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Website : www.akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
E-mail : editor.hindusabhavarta@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org i zfr vad ewY; 4 #i ; s
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3. fgUnwl Hkk
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E-mail: chandraprakash.kaushik@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org E-mail : munna.sharma@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
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j ghfd cM+si Sekusi j dkyk/ku vçR; {k: i l sekSt wnkvke pquko esaHkh[ kpZgksj gk
gSAns[ kuk; g gSfd l qçhe dksVZdhdM+hfVIi .khdkdsaæl j dkj i j fdr ukvl j
gksr kgSAl j dkj dhdkyhfu; fr esadqN l QkbZgksr hgS; kughaA
fi NysdqN o"kks±esa[ kki i apk; r ksa} kj kçse
fookg]varj t kr h; l aca/k]vk/kqfud i ks’ kkd ot hou’ kSyh
dksysdj ft l r j g dsr qxydhQj eku l quk, x, A
mul sbudhNfo [ kkSQi apk; r ksadhcur ht kj ghFkhA
dbZn’ kdksal s[ kki i apk; r ksadkvfLr Ro Hkkj r esacuk
gqvk gSA vkSj osi gysHkhvi uhl adqfpr ekufl dr k vkSj cgqr gn r d
i q#"koknhl ksp dki fj p; nsr hjghgSaAft l dkvar r%vl j efgykvksai j i M+r k
gSAl wpukØkafr dsckn [ kki dsQSl yksadhxwat nwj &nj kt dsbykdksar d
l qukbZnsusyxh] ml dsi {kofoi {kesaekgkSy cuusyxkA: f<+okfnrk[ kRe dj us
dsi {k/kj ] çxfr dkehyksxksausbTt r dsuke i j gR; kt Sl sçdj .kksadsf[ kykQ
vkokt mBkusdkl kgl fn[ kk; kAvc l r j ksyk[ kki i apk; r us650 l ky
i qj kuhi j ai j kdkscnyr sgq, var j t kr h; fookg dkseat wj hnsusdk, sfr gkfl d
dne mBk; kgSA[ kki i apk; r dkxBu xkao&dLcsdsvki l hfooknksa] >xM+ksadks
fey cSBdj l qy>kus] vki l hHkkbZpkj kc<+kusvkfn dsfy, fd; kx; kFkkA
bl dhuhao esaO; fä dsÅi j l ekt dksr j t hg nsusdhl ksp FkhAbl oä
l r j ksyk[ kki esa42xkao vkr sgSaAvc r d bu 42 xkaoksaesaaHkkbZpkj sdsdkj .k
xks=kksaesavki l hfookg dhvuqefr ughaFkhAfyaxkuqi kr dsfcxM+sdsdkj .k
fookgl aca/kksaesavkSj vM+pusavkusyxhaAdbZ; qok’ kknhdhmezfudy t kusds
ckot wn dqaokj s j g x, gSaA
bl chp cgqr l s; qok i <s
vkSj j kst xkj ds fy, xkaoksal s
ckgj fudy s u; hl ksp dks
v i u k; k] nfd; kuwl h
ckr ksadksekuus l s bUdkj
d j us d k g kSl y k
fn[ kk; kAyM+fd; ksadhpsr ukHkht kx‘r gqbZAfl j >qdkdj gj QSl ysdksekuus
l si gysl oky mBk, t kusyxs] vi usHkfo"; dsvPNs&cqj si j osfopkj dj us
yxhavkSj cgqr l sekeyksaesai fj t uksausl kFkfn; kAl kekft d] xSj l kekft d
l aLFkkvksaus[ kki dhl Ùkki j ç’ u [ kM+sfd, Aeukst &ccyhdsgR; kdkaMi j
ns’ kO; ki hfuanko foe’ kZdknkSj pykAvc [ kki i apk; r ksausl e; dsl kFk
dner ky dj usdhl ksp vi uk; hgS]t ksLokxr s; gSAgfj ; k.kkdsukj ukSan dLcs
esavk; ksft r egki apk; r esa[ kki pkS/kfj ; ksaus, d l qj esa, syku fd; kfd vc
l r j ksy [ kki ds42xkaoksadsyksx vi uhl ar kuksadsfj ’ r svki l esadj l dsaxsA
bl dsl kFkght kr h; t at hj ksadksr ksM+r sgq, QSl ykfy; kx; kfd dksbZHkh
; qod o ; qor hvi uht kfr l sckgj Hkhvi uhet hZl s’ kknhdj l dr sgSaA’ kr Z
dsoy ; g j [ khxbZgSfd , sl svar j t kr h; fookg [ kqn dsxkao] xks=ko i M+ksl h
xkaodksNksM+dj gksaAbl dsckn [ kki i apk; r dksdksbZ, sr j kt ughagksxkcfYd
var j t kr h; fookg dk ; g [ kki t ksj nkj Lokxr dj sxhA egki apk; r dh
v/; {kr kdj usokysl r j ksy [ kki dsvuql kj bl QSl ysdkedl n l r j ksyk
[ kki dsHkkbZpkj sdksr ksMukughacfYd fj ’ r s&ukr ksadsca/ku dks[ kksyukgSA
egki apk; r esadgkx; kfd l e; dksns[ krsgq, fj ’ rs&ukrsdsca/ku dks[ kksy nsuk
pkfg, Abl l sl rj ksyk[ kki dkHkkbZpkj k[ kRe ughagksxkcfYd fj ’ r snkjhgksus
dsckn [ kki dksvkSj T; knket cwrhfeysxhA; g Hkhdgkx; kfd l e; ds
vuql kj [ kki usvi usfu; eksaesai gysHkhcnyko fd, gSavkSj vc Hkhl e; dh
ekax dksns[ krsgq, cnyuspkfg,Agkykafd egki apk; r dsbl ,sfr gkfl d QSl ys
dkfojks/kHkhgqvkAdjhc 650l ky i qjkuhi j i aj kdksr ksM+usdsfojks/kesai sVokM+
ri kdsyksxksausvi usfopkj j[ ksvkSj dgkfd [ kki dkeryc ghvki l hHkkbZpkjk
gksrkgSAbl esafj ’ r snkj hughagksl dr hgSAt c vki l esafj ’ rsnkj hgksusyxsxh
