/or problem.


   1    Know who your customer is



   2    Understand the customer’s problem




                                                              17
Definition of a “Project”

       Time Frame


   “A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique
  product, service or result…” - PMI


          Deliverable




                                                          18
Definition of a “Project”

       Time Frame


   “A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique
  product, service or result…” - PMI


          Deliverable




   3   Projects create Deliverables (what)




                                                          19
Deliverable


   A tangible output of the project.
   Leads to the resolution of the Customer’s problem
   Measured at completion of the project.
   In order to be measured, the deliverable must be well
  defined (very specific)




                                                            20
Deliverables vs. Benefits


   Deliverable – A tangible output of the project.
                 Measured at completion of the project.




                                                          21
Deliverables vs. Benefits


   Deliverable – A tangible output of the project.
                  Measured at completion of the project.

   Benefit – A desired outcome of the project.
             Measured after completion of the project.




                                                           22
Deliverables vs. Benefits


   Deliverable – A tangible output of the project.
                  Measured at completion of the project.

   Benefit – A desired outcome of the project.
             Measured after completion of the project.




   4    Deliverables are NOT the same as Benefits



                                                           23
Project Charter       Key




   A short document created early in the project that
    provides a high-level definition of the project.
   Used to get key stakeholders synchronized and aligned
    on the project.




                                                            24
Project Charter         Key



   Problem Statement

   Overview/Approach

   Deliverables

   Assumptions

   Stakeholders




                              25
Charter – Problem Statement

   Problem Statement – Describes the pain and why it will go away
  after this project. The basis of the business case.

   Overview/Approach

   Deliverables

   Assumptions

   Stakeholders




                                                                     26
Charter – Overview/Approach

    Problem Statement – Describes the pain and why it will go away
   after this project. The basis of the business case.

    Overview/Approach – An executive summary including
   sequence of major activities.

    Deliverables

    Assumptions

    Stakeholders



                                                                      27
Charter – Deliverables

    Problem Statement – Describes the pain and why it will go away
   after this project. The basis of the business case.

    Overview/Approach – An executive summary including
   sequence of major activities.

    Deliverables – The tangible outputs that will be created.

    Assumptions

    Stakeholders



                                                                      28
Charter – Assumptions

    Problem Statement – Describes the pain and why it will go
   away after this project. The basis of the business case.

    Overview/Approach – An executive summary including
   sequence of major activities.

    Deliverables – The tangible outputs that will be created.

    Assumptions – Something taken as fact that isn’t proven to be
   so.

    Stakeholders


                                                                     29
Charter – Stakeholders

    Problem Statement – Describes the pain and why it will go
   away after this project. The basis of the business case.

    Overview/Approach – An executive summary including
   sequence of major activities.

    Deliverables – The tangible outputs that will be created.

    Assumptions – Something taken as fact that isn’t proven to be
   so.

    Stakeholders – Those who benefit, contribute to, are
   impacted by the project

                                                                     30
Project Triangle

Dominant characteristics of projects




                 Scope


                                       31
Scope

   The work (tasks) required to create the deliverable.


         Task    Task    Task    Task    Task    Task
           A       B       C       D       E       F




   5    Scope = the tasks needed to create the Deliverable



                                                             32
Sequence
   Answer this question for each task:
           “What task(s) must be completed before I can perform this task?”
           Answering this question determines task predecessors

                        Task      Task
                          B         D


             Task       Task                 Task
 Start                                                 End
               A          C                    F


                        Task
                          E




                                                                               33
Estimate

   Estimate the calendar duration for each task.


