1. 0wf@kHeufESifhvl
Þarmif h h h rtdyfao;bJb,foGm;rvdkhvJß
tdyfcsdefa &mufaeaomfvnf; rtdyfao;bJt_yifxGuf &ef_ yifaeaom_rifha rmiftm;
oif;oif;uar;vkd ufo nf?
Þarmif xGef; wdkh ud koGm;acsmif; rvdkhß
Þtd k armifuvJ /r[k wfwmß
Þ[kwfw,f oif;&Jh/'DnyguifzGifh yGJav/xm;xm;uvJawmifhawmifh a_zmifha_zmifh/armif
xGef; uvJi ,fi,fqdka wmh/yguifzGifhyGJ/a&wGif;wl;yG Jb,favmufaumif;rvJodcsif&if
vdk ufcJhygvm;ß
a_yma_ymqdkqdkESifhxGufoG m;aomvifawmfarmifudk junfh&if;armifxGe f;ESifhxm;
xm;wd kh udkrsuf pdxJwGif_rifa,mif vmonf?armifxGef;rSm_rifharmif .nDwpf0rf; uGJ_zpf
^yD;oif;oif;wdkh td rf wGifum;armif;/^cHxJ& Sdy ef; yifrsm;udka&avmif;ESifh rdo m;pk vdk aevmcJh
ol_zpfonf?vG efc Jhaomwpfywfu &Gm_yefoG m;pOfaqG rsKd; rsm;uay;pm;o_zifhxm;xm;qdk
olESifhvufxyfvd kufo nf?armifxGef; uwpf ck vyf/,ck' kwd,td rfaxmifxlaxmif_cif;
_zpfonf? armifxGef; onfuspf vspf aomudk,f [efESif htawmf toifhjunf haumif;olwpf
OD;_zpfonf?,ckawmhxm;xm;qdka omtysKdav;ud ktdr faxmifa&;[laom!$w fuGif;t
wGif;odkh&m*&rR uf_zifh qGJac:od rf;oGif;ayawmhrnf ?ol rtm;_rifharmifodrf;oGif ;cJhovk d
xm;xm;vnf; rjumrD ttdkb0odkhul;a_ymif;&ayawmhrnf?
xm;xm;[laomtysKdav;rSmtoufq,fh&SpfESpfcefhom&Sd ao;onf?tom;!d k!d k
ESifhawmifh wif;aomudk,fcE< muol r.@kyf&nfESif hvd kufz ufp GmqGJa qmiftm;&Sd vSonf?
oif;oif;udk awmh rrSD/ol ruawmh^ rd kh olrd ef;racsm/udk,fvHk ;vSatmift^rJv+y f&Sm;upm;o
_zifholr.udk, fcE<mrSmu|rf;usifaomyef;yk q&m.yef; yk@kyf wpf@kyfvdktcsKd;tpm;usepGm
_zifhvSyaeonf?olr udk rrDSaomxm;xm;tm;rjumrD tcsd eftwG if;tysKd&nf zsufawmh
rnfhyGJudko if;oif;vnf;pdwf 0ifpm;aerdonf ?reuf u&Gmvl}uD;rsm;uk dtoday;uefawmh
umnaewG if^rdkhodkhac:vmo_zifh,cktxda wmhx m;xm;onftysKd b0Yom&Sd aeayrnf?
olrtm;ttdkb0ouf qif;zdkharmifxGef; }uHa qmifaeavmuf^yD[ka wG;rd um_rifha rmifvdk
yifodcsif pdwf/jum;csif pdwfrsm;wzGm;zG m;ay:vmavonf?
xdkhajumifh tcef; xJ rSxGufum_rifharmif& Sd&modkhvS rf; junfhvdkuf&marmifxGef;wdkh

2. aeaomopfom;td rf uav;ab;wGifuk ef; ukef; uG uGESifhtd rfxJrSt_zpftysuf tm;acsmif;
aeonf udka wGhvdkuf& onf?oif;oif;wpfa,muf_ rifharmif&Sd& modkha&mufo Gm;csdef wGif
olra&mufvmonfudk odaom_rif harmifuolrvufudk qG Jumtd rf ay:odkh_rifEdkif onfh
tayguftm;_yvdkufo nf?oif;oif ;a&muf& SdcsdefwGifarmif xGef; wdkh rSmpum;p@kHavmuf
om&Sdao;onf?
Þ[ifh [if h[ifh[ifhß [k xm;xm;.@+d ufo H rSm_cifaxmiftwGif;rSc yfwd k;wdk; xGufaeonf?
_cifaxmifaxmifxm;IarmifxGef;ESifhxm;xm;udkoJoJu GJuGJ r_rif&acs?odkhaomf tcef;
ab;&Sd _yLwif;aygufukd zGifhxm;_cif ;ESifhZm_cifaxmifyg;yg;udk axmifxm;_cif;wdkhajumif h
tcef; xJ rS vlESpfOD;udk cyf0g;0g;om_rifae&onf?okdhaomf olrwdkh twGufcefh rSef;&vG,f
aomv+yf&S m;r+ rsm;udk_ rifa wGha e&onf?
Þxm;uvJ uGm /ridkygeJh/vifr,m;_zpfae^yDyJ[m/wdwf wdwf /udkavxm;udkodyfc spfwmß
Þt[if h/t[ifh/ [ifh tif;/[ifht if;ß
armifxGef;.vuf rsm;uxm;xm;.udk,fu dkzufxm;&if; t^id rf raeyJv+yf&Sm;ae
&mxm;xm;yg;pyfrS_iif; oHrsm;xGufvmonf ?olru_iif;qefaeaomfvnf; awGht}uH k&Sd
aomarmifxGef;vuf rS vGwfatmif ra&SmifE dkifygacs?armif xGef; .v+yf &Sm;r+ rsm;ajumif h
idkoHyifaysmufp_ykumtouf_yif; _yif;@+oHxG ufvmonf ukdoif;oif; wdkh &ifzkd pGmjum;ae
&onf?,ckvdkw pfc grSracsmif;bl;aomoif;oif;twG ufpd wfv+yf&Sm;&ifckef &onfrSmxl;
_cm;aomt&omyif_zpfonf?
