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Documentaries and 
Representation 
Joseph.M.Toyer
INTRODUCTION 
O Representation is how the matter at hand 
is viewed and presented to it's audience. 
O I am carrying out this task to get an 
understanding of how the youth 
generation is represented in a 
documentary, and the two documentaries 
I am investigating are 'Educating 
Yorkshire‘ and ‘Educating Essex’.
MUSHARAF 
O Musharaf is the focus on one of the clips I have 
looked into and he is represented generally as 
someone who is determined. 
O He is a student who has a problem with speaking 
due to his stammers, yet he has a speaking exam 
coming up soon. 
O Throughout the clip, he is trying to overcome his 
stammer so he is able to do well in his exam, with 
the help he is being provided. 
O His will to accomplish this is a sign of 
determination and therefore the evidence that 
Musharaf is represented as a determined student.
MUSHARAF : CAMERAWORK 
O The determination on Musharaf is also represented using the 
cameras. 
O During the experiment in which Musharaf speaks whilst 
listening to music, the camera shots are close ups of his face 
as he stammers. 
O This is done to give the effect of suspense to the audience, 
making them wonder if he will keep going or give up. 
O Various close up shots are filmed to show him gradually 
managing to speak more fluently, raising the suspense for the 
audience.
MUSHARAF : EDITING 
O Musharaf is also presented as a victim. When a college tutor 
comes to visit Musharaf, he is asked to type his thoughts 
whenever his words won't come out. 
O For the viewers titles are edited onto the screen presenting 
what Musharaf types onto the computer. The first thing he 
writes is 'Someone is keeping my mouth closed'. 
O This is where he is being presented as the victim I claimed him 
to be, as he feels like he is being stopped from speaking and 
feels humility over his inability to fluently speak.
MUSHARAF : MISE EN SCENE 
O Musharaf throughout the clip is presented to be a stereotypical 
school nerd in the way he dresses. 
O His uniform never looks scruffy or dirty and he wears a shirt 
(with top buttons done up) and the school tie. 
O His uniform is always kept smart and therefore fits with the 
stereotype, as they dress smart as well. However Musharaf 
also challenges this stereotype by not wearing glasses or a 
blazer jacket, which is also part of the stereotypical look for 
school nerds.
MUSHARAF : SOUND 
O The documentary uses sound to present Musharaf as brave, for 
example, diegetic sound is used when Musharaf makes a 
speech in front of his school year. 
O Having found his voice through listening to music, Musharaf 
gives a speech in an assembly in front of his school year and 
several teachers. 
O Because he had struggled with speaking in general, this is a big 
step forward for Musharaf to hear him talk in front of the many 
people there.
GEORGIA AND FRIENDS 
O Georgia's friends in one clip are talking about their 
plans for the upcoming prom, and Georgia herself 
is on a 'time out'. 
O This clip shows their vanity in a few ways and 
therefore I shall be focusing on this representation.
GEORGIA AND FRIENDS : 
CAMERAWORK 
O At the beginning of the clip, the camera takes a shot of Georgia 
looking at herself in her phone's reflection and making faces at 
the reflection. 
O This shows that Georgia is quite vain because she cares quite 
a bit about how she looks to the point when she'll check how 
she is looking to pass the time. 
O This matches the stereotypical teenage female as they are 
interpreted to be vain, whether it be dramatically vain or just 
mildly vain.
GEORGIA AND FRIENDS : 
EDITING 
O Editing is used when at the beginning of the clip, Georgia's 
friends are heard talking as a voice over on top of a clip of 
Georgia in her isolation. 
O And so whilst Georgia has been isolated from her friends, they 
talk about their prom arrangements, having possibly already 
begun conversation prior to the sequences shown in the clip. 
O If this is the case, then this shows vanity because they chose to 
continue their discussion of how they will appear at the prom. 
O Of course, Georgia's situation is merely an isolation and not 
something to cause any real concern, which challenges this 
point being made.
