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Learning Gardens:
         Storytelling Opportunities

Jack Park
Knowledge Federation Conference
Dubrovnik, Croatia
October, 2012                     © 2012, TopicQuests This work is Licensed under a
                                  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
                                  3.0 Unported License
A Narrative Arc




   A necessarily staccato sketch of this arc follows
“Discovery consists of
seeing what everybody
has seen and thinking
what nobody has
thought.”
    –Albert Szent-Gyorgyi
A Scenario—Discoveries in Disparate
          Conversations?




              Discovery?
A Scenario—1

    Joe is in Medical
    School studying to be a
    doctor
    Joe is preparing for a
    test on Bacterial
    Infections
A Scenario—2
                             Bookmark page with
                                 these tags

                                                  Immune Response


                                                  Bacterial Infection
macrophages use
 free radicals to                                   Macrophage
   kill bacteria

                                                     Free Radical


                                                  Reactive Oxygen
        Annotate page with
            this idea                 Use garden condo tools to
                                      record discoveries
A Scenario—3

    Sarah lives a healthy
    lifestyle

    Sarah read that
    free radicals
    can cause cancer
A Scenario—4

                     Bookmark page with
                         these tags




antioxidants                               Antioxidant
     kill
free radicals                              Free Radical




Annotate page with
    this idea                 Use garden condo tools to
                              record discoveries
A Scenario—5

                       Ben is a cancer patient
                       with recurring
                       bacterial infections

                       Ben visits a garden
                       condo to research
                       bacterial infections
Note: Ben is modeled after the author; while the author made the same
discovery, it occurred by different means. Still, this scenario supports the case
that important discoveries are available through federation of individual acts.
A Scenario—6
Ben becomes curious
about free radicals—a                Ben makes a discovery
new concept to him

                                  Free Radical


            macrophages use                       antioxidants
             free radicals to                          kill
               kill bacteria                      free radicals

                                What’s this all
                                  about?
A Scenario—7
Ben makes a decision                     Sounds like I should
                                          not take any more
                                           antioxidant pills!



        macrophages use                     antioxidants
         free radicals to   Must Avoid           kill
           kill bacteria                    free radicals


   Ben adds a new
 Connection between
    the two ideas


                                         Use garden condo tools to
                                         record discoveries
A Scenario—8

    Olivia is a Medical
    Doctor interested in
    immune system
    subjects
A Scenario—9

    macrophages use                       antioxidants
     free radicals to      Must Avoid          kill
       kill bacteria                      free radicals



 “Must Avoid”                           Need to restate this
 doesn’t really                            information
convey a proper
sense of reality



                        Olivia visits the garden
A Scenario—10
             Bacterial Infection    Contraindicates         Antioxidants


                                       Because


                        macrophages use            antioxidants
                         free radicals to               kill
                           kill bacteria           free radicals

Olivia gets bonus
points for justifying        Create a new set of
her assertion.               representations by
                             connecting the two
                              core concepts and
                                explaining the
                                 connection            Use garden condo tools to
                                                       record discoveries
A Scenario—11


Bacterial Infection   Contraindicates   Antioxidants




                                           A Challenge is posed
                                              to the primary
                                                 assertion
A Scenario—12
                Structured conversation
                responds




 “Compromised host” as a new
concept to be represented in the
        knowledge base

                                   Use garden condo tools to
                                   record discoveries
A Scenario—13
                                              Co-created resource in
                      Compromised Host        the garden

                       Appropriate For


Bacterial Infection    Contraindicates       Antioxidants


                          Because


          macrophages use           antioxidants
           free radicals to              kill
             kill bacteria          free radicals

                                         Use garden condo tools to
                                         record discoveries
Complex Systems
   Shared Stories
       Collaboration in the Garden
  From the perspective of
  complexity theory, emergence
  arises from complex systems
  that create new properties
  from “autonomous unities
  coming together into larger,
  more powerful unities”*
 The emergence we seek is that of
 insight into the nature of and
                                    * [2]
 solutions to complex problems
Great Law of the Iroquois