Þtd k/tdk;/tm;tm;ß[laomtoHESifh twlw_yG wf_yGwf_rnfaeaomtoHajumifharmifxGef;
wpfa,muf xm;xm;.Edkha wG udkpdk hae^yD[kodvdk ufjuonf ?cyf0g;0g;_rifaeonfrSmvnf;
armifxG ef; .acgif;uxm;xm;&ifbwfay:a&muf vsuf&Sd onf?Ed khp dkhoHutawmfus,f
av&marmifxGef;wpf a,muftvGefumraZmoefaeonfudkoif;oif;wdkhcef hrS ef;rdju
onf?Ed khESpfvHk; udkwpf vSnfhpDpdk hay;ae[efwlonf?armifxGef;acgif;}uD;u[dkbufa&$h
vdk uf'Dbuf a&$hvdkufESifh v+yf &Sm;aeonf?vufuvnf;atmufyd kif;wGifv+yf&Sm;vsuf&Sd
onf?oif;oif;wdkh_ rif uGif;xJwGifarmifxGef; .vuf rsm;uxm;xm;.aygifw efrsm;udk
twif;vdk ufy Gwf aeyHkrSm0g;aeaomfvnf;_rifae&onf?twef jumaomtcgarmifxGef;
uxm;xm;.aygifwef rsm;udk vufESifhqGJz,faeonf udkE Sp fOD;om;&ifzdk pGmawGh_ rifae&
onf?xm;xm;cg;wGif xbD&Sd [ef rwlawmh/awmfawmfvsifonfha rmifxGef;[ko if;oif;
csD; usL;aerdonf?
aygifvHk;aygifwefrsm;csJum;oGm;csdefw Gifarmif xGef; .ud k,fvHk; }uD; uxm;xm;.

3. udk,fvHk;ay:wufcG vdk ufonf ukd vifr,m;ESpfa,mufpvHk;rsuf pdrrdSwf tm;bJpdk uf junfh
aerd juonf? Þtarh/tm;/tr,fav;/td k/ u|wfu|wfß [laomxm;xm;.toHESifhtwl
armifxG ef; .udk, fvH k; }uD;v+yf &Sm;aeyHkukdoif; oif;wdkh_rifae^yD_zpf&mapmufy wf xJvD;
oGif;^yD;armifxGef; uxm;xm;udkvdk ;ae^yD_zpfajumif;owd_yk rd juonf ?tay:rSzdum
aqmifh vdk;aeaomarmifxGef; ajumifhxm;xm;yg;pyf rSwtm;tm;/wtifhtifhtoHrsm;ESi fh
armifxG ef;yg;pyfrSw[J[JtoHrsm;ay:xG uf vsuf &Sdo nf?toHrsm;ESifht^yd kif_cifaxmif
}uD;v+yf cgaeovdktdrfuav;vnf;wkefcgvsuf&Sdo nf?
Þtr,fav;awmh/aoyg^yD h h h tm;tm;/ udkxGef; emw,f/emw,f h h htr,fav;/
vkyf juygOD;/ tm;tm;/tr,fav;ß
tay:rSaqmifhvdk;aeaomarmifxGef;.umrrmef rsm;awmfwufvm[efw lonf?
cyfzGz Gaqmifhae&mrSc yfjurf; jurf; aqmifh vdk ufo_zifhxm;xm;.atmfoHrsm;u_cif
axmifxJr SqlnHpGm xG ufay:vmonf?armifxGef;uawmhxm;xm;atmf[pfnnf;!l ae
onfukd*@krpdk ufawmh bJolr.aygifwefrsm;udktwif;rwifumyd kr dk_yif;xefpGmaqmifh vdk;
aeavawmhonf?xdkhajumif hvnf; atmfo Hrsm;ydk Iqln Hv movdk tdrfuav;rSmvnf;
wu|du|dtoH_rnfumydk Iv+y fcgvmayonf?oif;oif;ESifh_rifharmif rSmtm;&yg;&vdk;ae
aomarmifxGef;ESifhnnf;oH rsm;_zifhv+y fcgaeaomxm;xm;wdkh.xyfvsuf om;vdk;aeyHk
udk junfh&if ;umr"mwf rsm;ul;ae^yD_zpf&m_rifharmifuoif;oif;.zifom;td td }uD;ukd
vuf_zifh tomyGwfay;&if;olrsm;vdk;wmjunfh^yD;qGaeovdkoif; oif;vnf;_rifharmif.
aygifj um;rS axmif rwfaeaomvD;}uD;tm;vuf_zifhq kyfudkifum*Gif;wdk ufay;aeonf?
Þtdk;tdk;tm;/tarh/tm;ß[laomtoHrsm;xm;xm;qDrSxGufaeonfh jum;rS Þttß
[laomtoH}uD;armifxGef; qD rS xGufvmumwqwfq wfzdaqmifh aeaomud k,fvHk; }uD;
wGefhueJ/wG efh ueJ_zpf^yD;&yfoGm;_cif ;ajumifharmifxG ef;^yD; oGm;^yD[ko if;oif;wdkho dvdk uf
juonf ?armifxGef;uawmfawmf jumatmif vdk;Ek difom;[koif;oif; awG;vdkufrd onf?
_rifharmif uol rukdZ drfqGJ vdk;oavmufarmifxGef; uyxrtcsDukdyiftcsdefawmfa wmf jum
atmifvdk;Edkifonf?c%^idr foGm;aomarmifxGef;u&yfxm;aomolhtvkyfud k_yefpvdkuf
&mxm;xm;xHrStoH rsm;_yef xGufvmo_zifh_ rifh armifESifhoif;oif;wdkhwpfa,mufrsuf
ESmwpfa,muf junfhvdk uf&if;awmfawmfpd wfxufoefwJharmifxG ef; [k pdwfxJ rSc sD ; usL;
vdk ufrdjuonf?
Þtk d h h htifhtifh/ [ifh/ tifhtifh /tifhtifhß
wtifhtifhESifhtoHxG ufaeaomxm;xm;onf 'DwpfcsDw Gifawmhodyfrnnf;awmh

4. yJa rmif xGef;.udk,fvH k; }uD; udktvdk ufoifhzuf &if;tvdk;cHaeav^yD?