r ksfQj HkkbZpkjkdgkacpr kgSAt c dksbZcM+ki fj or Zu gksrkgSr ksFkksM+hgypy
epukLokHkkfod gSAbl fy, , sl sfoj ks/kgksaxs]; g ekudj pyukpkfg, Aysfdu
bl oä vf/kd egRoi w.kZ; g gSfd [ kki i apk; rksaust ks, sfr gkfl d] çxfr’ khy
o mnkj dne mBk; kgSAml set cwr hl sykxwgksusfn; kt k, A

4. fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ LokLF; fnukad 07 ebZ l s 13 ebZ2014 r d
4
gekj s ’ kj hj esa
okÙk]fi Ùk] dQ] ; sr hu nks"k
vfuok; Z: i l smi fLFkr j gr s
gSaAbu nks"kksadsfod‘r gkst kus
i j ’ kj hj esavusd i zdkj dsj ksx
gkst krsgSaA’ kjhj dht Sl hi zd‘fr
gks] ’ kj hj esat Sl k fodkj gks&
ml sè; ku esaj [ kdj ghHkkst u
dj uk pkfg, A okr j ksx gSr ks
[ kV~Vhpht ksat Sl s] ngh] eB~Bk]
d<+hvkSj pkoy] vj chfHkaMh]
mM+n dhnky] pusdhnky]
j kt ekbR; kfn okr oèkZd i nkFkks±
dkl sou ughadj ukpkfg, A
vxj &fi Ùkj ksx gS] r ks
xeZi nkFkZ] pk; &d kWQh]
fepZ&el kys]r ykgqvko xfj"B
Hkkst u ugha[ kkukpkfg, Avxj
dQdhvfèkdrkgSrksBaMsi nkFkZ]
pkoy]nwèk]ngh]vkbLØhe]fÝt
esaj [ khoLrq,augha[ kkuhpkfg,A
i F; vkSj vi F; %
vkgkj nksi zdkj dkgksrkgSAi F;
vkSj vi F; A t ksvkgkj ’ kj hj
dksLoLFkcuk, j [ kr kgS] cy
cqf) vkSj nh?kkZ; qnsr kgS& og
i F; dgykr k gSA t ksvkgkj
’ kj hj esaj ksx mRi é dj r k gS]
ml svi F; dgr sgSaA i F; &
vi F; dht kudkj hu gksusds
i zd‘fr dsvuql kj dj saHkkst u
 l qHkk"kcqM+kou okyk
dkj .kghdbZckj , sl kHkkst u
dj fy; kt krkgS]t ksughadjuk
pkfg, Abl hdkj .kj ksx mRi é
gkst kr sgSaAvr %t kx: d gksdj
Hkkst u dj asA xhr k esaxq.k&Hksn
dhn‘f"Vl svkgkj dsrhu i zdkjksa
dk o.kZu feyr k gSA l kfRod
vkgkj ] j kt fl d vkgkj vkSj
rkefl d vkgkjAeuq"; dksvi uh
i zd‘fr dsvuql kj buesal sdksbZ
vkgkj fi z; yxr kgSA
l kfRod vkgkj %vk; q]
cqf) cy]vkjksX; ] l q[ kvkSj i zhfr
c<+kusokysgksr sgSaA, sl svkgkj
j l ; qDr ] fpdusvkSj nh?kZdky
r d ’ kj hj esafLFkj j gusokys
r FkkLokHkkfod : i l sl kfRod
yksxksadksfi z; gksr sgSaA
j kt fl d v kgkj %
dM+os] [ kV~Vs]yo.k; qä] vfèkd
xeZ]r h[ ks]: [ ks] t yu i Snkdj us
okysvkSj nq%[ k o fpar k vkfn
j ksxksadkst Ue nsusokysvkgkj
j kt fl d yksxksadksfi z; gksr sgSaA
r kefl d vkgkj %t ks
Hkkst u vèki dk]jl ghu]nqx±èk; qDr]
ckl hvkSj vi fo=kgksr kgS] og
r kefl d yksxksadksfi z; gksrkgSA
l ax&dql ax %dqN [ kk|
i nkFkZvdsysr ksve‘r dsl eku
ykHki gqapkrsgSaA]i jar qvU; [ kk|
i nkFkks±dsl kFkfeydj fo"kr qY;
gkst kr sgSaA; gkage ,sl sghdqN
gkfudkj d ; kvfgrdkj hl a; ksxksa
dko.kZu dj j gsgSaA
nwèkdsl kFkngh]ued]
beyh] [ kj cwt k] ukfj ; y] ewyh]
ewyhdsi Ùks] rksj h]frydqV]r sy]
dqYFkh] l Ùkw[ kV~VsQy] [ kVkbZ
vkfn dHkhugha[ kkukpkfg, A
nghdsl kFknwèk][ khj]i uhj]xeZ
[ kkuk; kxeZoLr q][ kj cwt kvkfn
Hkhgkfudkj d gksr sgSaA
’ kgn dsl kFk ewyh]
vaxwj ] xeZoLr q, vkfn u ysaA
[ khj dsl kFk f[ kpM+h
[ kVkbZ] l Ùkw] dVgy vkfn dk
l sou ughaadj saA
pk; dsl kFkddM+h&
[ khj ku ysaA
[ kj cwt sdsl kFk ewyh
dsi Ùks] nwèk] ngh] ygl wu vkfn
u ysaA
’ khr y t y dsl kFk
ewaxQyh] HkqV~Vk] ve: n] ddM+h
[ khj k] t kewu] r j cwt ] ?kh] r sy]
xeZnwèkvkSj xeZi nkFkZu ysaA
bl hrjgpkoy dsl kFkfl j dk]
r j cwt dsl kFki qnhukvkSj BaMs
i kuhdkl sou dHkhu dj saA
Msaxwdkl aØe.kdkQh[ kr j ukd gksr kgSAft l fdl h
O; fDr dksMsaxwdk cq[ kkj vkusdk ckn i hfM+r O; fDr cgqr gh
det ksj gkst kr kgSAgkFki Sj esat ku ughagksr hgSAbr uk’ kfDr
foghu gkst kr kgSfd ’ kj hj esa[ kwu dhdeho CyMysV~l de t ks
t kr sgSaAMsaxwl aØe.kdsnkSj ku ’ kj hj dhi zfr j ksèkh{ker k?kVt kr h
gSAbl fy, l fCt ; ksadksdPpkysus ct k; mckydj ; kgYdk
i dkdj ysaAbl esacpusdsfy, nokvksadsl kFkl gh [ kqj kd dhHkh
t : j r gksr hgSA
yky Qy vkSj l fCt ; ka
VekVj ] Iye] r j cwt ] psj hvkfn Qy vksj l fCt ; ksaesa
Qy vkSj l fCt ; ksal s
IysVysV~l c<+kuk
t c fny dk j ksx
yxkukFkkr c yxk; kugha] vc
D; ksayxk fy; k vc vki dks
l cl svfèkd t : j r gSt hou
l kFkhds: gkuhi zse dhAeq¡g u
yVdk; saD; ksafd ; g fuj k’ kkdk
| ksrd gSt ksvki dseukscy dks
de dj sxkA nwl j k l kFk
pkfg, &bZ"V nso dki zseHkko l s
i wt kdjksAÞJhen~Hkkxor i qjk.kß
[ kj hn ykvksvkSj ml esaÞj ke
i apkè; k; hßgSml dkpkgsi kB
dj ks; kvkjke dj rsl e; i <+ksA
bl smi pkj cr k; kx; kgSAvc