GEORGIA AND FRIENDS : 
MISE EN SCENE 
O Throughout the clip, Georgia's friends are seen fiddling with 
their hair. 
O This shows their vanity because they want their hair to look 
good and can't leave it alone. 
O This trait is relatable to many teenage girls as the majority may 
frequently fiddle with their hair, regardless of any vanity and this 
also fits the stereotype of teenage girls.
GEORGIA AND FRIENDS : 
SOUND 
O The main focus of this clip appears to be the discussion 
between Georgia's friends about the upcoming prom, what 
they're wearing to the prom and how they are getting there. 
O Generally when the prom comes along, anyone is going to talk 
about these matters, and these girls go into discussion of 
opinions over some of the details like the interior of the vehicle 
being used for transportation to the prom. 
O Whilst it is debatable whether this shows any vanity or not, it is 
possible the producers have chosen to insert this clip into the 
production to make us see their vanity.
VINNI 
O Vinni and is also approaching the prom, however 
he is a troublemaker trying not to get kicked out of 
school. 
O So he has to do his best not to get into too much 
trouble so that when the year ends, he can go to 
the prom. 
O It seems the chances are so much against him that 
one of the teachers is willing to pay for the ticket 
should be able to stay in school in order to attend 
the prom!
VINNI : CAMERAWORK 
O Various shots are shown of Vinni in a classroom with one of his 
friends. 
O They are playing some sort of game on a sheet of paper rather 
than doing their school work so it seems because Vinni stops 
playing the game once a teacher walks past. 
O This presents Vinni as a troublesome student because he is not 
doing his work, and his game is also stopping his student friend 
from doing her work and therefore counts as distracting other 
learners.
VINNI : EDITING 
O At the beginning of the clip, the editors create a cutaway to the 
teacher being interviewed talking about Vinni. 
O He claims no teachers would take the bet of Vinni still being 
around at the end of the school year. 
O And as the teacher says the other teachers won't take the bet, 
the editors cut back to Vinni playing his game, in order to 
demonstrate an example as to why the bet won't be taken. 
O This is how Vinni is shown to be a troublesome student, to the 
point when teachers can't guarantee him staying on. 
The Cutaway Clip 
->
VINNI : MISE EN SCENE 
O Vinni is presented as a troublemaker because he also rebels to 
the school uniform regulations. 
O In his interview clip, he is wearing a hat, and he also has 
piercings in both of his ears. 
O Fortunately the piercings he has in his ear are acceptable 
enough and he also does not wear the hat in the classroom and 
only in the interviews, meaning me may want to be presented 
the way he is. 
O But choosing to wear and have these things challenge the 
school uniform regulations and connotate as the signs of a 
rebel.
VINNI : SOUND 
O Vinni as claimed by the teachers is likely to be kicked out of the 
school before the end of the year. 
O This will be the case should he continue to misbehave the way 
he does and throughout his clip he is shown to be playing a 
game during a lesson with one of his friends instead of working. 
O Sound is used to emphasise the trouble he is in through the use 
of soundtrack. When one of the teachers is approaching Vinni, 
the music becomes more suspenseful up to the point when the 
teacher has walked past, trying to relate to Vinni trying not to be 
caught misbehaving or so be at further risk of being kicked out. 
Vinni on the look out! ->
CONCLUSION 
O Having looked at these three clips, I have seen how three different 
types of teenage youths have been represented in school 
documentaries. 
O Should they have a medical condition, they are interpreted to be the 
good students and determined to be equal to the others. 
O Female students are interpreted to be concerned about their 
appearance and reputation. 
O Troublemakers are generally presented as those who teachers want 
to help become a better student and require their optimal focus on 
doing so in order to change their ways. 
O These are not quite like the representations I would like to actually 
make of people in my documentary, having it be focused on a 
specific manner (comedy), I want to present the people filmed for 
my documentary as light hearted and generally well meaning 
students. 
