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Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and
                         Ben Bernanke
                                               EC6012 Lecture 8


                                                Stephen Kinsella

                                                 Dept. Economics,
                                               University of Limerick.
                                               stephen.kinsella@ul.ie

                                                 March 23, 2009




Stephen Kinsella (University of Limerick) Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke 23, 2009
                                                                                                   March            1/9
Today




      Admin
  1




      Bernanke-Blinder
  2




      Government Wealth
  3




Stephen Kinsella (University of Limerick) Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke 23, 2009
                                                                                                   March            2/9
IS LM




                                Figure: Equilibrium in the IS-LM model
Stephen Kinsella (University of Limerick) Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke 23, 2009
                                                                                                   March            3/9
BB Model




                            Figure: Bernanke-Blinder Model Equilibrium.
Stephen Kinsella (University of Limerick) Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke 23, 2009
                                                                                                   March            4/9
Table




          Rise in                        Income         Money          Credit        Interest Rate on bonds
      Bank Reserves                         +            +               +                      -
      Money Demand                          -            +               -                      +
       Credit Supply                        +            +               +                      +
      Credit Demand                         -             -              +                      -
    Commodity Demand                        +            +               +                      +

               Table: Effects of Shocks on Observable Variables. (?, pg. 438.)




Stephen Kinsella (University of Limerick) Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke 23, 2009
                                                                                                   March            5/9
A New Model
                                                                          LM
                                 i




                         I_{T}


                        I_{T}



                                                                                                     Y
                                                          Y_{e}           Y_{F}


                  (M-alpha)/
                   (gamma)




                                              Figure: Nell’s ISLM.
Stephen Kinsella (University of Limerick) Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke 23, 2009
                                                                                                   March            6/9
JW Curve
                                 i




                  G>tY


                                                  JW




                  G<tY
                                                                         IS




                                                                                                     Y


Stephen Kinsella (University of Limerick) Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke 23, 2009
                                                                                                   March            7/9
JW-IS-LM
                                            i




                                                                                      LM
                                                       JW




                                                                          IS


                                    I_{T}
                                                                                                 Y
                                                              Y = G/t



                       (M - alpha)/gamma




Stephen Kinsella (University of Limerick) Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke 23, 2009
                                                                                                   March            8/9
References




Stephen Kinsella (University of Limerick) Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke 23, 2009
                                                                                                   March            9/9

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IS LM and Beyond

  • 1. Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke EC6012 Lecture 8 Stephen Kinsella Dept. Economics, University of Limerick. stephen.kinsella@ul.ie March 23, 2009 Stephen Kinsella (University of Limerick) Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke 23, 2009 March 1/9
  • 2. Today Admin 1 Bernanke-Blinder 2 Government Wealth 3 Stephen Kinsella (University of Limerick) Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke 23, 2009 March 2/9
  • 3. IS LM Figure: Equilibrium in the IS-LM model Stephen Kinsella (University of Limerick) Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke 23, 2009 March 3/9
  • 4. BB Model Figure: Bernanke-Blinder Model Equilibrium. Stephen Kinsella (University of Limerick) Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke 23, 2009 March 4/9
  • 5. Table Rise in Income Money Credit Interest Rate on bonds Bank Reserves + + + - Money Demand - + - + Credit Supply + + + + Credit Demand - - + - Commodity Demand + + + + Table: Effects of Shocks on Observable Variables. (?, pg. 438.) Stephen Kinsella (University of Limerick) Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke 23, 2009 March 5/9
  • 6. A New Model LM i I_{T} I_{T} Y Y_{e} Y_{F} (M-alpha)/ (gamma) Figure: Nell’s ISLM. Stephen Kinsella (University of Limerick) Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke 23, 2009 March 6/9
  • 7. JW Curve i G>tY JW G<tY IS Y Stephen Kinsella (University of Limerick) Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke 23, 2009 March 7/9
  • 8. JW-IS-LM i LM JW IS I_{T} Y Y = G/t (M - alpha)/gamma Stephen Kinsella (University of Limerick) Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke 23, 2009 March 8/9
  • 9. References Stephen Kinsella (University of Limerick) Wealth Effects, Government Budget Constraints, and Ben Bernanke 23, 2009 March 9/9