Mastering Machine Learning with Competitions
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Presented at Data Break 2018, the first Korean Kaggler workshop at Microsoft Korea in Seoul, Korea on 10/7/2018.
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Mastering Machine Learning with Competitions
- 2. Jeong-Yoon Lee, Ph.D. Sr. Applied Machine Learning Scientist, Microsoft Science Advisor, Neofect, Conversion Logic KDD Cup 2012, 2015 Winner, Top 10, Kaggle 2015 KDD Cup 2018 Co-Chair, ACM SIGKDD OneML Organizing Committee, Microsoft
- 3. ML Competitions Since 1997 2006 - 2009 Since 2010 For the latest list of competitions, see https://github.com/iphysresearch/DataSciComp Started in 8/2018
- 4. KDD Cup
- 5. Kaggle
- 6. http://kagglerank.azurewebsites.net/ Country Rankers USA 863 Russia 266 India 220 China 197 France 153 Germany 143 Japan 139 UK 119 South Korea 19 North Korea 1
- 10. Fun
- 11. Networking
- 12. Learning - Data
- 22. Best Practices
- 23. Feature Engineering Types Note Numerical Log, Log2(1 + x), Box-Cox, Normalization, Binning Categorical One-hot-encoding, Label-encoding, Count, Weight-of-Evidence Text Bag-of-Words, TF-IDF, N-gram, Character-n-gram, K-skip-n-gram Timeseries/ Sensor data Descriptive Statistics, Derivatives, FFT, MFCC, ERP Network Graph Degree, Closeness, Betweenness, PageRank Numerical/ Timeseries Convert to categorical features using RF/GBM Dimensionality Reduction PCA, SVD, Autoencoder, Hashing Trick Interaction Addition/subtraction/multiplication/division. Hashing Trick * More comprehensive overview on feature engineering by HJ van Veen: https://www.slideshare.net/HJvanVeen/feature-engineering-72376750
- 24. Diverse Algorithms Algorithm Tool Note Gradient Boosting Machine XGBoost, LightGBM The most popular algorithm in competitions Random Forests Scikit-Learn, randomForest Used to be popular before GBM Extremely Random Trees Scikit-Learn Neural Networks/ Deep Learning Keras, MXNet, PyTorch, CNTK Blends well with GBM. Best at image and speech recognition competitions Logistic/Linear Regression Scikit-Learn, Vowpal Wabbit Fastest. Good for ensemble. Support Vector Machine Scikit-Learn FTRL Vowpal Wabbit Competitive solution for CTR estimation competitions Factorization Machine libFM, fastFM Winning solution for KDD Cup 2012 Field-aware Factorization Machine libFFM Winning solution for CTR estimation competitions (Criteo, Avazu)
- 25. A Tale of Two Algorithms GBM Deep Learning No. 1 winning algorithm at most machine learning competitions Highlight Most popular algorithm across media, industry, and academia Decision Tree (Morgan & Sonquist 1963) Base algorithm Perceptron (Rosenblatt 1958) Structured, categorical data Use cases Image, speech, natural language data Feature engineering Crucial step Architecture design. Finding pre-trained models LightGBM, XGBoost, CatBoost, H2O Open source tools Keras, PyTorch, Tensorflow, CNTK, MXNet, Caffe
- 26. Cross Validation Training data are split into five folds where the sample size and dropout rate are preserved (stratified).
- 28. * for other types of ensemble, see http://mlwave.com/kaggle-ensembling-guide/ Ensemble - Stacking
- 29. KDD Cup 2015 Solution
- 30. Collaboration
- 31. Collaboration – Git Repo + S3/Dropbox
- 32. Collaboration – Common Validation
- 33. Collaboration – Internal Leaderboard
- 35. How to Explore
- 36. Resources 캐글뽀개기 Introduction to Machine Learning for Coders Practical Deep Learning for Coders How to Win a Data Science Competition Winning Tips on Machine Learning Competitions Feature Engineering mlwave.com
- 41. No ETL? - Deloitte Western Australia Rental Prices
- 42. No ETL? - Outbrain Click Prediction 2B page views. 16.9MM clicks. 700MM users. 560 sites
- 43. No ETL? - YouTube-8M Video Understanding Challenge 1.7TB feature-level data. 31GB video-level data.
- 44. No ETL?
- 45. No EDA?
- 46. Not worth it?