dqN ?kj sywmi pkj i f<+, %&
ykSdh¼?kh; k½%bl sèkksdj
dl yasfQj fl yoV~Vsi j i hl
ysaAi hl r sl e; 6 i Rr si qnhuk]
esa8 i Rr sr qyl hdsMky ysaA
di M+sl sNku dj 150xzke jl
cuk; sabl esabr ukght y feyk
nsaAr hu l kSxzke esa4dkyhafepZ
dscj kcj pw.kZr Fkk1xzke l saèkk
foVkfeu v kSj
feuj Yl d s
l kFk& l kFk
, aVhv kWDl hMsaV~l
Hkj i wj ek=kkesagksr s
gSaA; s’ kj hj esCyM
IysVysV~l c<+kusesa
enn dj r sgSaA
pqd anj v kSj
xkt j
pqdanj dsj l esaavPNhek=kkesa, aVhvkWDl hMsaV~l gksr sgSa]
t ks’ kj hj dhi zfr jksèkh{ker kc<+kr sgSaAvxj nksl srhu pEep pqdanj
dsj l dks, d xykl xkt j dsj l esafeykdj fi ,ar ksCyMIysl
ysV~l r st hl sc<+r hgSaA
i i hr kvkSj ml ds i Rr sdkj l
’ kj hj dhi zfr j ksèkh{ker kc<+kusvkSj CyMIysVysV~l dh
fj doj hdsfy, i i hr k; kbl dsi Rr ksadkt wl Hkhcgqr Qk; nsaean
gksr kgSAvki pkgsar ksi i hr sdhi fRr ; ksadkspk; dhr j g Hkhi kuh
esamckydj i hl dr sgSaA vuks[ khyky dksBkj h
gkVZdksckbZi kl l t Zjhl scpk; sa
ued feyknsaAbl jl dksuk’ rk]
Hkkst u] jkf=kHkkst u ds30feuV
ckn 100-100fe-yh-ysaAi zkj EHk
ds4-5 fnu j l dhek=kk100
dht xg 60 fe- yh- ysl dr s
gaSA j l j kst r kt k cuk; sa, oa
r kt k fi ; saA ’ kq: esai sV esa
xM+xM+kgVgksl dr hgS] D; ksafd
j l dsfodkj u"V gksr sgaSA; g
fofèk5 fnu yxkr kj dj ds25
fnu dkvr ajky ¼xSi ½nsaAfQj 5
fnu j l ysaA, sl kde l sde
pkj ekg dj asA uhcwa] VekVj ]
l arjk]vke]bR; kfn ¼[ kV~Vhpht sa½
u [ kk; saAek¡l ] efnj k] èkwezi ku]
vkfn l sgkVZvVSd dsj ksfx; ksadks
cpukpkfg, Abudksdr bZugha
ysukpkfg,Abudki w.kZi fjR; kx
dj savkSj , d ?kUVk [ kqyh, oa
LoPN gokesa?kwesaA
j l %, d pEep i ku dkj l ]
, d pEep vnj d dkj l ], d
pEep ygl qu dkj l vkSj , d
pEep ’ kgn feykdj l qcg’ kke
ysa, oaMkWDVj nok, aHkhl kFkesa
ysr sj gsaA; g j l i zfr fnu l qcg
’ kke ysusl sgkVZvVSd l scpk
t kl dr kgSA
ySi %, d r ksykdkyhl kcqr
mM+n j kr dksxeZi kuhesafHkxks
nsaAl qcgmM+n dksfNydsl fgr
fl ycV~Vsi j i hl ysaAbl fi B~Vh
dks, d r ksyk’ kq+} xqXxqy dspw.kZ
esafeyk nsaA vc bl l cdks
[ kycV~VsesaMkydj ml esa, d
r ksykvj .Mhdkr sy] xk; ds
nwèk l scuk , d r ksyk eD[ ku
feykdj [ kj y dj jxM+saALuku
dj ’ kjhj Bhd l si ksNdj Nkr h
l si sVr d bl dkysi eysaAfQj
pkj ?kUVsvkj ke t ud fLFkfr esa
jgasAt c ysi l w[ kt k; src Luku
dj ysaA,sl ki ¡kp fnu jkst i zkr%
dj safQj , d ekg dk xSi
¼var j ky½nsdj i k¡p fnu dj saA
, sl kr hu pkj ckj dj saA
egku ohj l i wr ksadhl Ur kusagSage
xq: xksfoUn] f’ kokt ht Sl segki q: "kksadhl Ur kuasgSage
j k"Vª/keZdsfy, t hou nst ksvi ukmu j k"VªHkDr ksa
dhl Ur kusagSageA
vkn’ kZft udksfo’ o ekur k, sl svkn’ kZokfn; ksadh
l Ur kuasgSageA
egku ohj l i wr ksadhl Ur kuasgSage
dU; kdqekj h] d’ ehj i j D; kckr dj sage
ykgkSj ] dj kph] bLykekckn i j Qgj k; sfr j axki j fopkj
dj sage
i kfdLr ku l svQxkfuLr ku r d ygj k; sgekj kfr j axk
dhckr dj sage
l Ei w.kZfo’ o dksvi ukyksgkeuok; sdhckr dj sageA
egku ohj l i wr ksadhl Ur kusagSage
b±V dkt okc i RFkj ughxksyhl snsageA
fut LokFkZdksR; kx dj j k"Vª&/keZi j pyasgeA
dFkuho dj uhdks, d l eku dj fn[ kyk; sageA
i qu%v[ k.MHkkj r cusgekj kdj fn[ kyk; sageA
egku ohj l i wr ksadhl Ur kuasgSage
i h; w"kvj ksM+k
^ohj l i wr ksadhl Ur kusa*

5. 5 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ l cj ax fnukad 07 ebZ l s 13 ebZ2014 r d
egkj kt mÙkkui kn dh
nksj kfu; kaFkhAmudhcM+hjkuh
dkuke l quhfr vkSj NksVhdk
l q#fp FkkAl quhfr l sde r Fkk
l q#fp l svfèkd i zse dj r sFksA
l quhfr i zk; %mi sf{kr FkhAbl fy; s
og l kal kfj dr kl sfoj ä gksdj
vi uk vfèkd l svfèkd l e;
Hkxoku dsHkt u i wt u esaO; rhr
dj r hFkhA, d fnu cM+hj kuh
dsi q=kèkqzo vi usfi r kegkj kt
mÙkkui kn dhxksn esacSB x; sA
l q#fp usmUgsa[ khapdj cykr
ogkal smrkj fn; kvkSj QVdkjrs
gq, dgk& ; g xksn vkSj j kt k
dkfl agkl u esj si q=kuke dkgSA
r qEgsa; g i n i zkIr dj usdsfy,
Hkxoku dhvkj kèkukdj dsesj ss
xHkZl smRi Uu gksuki M+sxkA
èkqo l q#fp ds bl
nqoZ~; ogkj l svR; Ur nq[ khgksdj
jksr sgq, vi uhekal quhfr dsi kl
vk; sAvi uhl kSr dsO; ogkj ds
fo"k; esat kudkj l quhfr dseu
esaHkhvR; fèkd i hM+kgqbZAmUgksaus
èkqzo dksl e>kr sgq, dgk& i q=k!