O Though it partially depends on how the student themselves chose 
to be represented however as the producer of a documentary, I 
want my audience (also young teenagers) to connect with the 
people shown in the documentary.
CLIPS 
O https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWeKiZS-dxM 
- Musharaf 
O https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWeKiZS-dxM 
- Georgia and Friends 
O https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2pqk-zLXfEE - 
Vinni

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Documentaries And Representation

  • 2. INTRODUCTION O Representation is how the matter at hand is viewed and presented to it's audience. O I am carrying out this task to get an understanding of how the youth generation is represented in a documentary, and the two documentaries I am investigating are 'Educating Yorkshire‘ and ‘Educating Essex’.
  • 3. MUSHARAF O Musharaf is the focus on one of the clips I have looked into and he is represented generally as someone who is determined. O He is a student who has a problem with speaking due to his stammers, yet he has a speaking exam coming up soon. O Throughout the clip, he is trying to overcome his stammer so he is able to do well in his exam, with the help he is being provided. O His will to accomplish this is a sign of determination and therefore the evidence that Musharaf is represented as a determined student.
  • 4. MUSHARAF : CAMERAWORK O The determination on Musharaf is also represented using the cameras. O During the experiment in which Musharaf speaks whilst listening to music, the camera shots are close ups of his face as he stammers. O This is done to give the effect of suspense to the audience, making them wonder if he will keep going or give up. O Various close up shots are filmed to show him gradually managing to speak more fluently, raising the suspense for the audience.
  • 5. MUSHARAF : EDITING O Musharaf is also presented as a victim. When a college tutor comes to visit Musharaf, he is asked to type his thoughts whenever his words won't come out. O For the viewers titles are edited onto the screen presenting what Musharaf types onto the computer. The first thing he writes is 'Someone is keeping my mouth closed'. O This is where he is being presented as the victim I claimed him to be, as he feels like he is being stopped from speaking and feels humility over his inability to fluently speak.
  • 6. MUSHARAF : MISE EN SCENE O Musharaf throughout the clip is presented to be a stereotypical school nerd in the way he dresses. O His uniform never looks scruffy or dirty and he wears a shirt (with top buttons done up) and the school tie. O His uniform is always kept smart and therefore fits with the stereotype, as they dress smart as well. However Musharaf also challenges this stereotype by not wearing glasses or a blazer jacket, which is also part of the stereotypical look for school nerds.
  • 7. MUSHARAF : SOUND O The documentary uses sound to present Musharaf as brave, for example, diegetic sound is used when Musharaf makes a speech in front of his school year. O Having found his voice through listening to music, Musharaf gives a speech in an assembly in front of his school year and several teachers. O Because he had struggled with speaking in general, this is a big step forward for Musharaf to hear him talk in front of the many people there.
  • 8. GEORGIA AND FRIENDS O Georgia's friends in one clip are talking about their plans for the upcoming prom, and Georgia herself is on a 'time out'. O This clip shows their vanity in a few ways and therefore I shall be focusing on this representation.
  • 9. GEORGIA AND FRIENDS : CAMERAWORK O At the beginning of the clip, the camera takes a shot of Georgia looking at herself in her phone's reflection and making faces at the reflection. O This shows that Georgia is quite vain because she cares quite a bit about how she looks to the point when she'll check how she is looking to pass the time. O This matches the stereotypical teenage female as they are interpreted to be vain, whether it be dramatically vain or just mildly vain.
  • 10. GEORGIA AND FRIENDS : EDITING O Editing is used when at the beginning of the clip, Georgia's friends are heard talking as a voice over on top of a clip of Georgia in her isolation. O And so whilst Georgia has been isolated from her friends, they talk about their prom arrangements, having possibly already begun conversation prior to the sequences shown in the clip. O If this is the case, then this shows vanity because they chose to continue their discussion of how they will appear at the prom. O Of course, Georgia's situation is merely an isolation and not something to cause any real concern, which challenges this point being made.