Þoif;/armifxGufawmh r,fß
*Gif;wdkufcH &onfrSmjum^yD_zpf& m_rif harmifu rxd ef;EdkifawmhbJoif ;oif;tm;em;
em;uyfuma_ymvdkuf onf?xdkhajumifhoif;oif;uolr.vufz0g;av;udkwif ;wif;qkyf
umcyfoG ufoGufa v;wdkufay;vd kuf& mÞtm;tm;/ttm;ß[laomtoHr sm;_rifharmifqDr S
xGufvm^yD ;wpfudk, fvHk;wke fcgaeavawmh onf?_rifharmif.toH ajumif hoif ;oif;u
vuf wpfz uf_zifholhyg;pyf udk vSrf; ydwfvdkuf& onf?rvdk;bJo kwfx GufoGm;&aom_rifh
armifwpfa,muf'l; acG usoG m;umolrsm;vdk;yGJ ukd pdw frygawmhbJa_r_yifay:xdkifcsvd ku f
onf?oif;oif;uawmha rmifxGef; ESifhxm;xm;wdkh udkqufjunfhaerd onf?
Þoif;/armifoGm;awmhr ,fß[ka_ym&if;xxG ufoGm;aom_rifharmifudkoif;oif;bmrS r
a_ymawmhay?ol ruawmha rmifxGef; wddkhvdk; yGJudk quf junfhcsifao;IxvdkufroGm;ay?
Þ[ifh tif;/'Dtwdkif;yJxm;vdkufygud kxGef;&,f /rc|wfy g&apeJhß
@kwfw&uf taqmif h&yf^yD; tay:yd kif;wGiftvk yf@+yfaeaomarmifx Gef;uc|wfcd kif;
aeyHk&onf ?xm;xm;urc|wf&JIarmifxGe f;uacsmha_ymaeonf?armifxGef;utawmf
pnf; @kH;a&;aumif;onf?xm;xm;uudk,fu dk juG umc|wfay;vdkufy Hk&onf?xm;xm;vdk
yifarmifxG ef;uvnf; olhtusôukd c|wfa eonfukdawGhae&onf ?Þtm;tm;/tif;/_yGwf
_yGwfß[laomtoHrsm;uudk,fvHk;}uD;ESpfck_yefy l;uyfoG m;csd efwGifay:xGufvm^yD;xm;
xm;wpfudk ,fvHk;vnf; v+yf cgaeaomajumifh armifxG ef; uol r.Edkh rsm;ukd ukef; pdkhaeyHk&
onf?wu,fpdwfxp&m_rif uGif; yJ [ka wG;&if ;oif;oif;wpfa,muf_rifha rmifqD_yef^yD;
tvdk; cH c sifpdwfrsm;ay:vmonf?
Þtm;atmifhw,f/atmifhw,f/ ud kxGef;a_z;a_z;aqmifh/atmifhw,f/tm;tm;tD; ß
Edkhpdkh wmtm;&oGm;awmharmifxGef;_yef v+yf &Sm;onf?'DwpfcgyH kpHuoif ;oif;vdkt
vdk;cHzl;oly ifrvG,faomyHk pH/aygifwef rsm;udktpG rf;ukefaÕrmuf wifa y;xm;&IzifqHk }uD;
juG umapmufy wf uydk azmif;oG m;o_zifhvD;0ifvrf;yd kaumif;^yD;tqHk;xdeufeuf @+dif; @+dif;
0ifa&muf r+ '%fajumifhrdef; rawmfa wmfrsm;rsm;rcHEdkifaomtaetxm;_zpfonf?,ck
armifxG ef; uxm;xm;udkxdky HkpH_zifhvdk; aeav^yD?armifxG ef; uolr.aygifwef}uD;ES pf
acsmif;ukdolhvuf_zifhyifhwifvsufol .&ifbwf_zifhzd xm;^yD;zifqHk }uD;ydka_rmufaeaom
xm;xm;.apmufy wf xJodkholhvD;wef}uD;udk tm;ESif haqmifhoGif; umvdk;ae_cif;_zpf&m
onfyHkpHESi fh tvdk; cH zl;aomoif;oif;tzdkhxm;xm;twGu fpdk;&d rfpdwf uav;_zpf oGm;
onf?ol rvdkw pfESpfeD;yg;tvdk;cHzl;olyif_rifha rmifonfy HkpHESifh vdk;v#ifc%omawmifhc H

5. Edkifonf ?aemuf yHk pHa_ymif;cdkif;&onf?aumif; aomfvnf; vD;wpfck vHk ;AdkufxJa&mufoGm;
awmh jumawmhatmifh vmonf?jumjumtvdk;cH&v#ifvlvnf;anmif;vmonf?xd kh
ajumif ht m;&onfh jum;u_rifharmifjumonfh tcgrsm;wGifyHkp Ha _ymif;Ivdk;cdkif;&onf?
xdkyHkpH_zifh^yD;atmiftvdk;cH&v#if vnf;^yD;oGm;onfhtcgolrwpf udk ,fvHk;EHk;csdoGm;wwf
onf?
Þxm;/t&rf;atmifhvdkh vm;[ifß
Þatmifhw ,fudkxG ef;&Jh /u|efrrcHEdk ifbl;/Adku fxJuukdatmifhatmifho Gm;wmyJß
Þ'DavmufawmifyJvm;xm;&,fß
Þ[kwfw,f /udkxG ef; [m}uD; uAdk ufxJuk dawmifa&mufa&mufvmw,f /csufem;rS matmifh
aewmyJ/uJv$wfygOD;/anmif;vS^yDß
olrvdkyifxm;xm;vnf;_zpfy Hk& onf?olrtaeESifhyd kqdk;ayrnf/ ,ck rStvdk; cH &
aomtysKdr[kwfy gvm;?
Þb,fhE S,f vJ/atmifhao;vm;ßavS}uD;xd k;@kd ;@kd;enf;_zifh vdk;&if;ar;vdkufonf ukdoif;
oif;jum;vdk uf&onf?
Þ[ifh tif;/apmapmuvdk ratmifha wmhbl; /'gayr,fhtae&cufw,f/ udkxGe f; [m}uD; u
wkwf }uD; eJh xdk;xnfhovdkyJ/b,f vdk}uD;vJ rodbl;ß
Þ'gayr,fhaumif;w,fr [kwfvm;ß
Þtr,fav;/awmfyg/em;&Sufp&mawGß
Þ[J[J/em;&Suf ayr,f haumif; w,f r[k wfvm;/uJraumif;&ifa_ym/[kwfvm;ß
xm;xm;tvdkufoifha_ymaeaompum;rsm;xJw Gifvifr,m;pum;rsm;ygvmI
oif;oif;tHh jooGm;onf? apmapmuarmifxG ef;vdk;zd k;ppOfuidkaeaomxm;xm;/,ck
awmh tvdk;cH&if;/armif xGef; udkzuf&if;r&Jw&Jvdk ufa_ymaeav^yD ?ajomf h h hudavom
pdwf rsm;0if vm&ifvla wG [mr&Sufa wmhygvm;[kvnf;awG;aerdonf?armifxGef; uxd kif
vsuftaetxm;ESifh xm;xm;zifem;uyfumaqmifhvdk;ae_yef&mvdk;tm;oefvS aom
armifxG ef;tm;oif;oif;oabmusrdo nf?
