3. INTRODUCTION
Acupressure and Acupuncture are two therapies based in the practice of
traditional Chinese medicine.
Acupressure and acupuncture can do a world of wonders for broadly
problems
pain.
Acupuncture & acupressure are similar in a lot of way.
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4. Both are consider integrative forms of medical
therapy when used on their own to treat medical
condition.
It is based on the thought that the body’s vital
energy flows through meridian points on the body
that connect various organs, carry energy and
contribute to overall health
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5. HISTORY
• Acupressure and acupuncture have their root in Chinese medicine.
• Chinese medicine is a central to alternative medicine practitioner in
united state.
• Acupressure and acupuncture evolved as early Chinese healer
studies the
puncture wounds of Chinese warriors, noting that certain point on
the
body creating a interesting result when stimulated.
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6. • Acupressure is non-invasive form of acupuncture.
• Chinese system believes that emotional and mental state are
every bit as influential on disease as purely physical
mechanism, environmental and mental state.
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7. DEFINITION:
•ACURESSURE: (shiatsu)
“Acupressure is the application of digital pressure on the part of
the body in therapeutic way to relive pain or to reduce muscular
tension.”
{ similar to acupuncture but does not break the skin}
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8. ACCUPUNCTURE
•DEFINITION:
“a system of complementary medicine in which fine needles are
inserted in the skin at specific points along what are considered
to be lines of energy (meridians), used in the treatment of
various physical and mental conditions.”
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9. • The tradition Chinese explanation of the effectiveness of acupuncture
is based on the Twist philosophy according to which good health depends
upon the a free circulation of chi or life-force energy, through out all
over the body
• Chi – in terms depend upon a balance of two opposing energy of Yin and
Yang.
1. Yin- it is associated with cold, dark, female, passive, downward.
1. Yang – hot, male, active, light and dry.
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10. USES OF ACCUPRSURE AND
ACUPUNCTURE
• Relieving stress, tension and anxiety.
• Improving sleep.
• Relaxing muscles and joints.
• Soothing the pain and discomfort of a sports or other injury.
• Reducing digestive issues.
• Minimizing headaches.
• Alleviating chronic pain.
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11. ACCUPUNCTURE
•DEFINITION:
“a system of complementary medicine in which fine needles are
inserted in the skin at specific points along what are considered
to be lines of energy (meridians), used in the treatment of
various physical and mental conditions.”
4/28/2020Mr. Vikrant Kulthe Ph: 9689019314
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13. SITES:
• Selection of points by acupuncturist
• Acupressure points sections-
I) Chest and abdomen points
II) Head, scalp, shoulder points.
III) Arm and head point.
IV) Leg and feet point.
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15. PRINCIPLES
• Chinese philosophy believes that a person is healthy when Qi flows
every along the meridian.
• The root causes of all disease is disorder in this energy vibration.
• It defines 12 meridian connect to 12 vital organ.
• Any factor affect the flow- ILLNESS
• Imbalances- caused Blockage of energy in particular channel.
• To increase circulation and functioning of Qi.
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16. TECHNIQUE USED
Acupressure technique involve- pressure application, rubbing,
stretching,
rolling, kneading, wiping, grasping and exercises.
Intensity of patient varies.
Different approaches for applying pressure=
I) Constant pressure.
II) Intermittent pressure
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17. PROCEDURE
•Administered by acupuncturist often.
•Pressure increase for about 30 sec, held steady for 30
sec- 2 min.
•Repeated 3-5 times.
•Acupressure and acupuncture same active point.
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18. MECHANISM OF ACTION
• Energy flows through the various channels irrigating and nourishing the
tissues.
• An obstruction in movement causes diseases and alignment.
• Needling unblocks the obstruction and re-establish flow through meridian.
• Acupuncture helps internal organ to correct imbalance in digestion,
absorption and energy production.
• Stimulation of endorphin and hormone. 4/28/2020Mr. Vikrant Kulthe Ph: 9689019314
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23. ACUPUNCTURE PROCEDURE
•ASSESMENT:
1) General health.
2) Medical history.
3) Ask for any other treatment you have received
4) Physical examination.
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24. • INSERTON OF NEEDLE:
1) After the assessment acupuncture practitioner will begin the
insertion of the acupuncture needle.
2) These needles are inserted in to a acupuncture points on the
body.
3) During session, ask to sit or lie down.
4) The needle use are fine and usually a few can long.
5) Single use only.
6) Practitioners choose specific points to place the needle based
on your condition.
7) Inserted just under the skin.
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25. MECHANISM OF ACTION
Acupuncture needle inserted in to acupuncture points
It stimulate the central nervous system
To release chemical in to muscle, spinal cord and brain.
Chemical change the experience of pain (body self regulating system)
Biochemical changes may stimulate body natural healing abilities & promote
physical and emotional wellbeing.
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26. EFFECT OF ACUPUNCTURE
1) Analgesic effect.
2) Sedative effect.
3) Homeostatic effect.
4) Effect on CNS.
5) Motor recovery.
6) Immunity enhancing.
7) Effect on blood vessels.
8) Motor recovery.
9) Immunity enhancing.
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27. COMPLICATION
1) Needle dystocia.
2) Bent needle.
3) Broken muscle.
4) Fainting
5) Injury to internal organ
6) Bleeding
7) Infection.
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28. CONTRAINDICATION
•Acute stroke
•Patients with cancer
•Areas of poor skin condition
•Diabetic patients
•Patients with epilepsy
•Hemophilia or other clotting disorders
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