r qEgkj hfoekr kusØksèkdsvkos’ k
r qe oSfnd /keZfuHkkvksa] Hkkj r dhnsfo; ksa! t kxksj hA
nqfu; k¡dksLoxZcukvksa] Hkkj r dhnsfo; ksa! t kxksj hAA
I; kj kvk; Zgekj k] Hkwe.My dkLokehFkkA
j .kdkS’ ky esa] fo| ky; esa] l dy fo’ o esaukehFkkAA
fQj Å¡pkbl smBkvks] Hkkj r dhnsfo; ksa! t kxksj hA
nqfu; kdksLoxZcukvksa] Hkkj r dhnsfo; ksa! t kxksj hA
xkSr e] dfi y] d.kkn] i r at fy l sFks_ f"kegku~; gk¡A
fo’ okfe=k] of’ k"BvxLR; l sFksÅ¡psfo} ku~; gk¡A
r qe vuql qb; kcu t kvksa] Hkkj r dhnsfo; ksa! t kxksj hA
nqfu; k¡dksLoxZcukvksa] Hkkj r dhnsfo; ksa! t kxksj hAA
j ke] Hkj r ] y{e.k] guqer dksr qeusohj cuk; kFkkA
vt qZu] Hkhe] Ñ".k] vfHkeU; qdks] t x esapedk; kFkkAA
ohj ksadhekr kdgkvks] Hkkj r dhnsfo; ksa! t kxksj hA
nqfu; k¡dksLoxZcukvksa] Hkkj r dhnsfo; ksa! t kxksj hAA
t xr ~xq: _ f"kn; kuUn dks] r qeusxksn f[ kyk; kFkkA
fcfLey] ’ ks[ kj ] enuyky dks] r qeusykM+yxk; kFkkA
Hkkj r dh’ kku c<+kvksa] Hkkj r dhnsfo; ksa! t kxksj hA
nqfu; k¡dksLoxZcukvksa] Hkkj r dhnsfo; ksa! t kxksj hAA
fr yd] xks[ kys] ukSj kst hdhr qe ghekr kI; kj hgksA
j kt xq: ] l q[ knso] Hkxr fl ag dhr qe r ksegr kj hgksA
ohj kaxukcu l q[ ki kvks] Hkkj r dhnsfo; ksa! t kxksj hA
nqfu; k¡dksLoxZcukvksa] Hkkj r dhnsfo; ks! t kxksj hA
QS’ ku dhnksgksM+NksM+] r qe cuksfonw"kh&{k=kk.khA
mPp fopkj cukvksavi us] t x esat kvksxhekuhAA
t xnh’ oj dsxq.kxkvks] Hkkj r dhnsfo; ksa! t kxksj hA
nqfu; k¡dksLoxZcukvks] Hkkj r dhnsfo; ksa! t kxksj hAA
ns’ k&ns’ kesanqfu; k¡Hkj esaosnksadki zpkj dj ksA
^uUnyky*i k[ k.MfeVkvksa] vfo| k: i hfr fej dksA
nqfu; k¡esauke dekvks] Hkkr j dhnsfo; ksa! t kxksj hA
nqfu; k¡dksLoxZcukvks] Hkkj r dhnsfo; ksa! t kxksj hAA
i a0 uUnyky fuHkZ;
Hkkj r dhnsfo; ksa! t kxksj h
Hkä ksaesaJs"B dgykr sgSèkqzqo
esaBhd ghdgkgSAHkxoku gh
r qEgsafi r k dk fl agkl u vFkok
ml l sHkhJs"Bi n nsusesal eFkZ
gSaAvr%rqEgsamudhghvkj kèkuk
dj uhpkfg, A ekr k dsopuksa
i j fo’ okl dj dsi kap o"kZdk
ckyd èkqzoou dhvksj py i M+kA
ekxZesaml snso£"kukj n feysA
mUgksausèkqzo dksvusd i zdkj l s
l e>kdj ?kj ykSVkusdki z; kl
fd; k] fdar qosml sykSVkusesa
vl Qy j gsAvar esamUgksausèkqzo
dks} kn’ k{kj ea=k vkse ueks
Hkxorsokl qnsok; *dhnh{kknsdj
; ewukrVi j vofLFkr eèkqou esa
t kdj ri djusdkfunszZ’ kfn; kA
èkqzo nso£"k dksi z.kke
dj dseèkqou i gqapsAmUgksausi gys
eghusesadSFkvkSj csj] nwl j seghus
esal w[ ksi Ùks] r hl j seghusesat y
vkSj pkSFkseghusesadsoy ok; q
xzg.kdj dsr i L; kdhAi kapos
eghusesamUgksaus, d pj .k l s
[ kM+sgksdj ’ okal ysukHkhcan
dj fn; kA ea=k dsvfèk"Bkr k
Hkxoku okl qnso esaèkqzo dkfpÙk
,dkxzgksx; kAl al kj ds,dek=k
vkèkkj Hkxoku esa, dkxzgksdj
èkqzo ds’ okal voj ksèkdj nsusl s
nsor kvksadk ’ okal koj ksèkLor %
gksx; kA mudsi zk.k l adV esa
i M+x; sAnsor kvksausHkxoku ds
i kl t kdj mul sèkqzodksri l s
fuo‘Ùkdj usdhi zkFkZukdhA
èkqzo Hkxoku dsè; ku esa
yhu FksA vpkud mudsân;
dhT; ksfr var £gr gksx; hAèkqzo
us?kcj kdj vi uhvka[ ksa[ kksyhA
l keus’ ka[ kpdz] xnk] i n~eèkkj h
Hkxoku Lo; a[ kM+sFksAèkzqovKku
ckyd FksA
mUgksausgkFk t ksM+dj
Hkxoku dksHkkoHkhuhLr qfr dhA
Hkxoku usi zl Uu gksdj mUgsa
vfopy i n dkoj nku fn; kA
i j ykSVusi j egkj kt mÙkkui kn
us/kqzo dksvHkwr i woZLokxr fd; k
vkSj mudk j kT; kfHk"ksd dj ds
r i dsfy; sou xeu fd; kA/kqzo
uj s’ kgq, Al al kj esai zkj C/k’ ks"k
gkst kusi j foeku vk; kA/kqzo
e‘R; qdseLr d i j i Sj j [ kdj
foeku esavk: ) gksdj LoxZ
i /kkj sAmUgsavfopy /kke i zkIr
gqvkAmÙkj fn’ kkesafLFkr /kqzo
rkjkvkt Hkhmudhvi woZri L; k
dkl k{khgSA
fp=kdwVdki kSj kf.kd egRo gSaAHkxoku Jhj ke us; gkai j vi usouokl ds11o"kZO; r hr
fd, FksvkSj l hr kt husvfXu i jh{kknhFkhAi zkphu Hkkjr dsdfo; ksa&dkfynkl ] osnO; kl ] rqyl hnkl ]
dchj vkSj j ghe usHkhbl /kj rhdsl kSUn; Zdhi z’ kal kdhgSAfp=kdwVdkdqNHkkx mÙkj i zns’ kesadqN
Hkkx eè; i zns’ kesal fEefyr gSAdgkt kr kgSfd cgqr l e; i gyst c t axyksausfp=kdwVdhHkwfe dks
fp=kdwV esaHkxoku j ke usfcr k, 11 o"kZ
<dkgqvkFkkr c ufn; ksadsfdukjsl qanj dey
f[ kykdj r sFksr c J) kyqvksadkfo’ okl Fkk
fd osbl i fo=kt y esaLuku dj dsfpar kvksao
i ki ksal seqDr gkst kr sFksAj kek; .kesaHkxoku
Jhj ke ust xg&t xg cr k; kgSfd ; gkaj gr s
gq, mUgsadksbZd"VughagqvkAbl LFkku dsckj s