,ck rSrdef; rvdk;zl;olr [kwfaomfvnf;armif xGef; rSm,ckrSr def;r&_cif;_zpf&m'Dwpf
ywft wGif; rS mxm;xm;awmh t}udrfa wmfawmf rsm;rsm;tvdk;cH& rS myJ? 'Dnawmif av;/ig;
csDa vmuftvdk;cH&rvm;rodbl; [kvnf; qufa wG; aerdonf?_rifharmifESifholrusawmh&
wmwpfES pf eD;yg;&SdvmIaoG;at;ovdk_zpf vmonf?t"d uonf_ rifharmif/awmfawmf vdk;
tm;enf; onfhvl?oif;oif;rSwf rdao;onf?&cgpr*FvmOD;nuwpfnvHk; rtdyfb J &SpfcsD

6. ^yD;atmifcsaom_rifharmifajumifh aemufa ehwGifESpfa,mufpvHk;EHk;acGaejuonf?wpf
ywfa vmufawmh tom;rusao;Iae&xd kif&cufcJhonf ?,ckawmh_ rifharmifod yfrwwf
Edkifawmh/ wpfcsD^yD;v#iftdyf awmho nf?atmf/ol utay:uv+yf&Sm;&wmyify ef;&Sm rS myJ/
wpfc sD qdkw menf;wmr[k wfbl;/auseyfavmufygw,f[k awG;umdquf tvd k; cH csifpdw f
udk rsKdod yf& if;oif;oif;pdwf av#mhcJh&onf?odkhaomfwpfa&;Edk;aomtcgxyf rHc Hpm;csif
pdwf rsm;ay:vmo_zifh udk,fhudk,fudkoif;oif;tHh joaerd onf?ol rtzdkh wpfn oHk;csD
avmuftvdk;cHEdkifo nf? tvdk;vnf;cHc sifo nf?
oif;oif;cHcsifwdkif;awmh_ rifharmifrvdk uf avsmEdkifawmhay?olht wGufwpfcsD^yD;
v#iftawmftm;&aeav^yD?,ckarmifxGef;uxm;xm;ud kESpfc sD q uf Ivd k;wmrsKd;ukd_ rifh[ar
mif rvdk;Ekdifawmh?xm;xm;udkESpfc sD q ufvdk;aeaomarmifxGef;ukdoif ;oif;pdwf 0if
pm;pGmjunfhaerdonf?armifxGef; uxdkif &mrS xIxm;xm;udk,fay:zdarSm ufu mcyf_ ref
_refaqmifhvdk;ae_yefonf?xm;xm;rSm vnf;wtif;tif;_zpfvmumwpfudk,fvHk; cg,rf;
aeonf ?rjumrD^yD;awmhrnf_zpf ajumif;oif;oif;tuJc wf rdonf ?xdkha emufw Gifawmh
ÞtD;tD;/tm;tm;ß[laomtoHrsm;qlnHpGmxG ufay:vm^yD;ESp fOD;pvHk;.cE<mudk ,frsm;
^idrfusoGm;juonf?'kwd,tcsD^yD;oGm;juay^yD?[l;[l;[J[JESifh_yif;xefaomtouf @+
oHrsm;_zifh xyfvsuf om;rdSef;aejuaomarmifxGef;wdk hvifr,m;ukdj unf h^yD;olwdkhvdk
umrt&omudkcHpm;csifpdwf rsm;ydkrdk_zpfay:aeIquf rjunfhawmhbJolr wdkhaeaom
wdkufy kuav;qDo dkh_ yefcJhonf ?oif;oif;tdyfcef;xJa&mufcsdefwGif_rifh armifwpfa,muf
tdyf aysmfaeav^yD?okwfwpfcgxG ufoGm;^yD;aomajumifh_rifharmiftmoma_yoG m;yH k&
onf?tmomra_yol uawmhoif; oif;?
Þarmif /td yfae^yDvm;uGm/xygOD;/oif;raeEdkif awmhbl;/armifxGe f;wdkh udk hjunfh&wmtm;&p&m
yJaemf /uJygxygOD;/oif;wdkhvJolwdkh vdkvdk; ju&atmifß
_rifha rmiftm;twif; v+yfE+d;^yD;tem;uyf vSJumpum;a_ym&if;aysmha cG aeaomvD;
wef }uD;uk doif;oif;qGay;vdkufonf?c%awmh_rifharmif aoG;at;aeao;onf?aemuf
awmh aoG;ylvmumolhtm;zuf^yD;qGaeaomoif;oif;.vHk;uspfuspfudk,fuav;ud kt
wif;zufu marmifxGef;uxm;xm;udkvdk;onfukd_yef_ rif^yD;pd wf rsm;_yefxvmavonf?
onfvdkE Sifh_ rifharmifp d wfxvmawmhoif;oif;wpfa ,mufqEN_ynfh0oGm;&onf? wpfcsD
^yD;oG m;aom_rifharmif.tvdk; uolrtwG uf auseyftm;&p&m_zpfcJh onf?pdwfygvuf yg
vdk;ay;aom_rifha rmif ajumifhol racsmif; junfhc Jhaomxm;xm;vdkumrt&omudka useyf
pGmcHp m;vdk uf&^yD;tdy faysmfoG m;avawmho nf?

7. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
bD@k dESifh pm;yGJc Hka&$hcsifvdkh[kvmac:aomoif ;oif;aemuf udk vdk uf&if;tcsKd;tpm;
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vdk ufoG m;rd onf?
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vm_yefavonf?yg;pyf rS tmarãdwfoH_yk&if; armifxG ef;rsuf vHk ;_yL;oGm;onf ?tb,f
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aomajumifh_zpfonf ?tcef; xJ wGifoif;oif;r&SdI,lukdif junfh&if;awmifa eaomvD;
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avonf?
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Of;pm;aerdavonf?
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10. aeaomvD; }uD;uoif;oif;tm;qG Jaqmifaeoa,mifyif ?olhvufrS"m;ukdc s&if; ntdy f rD;
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oGm;avonf?
