25. When a station wants to transmit a frame,it outputs a frame to switch.The plug-in card checks to see if the frame is for the other station on the same card.
26.
27. It depends in how the card is constructed. All ports on the same card are wired together to form a local on-card LAN.
28. Collisions on this on-card LAN are detected and handled using CSMA/CD protocol.
29.
30. In other design, each input port is buffered, so incoming frames are stored in the card’s on board RAM.