  • 11. GEORGIA AND FRIENDS : MISE EN SCENE O Throughout the clip, Georgia's friends are seen fiddling with their hair. O This shows their vanity because they want their hair to look good and can't leave it alone. O This trait is relatable to many teenage girls as the majority may frequently fiddle with their hair, regardless of any vanity and this also fits the stereotype of teenage girls.
  • 12. GEORGIA AND FRIENDS : SOUND O The main focus of this clip appears to be the discussion between Georgia's friends about the upcoming prom, what they're wearing to the prom and how they are getting there. O Generally when the prom comes along, anyone is going to talk about these matters, and these girls go into discussion of opinions over some of the details like the interior of the vehicle being used for transportation to the prom. O Whilst it is debatable whether this shows any vanity or not, it is possible the producers have chosen to insert this clip into the production to make us see their vanity.
  • 13. VINNI O Vinni and is also approaching the prom, however he is a troublemaker trying not to get kicked out of school. O So he has to do his best not to get into too much trouble so that when the year ends, he can go to the prom. O It seems the chances are so much against him that one of the teachers is willing to pay for the ticket should be able to stay in school in order to attend the prom!
  • 14. VINNI : CAMERAWORK O Various shots are shown of Vinni in a classroom with one of his friends. O They are playing some sort of game on a sheet of paper rather than doing their school work so it seems because Vinni stops playing the game once a teacher walks past. O This presents Vinni as a troublesome student because he is not doing his work, and his game is also stopping his student friend from doing her work and therefore counts as distracting other learners.
  • 15. VINNI : EDITING O At the beginning of the clip, the editors create a cutaway to the teacher being interviewed talking about Vinni. O He claims no teachers would take the bet of Vinni still being around at the end of the school year. O And as the teacher says the other teachers won't take the bet, the editors cut back to Vinni playing his game, in order to demonstrate an example as to why the bet won't be taken. O This is how Vinni is shown to be a troublesome student, to the point when teachers can't guarantee him staying on. The Cutaway Clip ->
  • 16. VINNI : MISE EN SCENE O Vinni is presented as a troublemaker because he also rebels to the school uniform regulations. O In his interview clip, he is wearing a hat, and he also has piercings in both of his ears. O Fortunately the piercings he has in his ear are acceptable enough and he also does not wear the hat in the classroom and only in the interviews, meaning me may want to be presented the way he is. O But choosing to wear and have these things challenge the school uniform regulations and connotate as the signs of a rebel.
  • 17. VINNI : SOUND O Vinni as claimed by the teachers is likely to be kicked out of the school before the end of the year. O This will be the case should he continue to misbehave the way he does and throughout his clip he is shown to be playing a game during a lesson with one of his friends instead of working. O Sound is used to emphasise the trouble he is in through the use of soundtrack. When one of the teachers is approaching Vinni, the music becomes more suspenseful up to the point when the teacher has walked past, trying to relate to Vinni trying not to be caught misbehaving or so be at further risk of being kicked out. Vinni on the look out! ->
  • 18. CONCLUSION O Having looked at these three clips, I have seen how three different types of teenage youths have been represented in school documentaries. O Should they have a medical condition, they are interpreted to be the good students and determined to be equal to the others. O Female students are interpreted to be concerned about their appearance and reputation. O Troublemakers are generally presented as those who teachers want to help become a better student and require their optimal focus on doing so in order to change their ways. O These are not quite like the representations I would like to actually make of people in my documentary, having it be focused on a specific manner (comedy), I want to present the people filmed for my documentary as light hearted and generally well meaning students. O Though it partially depends on how the student themselves chose to be represented however as the producer of a documentary, I want my audience (also young teenagers) to connect with the people shown in the documentary.
  • 19. CLIPS O https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWeKiZS-dxM - Musharaf O https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWeKiZS-dxM - Georgia and Friends O https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2pqk-zLXfEE - Vinni