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AMD
                  Technology




Internal Guide:



1
Index
    INTRODUCTION

    PREVIOUS WORK

    PRESENT WORK

    ADVANTAGES

    CONCLUSION



2
INTRODUCTION
 Today, World’s fastest super computers

    Use AMD technology……
                          Why?

1:-What is AMD technology……
2:-Why it is better……
3:-What are the Advantages ……




3
World’s fastest Supercomputers….

 4 out of first 5 supercomputers of the world Today, use AMD technology.



    Rank                                 Site                                            Computer
     1     Oak Ridge National Laboratory, -USA                       Jaguar - AMD Opteron Six Core

     2     DOE/NNSA/LANL, -USA                                       Roadrunner - AMD Opteron DC 1.8 GHz

     3     National Institute for Computational Sciences, -USA       Kraken - AMD Opteron Six Core 2.6 GHz

     4     Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ), -Germany                 JUGENE - Blue Gene-IBM

     5     National Super Computer Center in Tianjin /NUDT, -China   Tianhe-1 - Intel Xeon + ATI Radeon HD 4870

     6     NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS, -USA                       Pleiades - Intel Xeon QC 3.0 GHz/Nehalem 2.93 Ghz,

     7     DOE/NNSA/LLNL, -USA                                       IBM Blue Gene

     8     Argonne National Laboratory, -USA                         IBM Blue Gene

     9     Texas Advanced Computing Center/ Univ. of Texas, -USA     Ranger - AMD Opteron QC 2.3 Ghz,

     10    Sandia National Renewable Energy Laboratory, -USA         Red Sky - Intel Xeon X55xx 2.93 Ghz




4
World’s fastest Quadcore CPU…
AMD Phenom II-X4- 955 sets the new world record..
First quad core X86 processor to break the barrier of 6.5 Ghz.




        What are the records which are broken ?

        1: Highest ever quad core clock speed of 6.5Ghz..
        2: Any CPU running at lowest possible temp -235 C..
        3: Highest 3DMark05 score ever..


 5
World’s fastest Graphic card…

    On 18th Nov 2009, AMD Introduces ATI Radeon™ HD 5970…


     The Fastest Graphics Card in the World




            ATI 5XXX Series Graphic Cards are also the
     First Graphic cards in the world, with Direct X 11 Support.

6
World’s First 12 core and 8 core X86 processors.

     On 29th March 2010, AMD Introduces 8 core and 12 Core Opteron CPUs for 2P
     & 4P server market.




 7
PREVIOUS WORK
    The different series of processors were based on different architecture
    and technologies.
     First generation AMD processors like AM2900 were created in
    1975. The basic design of this technology is founded on the principles
    of slice topology.
     The purpose of the slice technology is to make them compatible
    components for computer control unit.




8
 AM29000 was created on the RISC strategy. RISC or reduced
    instruction set computer is a type of standard for the design of CPU.
     Am29100 is a list of supporting chips and micro controllers. These
    processors are really intelligent that they can even perform the operations of
    the software's. AM29200 family was intended for the microcontroller
    computer.
     The Am29300, AM29400, AM29500, Am29600, AM29700, Am29800
    and Am29900 are also among the list of Am2900 family.




9
 Next family of microprocessors is X86 Architecture which was a
     variable length dual address design with focus on backward
     compatibility. The entire K series is associated with AMD’s x86
     processors.
      Opteron was the first processor to run the AMD86 instruction set.
     It was released in 2003.
     This processor was aim to compete with the server and workstation
     market which was already captured by Intel Xeon.




10
PRESENT WORK
 AMD Now Recently has releases AMD Catalyst and AMD CrossFire X
 This release of AMD Catalyst™ delivers support for the latest AMD
  CrossFireX™ profiles in a separate executable file ensuring users have access
  to the absolute latest set of profiles installed on their PC.
 New profiles added to this release:
 Borderlands 2:New CrossFire profile
 Guild War 2:Resolves grass texture corruption observed when changing
  graphics settings in a CrossFire configuration




 11
 World of Warcraft(DX9) Fix the flickering observed when view
       distance is changed to fair in graphics settings when CrossFire is
       enabled
      Depth Hunter Resolves shadow flickering seen when running in
       CrossFire mode
      Dirt Showdown Resolves flickering seen in CrossFire mode
      Stalker Call of Pripyat Resolves flickering seen in CrossFire mode
      War of Roses Fixes flickering seen in CrossFire mode




12
 AMD and BlueStacks announced a partnership today that will bring
     500,000 Android apps to PCs powered by AMD CPUs.
  The two forces have launched the AMD App Zone where users can grab
     the virtualization software required to run Android apps on the PC
     alongside a number of free apps.
  The existing quad-core A10-4655M and dual-core A6-4445M are joined
     by the new quad-core A8-4555M and the dual-core model A4-4355M.