esai gysLo.kZ; qx dsl ar JhokYehfd usfy[ kkA
ml l e; ; g LFkku i zkÑfr d l qanj rkl sHkj i wj
FkkA; gkai fo=ko KkuhvkRek, aeks{kdsfy,
okl djr hFkhAml l e; dsoy i f{k; ksadsLoj
dhxwat gh; gkal qukbZt kr hFkhA18oha’ kr kCnh
dsvar esa; gk¡eafnj o eBcuk, x, Afp=kdwVesai w.kZekl h] nhokyhr Fkkj keuoehon’ kgjsvkfn mRl o
euk, t kr sgSaA; smRl o dsoy [ kqyho mYykl dsfy, ughagScfYd bu mRl oksadhi zR; sd i ‘"BHkwfe esa
/keZxkFkk, afNi hgSaA; sxkFkk, al kgl cfynku R; kx] Lusg o /kS; Zdki zrhd gSA; g cqj kbZi j vPNkbZdh
>wBi j l p dhvkSj l ghi j xyr dhfot ; gSA; gkavkusokysHkDrx.kdkenkefxjhdhi fj Øekdj uk
ughaHkwyr sAbl l smUgsavkfRed ’ kkafr i zkIr gksr hgSAfp=kdwVdsnf{k.kesayxHkx 16fdyksehVj nwj , d
i fo=kLFkku gSt gkai j eg£"kvk=kst Sl si wT; l ar ksadsvkJe gSA; gkai j fHk{kqd] l k/kqy; esaxkr sgq,
feyr sgaSAbl ,dkar esar i fLo; ksadksvl he l q[ k&’ kkafr i zkIr gksr hgSAl al kj dht fVyr kvksaoHkkSfrdrk
l sdqN nsj dsfy, NqVdkj kfeyr kgSA; gkaxqIr xksnkojhuked i fo=kxqQkgSt gka^t kudhdqaM*uked
i zkÑfrd dqaMgSAxqQkesal si kuhdqaMesafxjrkgSfQj vn‘’ ; gkst krkgSAbl fy, bl sxqIr xksnkojhdgk
t kr kgSAxqQkdsvanj dhdykRedrkfdl hdq’ ky dkjhxj dsgkFkksadkdeky i zrhr gksrhgSAjke?kkV
l sfcYdqy i gys, d NksVhi gkM+hi j guqeku t hdkeafnj gSA; gkaeaxyokj dksJ) kyqvksadhdkQhHkhM+
yxrhgSAi kuhdh/kkjki gkM+esaguqeku t hdksck; haHkqt kdkfxjrhgSysfdu ; gkai gqapusdsfy, yxHkx
360l hf<+; kap<+uhgksr hgSAml dsckn eqxy l aLÑfr dks>ydkrkgqvkJhckykt hdkeafnj gSAfp=kdwV
r d vkusdsfy, fudVr e gokbZvM~Mk[ kt qjkgksgSAjsy ekxZl sfp=kdwV >kal hl s261 fdl hvkSj
ekfudi qj l s31fdehnwj gSAt cyi qj ] okjk.kl h]gt jr fut keqíhu o gkoM+kl sHkhfp=kdwV/kke dsfy,
j sy l sok,ami yC/kgSAmÙkj o eè; Hkkjr dsfofHkUu LFkkuksal sHkhfp=kdwV dsfy, cl savkr hgSA

6. 6 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ j k"VªfpUr u fnukad 07 ebZ l s 13 ebZ2014 r d
’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j
¼fi Nysvad dk’ ks"k½
cywfpLrkuesai kfdLrku
dst Uel sghjk"VªoknhvkUnksyu
dk vk/kkj gh Hkk"kk; h j gk gS
vkSj osbLykekckn dhi at kch
vkSj i Lr wu ukSdj ’ kkghds?kksj
’ kks"k.kl s=kLr gSAcywfpLr ku
i f’ peh i kfdLr ku dk og
l qyxr k i zkUr gSt ksnf{k.k esa
v j c l kxj ] mÙkj esa
vQxkfuLr ku o i f’ pehl hek
i j bZj ku dksNwr k gSA bl dk
foLr ‘r {ks=kQy 3]47]190 oxZ
fdyksehy gSAbl dhj kt /kkuh
DosVkvkSj dyky vkfn{ks=k1947
l sghl qyxrsjgsgSaAcywphyksx
v i us j k"Vª d s bZj ku]
vQxkfuLr ku o i kfdLr ku esa
caVsgksusdsdkj .kmnwZdsopZLo
l sHkh?k‘.kkdjr sgaSAcywfp; ksaus
i at kcheql yekuksao mnwZHkkf"k; ksa
dksnf{k.k&i f’ pehcywfpLr ku
l sr qj Ur t kusdkvYVhesVe ns
j [ kkgSAcywphvkf.od l a; a=kksa
dspaxkbZi gkM+h{ks=ko Loknkj
canj xkg dsfodkl esaphuh
l g; ksx dsHkhfo: ) gSA
i kfdLr ku ewy ds, d
fczfV’ kpkVZMZ, dkmUVsUVl S; n
t ekyqíhu usr hu o"kZi gys, d
xzaFk fy[ kk Fkk ft l dk ’ kh"kZd
Fkk ^fMokbM i kfd Lr ku
V~, fr feusV Vsj sfj Te* vkSj ; g
l q>ko Hkh fn; k Fkk fd
i kfdLr ku dksNgvyx&vyx
Hkk"kk; hVqdM+ksaesafoHkkft r dj
fn; k t kuk pkfg, A muds
vuql kj caxyk Hkkf"k; ksadks
i kfdLr ku Lksi ‘Fkd gksukmr uk
gh LokHkkfod Fkk ft r uk
cywfpLrku dksi ‘Fkd Lora=kns’ k
cuusdhi zfØ; kesaml dsi gys
n’ kkvksal spy j ghgSAosi f’ pe
l sbl dsfy, gLr {ksi dkHkh
vkxzg dj j gsFksA
i kfdLr ku oLr qr %
t krh; vkSj Hkk"kk; hfoj ks/kkHkkl ksa
i j fdl r j g fVdkj gkgSbl
i j Hkhvusd Hkk"kk’ kkL=khvk’ p; Z
dj r sgaSAi at kch] i Bku] fl a/kh]
d’ ehj h]i jUnwj ]cywphvkSj i wohZ
i kfdLr ku dscaxkyhdHkhHkh
Fkksi hl j dkj hHkk"kkmnwZl sugha
cka/kst kl drsFksAmnwZpkgscaxky
gks; kvQxkfuLr ku l sHkkbZj l
yxsl hekUr gksfdl h{ks=k esa
ughal e>ht kr hFkhA
fl U/khjk"Vªokn dkmn;
cywfpLr ku dsdsUnzh; paxqy l s
ckgj fudy usdh y xkr kj
dksf’ k’ kvkSj /kekZU/kcgql a[ ; d
l qfUu; ksadsf’ k; k&vgefn; k]
bLekbyh]gkt jk]xwcj ,oavusd
vYi l a[ ; dksadksdkfQ+j ?kksf"kr
dj ogkavc fo?kVu u, cht
QSykpqdsgSaA
mnwZek=kHkkj r l sx,
eql yeku ft Ugsagseekudn O; aX;
 gfj d‘".kfuxe
vkt Toyu’ khy] foLQksVd dj kph
Le‘fr ; ksaesafl eVdj j gusokysvfHk’ kIr fl af/k; ksadhekr ‘Hkwfe
l seksgkft j ghdgkt kr kj gk
gSmUghadhcksyhgSAeè; , f’ k; k
vkSj vjc dsvusd dêkjhl qUuh
bLykehns’ kmUgsafgUnoheqfLyeh
dhl aKknsdj vl yheqfLyeh
Hkhughaekur sgSa; knks; e nt sZ