"In every deliberation, we must consider the
impact on the seventh generation...”
                                               19
“…We shall require a
substantially new manner of
thinking if mankind is to
survive.” –Albert Einstein
Upon this gifted age, in its dark hour,
Rains from the sky a meteoric shower
Of facts . . . they lie unquestioned,
uncombined.
Wisdom enough to leech us of our ill
Is daily spun; but there exists no loom
To weave it into fabric
           – Edna St. Vincent Millay
A Strategy
Learning, Improving Requires Feedback
Towards a cultivated ecosystem…
                                         Structured but
                                     emergent networks of
                                     claims and arguments




          ordered gardens
           ordered gardens


                                     Informally expressed
            wild borders            claims and arguments,
             wild borders              awaiting ‘proper
                                           linkage’
                        Source: Simon Buckingham Shum
Triple Learning Loop




                       [1], Page 23
Knowledge Gardening Behaviors
• Stages of Basic Research Behaviors
  – Forage  Filter  Analyze  Synthesize
• At each stage
  – Capture results
  – Dialogue where appropriate
• Narrative, Story emerges through dialogue
An Approach: Role-playing Games
• Massive, multi-player online role playing games
  – One kind of gardening
  – Quests
     • Well posed issues
        – Learning contexts
  – Guilds
     • Apprenticeships in the modern age of complex problem
       solving
  – Game mechanics
     • Motivation
     • Augmented trust and social collaboration
     • Social learning
Life in a Guild
– Using role-playing
  game mechanics for
  collaboration on
  quests
– Guild results are
  federated and posted
  for public use
– All aspects of a topic
  are covered by virtue
  of many guilds
  working on the same
  quest
– Stories created by a
  Documenter/Scribe
  Roleplayer

                                      27
Garden Workflow Big Picture

                                                      Encyclopedia


         World of
       Information                 Workbench
         Sources


                                                       Topic Map
•Collect and curate information resources
•Transfer them to a Workbench
     •Annotate, Tag, Connect ideas at the Workbench
•Create summary topics in the Encyclopedia
•Organize Workbench resources in Topic Map
Completed Representation
                      Compromised Host


                       Appropriate For


Bacterial Infection    Contraindicates   Antioxidants


                          Because


          macrophages use      antioxidants
           free radicals to         kill
             Let us co-create our future
             kill bacteria     free radicals
About Me

Built airplane
      Undergrad study: aero eng.
            Built windmills/Solar homes
                          Built wind/solar sensors
                                        AI to analyze data
                                              Collective intelligence
                                                       Knowledge gardens




                                                       Life in a Waterfall
References
•   [1] FEDERAL HEALTH FUTURES SUMMIT LEADERSHIP LEARNING for TRANSFORMATIONAL CHANGE.
    September 10-11, 2012 Washington DC Metro Region
•   [2] Olen Gunnlaugson (2011). A Complexity Perspective on Presencing. Complicity, Vol 9, No 1 (2012).
    Online at: http://ejournals.library.

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Learning Gardens: Storytelling Opportunities