                  Task    Task
                  B (2)   D (3)


         Task     Task              Task
 Start                                      End
         A (3)    C (3)             F (1)


                  Task
                  E (4)




                                                    34
Create a Schedule       Key



               A

                       B

                                   D

                           C

                               E

                                       F



       You only need 3 things to create a schedule: tasks,
   6
       durations, predecessors
                                                             35
Risks

   Future events or conditions that may have a positive or
  negative impact on project scope, schedule, or budget.
                                          - PMI




                                                              36
Risk Management   Key


1.  Identify

2.  Assess

3.  Prioritize

4.  Respond
Identify Risks
1.  Identify—Answer the question: “What could go wrong with
   this project?”


2.  Assess

3.  Prioritize

4.  Respond
Assess the Risks
1.  Identify—Answer the question: “What could go wrong with
   this project?”


2.  Assess—Estimate the probability and the impact of the
   risks




                                        High
3.  Prioritize


                               Impact
                                        Med
4.  Respond
                                        Low

                                               Low      Med        High

                                                     Probability
Prioritize the Risks
1.  Identify—Answer the question: “What could go wrong with
   this project?”


2.  Assess—Estimate the probability and the impact of the
   risks




                                        High
3.  Prioritize—Rank based
   on P & I

                               Impact
                                        Med
4.  Respond                             Low

                                               Low      Med        High

                                                     Probability
Respond to the Risks
1.  Identify—Answer the question: “What could go wrong with
   this project?”


2.  Assess—Estimate the probability and the impact of the
   risks


3.  Prioritize—Rank based on P & I

4.  Respond—Determine how you will address the risks with
   the highest rank and update your plan accordingly
Quick Review

                                       Status Collection /
     Charter        Schedule           Status Reports



    Initiate          Plan                Execute            Close

     Customer         Tasks
     Problem          Predecessors
     Deliverable      Estimates
                       Timeline
                       Risks




                                                                     42
Status Collection

   3 things to track:

    1.  Schedule (tasks)

    2.  Action Items

    3.  Issues




                           43
Status Collection

   3 things to track:

    1.  Schedule (tasks) – Done or not done?

    2.  Action Items

    3.  Issues




                                               44
Status Collection

   3 things to track:

    1.  Schedule (tasks) – Done or not done?

    2.  Action Items – Activities too small to be part of the
        schedule.

    3.  Issues




                                                                45
Status Collection

   3 things to track:

    1.  Schedule (tasks) – Done or not done?

    2.  Action Items – Activities too small to be part of the
        schedule.

    3.  Issues – Problems happening now!




                                                                46
Status Reporting          Key



   3 things to report:

    1.  The stuff you tracked

    2.  Assessment

    3.  Recommendations




                                47
Status Reporting          Key



   3 things to report:

    1.  The stuff you tracked – Schedule, action items,
        issues

    2.  Assessment

    3.  Recommendations




                                                          48
Reporting

   3 things to report:

    1.  The stuff you tracked - Schedule, action items,
        issues

    2.  Assessment – Your interpretation of the data

    3.  Recommendations




                                                          49
Reporting

   3 things to report:

    1.  The stuff you tracked - Schedule, action items,
        issues

    2.  Assessment – Your interpretation of the data

    3.  Recommendations – What you think the team,
        management, and/or you should do




                                                          50
Summary

 1.  Know who your customer is
 2.  Understand their problem
 3.  Identify the deliverable that will make the problem go away
 4.  Use a Charter to get key stakeholders aligned
 5.  Define the tasks necessary to create the deliverable
 6.  Determine task predecessors and estimate durations
 7.  Create a schedule
 8.  Manage your risks
 9.  Track task completion, action items, and issues
 10. Report on tasks, action items, issues, your assessment, and
    your recommendations


                                                                   51
Questions




            52

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Project Management for the Accidental Project Manager

