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From Callback Hell to Async 
Heaven – Promises! 
A Play in Three Acts: 
Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso
Act I: Inferno 
THE ROAD TO HELL IS PAVED WITH 
GOOD INTENTIONS
Our Journey Begins
Focusing on the Main Code
The Good and the Bad 
Simple 
Readable 
Debuggable 
Holds the Thread! 
Not Async!
SO HOW DO WE RELEASE THE 
THREAD? 
Callbacks!
Good Intentions 
CALLBACKS
Looks Good…
Doesn’t Look to Bad…
The Pyramid of Doom!
Our Code, In Hell
In Callback Hell, There are no Loops!
Act II: Purgatorio 
BUT I PROMISE – IT GETS BETTER
Promises Instead of Callbacks
Chaining Promises
Easy Concurrency 
ES6!
So How Do We Write promisedOpen?
Yes, But How do Promises Work? 
• I don’t know 
• And if I try to understand, my head hurts 
• I just learn to accept it
Generalizing promisedOpen Across All 
Node Functions 
ES6!
So Where Does This Take Us? 
Ugh… 
Still no loop
Act III: Paradiso 
PROMISES MUST BE KEPT – 
ONWARD TO ASYNC HEAVEN!
BUT LET’S YIELD TO A LITTLE 
DETOUR
Generator Functions
Iterator Protocol
We could have done it like this… 
ES6!
But the ES6 compiler does it like this…
Bi-Directional Protocol
THIS IS WHERE IT BECOMES 
MIND-BOGGLING
Can We Fulfill The Promise?
Sure!
So What About This?
No Problem!
Let’s Generalize
And… Async Heaven!
Compare
The Future
Epilogue 
SO…
From Callback Hell
To Async Heaven
Our Journey is Complete 
Thank You 
https://github.com/giltayar/callback-to-async- 
presentation

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From Callback Hell to Async Heaven - Promises!