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Cambodia has set a goal of eliminating malaria by 2025. Malaria 
Consortium has played a important role in supporting the surveillance 
system to National Malaria Centre of Cambodia since 2009. 
Monitoring & Evaluation plus Operational Research 
INITIAL FOCUS ON 
P.FALCIPARUM 
(2016-20) 
ELIMINATION OF ALL 
FORMS OF MALARIA 
(2021-25) 
SCALE UP INTERVENTIONS, REDUCE 
ARTEMISININ 
RESISTANCE AND 
BRING MALARIA TRANSMISSION BELOW 2 
CASES PER 1,000 POP. 
(2011-15) 
CONTROL PRE-ELIMINATION ELIMINATION
Malaria Information System (MIS) 
Day 3 positive alert system 
Malaria Alert System (Day 0) 
Referral System 
Stock Out Alert System
Designed in Ms Access, it is a Desktop application 
There are four main datasets in MIS is Village Malaria Worker(VMW), Health Facility , Bed net distribution and Private Provider report 
 45 Operational District (OD) staff are responsible for entering the data and send the data to National Malaria Control (CNM) and 20 Provincial Health Departments (PHD) monthly basis 
It’s used for creating malaria bulletin every quarter
45 Operational Districts 20 Provincial Health Departments
National Malaria Control 
Provincial Health Department 
Operational District 
Sender 
Receiver 
Receiver 
Operational District 
Sender
Uses the model piloted by the Day 3 positive system 
Web based system – more robust than FrontlineSMS 
Malaria cases reported using very simple code 
Simple SMS (5 digit) are sent by VMWs and HC staff. 
VMW 
HC 
Ex: F23M0 
Implemented in 5 ODs with 298 VMWs and HC staff provided with basic phones
National Malaria Control 
Sender 
Receiver 
Receiver 
Provincial Health Department/ Operational District 
Day 0 Malaria Alert System 
Sender 
Village Malaria Worker 
Health Center
Use this to send a free SMS message to VMWs in Khmer
Health Facility 
IF they get to the HF we close the cycle 
IF they do not get to the HF we need to call 
Patient 
Private Provider
•Malaria Information System 
Incentive for staff who are responsible for Malaria Informtion System at Operational District level 
Data management and Information Technology knowledge of Operational District staff are still limited 
There are a lot of changes of Health and administrative structure. ( Village, Health Center, Operational District were changed or created). 
Lack of staff to monitor or check the data quality control 
•Day 0 Malaria Alter System 
Difficult for training them on how to use the phone 
Some phones are broken or lost 
The coverage area network of mobile company that we are collaborating is limited.
•Malaria Information System 
Upgrade MIS to web-base system 
Strengthen the data quality control 
Refresher training every year 
Update Malaria Information System following National Malaria Control and Operational District staff requirement 
•Day 0 Malaria Alter System 
Deals with other mobile operators 
National Malaria Control Program will implement this system in other Operational Districts in this year. 
Replace basic phone with smart phone?
• Why Smart phone?
• Web-based Application?
•Malaria Information System 
Easy to manage, maintain and extract the data 
Improving Malaria Information System in Cambodia 
Build the capacity of National Malaria Control and Operational District staff in terms of Data Management 
Get feed back from OD staff to update bulletin in Khmer 
•Day 0 Malaria Alert System 
 Introduce the new technology to community level 
Get information from remote area in real time with low cost 
Effective low cost communication system linking all VMWs and health centres with national and district staff 
Cost effective ($100 per user setup costs) uses simple phones with minimal ongoing costs 
Phones use Khmer script and software can send SMS to all, or defined groups of users (such as health information messages to all VMWs in a province) for free.
Some of the material I will present was provided and reviewed by Arantxa Roca Feltrer and Steve Mellor. In addition, I would like to thank to National Malaria Control of Cambodia, InSTEDD, Mobitel and donors that help to make these Surveillance systems happen in Cambodia.
Cambodia Malaria Surveillance System

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Cambodia Malaria Surveillance System

  • 1.
  • 2. Cambodia has set a goal of eliminating malaria by 2025. Malaria Consortium has played a important role in supporting the surveillance system to National Malaria Centre of Cambodia since 2009. Monitoring & Evaluation plus Operational Research INITIAL FOCUS ON P.FALCIPARUM (2016-20) ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF MALARIA (2021-25) SCALE UP INTERVENTIONS, REDUCE ARTEMISININ RESISTANCE AND BRING MALARIA TRANSMISSION BELOW 2 CASES PER 1,000 POP. (2011-15) CONTROL PRE-ELIMINATION ELIMINATION
  • 3. Malaria Information System (MIS) Day 3 positive alert system Malaria Alert System (Day 0) Referral System Stock Out Alert System
  • 4. Designed in Ms Access, it is a Desktop application There are four main datasets in MIS is Village Malaria Worker(VMW), Health Facility , Bed net distribution and Private Provider report  45 Operational District (OD) staff are responsible for entering the data and send the data to National Malaria Control (CNM) and 20 Provincial Health Departments (PHD) monthly basis It’s used for creating malaria bulletin every quarter
  • 5. 45 Operational Districts 20 Provincial Health Departments
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  • 14. National Malaria Control Provincial Health Department Operational District Sender Receiver Receiver Operational District Sender
  • 15. Uses the model piloted by the Day 3 positive system Web based system – more robust than FrontlineSMS Malaria cases reported using very simple code Simple SMS (5 digit) are sent by VMWs and HC staff. VMW HC Ex: F23M0 Implemented in 5 ODs with 298 VMWs and HC staff provided with basic phones
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  • 18. National Malaria Control Sender Receiver Receiver Provincial Health Department/ Operational District Day 0 Malaria Alert System Sender Village Malaria Worker Health Center
  • 19. Use this to send a free SMS message to VMWs in Khmer
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  • 21. Health Facility IF they get to the HF we close the cycle IF they do not get to the HF we need to call Patient Private Provider
  • 22. •Malaria Information System Incentive for staff who are responsible for Malaria Informtion System at Operational District level Data management and Information Technology knowledge of Operational District staff are still limited There are a lot of changes of Health and administrative structure. ( Village, Health Center, Operational District were changed or created). Lack of staff to monitor or check the data quality control •Day 0 Malaria Alter System Difficult for training them on how to use the phone Some phones are broken or lost The coverage area network of mobile company that we are collaborating is limited.
  • 23. •Malaria Information System Upgrade MIS to web-base system Strengthen the data quality control Refresher training every year Update Malaria Information System following National Malaria Control and Operational District staff requirement •Day 0 Malaria Alter System Deals with other mobile operators National Malaria Control Program will implement this system in other Operational Districts in this year. Replace basic phone with smart phone?
  • 24. • Why Smart phone?
  • 26. •Malaria Information System Easy to manage, maintain and extract the data Improving Malaria Information System in Cambodia Build the capacity of National Malaria Control and Operational District staff in terms of Data Management Get feed back from OD staff to update bulletin in Khmer •Day 0 Malaria Alert System  Introduce the new technology to community level Get information from remote area in real time with low cost Effective low cost communication system linking all VMWs and health centres with national and district staff Cost effective ($100 per user setup costs) uses simple phones with minimal ongoing costs Phones use Khmer script and software can send SMS to all, or defined groups of users (such as health information messages to all VMWs in a province) for free.
  • 27. Some of the material I will present was provided and reviewed by Arantxa Roca Feltrer and Steve Mellor. In addition, I would like to thank to National Malaria Control of Cambodia, InSTEDD, Mobitel and donors that help to make these Surveillance systems happen in Cambodia.