uploaded by nemo heru and sonu

2. PRESENTATION: B.LAW
GROUP: SPANGLES
GROUP MEMBERS:
SONIA EHSAN SHIEKH 0187
NARMEEN FAROOQ MALIK 0220
HIRA NAEEM 0080
AYESHA ZIA 0037
FIZAARSHAD 0017

3. Sonia Ehsan Shiekh 0187
History of Marriage:
Marriage by agreement
Marriage by purchase
Marriage by capture
Marriage by
inheritance

4. Laws relating to marriage
Guardians and Wards Act 1890
 Child Marriage Restraint Act 1929
 Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act 1939
 Muslim Family Law Ordinance 1961 (link)
 ( West Pakistan ) Family Courts Act 1964
 Offence of Zina(Enforcement of Hudood )
Ordinance 1979
 Law of Evidence ( Qanun-e-Shahada) Order
1984
 Enforcement of Sharia Act 1991
 Dowry and Bridal Gifts (Restriction) Act 1976

5. Laws of Pakistan Concerning
Muslim Marriages:
 Under age marriages
 Consent of wali
 Registration of marriages
 Polygamous marriages
 Dissolution of Muslim
marriages act 1939
Talaq by husband
Khula

6. Narmeen Farooq Malik 220
 “Islamic Laws Regarding Marriage.”:
The Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH) said:
 "Marriage is my Sunnah (that is a
recommended action of the Prophet)
and whoever does not
 follow my Sunnah is not my true
follower" (Ibn Haiah, Babun Nikah).
 Allah has commanded the
Muslims to marry:
 "And marry those among you who
are single.... "(24: 33).

7. Marriage Contract Conditions
according to Islamic Law:
 Consent
 Mahr
 Witnesses
 After contract signature
 General rights of
husband and wife
 General duties of
husband and wife
>> Conditions for a valid marriage,
according to Islamic law.

8. Hira Naeem 0080
Islamic Laws Regarding Divorce:
The Prophet of Islam (PBUH) has said: "Among lawful
things, divorce is most disliked by Allah" (narrated in
the book of tradition of Abu Daud).
Quran states that;
"And if you fear that the two (i.e. husband and wife)
may not be able to keep the limits ordered by Allah,
there is no blame on either of them if she redeems
herself (from the marriage tie) " (2 : 229).

9. Talaq:
 If circumstances warrant
or necessitate it
 Grounds of divorce
 Procedure of divorce by
husband according to
Islam
1st , 2nd & 3rd divorce
 Iddat
 Hallala

10. Khulla:
 What Khula is?
 Rights of husband in khula
 Said the Prophet,
“If any woman asks her husband for
a divorce without some strong
reason, the fragrance of the Garden
will be forbidden to her.” Mutual
Disliking
Mubaraat
Mutual Disliking

11. Marriage is a legal
contract
 Definition
 Features
 Considerations
 The facts
 Types
 Warning
Ayesha Zia 037

12.  Marriage with respect to
contract of law
Definitions:
 Section 2(h) of the Act defines the term
contract as "any agreement
enforceable by law". There are two
essentials of this act, agreement and
enforceability.
 Section 2(e) defines agreement as
"every promise and every set of
promises, forming the consideration
for each other."
Fiza Arshad
017

13. Essential Elements of a Valid
Contract With respect to
Marriage:
 Proper offer & proper acceptance
 Lawful consideration
 Competent to contract or capacity
 Free consent
 Lawful object and agreement
 Agreement not declared void or illegal
 Implied or express