13
 AMD also quietly launched a new Bobcat-based C-series processor.
       The dual-core C-70 is placed above the current C-60, but features
       the exact specs with a clock speed of 1 GHz/1.33 GHz, 9 watt TDP,
       1 MB L2 cache, 80 active graphics cores as well as a GPU clock
       speed of 276 MHz/400 MHz.
      A second update to the Radeon DRM driver has been released that
       will be pulled into the Linux 3.8 kernel. This second Direct Render
       Manager update for the Radeon kernel driver provides new code
       from AMD that was kept internally for months but is now permitted
       for open-sourcing.


14
ADVANTAGES
 AMD Advantage-1 : AMD Powerhouse
AMD is the only company in the world, manufactures…
CPU, GPU and Chipset…




                                     ATI
                      AMD          graphics
                   Processors




                         AMD chipsets




15
AMD Advantage-2 : L1 Cache




     L1 Cache refers to level 1 cache or internal cache or Primary cache.


     It is a memory bank built in the processor core
     used for storing information recently accessed by a processor,


     As it is the cache closest to the processor.
           L1 Cache in AMD = 128 KB Per core
           L1 Cache in Intel = 32 KB Per core
16
      16
AMD Advantage-3 : Over clocking with AMD Overdrive™

 Personalize Your System           Basic – One Slider

 Beyond Default Settings
      Easy to use Interface     Advanced – Many Sliders
      Multiple User Modes
      Automatic Over clocking
      System Monitoring
      System Stability Tests
      Highly Configurable




 17
AMD Advantage-4 : Cool’n’Quiet technology




                   AMD CPUs Use power only when required.
                          Saves energy & keeps CPU
                                  Cool & quiet.
                           “Cool‘n’Quiet™ technology was awarded
                            a Technical Innovation ENERGY STAR
                             Certificate of Recognition from the
                        U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).”
                                     – March 15, 2005 -




18
     18
AMD Advantage-5 : Upgradeability/Scalability


                   All AMD CPUs
       Sempron, Athlon-II or Phenom-II

                Are compatible with



               Any available AMD
                    motherboards

        No need to change motherboard
            for future upgradeability…
                  Great….Isn't it ???    
19
CONCLUSION
      Delivering higher performance with similar power consumption at a
       lower price therefore seems to be AMD score competence.
      Its platforms were offering significant advantages, delivering high
       performance and power efficiency
      AMD was also strongly understanding that end-users buying behavior
       they are not focusing on performance and hardware specifications, but
       more on the experience the machine will enable them to live.
      AMD’s      VISION     Technology     therefore   provides      improved
       performance and battery life, consequently offering higher quality and
       higher quantity.