  • 1. Learning Gardens: Storytelling Opportunities Jack Park Knowledge Federation Conference Dubrovnik, Croatia October, 2012 © 2012, TopicQuests This work is Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
  • 2. A Narrative Arc A necessarily staccato sketch of this arc follows
  • 3. “Discovery consists of seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.” –Albert Szent-Gyorgyi
  • 4. A Scenario—Discoveries in Disparate Conversations? Discovery?
  • 5. A Scenario—1 Joe is in Medical School studying to be a doctor Joe is preparing for a test on Bacterial Infections
  • 6. A Scenario—2 Bookmark page with these tags Immune Response Bacterial Infection macrophages use free radicals to Macrophage kill bacteria Free Radical Reactive Oxygen Annotate page with this idea Use garden condo tools to record discoveries
  • 7. A Scenario—3 Sarah lives a healthy lifestyle Sarah read that free radicals can cause cancer
  • 8. A Scenario—4 Bookmark page with these tags antioxidants Antioxidant kill free radicals Free Radical Annotate page with this idea Use garden condo tools to record discoveries
  • 9. A Scenario—5 Ben is a cancer patient with recurring bacterial infections Ben visits a garden condo to research bacterial infections Note: Ben is modeled after the author; while the author made the same discovery, it occurred by different means. Still, this scenario supports the case that important discoveries are available through federation of individual acts.
  • 10. A Scenario—6 Ben becomes curious about free radicals—a Ben makes a discovery new concept to him Free Radical macrophages use antioxidants free radicals to kill kill bacteria free radicals What’s this all about?
  • 11. A Scenario—7 Ben makes a decision Sounds like I should not take any more antioxidant pills! macrophages use antioxidants free radicals to Must Avoid kill kill bacteria free radicals Ben adds a new Connection between the two ideas Use garden condo tools to record discoveries
  • 12. A Scenario—8 Olivia is a Medical Doctor interested in immune system subjects
  • 13. A Scenario—9 macrophages use antioxidants free radicals to Must Avoid kill kill bacteria free radicals “Must Avoid” Need to restate this doesn’t really information convey a proper sense of reality Olivia visits the garden
  • 14. A Scenario—10 Bacterial Infection Contraindicates Antioxidants Because macrophages use antioxidants free radicals to kill kill bacteria free radicals Olivia gets bonus points for justifying Create a new set of her assertion. representations by connecting the two core concepts and explaining the connection Use garden condo tools to record discoveries
  • 15. A Scenario—11 Bacterial Infection Contraindicates Antioxidants A Challenge is posed to the primary assertion
  • 16. A Scenario—12 Structured conversation responds “Compromised host” as a new concept to be represented in the knowledge base Use garden condo tools to record discoveries
  • 17. A Scenario—13 Co-created resource in Compromised Host the garden Appropriate For Bacterial Infection Contraindicates Antioxidants Because macrophages use antioxidants free radicals to kill kill bacteria free radicals Use garden condo tools to record discoveries
  • 18. Complex Systems Shared Stories Collaboration in the Garden From the perspective of complexity theory, emergence arises from complex systems that create new properties from “autonomous unities coming together into larger, more powerful unities”* The emergence we seek is that of insight into the nature of and * [2] solutions to complex problems
  • 19. Great Law of the Iroquois "In every deliberation, we must consider the impact on the seventh generation...” 19
  • 20. “…We shall require a substantially new manner of thinking if mankind is to survive.” –Albert Einstein
  • 21. Upon this gifted age, in its dark hour, Rains from the sky a meteoric shower Of facts . . . they lie unquestioned, uncombined. Wisdom enough to leech us of our ill Is daily spun; but there exists no loom To weave it into fabric – Edna St. Vincent Millay
  • 23. Learning, Improving Requires Feedback Towards a cultivated ecosystem… Structured but emergent networks of claims and arguments ordered gardens ordered gardens Informally expressed wild borders claims and arguments, wild borders awaiting ‘proper linkage’ Source: Simon Buckingham Shum
  • 24. Triple Learning Loop [1], Page 23
  • 25. Knowledge Gardening Behaviors • Stages of Basic Research Behaviors – Forage  Filter  Analyze  Synthesize • At each stage – Capture results – Dialogue where appropriate • Narrative, Story emerges through dialogue
  • 26. An Approach: Role-playing Games • Massive, multi-player online role playing games – One kind of gardening – Quests • Well posed issues – Learning contexts – Guilds • Apprenticeships in the modern age of complex problem solving – Game mechanics • Motivation • Augmented trust and social collaboration • Social learning
  • 27. Life in a Guild – Using role-playing game mechanics for collaboration on quests – Guild results are federated and posted for public use – All aspects of a topic are covered by virtue of many guilds working on the same quest – Stories created by a Documenter/Scribe Roleplayer 27
  • 28. Garden Workflow Big Picture Encyclopedia World of Information Workbench Sources Topic Map •Collect and curate information resources •Transfer them to a Workbench •Annotate, Tag, Connect ideas at the Workbench •Create summary topics in the Encyclopedia •Organize Workbench resources in Topic Map
  • 29. Completed Representation Compromised Host Appropriate For Bacterial Infection Contraindicates Antioxidants Because macrophages use antioxidants free radicals to kill Let us co-create our future kill bacteria free radicals
  • 30. About Me Built airplane Undergrad study: aero eng. Built windmills/Solar homes Built wind/solar sensors AI to analyze data Collective intelligence Knowledge gardens Life in a Waterfall
  • 31. References • [1] FEDERAL HEALTH FUTURES SUMMIT LEADERSHIP LEARNING for TRANSFORMATIONAL CHANGE. September 10-11, 2012 Washington DC Metro Region • [2] Olen Gunnlaugson (2011). A Complexity Perspective on Presencing. Complicity, Vol 9, No 1 (2012). Online at: http://ejournals.library.