dsvuq; kbZdgr sgSaAi kfdLr ku
dsl t Zd ft Uuk[ kqn vaxj st h;
xqt j kr h cksy r s FksA mnwZ
i kfdLr kuhewy t ul a[ ; k dh
i gyhHkk"kk; ki gpku dHkhugha
j ghgSvkSj ogkavj kr ksy yhosu
dsvuql kj bl sfnYyh]y[ kuÅ]
Hkksi ky] i Vuk] vkxj ko Hkksi ky
dhHkk"kkdgdj O; ax fd; kt krk
gSA yhosusust ksmi ; qDr xzaFk
fy[ kkFkkml dk’ kh"kZd osj[ kuk
pkgr sFksA^fj Dohu QkWj , dUVªh*
vFkkZr ~e‘r d ns’ kdhvkRekdh
’ kkfUr dsfy, i zkFkZuk; ke‘rns’ k
dkJk) xhrAmUgksausi gysdh
1983esayanu l si zdkf’ kr , d
xzaFk dhHkhppkZdhgSA dsu
i kfdLrku l jokbZu n Msi vkWQ
n LVsV!*osi kfdLr ku dsHkfo";
dsi zfr ?kksj fuj k’ kkoknhgSA
t gkar d mi fyf[ kr
i kfdLr ku ewy dsfczfV’ kpkVZMZ
, dkmUVsUV y s[ kd l S; n
t eky qíhu ds p£pr xzaFk
^vkr adokn esamUewyu dsfy,
i kfdLrku dkfoHkkt u vi sf{kr
’ kh"kZd p£pr xzaFkdkl anHkZgS
ml us de l s d e Ng
vyx&vyx VqdM+ksaesackaVusdh
ckr dhgSaml usmudkukedj.k
Hkh fd; k gSt Sl sfl U/kqns’ k]
ft Uuki zn] cywfpLr ku vkSj
i kfdLr ku! vkbZ- ; wuhol Z
bUdkj i ksj sVsM } kj k i zdkf’ kr
yxHkx 120i ‘"Bksadh; gi qLrd
l kj sfo’ o esavest u MkVdke
} kj k15-95 Mk; j csphxbZFkh
vkSj Lo; avesfj dhi f=kdkVkbe
usfoKki uksa}kjkfo’ oHkj esabl ds
foi .ku esal g; ksx fn; k FkkA
bl esai kd dh vkr adoknh
xfr fo/k; ksadksvfyf[ kr dj us
dsl kFk l kFk ml i j vkj ksi
yxk; kx; kFkkfd og nqfu; k
dsgj vkr adoknhl kft ’ kksadk
fdl hu fdl h: i esavkr sgSaA
dj kph Hkh nqfu; kadk l cl s
[ krjukd LFkku vkSj O; k?kzi ’ kqvksa
dk egkuxj cuk gqvk gksA
i kfdLr ku t Sl svj kt d o
Ñf=ke j kT; dsfp=kRd o.kZl s
ml svkr adokn dki kj axr fcUnq
ng’ kr okn ds fu; kZr dk
Iy sVQkeZ] v y d k; nk d s
fo’ oO; ki hedM+t ky dkdsUnz
fcUnqHkhdgkx; kgSaAfl a/kds
i ‘Fkdr koknhi qj kusvkUnksyu ds
dkj .k fofHkUu {ks=kksadkscka/kus
oky k dksbZl w=k ughagSaA
vydk; nkor kfycku i j vadq’ k
yxkusdsi z; kl ksadknkokek=k
Nykok gS; gkar d fd nwl j s
dqN ys[ kdksat Sl scwzl j hMu ds
MsMrh,Eczsl %i kfdLrku]vesfjdk
, .M n i zU; wod vkQ Xykscy
ft gkn dhrjgbl esaHkhvesjhdk
dkspsr kouhnhxbZgSfd ml ds
vkSj i kfdLr ku dsn’ kdksads
?kfu"B l EcU/k , d ?kkr d
vkfyaxu dhr j g gSD; ksafd og
l gh vFkksZaesaVsj sfj Lr ku ; k
ft gkfnLr ku cu pqdkgSA
l suk o i z’ kkl u esa
i at kc dsopZLo dsfoj kVfl a/kh]
i [ r wuksao cywfp; ksadk[ kqydj
l keusvkuk i kfdLr ku dks
t ksM+dj j [ kusokyk vdsyk
i qjkukrRogSAHkkj r vkSj fgUnqvksa
dsfo: ) ?k‘.kk t ksogkal nSo
i zkl afxd j gk gSdj kphbl ds
fy, , d dk; Z’ kkyk ds: i esa
j gk gSA vc d’ ehj dkMZHkh
i qj kuk gkspqdk gSvkSj ek=k
vkradokn dsfuekZ.kdsfy, ,d
cgkukcukgqvkgSA
fl U/kh i ‘Fkdr kokn
i kfdLrku dsxysdhvxyhQkal
gksl dr hgSD; ksafd ; g i zkUr
Hkk"kkvksadhf[ kpM+hgSA fl U/kh
i zeq[ kHkk"kkr ksgSi j ; gkdPph
xqt j kr hvkSj ekj okM+hHkhpyr h
gSAnkml hcksgjkl ekt dhHkk"kk
xqt j kr hgS] fl U/k dsFkkj dk
l gkj kvkSj Hkkj r dst Sl yesj
dk l gkj k] , d nwl j sl st qM+k
gSAi kfdLr ku dsgSnj kckn ds
i kl fLFkr [ kksdj ki kj]jkt LFkku
dsi k[ k.MesafLFkr ckM+esj l s
dseqUukcko xkao l syxk gSA
i k.kkjkeokusvusd eqfLyevi us
i woZt ksadksj k.kk{kf=k; dgrsgSA
l u~1947esai kfdLr ku cuusds
ckn gt kjksamnwZHkk"khfcgkj ]mÙkj
i zns’ k vkSj vl e ds{ks=kksaesa
dj kph ’ kgj dsfgUnqvksads
i yk; u fd, eq¶r ?kj ksaesaj gus
yxsvkSj bl r j g eqgkft j ksal s
Hkj kFkk; g ’ kgj Ai kfdLr ku o
dj kphesamnwZdkt kscksyckyk
gSog bl r j g dseqgkft j ksadh
ot gl sgSAfgUnqLr ku dsfo: )
t gj mxyusdsfy, ; geqgkft j
ghvxqokbZdj r sgSaAdj kphdh
Lor a=kr kdsi gysHkkj r esaNfo
ogkadsfo’ ofo| ky; l sl cl s
i qj kusn; kj ke t sBey fl a/k
egkfo| ky; _ f"ki q#"kl k/kqVh-
, y-okl okuh] Mh-,-oh-dkyksyh
dhJ‘a[ kyk vkSj l cl scM+k o
i qj kuk Ldwy , u-t s- xouZesUV
Ldwy dsdkj .k Hkh ft l ds
l aLFkki d ukjk; .kt xUukFkFksA
vkt yxHkx , d dj ksM+dh
t ul a[ ; k okys’ kgj esal sFkh
ek=k 30&35 l ky gh dj kph
egkuxj eai k, t k, axsA
D; kvkt dy fo’ okl
dj saxsfd o"kZ1839 esapkYl Z
usfi ; j dsusr ‘Ro esavaxzst h
c[ r j can l suk l eqnzekxZl s
fl a/kqunh l sgksdj ogksads
vfr fj Dr fgLl sesa?kql h FkhA
pkYl Z
t gkar d mi fyf[ kr i kfdLr ku ewy dsfczfV’ kpkVZMZ, dkmUVsUV ys[ kd
l S; n t ekyqí hu dsp£pr xzaFk ^vkr adokn esamUewyu dsfy, i kfdLr ku dk
foHkkt u vi sf{kr ’ kh"kZd p£pr xzaFkdkl anHkZgSml usde l sde Ng vyx&vyx