20
AMD chipset Advantages: Benchmarks:-Gaming:
790GX/780G Vs. G35/45, GF 8200/8300




21
By- SYED IMRAN
              IVth YEAR
              08J01A0532

22
     22

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Amd processor

  • 1. AMD Technology Internal Guide: 1
  • 2. Index INTRODUCTION PREVIOUS WORK PRESENT WORK ADVANTAGES CONCLUSION 2
  • 3. INTRODUCTION Today, World’s fastest super computers Use AMD technology…… Why? 1:-What is AMD technology…… 2:-Why it is better…… 3:-What are the Advantages …… 3
  • 4. World’s fastest Supercomputers…. 4 out of first 5 supercomputers of the world Today, use AMD technology. Rank Site Computer 1 Oak Ridge National Laboratory, -USA Jaguar - AMD Opteron Six Core 2 DOE/NNSA/LANL, -USA Roadrunner - AMD Opteron DC 1.8 GHz 3 National Institute for Computational Sciences, -USA Kraken - AMD Opteron Six Core 2.6 GHz 4 Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ), -Germany JUGENE - Blue Gene-IBM 5 National Super Computer Center in Tianjin /NUDT, -China Tianhe-1 - Intel Xeon + ATI Radeon HD 4870 6 NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS, -USA Pleiades - Intel Xeon QC 3.0 GHz/Nehalem 2.93 Ghz, 7 DOE/NNSA/LLNL, -USA IBM Blue Gene 8 Argonne National Laboratory, -USA IBM Blue Gene 9 Texas Advanced Computing Center/ Univ. of Texas, -USA Ranger - AMD Opteron QC 2.3 Ghz, 10 Sandia National Renewable Energy Laboratory, -USA Red Sky - Intel Xeon X55xx 2.93 Ghz 4
  • 5. World’s fastest Quadcore CPU… AMD Phenom II-X4- 955 sets the new world record.. First quad core X86 processor to break the barrier of 6.5 Ghz. What are the records which are broken ? 1: Highest ever quad core clock speed of 6.5Ghz.. 2: Any CPU running at lowest possible temp -235 C.. 3: Highest 3DMark05 score ever.. 5
  • 6. World’s fastest Graphic card… On 18th Nov 2009, AMD Introduces ATI Radeon™ HD 5970… The Fastest Graphics Card in the World ATI 5XXX Series Graphic Cards are also the First Graphic cards in the world, with Direct X 11 Support. 6
  • 7. World’s First 12 core and 8 core X86 processors. On 29th March 2010, AMD Introduces 8 core and 12 Core Opteron CPUs for 2P & 4P server market. 7
  • 8. PREVIOUS WORK The different series of processors were based on different architecture and technologies.  First generation AMD processors like AM2900 were created in 1975. The basic design of this technology is founded on the principles of slice topology.  The purpose of the slice technology is to make them compatible components for computer control unit. 8
  • 9.  AM29000 was created on the RISC strategy. RISC or reduced instruction set computer is a type of standard for the design of CPU.  Am29100 is a list of supporting chips and micro controllers. These processors are really intelligent that they can even perform the operations of the software's. AM29200 family was intended for the microcontroller computer.  The Am29300, AM29400, AM29500, Am29600, AM29700, Am29800 and Am29900 are also among the list of Am2900 family. 9
  • 10.  Next family of microprocessors is X86 Architecture which was a variable length dual address design with focus on backward compatibility. The entire K series is associated with AMD’s x86 processors.  Opteron was the first processor to run the AMD86 instruction set. It was released in 2003. This processor was aim to compete with the server and workstation market which was already captured by Intel Xeon. 10
  • 11. PRESENT WORK  AMD Now Recently has releases AMD Catalyst and AMD CrossFire X  This release of AMD Catalyst™ delivers support for the latest AMD CrossFireX™ profiles in a separate executable file ensuring users have access to the absolute latest set of profiles installed on their PC.  New profiles added to this release:  Borderlands 2:New CrossFire profile  Guild War 2:Resolves grass texture corruption observed when changing graphics settings in a CrossFire configuration 11
  • 12.  World of Warcraft(DX9) Fix the flickering observed when view distance is changed to fair in graphics settings when CrossFire is enabled  Depth Hunter Resolves shadow flickering seen when running in CrossFire mode  Dirt Showdown Resolves flickering seen in CrossFire mode  Stalker Call of Pripyat Resolves flickering seen in CrossFire mode  War of Roses Fixes flickering seen in CrossFire mode 12
  • 13.  AMD and BlueStacks announced a partnership today that will bring 500,000 Android apps to PCs powered by AMD CPUs.  The two forces have launched the AMD App Zone where users can grab the virtualization software required to run Android apps on the PC alongside a number of free apps.  The existing quad-core A10-4655M and dual-core A6-4445M are joined by the new quad-core A8-4555M and the dual-core model A4-4355M. 13
  • 14.  AMD also quietly launched a new Bobcat-based C-series processor. The dual-core C-70 is placed above the current C-60, but features the exact specs with a clock speed of 1 GHz/1.33 GHz, 9 watt TDP, 1 MB L2 cache, 80 active graphics cores as well as a GPU clock speed of 276 MHz/400 MHz.  A second update to the Radeon DRM driver has been released that will be pulled into the Linux 3.8 kernel. This second Direct Render Manager update for the Radeon kernel driver provides new code from AMD that was kept internally for months but is now permitted for open-sourcing. 14
  • 15. ADVANTAGES AMD Advantage-1 : AMD Powerhouse AMD is the only company in the world, manufactures… CPU, GPU and Chipset… ATI AMD graphics Processors AMD chipsets 15
  • 16. AMD Advantage-2 : L1 Cache L1 Cache refers to level 1 cache or internal cache or Primary cache. It is a memory bank built in the processor core used for storing information recently accessed by a processor, As it is the cache closest to the processor. L1 Cache in AMD = 128 KB Per core L1 Cache in Intel = 32 KB Per core 16 16
  • 17. AMD Advantage-3 : Over clocking with AMD Overdrive™ Personalize Your System Basic – One Slider Beyond Default Settings Easy to use Interface Advanced – Many Sliders Multiple User Modes Automatic Over clocking System Monitoring System Stability Tests Highly Configurable 17
  • 18. AMD Advantage-4 : Cool’n’Quiet technology AMD CPUs Use power only when required. Saves energy & keeps CPU Cool & quiet. “Cool‘n’Quiet™ technology was awarded a Technical Innovation ENERGY STAR Certificate of Recognition from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).” – March 15, 2005 - 18 18
  • 19. AMD Advantage-5 : Upgradeability/Scalability All AMD CPUs Sempron, Athlon-II or Phenom-II Are compatible with Any available AMD motherboards No need to change motherboard for future upgradeability… Great….Isn't it ???  19
  • 20. CONCLUSION  Delivering higher performance with similar power consumption at a lower price therefore seems to be AMD score competence.  Its platforms were offering significant advantages, delivering high performance and power efficiency  AMD was also strongly understanding that end-users buying behavior they are not focusing on performance and hardware specifications, but more on the experience the machine will enable them to live.  AMD’s VISION Technology therefore provides improved performance and battery life, consequently offering higher quality and higher quantity. 20
  • 21. AMD chipset Advantages: Benchmarks:-Gaming: 790GX/780G Vs. G35/45, GF 8200/8300 21
  • 22. By- SYED IMRAN IVth YEAR 08J01A0532 22 22