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wpfn_cm;/ESpfn_cm;avmufa&mufa&mufvmwwfwJh 0 wfpH keufajumifhoif;
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aomvuf rsm;_zifh n0wftusôatmufrSolr.Edkht Hkom;rsm;udk qkyfe,fay;wwfonf?

11. wpfukd,fvHk;ukdc yfzGzGav#muf udkifum&Gonfxuf& Gatmifvkyfay;wwfonf ?ol rqGrDu
yifolrux^yD;om;_zpfonf?armif xGef;ESifhx m;xm;wd khvdk;onfud koGm;acsmif;^yD; onf
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rvdkatmifE+d;qG^yD;_zpfonf?
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rnf [kolrqHk;_zwf rdavonf?
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12. oif;oif;aemufusoGm;onf?tcef;xJvSrf; junfhawmh armifxG ef; uxm;xm;ukd
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ukd armifxG ef;utwif;oGif;aeonfudkomol r_rifae&onf?
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}uD; rS m'Dn tzdkho lrtwGu fpdwfx atmifvkyf Ekdifawmh rnf r[kwf rS ef;olrodoGm;onf?
armifxG ef; rSm0wfp Hkeufvdkvdk;tm;oefaomfvnf;,ck vdk vD;uaysmhacGaeyHkrsKd; uxdko lhudk
rrD Sa jumif;olrawG;rd umxdkolh ud k_yefapmifhae_cif;uydkaumif;rnf [kqHk;_zwf Iolr .
tdyf cef; qD odkh_yefv mcJhawmhonf?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
tay:rSa rS muf zdae&m,lIcgwd kif;vdkav#mufqGaeaom0wfpHkeuf .ukd, fvH k;}uD;
udkoif;oif; cyfwif; wif ;zufx m;rd onf?ol ucgwd kif;vdkabmif;bDe ufukdomc|wfI
acgif;pGyf/a_ctdwfvuftdwfrsm;uk d0wfxm;vsufol rtm;vdk ufq Gaeonf?n0wft usô
yg;yg;av;t^rJ0wftd yfaomol rudkb,faomtcgrSc|wf^yD;rvdk;/atmufyd kif;wpf0 dk uf ukd
omz,fItm;&atmifvdk;wwfo nf?tay:ydkif;udk vnf;n0wftusô0wfvsufESifhyif
vdk ufqGay;wwfonf?,ckvnf; olr.wpfvHk;wpfcJES ifhpljuGa eaomEdkh tHktdtdav;ESpf
vHk;udkacgif;pGyf0wfxm;vsufyg;pyfESifhudk ufqGJumuvd ay;aeonf ?oif;oif;urlolr.
Edkht Hkav;rsm;udktirf; r&udkuf qGJuvdaeaomolhausm_yif} uD; udkvG wfoGm;rSmpdk ;onfh
tvm;od kif;zufx m;&if ;yg;pyfrSw[if; [if; nnf;oH_yk vsufw pf udk, fvHk;wGe fhvdr fvsuf
&Sd&m0wfpHkeuf rS moif; oif;wpfa,mufumrqEN rsm;wufoxuf wufae^yD[k xifae

13. o_zifholhyckH;ESifhvnfyif;ay:wGif&S daomacgif;pG yf .tem;prsm;udk rdrd&&qky fukdifa e_cif;
udkowd rxm;rday?xdkhajumif hvnf;tuG ufa csmif;aeaomoif;oif;uolhacgif;pGyf euf
udk qGJc|wfvdkufonfudkol rwm;vkd ufEd kifa wmh?olrvufxJ&Sd acgif;pGyfudktwif;_yefqGJ,l
aepOfoif; oif;.vufwpfbufo nfntdyfr D; .cvkwf ud kacsmufueJzGifhvd kuf rdaom
tcgrS&yfoG m;avonf?
Þ[if h h h udkxGef;ß
vif;oGm;aomrD;a&mifajumif holhudk, fav;ay:cGvsuf& Sdaeaom0wfpHk euf .rsuf
ESm udkolr_rifvdkuf& onfwGiftvGeftHhjooGm;rdavawmh onf?0wfp Hkeufonfa rmif
xGef;_zpfaeavawmhonf?
Þ[kwfw,f oif;/0wfp Hk euf eJhoif; qDvmaewmud kxGef;yJ/oif;wpfa,mufxJp dwfawGx
^yD;vD;twk }uD; eJhtmoma_zaewmudk awGhawmhukdx Gef;pd wf rxd ef;Ed kif vdkhtck vdk 0wfpH keuf
0wf^yD;a&mufvm&wmß
olhtm;odoGm;^yD_zpfaomoif;oif;.rsufE Smav;ukdtay:rS rd k; junfhae&if; u
armifxG ef; ua_ymvdkufonf ?ol r.tHh joaeaomrsuf ESmav;rSmrD;a&mifatmufwGif
vSyaeonf ?
Þ[if; [if; / udkxGef; uvJo if;ubma_ymao;vdkhvJ/'gayr,f hoif;tHhjow,f odvm;ß
Þbmudk tHhjowmvJoif;&Jhß
Þatmfxm;xm;udk udkxGef;vdk; ^yD; oif;qDudka&mufvmEdk ifwm&,f/^yD;awmhoif ;udktm;&
atmifvdk;Edkifwmudkaygh /apmapmuawmifukd xGef; wkdhvifr,m;vdk;wmudkoif;vmacsmif;
ao;w,f/oif;a&muf awmhud kxGef;vD;}uD;aysmhacGae^yD;rvdk;Ek difawmh wmukd_ rifcJ h&ao;
w,f?ß
ÞtJ 'Da wmh bm_zpfo vJ ß
ÞtckawmhudkxGef;vD;}uD;ud rmawmifa evd kufwm/wu,fh vly sKd av;twd kif;rkdhoif;tHhjoaew
mayghß
Þ[if; [if;/oif;uxm;eJhrwlbl;avß[kolr.yg;ESp fzufudkerf;&if;armifxGef;ua_ym
vdk ufonf?