VqdM+ksaesackaVusdhckr dhgSaml usmudkukedj .kHkhfd; kgSt Sl sfl U/kqns’ k]
ft Uuki zn] cywfpLr ku vkSj i kfdLr ku! vkbZ- ; wuhol ZbUdkj i ksj sVsM} kj ki zdkf’ kr
yxHkx 120 i ‘"Bksadh; g i qLr d l kj sfo’ o esavest u MkV dke } kj k15-95
Mk; j csphxbZFkhvkSj Lo; avesfj dhi f=kdkVkbe usfoKki uksa} kj kfo’ oHkj esa
bl dsfoi .ku esal g; ksx fn; k FkkA bl esai kd dhvkr adoknhxfr fo/k; ksadks
vfyf[ kr dj usdsl kFkl kFkml i j vkj ksi yxk; kx; kFkkfd og nqfu; kdsgj
vkr adoknhl kft ’ kksadkfdl hu fdl h: i esavkr sgSaAdj kphHkhnqfu; kadkl cl s
[ kr j ukd LFkku vkSj O; k?kzi ’ kqvksadkegkuxj cukgqvkgksA

7. 7 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ Toyar fo"k; fnukad 07 ebZ l s 13 ebZ2014 r d
l u~2014 dsvkxkeh
yksdl Hkkpqukoksadsi kl vkrsgh
dkaxzsl , d ckj fQj eqfLye
oksVj ksadks y qHkkusds fy; s
l kEi znkf; d fgal k j ksdFkke
fo/ks; d 2013ykusdsi z; kl ksaesa
yx x; hgSAokLr o esar ks; g
fok; sd , d r j g l seqfLye
l kEi znkf; d dkMZgSA D; ksafd
bl dsl u~2011dsewy fo/k; sd
esar ks; gLi "V: i l sekukx; k
gSfd Hkkjr esal kEi znkf; d fgal k
dsoy cgql a[ ; d ¼fgUnw½ghdjr s
gaSr Fkk vYi l a[ ; d ¼eqfLye]
bZl kbZvkfn½ges’ kkcspkj sfuj hg
i hfM+r gksr sgaSA ml dsvuql kj
j kT; l j dkj as] i qfyl ] i z’ kkl u
vkfn l c vYi l a[ ; d fojks/khgksrs
gSaAcksl bl l kEi znkf; d dkuwu
dsM.Msl sghvYi l a[ ; dksadks
l qj {kk vkSj l gk; r k j kf’ k dh
[ kSj kr ckaVdj mudhl qj {kkvkSj
dkxzsal dksmudsoksVksadhxkj.Vh
fey l dr hgSAi j Ur qdkaxzsl ; g
fopkj D; ksaughdj r hfd dsoy
vYi l a[ ; d ¼eqfLye½cgqy {ks=k
o ft ysgh l kEi znkf; dr k dh
n‘f"Vl sl aosnu’ khy D; ksaekust krs
gSaAbUgha{ks=kksaesavDl j naxsD; ksa
HkM+dr sgSaA; fn bl Hkkj r ns’ k
dk cgql a[ ; d fgUnwl ekt
l kEi znkf; d gksr kr ksdsoy fgUnw
cgqy {ks=kghl kEi znkf; d gksus
pkfg; sFksA r Fkk vYi l a[ ; d
¼eqfLye½cgqy {ks=k1947esavi us
et gc dsuke i j fgUnweqfLye
naxksadk Hk; fn[ kkdj ns’ k l s
vyx ¼i kfdLrku] ckaXykns’ k½gks
pqdk gSvkSj vkt Hkhns’ k ds
vYi l a[ ; d cgqy ¼d’ ehj ]
i woksZÙkj bZl kbZcgqy jkT; ½et gc
dsuke i j vkr adokn l sxzfl r
gaSvkSj vyxko dhekax dj j gs
gaSAbu {ks=kksaesavkr adokn vkSj
t sgknh vR; kpkj l s i hfM+r
vYi l a[ ; d fgUnwl ekt dhdgha
dksbZl quok; hughagksj ghgSA
, d r j Qrksgekj sns’ k
dkdkuwu /keZdsvk/kkj i j fdl h
ukxfj d l sHksnHkko dj usdh
vuqefr ughansr kgS] oghanwl j h
r j Q bl l kEi znkf; d fgal k
j ksdFkke fo/ks; d l kEi znkf; d
naxksdsi hfM+r ksadhi gpku o
l gk; rkdsoy Hkk"kkbZvkSj /kk£ed
vYi l [ a; dksar d l hfer dj us
dk , d "kM~; a=k dj dsHkkj r h;
l afo/kku dkfoj ks/khdk; Zdj us
dki z; kl fd; kt kj gkgSAbl h
i zdkj bl fo/ks; d esal kEi znkf; d
fgal kj ksdusesafoQy j gusokys
foHkkt udkj hfo/ks; d
vQl j ksadsf[ kykQ dk; Zokgh
dkr ksi zko/kku fd; kt kj gkgS
i j Ur qbu vQl j ksao i qfyl dks
naxksesavi j kf/k; ksadsf[ kykQ
dk; Zokghl sj ksdusokysusr kvksa
vkSj l j dkj ksads f[ ky kQ
dk; ZokghdkdksbZi zko/kku ugha
gSAt Sl kfd eqQj uxj naxksaesa
gqvkFkkfd bu naxksadkvl yh
dkj .k doky gR; kdkaM esa
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vi j kf/k; ksadksmudsgh ge
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l sD; wyfj t e dsuke i j fd; k
t k j gk gSA , d vkadyu ds
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nsosUnzdqekj feJk

8. 8 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ bfr gkl fnukad 07 ebZ l s 13 ebZ2014 r d
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fy, i afMr eksr hyky usg: ]
t okgj yky usg: vkSj Jh
fuokl ’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j

9. 9 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ INTERNATIONAL fnukad 07 ebZl s 13 ebZ2014 r d
Nothing is avail-
able free of cost in busi-
ness. One has to pay the
price for everything. The
fact that Indian government
has been offering red car-
pet treatment to multina-
tional companies (MNCs)
with the expectation that
they will contribute capital,
will bring in technology and
expertise, willenhancepro-
duction capacities, will
generate employment op-
portunities, will increase
exports, and will satisfy the
market demand and what
not, has not had as good
impact on Indian economy
as was expected.