  • 1. Project Management for the Accidental Project Manager Conducted by Gary Chin, PMP
  • 2. Objectives   Learn the critical few concepts you need to know to for PM success   Start building the PM Toolbox that will simplify the job and increase your productivity 2
  • 3. Introductions   Gary Chin –  Project Management Consultant & Trainer –  XO Consulting & Training –  gchin@xocp.com   ClearVue-360 (www.clearvuepm.com) –  This is the primary software I recommend for accidental project managers as it covers the entire project life-cycle (a full PM tool box in one application) and it’s relatively easy to use/implement. 3
  • 4. Today’s Agenda   The Accidental Project Manager   Core PM Concepts   Setting-up success at the start   Project triangle   Sequencing   Risks   Tracking/Reporting   PM Tool Box   Charter   List Management   Tasks   Risks   Action Items   Etc. 4
  • 5. Are you an Accidental Project Manager?   Accidental Project Manager, n. a business professional where project management is a secondary responsibility, but who is asked to manage important corporate projects nonetheless. 5
  • 6. Are you an Accidental Project Manager?   Accidental Project Manager, n. a business professional where project management is a secondary responsibility, but who is asked to manage important corporate projects nonetheless.   Are you expected to manage projects in addition to your “real” work? 6
  • 7. Quick Primer in Project Management Initiate Plan Execute Close 7
  • 8. Quick Primer in Project Management What Initiate Plan Execute Close 8
  • 9. Quick Primer in Project Management How long, What How much Initiate Plan Execute Close 9
  • 10. Quick Primer in Project Management How long, Implement, What How much Adjust Initiate Plan Execute Close 10
  • 11. Quick Primer in Project Management How long, Implement, How did What How much Adjust we do Initiate Plan Execute Close 11
  • 12. Why and Where Projects Fail Initiate Plan Execute Close Most problems discovered here 12
  • 13. Why and Where Projects Fail Initiate Plan Execute Close Most problems Most problems created here discovered here 13
  • 14. Why and Where Projects Fail Initiate Plan Execute Close Most problems Most problems created here discovered here   Projects Fail at the beginning, not the End! 14
  • 15. Customer’s have Problems   Your customer is a person or organization with an unmet need and/or problem. 15
  • 16. Customer’s have Problems   Your customer is a person or organization with an unmet need and/or problem. 1 Know who your customer is 16
  • 17. Customer’s have Problems   Your customer is a person or organization with an unmet need and/or problem. 1 Know who your customer is 2 Understand the customer’s problem 17
  • 18. Definition of a “Project” Time Frame   “A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service or result…” - PMI Deliverable 18
  • 19. Definition of a “Project” Time Frame   “A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service or result…” - PMI Deliverable 3 Projects create Deliverables (what) 19
  • 20. Deliverable   A tangible output of the project.   Leads to the resolution of the Customer’s problem   Measured at completion of the project.   In order to be measured, the deliverable must be well defined (very specific) 20
  • 21. Deliverables vs. Benefits   Deliverable – A tangible output of the project. Measured at completion of the project. 21
  • 22. Deliverables vs. Benefits   Deliverable – A tangible output of the project. Measured at completion of the project.   Benefit – A desired outcome of the project. Measured after completion of the project. 22
  • 23. Deliverables vs. Benefits   Deliverable – A tangible output of the project. Measured at completion of the project.   Benefit – A desired outcome of the project. Measured after completion of the project. 4 Deliverables are NOT the same as Benefits 23
  • 24. Project Charter Key   A short document created early in the project that provides a high-level definition of the project.   Used to get key stakeholders synchronized and aligned on the project. 24
  • 25. Project Charter Key   Problem Statement   Overview/Approach   Deliverables   Assumptions   Stakeholders 25
  • 26. Charter – Problem Statement   Problem Statement – Describes the pain and why it will go away after this project. The basis of the business case.   Overview/Approach   Deliverables   Assumptions   Stakeholders 26
  • 27. Charter – Overview/Approach   Problem Statement – Describes the pain and why it will go away after this project. The basis of the business case.   Overview/Approach – An executive summary including sequence of major activities.   Deliverables   Assumptions   Stakeholders 27
