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Economic
issues affecting
international
trade:
Specification detail
 The  extremes of income distribution
  internationally
 The effect of import protection and export
  subsidy on businesses
Average weekly pay
            Country                    Weekly Pay (£)
 Brazil                                       58
 Bulgaria                                     25
 China                                        23
 Germany                                     392
 India                                        15
 Latvia                                       46
 Slovakia                                     76
 UK                                          447

 • Not only wages but the cost of petrol for transport and rent are
   much cheaper.
 • If you owned a store that produced sporting equipment, what
   would this information tell you?
Good business or exploitation?

 IndianGarment Factory : Here
 Working in the Thai rice industry: Here
 Supplying our chocolate: Here
Local effects of global
business
 Quotas:  only allowing a certain amount of
  any product to be sold in a country
 Subsidy: Paying local people a sum of
  money which allows them to compete
  globally.
Import protection
Quotas:
 A government can impose an
  import quota on any commodity.
  Customers will then have less
  choice and local producers have
  no incentive to reduce their price.
 Those wanting to import their
  product will often bid/pay for their
  right to sell their item in this
  country. In turn, this will make the
  item more expensive.
Export subsidy

Subsidy : Here
 Businesses may receive a payment to export what
  they produce. The money they earns means they
  can sell their product for less and still make enough
  to compete.
 The World Trade Commission has put pressure on
  governments to cease this funding. Bad news for
  local farmers, great news for international farmers.
 An Argument in economics exists: If it can be sold
  at a price that the markets wants, it shouldn’t be
  part of the market.
Pigs may fly
 Here

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3. economic issues affecting international trade

  • 2. Specification detail  The extremes of income distribution internationally  The effect of import protection and export subsidy on businesses
  • 3. Average weekly pay Country Weekly Pay (£) Brazil 58 Bulgaria 25 China 23 Germany 392 India 15 Latvia 46 Slovakia 76 UK 447 • Not only wages but the cost of petrol for transport and rent are much cheaper. • If you owned a store that produced sporting equipment, what would this information tell you?
  • 4. Good business or exploitation?  IndianGarment Factory : Here  Working in the Thai rice industry: Here  Supplying our chocolate: Here
  • 5. Local effects of global business  Quotas: only allowing a certain amount of any product to be sold in a country  Subsidy: Paying local people a sum of money which allows them to compete globally.
  • 6. Import protection Quotas:  A government can impose an import quota on any commodity. Customers will then have less choice and local producers have no incentive to reduce their price.  Those wanting to import their product will often bid/pay for their right to sell their item in this country. In turn, this will make the item more expensive.
  • 7. Export subsidy Subsidy : Here  Businesses may receive a payment to export what they produce. The money they earns means they can sell their product for less and still make enough to compete.  The World Trade Commission has put pressure on governments to cease this funding. Bad news for local farmers, great news for international farmers.  An Argument in economics exists: If it can be sold at a price that the markets wants, it shouldn’t be part of the market.