Þb,fvkdr wlwmvJudkxGef;&Jhß
Þajomfoif;uxm;xufacsmvJacsm/awmifh vJawmifhw,f/^yD;awmh i,fvJi,f w,f
av/oif;&J ha[m'Dcspfp &maumif;wJh udk,fvHk;av;uudkxGef;ud kpd wf xatmif!+dhEdkifw,f
av/xm;ud kvdk;^yD;ayr,fhvnf;oif;eJhawGh&if raeEdkifawmhbl;/xyfvdk;csifv mw,f/'g

14. ajumif hodyf tvdk;cHcsifaewJ hoif; udk ud kxGef;ES pfcsDawmh vdk ;ay;Edkif wmayghß
Þtr,f/b,foluod yftvkd;cHcsif aevdkh vJß
Þa[m'Doif ;oif;qdkwJh aumifracsmacsmvSvSav;aygh/ol rsm;vifr,m;awGvdk;wmvm
acsmif; junfh^yD;vD;twk }uD;eJht vdk;cHaewmudkrjunfh&ufvdkh 0wfpHk euf &Sm0wf^yD;a&muf
vm&wmaygh/ ukd xGef;vdk ;wmukdoif;auseyf&Jhvm;ß
Þauseyf ygw,f/uJyg/tckrSa wmh'Dt0wfa wGudkc|wfvdk ufygawmh/ terf;cHcsifwmawmif
acgif;pGyf}uD;ajumifhatmifae&w,fodvm;/[if;[if;ß
oif;oif;uyGifhy Gifhvif; vif;yifa rmifxGef;udka_ymvdkufo nf?,ckta_ctae
a&mufrSawmh rxl;awmh/wu,fhvifr,m;vdkyifvdk; apcsifo nf ?ol rua_ymo_zifharmif
xGef; uolr udk,fay:rSxumol ht 0wfrsm;udkc|wfaeavonf?oif; oif;uvnf;ol r
udk,fay:&Sd n0wftusôudkqGJc|wfvdkufonf? ESpfa,muf vHk;ukd,fvHk;wD;_zpfoGm;onfESifh
armifxG ef; uolr.ab;YuyfvS Jumolh&ifcGifxJuk dqG Jo Gif;Icyfwif;wif;zuf vdk ufonf?
Þoif;vmacsmif;wmud kxGef;odwmjum^yDvm;ß
Þoif;ukdvJar;&OD;r,f /udkxG ef;oif;ukdvdk; wmjum^yDvm;ß
Þrjumao;ygbl;/a_cmufcgavmufy J&SdOD;r,fß
Þat;tJ' D rwdkif rDE Spf& uftvdkavmufupod wmyJß
Þoif;uud kxGef;ud kacsmif;wmudka wGh/aemufoif;bmvk yfovJudkod awmhb%f"m;_r0wf
pHkeJhoif;&Jh umrbÐmawGudkt &,ltydkifp D; vdk ufwmayghß
Þ'gayghav/oif;&Jh' ku Qudkrjunfh&ufwmvJygwmayghß
Þawmfy g/tydkawGß
,cktcgarmifxGef;.vuf rsm;uoif;oif;.ql^zd k;awmifhwif;aomtom;pdkif
rsm;udk toHk ;_yK&efukdifwG,fae^yD_ zpfonf?oif;oif;uolr.zifom;tdtd }uD;ud ktwif;
qkyfe,faeaomarmif xGef; .vuf udkqJG,lvdkufonf ?armifxG ef; uvnf;olr.vuf udk
_yefq GJ,l&if;olhE+w fc rf;qDo dkhyl;uyf vmaomol r.E+wfcrf; om;pkdpdk&J&Jav;udkzrf; iHkIcyf
_yif;_yif;pky ferf;vd kufo nf?E+wfcrf; ESpfc konfwpfvSnfhpDerf;wrf; upm;aejuonf?
armifxG ef; uolerf;aomtcgolr .E+wfc rf;om;xlxl wGJw GJa v;udkcyf r#if;r#if;iHkqJG^yD;
wa_z;a_z;pkyf tm;ÕrifhumaemufqHk;_ywfxG ufvkrwwf pkyfe rf;aeo_zifhoif;oif;tzdkh
terf; .csKd ^rdef_cif;rsm;udk0vifpGmcHpm;ae&onf?ol r_yefvnferf;cGif h&aomtcgarmif
xGef; .E+wfcrf ;xlxl}uD;udko lr.E+wfc rf;v$mav;ESifh yifhpk yfIarmifxG ef; .aygifwefESi fh
ausm_yif ukdyGw foyfay;rdonf? olr udk ydk I&rR ufxjuG ap&ef tawmf jumonft xderf;

15. ae&if;armifxGef; .vuf rsm;utydkifpD;umqkyfe,fay;aeaomEdk htHktd tdav;ESpf vHk;&Sd& m
odkhE+ wfcrf;udk a&$hIodrf;ydkufvdkuf onf?ol r.Ed khtHkom;tpdkif tcJr sm;rSm&ifb wfay:wGif
xif&Sm;pGmarmuf xvsufS &Sd&marmifxGef; uol hyg;pyfwpftHk;vHk;&oavmufiHkoG if;Itm;
xnfhpkyfay;vdkufonf ?
Þtif; [ifh [ifhß[laomnnf;oH rsm;_zifhol r.ukd,fvHk;av;juGwufvmonf?ol
uvnf;ol r.Ed khav;ES pfvH k;udktrsKd;pHkvkyf umy,fy,fe,fe,f qGonf ?wpftHkvHk; iHk^yD;
pkyfay;ovd kEdkhoD;acgif;eDeDa v;wpfckwnf;udkE + wfcrf;ESifhzd acsumv#mESifhvS nfhy wfxdk;
uvd wmrsKdk;/oGm;ESif hremhwemud kufcJxm;&if; qGJroGm;wmrsKd; /EkdhtHk.atmufa_ctom;
pdkif rsm;udk yg;pyfESif hcyfzGzGav;udk uf cJacsqGwmrsKd;/v#mESifh wpft Hk;vHk; tEShHvdk ufvsuf wm
rsKd;/pdkh&if;pk yf&if; udk uf IqJG,l rwifvdk ufw mrsKd;wdkhonfolr ukdxda&mufpG m&rR ufpdwf rsm;
ykdrdkxjuGr+_ zpfay:aponf?yg;pyfuEkdhtH kESpf vHk;udktrsKd; rsKd;ESifh r@kd;atmifxdk;aumfa r$
aESmufp kyf pdkh uvd ay;&if;nmbuf vuf uatmufykdi f;rSawmifh wif;a_zmifhpif;onfhaygif
wefoG, foG,fESpfacsmif ;udk tay:atmufav#mwdk ufy Gwfoyfay;wwfovdktwGif;om;
rsm;udk vnf ;cyf&G&GyGwf ay;vsuf&Sd onf?xdkh_ yifqD;cH krdk hrdk hay:&S dcyfyg;yg;tar$;av;rsm;udkpk
qGJvd rf umupm;vsuf&Sdonf?xd khaemufzifqHkom;}uD;ESp fvHk;udk yg;pyf _zifhtrsKd;rsKd;uvd
aeovkdzif om;ESpfvHk; ukd vnf;vuf0g;twGif;qGJq kyfudkifIwvSnfhpDyGwfoyfay;vdkuf
_cif;wdkho nfolrudkcgwdkif;xufydkIpdwfxaponf?t0wf rsm;cHraeo_zifhwpf OD;.
