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N2
                                                                             Denitrification
                                             NO2
                                                                  NO3          Nitrification

                         NH3                                                 Ion Balance
                                               H+
                             NH4+
                                                                            Gas Stripping
                   TAN                                                     Mineralization
                   BOD                    Bacteria
                   Solids
                                                                          Alkalinity Addition

                                                               CO2        BOD Reduction

                                                                        Dissolved Refractory
                                                                           Management

                                            Inert                          Aeration
                                           Solids
                                                                  O2
                                                                        Solids Removal

Modified version from Ronald F. Malone, Dept of Civil Engineering, Louisiana State University
Conventional Aquaponics

                                Grow Medium:
                                Perlite, rock wool,
                                coir, peat, synthetic




 Tank      Solids                  Hydroponic
                    Biofilter                           Sump
Culture   Removal                  Subsystem



                                Plants Grown in
                                soil less medium



                                 Flood and Drain
                                 Raft method
                                 NFT
Bacci tower installed
Vortex Filter




                                   Gravity Settled solids


Settled Solids Catchment
Combined Aquaponics

                          Grow Medium: Perlite, rock
                          wool, coir, peat, synthetic
                          Supplemental Aeration




 Tank      Solids                      Hydroponic
                    Biofilter                           Sump
Culture   Removal                      Subsystem



                         Plants Grown in
                         soil less medium



                                Flood and Drain
                                Raft method--DWC
                                NFT
Second bed prototype




                                NFT
                       (Nutrient Film Technique)
Advanced Aquaponics


              Grow Medium: Gravel for Flood and Drain
              Potting soil (Wick) for Raft and NFT




 Tank      Solids                         Hydroponic
                        Biofilter                       Sump
Culture   Removal                         Subsystem



                      Plants Grown in
                     soil, compost etc.



                       Flood and Drain
                       Raft method
                       NFT
Ebb and Flow
Convenient Aquaponics


          Grow Medium: Gravel for Flood and Drain
          Potting soil (Wick) for Raft and NFT



 Tank
Culture    Solids                          Hydroponic
  in                    Biofilter
          Removal                          Subsystem
Sump




                       Plants Grown in
                      soil, compost etc.



                        Flood and Drain
                        Raft method
                        NFT
Conversion Beds
 Raised Soil Beds to
Cement Ebb and Flow
Convenient Aquaponics


          Grow Medium: Gravel for Flood and Drain
          Potting soil (Wick) for Raft and NFT



 Tank
Culture
  in
Sump

                 3/4” Gravel for Flood and Drain




                        Ebb and Flow
Test prototype
                 before you install




Bacci tower prototype
A3 Aquaponics - filter,feed and fish
Supply distribution manifold loop
4 produce crates




Bacci tower installed
Supply distribution
                          manifold loop




Bacci tower installed
Some Nutrient Exchanges in Nature
                             CO2

      waste produced by fish 2
                           O
 Suspended solids
      filter
                             Ammonia
    fecal                                     NH +
              (50% + secreted through gills and 4
                                                urine)
   matter                                                Ammonium

                           NH3        Biofiltration

                                 Nitrifying bacteria

                             (Nitrosomonas bacteria)
Mineralization
   Heterotrophic                                                         CO2
bacteria consumes
    fish waste,
                                           No -
                     Biofilters perform optimally
                                             2
  decaying plant
                     at a temperature nitrite 77 to
                                      range of                      O2
                     86 °F, a pH range of 7.0 to 9.0,
       matter        Saturated DO, low BOD (<20 mg/liter)
                     and total alkalinity of 100 mg/liter
and uneaten food,
  converting all                                  NO -
                                                3
                                     (Nitrobacter)
three to ammonia
     and other
                                       nitrate
     compounds.
Block and tackle lift
Low blockage high
  surface area
Block and tackle lift