It was in 1991 after
we accepted the Liberal-
ization, Polarization, and
Globalization (LPG) policy
in 1991 that the MNCs
made its way to India to
utilize its untapped Indian
market, when it was being
claimed that inviting MNCs
in India will create a win-
win situation for the both.
But twenty years three
years down the line, the
MNCs have scripted a dif-
ferent story that is weigh-
ing heavy on the Indian
economy.
The MNCs either
form their subsidiaries in
Indiaor enter intojoint ven-
tures with Indian compa-
nies. Thesesubsidiaries or
joint ventures have to pay
royalty for the technical
know-how and alsofor the
use of their international
brands. And this has been
perfectly acceptable on
commercial as well as le-
gal fronts. The Commerce
Minister Mr.Anand Sharma
in a letter to Finance Min-
istry, said on 23rd Dec
2013 that given thecurrent
economic situation and a
high quantum of outflows
on this account, there is a
need to take a view on
whether the ceiling on roy-
alty payments and fee for
technical services should
be reintroduced in the FDI
policy to check the large
outflows and prevent pos-
sible misuse of this win-
dow. "It is a great con-
cern.... We are assessing
the situation. It needs a
close watch especially in
MNCs have increasingly begun to use
the royalty route to extract dispropor-
tionate returns from their Indian arms,
especially since the government re-
laxed the curbs on remittances a few
years ago.?
cases where there is no
transfer of technology," a
senior DIPP official told
press.
These state-
ments are more relevant
in the backdrop of two
key decisions taken by
the government-
1. Before 2009, roy-
alty was regulated by the
Indian government and
was capped at 8% of ex-
ports and 5% of domestic
sales in caseof technologi-
cal transfer, and fixedat 2%
of exports and 1% of do-
mestic sales for use of
trademark and brand
name. Commerce Ministry
had, in 2009, successfully
pressed for lifting restric-
tions on royalty payments
by Indian company to an
MNC tomakeIndialook in-
vestor friendly.
2. To discourage
higher royalty payments,
thegovernment had in the
 C.A. Dr. V.M.Govilkar
MNCs’ Presence in
India: At What Cost?
budget 2013, raisedthe tax
rate on royalty and fee for
technical services paid to
overseas entities to 25%
from the earlier 10%.
How big are the
figures of royalty and
other payments? Data is
available from three
sources
1. In the special re-
tions on royalty and other
payments.
The following
data is revealed by
these sources
Increase in the
amount of royaltyand other
payments: Thefive highest
royalty paying companies
Maruti Suzuki, Hindustan
Unilever, Nestle India,
Bosch and ABB India, re-
mittedRs.3979 Cr in FY13,
up from Rs.3124 Cr in
FY12 (a jump of 27.4%).
For the listed 25
companies that pay high-
est royalties (excluding Gulf
Oil and P&G), royalty and
related payments in-
creased by 23.8% to
Rs.4952 Cr in FY13 from
Rs.3999 Cr in FY12.
A study of 20 such
companies showed that
23.8% n FY13. This was
not in-line with growth in
earnings as net profits
grew only at 13.1%. In
FY13, companies such as
ABB and Maruti Suzuki
paid over 300% and 100%
of their PAT as royalty and
related payments. This in-
dicates that the payment
to their parent companies
is more than the profit
available to shareholders
of the companies. Royalty
payments alone
contribute to 1.5%
of Suzuki Motor Corp’s net
sales and 47.0% of its PAT
for 2012-13. Does it not in-
dicate the intentions of
MNCs to earn as much as
possible from their subsid-
iaries or joint ventures?
In principle it is true
that royalties are a
company’s decision and
areapproved by the board
and shareholders. How-
ever, despite local
investor’s protests, com-
panies continue to press
for increase in royalty, and
minority shareholders bear
the brunt of these pay-
ments as royalties crimp
profits available with the
company for distribution in
the form of dividends. On
theother hand, foreign pro-
moters get a disproportion-
ate share of the income
compared to their
shareholding.
 Hindustan Unilever
Limited (HUL) proposed to
increase royalty from
1.40% to 3.15% of turn-
over, in a phased manner
from February 2013 to
March 2018.
 Nestleproposed to
increase such costs from
3.5% to4.5% of sales over
afive years, starting 2014.
 Outflow of foreign
currency compared with
FDI. The removal of re-
strictions on royalty pay-
ments has now led to a
sharp increase in royalty
The flurry to in-
crease royalty rates
may look inconse-
quential in percent-
age terms but they
result in-
1. Huge outflow of
money from the country
every year.
2. MNCs have in-
creasingly begun to use
the royalty route to ex-
tract disproportionate
returns fromtheir Indian
arms, especially since
the government relaxed
the curbs on remit-
tances a few years ago.
3. The interests of
the minority sharehold-
ers are not properly
taken care of.
4. Royalties have
resulted in no improve-
ment in technical know-
how of a foreign
company's Indian part-
ner and hence are a
drain on the economy.
Will the Finance
Ministry take the letter of
Commerce Ministry in
right spirit and act in the
interest of the nation? If
the present Finance
Minister does not, the
new one will have to.
conitnued on page no. 11
port titled ‘Paying the price:
Multinationals, Royalty
Payments and Minority
Shareholders’, Institutional
InvestorAdvisory Services
(IiAS) analyzed royalty re-
lated data of 25 companies
and developed the “IiAS
Royalty Signal,” which
classifies companies on
thebasis of how increased
royalty payments have im-
pacted company
financials.
2. The study of 15
MNCs conductedbyAmbit
Capital.
3. The letter of Com-
merce Ministry to the Fi-
nance Ministry asking for
re-imposition of restric-
royalty payments toforeign
parents tripled toRs.3, 601
crore in2011-12 compared
with Rs.1, 196 crore in the
year ended March2008 i.e.
a rise of almost three
times.
No relationship of
increased royalty with vol-
ume of sales: For 25 com-
panies referred above, the
increase in sales was only
13.1%whiletheroyaltypay-
ment went up by 23.8%.
Is increase in roy-
alty payment in tune with
increase in profits? For 25
companies referred above,
the increase in sales was
only 13.1% while the roy-
alty payment went up by

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conitnued from page no. 9 MNCs' presence in.......
payments - 18% of FDI inflows in2012-13 from 13% in2009-
10 .About $4.4 billion went out of India as royalty payments in
2012-13, nearly 20% of the $22.4 billion in foreign direct in-
vestment received by the country in the year. The outflows on
account of royalty and fee for technical services, taken to-
gether, are in the range of 16-33 per cent of the foreign direct
investment(FDI) inflows over theperiod2009-10 and 2012-13.
 Minority shareholders bear the brunt of these pay-
ments as royalties crimp profits available with the company
for distribution in the form of dividends. Foreign promoters
get a disproportionate share of the income compared to their
shareholding. Companies such as 3M India, Timken India,
Whirlpool of India and Asahi India Glass have paid royalty
in the range of 1.2 per cent to 2.6 per cent of net sales to
their foreign partners but have not paid any dividends to
shareholders since 2008 (excluding one-off dividend pay-
ments). Had these companies paid dividends in lieu of roy-
alty to foreign partners, shareholders could have enjoyed
the monetary benefits.
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E-mail : akhilbharat_hindumahasabha@yahoo.com, editor.hindusabhavarta@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
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E-mail : viresh.tyagi@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
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