tom;udkw pfOD;uwu,fhtom;_zifhxdawGh ukd ifwG,fq kyf e,fyGwfoyfcGifh&ae_cif;rSmESp f
OD;pvHk; twGuf ydk t&omawGhaeonf?armifx Gef;upd wfy gvufy gOD ;aqmifIqGonf? olr
updwfygvufygvdkufavsmonf? olrwpf udk ,fvHk;ud kpd wf }udKufoHk ;junf_zLvsuf&S d
onf?obm0twdkif; xdawGhae&Icgwdkif;xufy dkxl;_cm;aomt&omud kcHpm;ae&onf?
armifxG ef; uyg;pyfESifh vuftvkyf quf^yD;oGufoGufvufvuf qGay;ae&if; uolr .zif
om;rsm;udkwpfvSnf hpDqkyf ud kifyG wfay;vsuf&Sdaomolhvuf udkzifjum;xJxd k;oGi f;um
ptdk av;ukd rxd wxdy Gwfay;vkd ufonf?
Þtd k;td k; tm;tm; t [ifh
tdkß [laomtoHr sm;qlnHoGm;onf?ptd kay:yGwf qG&if; ptdkxJ vufxdk;oGif;vdk ufaom
tcgÞtmtdk udkxGef;&,f rvkyf ygeJh/ tdk;tdk;ttm;ß[knnf; &if;wm;qD;vdkufonf ?odkhaomf
oluawmh 0ifvuf pvufc v,fwpfacsmif; vHk;udkptkdwGif; 0ifoavmufxd k;oGif;^yD;uvd
onf?xdkpOf rS myifol r.E+ wfcrf; udk pky fiHkerf; ay;ae&mol rrS mwpfudk,fvHk; wkef&Daeav
onf?ol uvnf;ptdk ukdo mxdk;qGonf?apmuf ywfudkawmh xdxdrdr dr uvdao;/odkhaomf

16. ,ckvd k; rnf qdkv#ifvdk;I&^yD_zpfajumif;ud kod onf?olqG ay;xm;r+rsm;ajumifho lrwpf
ukd,fvHk;&Gpd &GpdE Sifh umrydk; rsm;xvsuf& Sdaeayonf?
ptdkudkqGaeaomarmifxGef;uolh vufudkqG JE +wfumukwifab;rS pm;yGJy kav;.tH
qGJukdqGJzGifh ^yD;ol rtmoma_zavh &Sdaoma&mfbmvD;twkESpfacsmif; udkxkwf ,l vdk uf
onf?wpfacsmif;ucyf&Snf& Snf /wpfacsmif; ucyfwkdwkdtvHk;wkwfwkwf?oluvD;twk
_zifholr.apmufywftuGJav;ukd xdk;aumfuvd&if;Ek dhtHkwpfvHk;ukdc yf_yif;_yif;iH kpky fay;
aeonf ?vD;wk.'pf_zifh olr.apmufywft uGJ av;xJxd k; oGif;umE+wfc rf;om;rsm;udk
xdk;aumfuvdae&molrrSmarGh&may:wGif xGefh xGef hvl;&if;_zpfay:vmaomumrt&omudk
w&Sd ef;&Sd ef;cHpm;ae&onf? rd ef;r.umrcvkwfrsm;wGift"dutusqHk;rSmapmufaph_zpf& m
tvdk; rcH&rDapmufa phudk yGwfoyfuvd qGay;r+rsm;ud krdef ;rrsm;ydkp GJwwfajumif; olod
onf?apmufa phudkt^rJ w rf;qG^yD;rS tvd k;cH&olrd ef;rrsm;rSmapmufa phu kd ruvd bJwuf
vdk;ygucHp m;r+r_ynfhpHkajumif;uk dvnf;armif xGef;odonf?xdkh ajumifholvdk;cGifh&aom
rd ef; rrsm;udktcsdef r&apumrlapmufa phudkawmh tcsdef ,luvday;wwfonf ?
,ckvnf;oif;oif;.wpf udk,fvHk;udkauseyf onftxd qG^yD;aomfvnf; apmuf
aph udkxda&muf pG mruvd&ao;ItuJ Gajumif;wpfav#muf' pftwkES ifhuvdae&if;u
tuJ Ga jumif;xdyfwGifa xmifxaeaomapmufa phav;ukdvuf rESifhvuf! +d; jum;!Syf I
tcgcguvday;vdkuf&mÞtm;tdk;/[if;[if;/tr,fav;/tm;tm;ß[laomtoHrsm;ESifh
twlolr.udk, fav;udkydk rdkvl;vGef h&if;nnf; !latmf[pf oHrsm;xGufay:vmavonf?
wu,fhudk xda&muf aomt&omrsm;udkol rcHpm;ae&av^yD?
Þtd k;td k;/udkxGef;awmfygawmh /oif;rcHEdkif awmh bl;/tm;tD;ttdk;ß
xdef;r&awmhavmufatmifa umhysHaeaomolr .udk, fvHk ;av;ajumifhol&yf vdkuf
onf?ol rrcHEdkif awmh/apmufa phav;udkyd kifydk ifEdkifEd kifqGay;_cif;uolr udk rvdk;&ao;bJ
umrt&omudk_ynfh_ynfh00cHpm;ap^yD_zpfo nf?apmufa phu dk uvdw m&yfIarG h&may:us
aeaomvD; wkwpfacsmif;udkaumuf,lumvD;wef}uD;udk wHawG;qG wfvdkufonf?xdkh
aemufolr.ukd, fav;ukd ab;odkhapmif;vdkuf^yD;wHawG; rsm;ayusHaeaomvD;weftwk
}uD; udko lr.ptdkxJodkh vuf_zifhzd xdk;oGif;vdk ufonf ?ptdkxJvD;wef}uD;0ifo Gm;onfESif h
udk,fvHk;uav;wG efhumolrutH hjopGmar;vdk ufonf?
