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市場的透明度和效率:   高級葡萄酒的網絡革命
LIV-EX ,[object Object],400 名會員 , 遍佈 33 個國家
變革的時機已成熟 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
市場透明化 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
市場透明化 十年前, 查找 價格相當耗時且不完善—即使業內人士也如此,業外人士更不用說了。
市場透明化 時至 今日 ,查找 價格是即時 性的,而且 面向所有人:
結果 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
市場擴張 自 2004 年起,全球高級葡萄酒的營業額 上升了四倍 ,在 2010 年高達 40 億美元。
價格較高 在十年期間,頂級葡萄酒的價格增長了 220% 。
下一步是什麽? 我們認為,未來十年將 儘量利用網絡來 提高效率 、 降低成本和限制 庫存流動。 重點將從 改 善 交易經驗 轉移到 改 善 交易後的 結算。
交易後革命 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
改 善 系統 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
新的供應鏈 從商業角度 來 看 , 商 業葡萄酒和高級葡萄酒之間 沒有任何共同之處 ... 那麼,它們 爲什麽要使用同樣的 供應鏈 呢 ?
商業葡萄酒 流動性快: 計劃 在投入市場後的 18 個月內飲用。   價值較低: 在 2010 年,英國每瓶葡萄酒的 平均 價格(稅前和扣除零售商利潤率前)是 2 英鎊。   短期、簡單: 直接的供應鏈。 生產者 經銷商 消費者
高級葡萄酒 流動性慢: 陳酒要存放長達 50 年。   價值較高: 在 2010 年, 在 Liv-ex  上 的葡萄酒平均每瓶成交價是 400 美元。 長期、複雜: 複雜的供應鏈。
減少流動 Liv-ex  上交易的 80% 的葡萄酒都是過去十年的酒,其中大部份並非是即時飲用的。   因此,爲什麽要流動? 減少庫存的過度流動 能 帶來 極 大的好處。
解決方案 我們正往中央存管的方向重組我們的物流,其中包括:   一個在多地點存放和管理所有權記錄的機制。   所有權可以通過電子傳輸 方式來 轉讓, 減少實體移 動的需要。
好處 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
結論 市場 透明 化 的革命工作進展順利,但 交易後基礎設施的 重組的潛在收益可能更為重要。 請瀏覽我們的流動網站  – www.liv-exHKIWSF.com  – 來下載本演講 稿 或到下 面 的社交媒體

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