  • 28. Charter – Deliverables   Problem Statement – Describes the pain and why it will go away after this project. The basis of the business case.   Overview/Approach – An executive summary including sequence of major activities.   Deliverables – The tangible outputs that will be created.   Assumptions   Stakeholders 28
  • 29. Charter – Assumptions   Problem Statement – Describes the pain and why it will go away after this project. The basis of the business case.   Overview/Approach – An executive summary including sequence of major activities.   Deliverables – The tangible outputs that will be created.   Assumptions – Something taken as fact that isn’t proven to be so.   Stakeholders 29
  • 30. Charter – Stakeholders   Problem Statement – Describes the pain and why it will go away after this project. The basis of the business case.   Overview/Approach – An executive summary including sequence of major activities.   Deliverables – The tangible outputs that will be created.   Assumptions – Something taken as fact that isn’t proven to be so.   Stakeholders – Those who benefit, contribute to, are impacted by the project 30
  • 32. Scope   The work (tasks) required to create the deliverable. Task Task Task Task Task Task A B C D E F 5 Scope = the tasks needed to create the Deliverable 32
  • 33. Sequence   Answer this question for each task:   “What task(s) must be completed before I can perform this task?”   Answering this question determines task predecessors Task Task B D Task Task Task Start End A C F Task E 33
  • 34. Estimate   Estimate the calendar duration for each task. Task Task B (2) D (3) Task Task Task Start End A (3) C (3) F (1) Task E (4) 34
  • 35. Create a Schedule Key A B D C E F You only need 3 things to create a schedule: tasks, 6 durations, predecessors 35
  • 36. Risks   Future events or conditions that may have a positive or negative impact on project scope, schedule, or budget. - PMI 36
  • 37. Risk Management Key 1.  Identify 2.  Assess 3.  Prioritize 4.  Respond
  • 38. Identify Risks 1.  Identify—Answer the question: “What could go wrong with this project?” 2.  Assess 3.  Prioritize 4.  Respond
  • 39. Assess the Risks 1.  Identify—Answer the question: “What could go wrong with this project?” 2.  Assess—Estimate the probability and the impact of the risks High 3.  Prioritize Impact Med 4.  Respond Low Low Med High Probability
  • 40. Prioritize the Risks 1.  Identify—Answer the question: “What could go wrong with this project?” 2.  Assess—Estimate the probability and the impact of the risks High 3.  Prioritize—Rank based on P & I Impact Med 4.  Respond Low Low Med High Probability
  • 41. Respond to the Risks 1.  Identify—Answer the question: “What could go wrong with this project?” 2.  Assess—Estimate the probability and the impact of the risks 3.  Prioritize—Rank based on P & I 4.  Respond—Determine how you will address the risks with the highest rank and update your plan accordingly
  • 42. Quick Review Status Collection / Charter Schedule Status Reports Initiate Plan Execute Close   Customer   Tasks   Problem   Predecessors   Deliverable   Estimates   Timeline   Risks 42
  • 43. Status Collection   3 things to track: 1.  Schedule (tasks) 2.  Action Items 3.  Issues 43
  • 44. Status Collection   3 things to track: 1.  Schedule (tasks) – Done or not done? 2.  Action Items 3.  Issues 44
  • 45. Status Collection   3 things to track: 1.  Schedule (tasks) – Done or not done? 2.  Action Items – Activities too small to be part of the schedule. 3.  Issues 45
  • 46. Status Collection   3 things to track: 1.  Schedule (tasks) – Done or not done? 2.  Action Items – Activities too small to be part of the schedule. 3.  Issues – Problems happening now! 46
  • 47. Status Reporting Key   3 things to report: 1.  The stuff you tracked 2.  Assessment 3.  Recommendations 47
  • 48. Status Reporting Key   3 things to report: 1.  The stuff you tracked – Schedule, action items, issues 2.  Assessment 3.  Recommendations 48
  • 49. Reporting   3 things to report: 1.  The stuff you tracked - Schedule, action items, issues 2.  Assessment – Your interpretation of the data 3.  Recommendations 49
  • 50. Reporting   3 things to report: 1.  The stuff you tracked - Schedule, action items, issues 2.  Assessment – Your interpretation of the data 3.  Recommendations – What you think the team, management, and/or you should do 50
  • 51. Summary 1.  Know who your customer is 2.  Understand their problem 3.  Identify the deliverable that will make the problem go away 4.  Use a Charter to get key stakeholders aligned 5.  Define the tasks necessary to create the deliverable 6.  Determine task predecessors and estimate durations 7.  Create a schedule 8.  Manage your risks 9.  Track task completion, action items, and issues 10. Report on tasks, action items, issues, your assessment, and your recommendations 51
  • 52. Questions 52