Þtm;/b,f vdkvkyfvdk ufw mvJ udk xGef; &,fß
Þoif;yd kaumif;atmifav/uJyg_zpf raeygeJ h/cHjunf hp rf;ygOD;/b,favmufaumif; w,fqdk
wmodvmvd rfhr,fßa_yma_ymqdk qdkol uolrvufuav;udkz,f&if;qufxdk;oGif;vdkuf

17. onf?oif;oif;onfolr.zifxJa&mufaeaomvD;wef ajumif hwpfrsKd;t&om&Sd y HkudkcH
pm;&if;^idr faerdonf?zifxJodkh vD; wef twkw pfckvHk; 0ifoGm;^yD;aemuf oluolr.udk,f
av;udkr,l umarGh&may:wGif av;bufaxmuftaetxm;_zpfatmifae&m_yifaeo_zifh
olrvnf;vdkuf_yifay;vdkufonf ?zifukef;ay;xm;&onfh taetxm;a&mufaomfolu
aemufodkh_yL;xGufaeaomolr.apmufywft uGJav;xJodkholhvD;wef} uD; udka whumxdk;
oGif;vdkuf onf?Þtarh/ tdk;ud kxG ef;ßapmufacgif;xJvD;0ifoGm;onf ESifharmifxGef;u'l;
axmuf^yD; vdk;awmho nf?vD;weftppf uapmufywfxJtwif;wdk; 0ifvdkufxG uf vdk uf_zpf
aepOfvD;weft wkuptdkxJ wGifw pfwpfqd khqdkh ESifh0ifoa,mifxGufoa,mif_zpfae_cif;
uolrudkcgwdkif;cHpm;&onfxufyd kaumif;aomt&omrsm;udkay;aeonf?vD;tppf u
apmufywfudkvdk;onf ?vD; twkuptdk ukdvdk;onf?apmufywfxJ&Sd vD;wef }uD;rSqdrfhusOf
aomt&omcHpm;ae&csdef/apmuf ywfxJwGif wpdrfhpd rf hESifhtDqd rfhaecsd efwGifa&mfbmvD;
wef uvnf;ptdk wpf av#mufyGwf xdk;ay;ovdk_zpfae&mwxdkrS&aomt&omrsm;rS mol r
twGufazmf_ypG rf;r_yKEd kifavmuf atmifxl;_cm;aomumrt&omudkcHpm;ae&onf?
Þtm;/aqmifhaqmifhudkxGef;/aumif;w,f/tm;tD;/aumif;vdkufw maqmifh/ tdk; tdk;tifhß
arG h& may:vuf axmuf&if;zif aÕrmuf umukef;cH&if;oif; oif;tvdk;cHaeonf ?
armifxG ef; uacG; vdk;ovdkol rapmufywfu kdvdk;ae_cif;_zpf&m,ck vdktvdk; rcHb l;ao;I
tawGht}uHkopfrS&aomt&omESifha&mfbmvD;ukd vufESifhukdif &if;zdaqmifhaeaom
armifxG ef;ajumifhvD; twkuptdkxJudkydk0if&if;ay;aeaomt&omukdaygif;IcHpm;ae&
onf?Todkht&omESpfc kudkwpf^yd kif euf cHp m;ae&Iol r.&rRufonf_yif;xefp Gmxvm
avonf? olrudk'l;axmufIvdk;ay;aeolarmifxGef;rSm vnf;ao;usOfaomcg;av;udk
wpfvSnf h/ wGJ usv+yfcgaeaomolr.Edkhav;ESp fvHk; udkwpf vSnfh/pGifhum;vSaomwifyg;
}uD; udkwpf vSnfhtrsKd;rsKSd; ukdifqGJ umaqmif hvdk;&if; tDo xuft Dqdr fh vmaomt&omudkcH
pm;ae&onf? 'l;axmuf&mrSausmay:arS mufvsufaqmifhaomyHkpHuk da_ymif ;vdkuf_ yef
onf?zifq Hk rkdhrdkhav;plxGuf aeaomolr .ud k,fay:vufaxmufItay:rStm;ESifhzdxdk;
^yD;vdk;_cif;_zpf&mvD; uapmufy wfxJydk rdkeuf@+dif;pGmwkd;0ifovkdvD;twkuvnf;ptdkxJ
odkhydkIwdk; 0ifonf?xdkhajumifhyd kr dk xdrdaomt&omudkol rcHpm;ae&onf?ausmay:rSxyf
Iwpfaygif ausmfumwpfapmif; vdk;_cif;_zifh t&omwpfrsKd;&onf? olr udktay:uwuf
xdkif^yD;v+yf &Sm;apawmh vnf;t&omwpfrsKd;&onf?olw pfvSnfh ud k,fwpf vSn fh _zifh
armifxG ef; uenf; rsKd;pHk_zifhol rukdvkd;&mwpfcgr#xdkuJhodkhtvdk;rcHzl;aomoif;oif;wpf
a,mufolh udkpGJonfxufydkpGJoGm;&avawmho nf?

18. Þtm;tD; udk xGef; &,f/oif;awmhvl_ zpfusKd;eyfyg^yD/tdktm;/aumif; vdk ufwm/tifh tifht m;
aqmifh aqmifh/oif;cHr,f/emcsifemyapatmifhcsifatmifh yap/tifhtm;aqmifh /aumif;
w,ftd k;tdk;/vkd; vdk;/ud kxGef; }udkuf ovdkvdk;uyg/oif;tvdk;cHr,f/tdk; tm;/[kwf w,f/
[kwfw ,f tJ' Dvdkaqmifhtdk;vdk; prf;yg/tm;tm;/vdk;udkx Gef;cyfjurf; jurf;omvd k;/tr,f
av;/aqmifhaumif;vdk ufw maemf/tm;tm;tm;tD;tdk;ß[laomol r.&m*oH/&rRufxef
aeoHrsm;ESifhÞaumif; vm;oif;/'Dtwkdif; aeaemf / [kw f^yD/uJaqmifh r,f/b,fhE S,fvJ
aumif;&Jh vm;/ody fe m&ifa_ymaemf/cg;ody fra&$ heJh/tt/zifenf;enf;yif hay;/tm;aumif;
vdk ufwmß[l aomarmifxGef;.toHwdkhutdyf ,may:wGiftay;t,lnDr#pGmay:xGuf ae
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