                        Low blockage high
                          surface area
Block and tackle lift
A3 Aquaponics - filter,feed and fish
Solids filter
 cartridge
Bacci tower
Culture Types
                         Tank
                         Pond
                         Cage




Fry Nursery   Fingerling Nursery
A3 Aquaponics - filter,feed and fish
A3 Aquaponics - filter,feed and fish
Constant Height
One Pump
System

       Water level

                         High Oxygen
                            Water




                                                 Sump




      Settled Solids                   Settled Solids
           and         Low Oxygen           and         pump
        Detritus         Water           Detritus
Constant Height
One Pump
System

       Water level

                         High Oxygen
                            Water




                                                 Sump




      Settled Solids                   Settled Solids
           and         Low Oxygen           and         pump
        Detritus         Water           Detritus
Quic kTim e™ and a
         decompress or
are needed to s ee this pic ture.
                                                          CHOPS
                                                          w/ venturi




                                    300 L grow out tank
CHOPS
                      w/ venturi




300 L fingerling cage system
Bacci tower
Herb Production




      Ebb and Flow
Ebb and Flow



Nutrient Film Bed
FNS
Fishwater Nutrient Solution
FNS
Fishwater Nutrient Solution
FNS
   Fishwater
Nutrient Solution
FNS
Fishwater Nutrient Solution
Aloha Gourmet
                         Salad



     Arugula
    Gotocola
   Dandelion
   Watercress
  Red lettuce
  Anjin flowers
 Cosmos leaves
Yellow amaranth
Green leaf lettuce
Aeration Flow Forms
Aeration Flow Forms
Aeration Flow Forms
Aeration Flow Forms
Aeration Flow Forms
Aeration Flow Forms
Aeration Flow Forms
Aeration Flow Form production
Aeration Flow Forms
Water/Air
                               out




               Directional
                 Vortex




                                  Water/Air

Air in                                         Air in    Air stone

  Water in                                    Water in




         Pond bottom Aeration vortex
Venturi




Single Motor Aeration
Lower pressure

                                        Higher pressure




Eductor type air jet - Venturi
Commercial Venturi
Eductor type air jet
Red Tilapia
Grow Your Own Feed




                Lettuce
Cage Culture
                                            Grow Your Own Feed
in a recirculating pond system




                                 Feed Grow Out Bed




                                                     Culture Types
                                                     Tank
                                                     Pond
                                                     Cage
Cage Culture




               Culture Types
               Tank
               Pond
               Cage
A3 Aquaponics - filter,feed and fish
Quic kTim e™ and a
         decompress or
are needed to s ee this pic ture.




        Grow Your Own Feed




                                    High protein vegetative feed
                                             --Azzolla--
Timed Feeding




                                                 Intestine
                         Stomach




      Stomach and intestine of tilapia.
White arrows show path of feed when fish are fed before the
stomach empties. Tan arrows show path of feed when fish are
fed at proper intervals.
A3 Aquaponics - filter,feed and fish
Full time security
Full time security
Cheese cave pond
                             Culture Types
                             Tank
                             Pond
                             Cage



                   Feed Grow Out Bed
Cheese cave pond
                       Grow Your Own Feed




                   Feed Grow Out Bed
NFT
Cheese cave pond




                   Recycle
                   Re-use
                   Reduce
Cheese cave pond
NFT
Feeding Strategies

                                                                 Azolla



                                         Extensive
                 Natural Food/
                  Pond Food
                  Organisms

                                            Semi Intensive




     Stocking               Artificial
     Densities              Feeding                  Intensive
Grow Your Own Feed




                     Azolla is feed for tilapia and hogs
Grow Your Own Feed




                     Cosmos
Grow Your Own Feed




                     Cosmos
Eggs
present in clumps of up to 300
laying to hatching takes 1 day

Larva - 1st instar
                                                                  1                                1
Initially feeds on fluid exuded from the matter
migrates into body
hatching to first moult takes 1 day

Larva - 2nd instar
moves around in maggot mass
first moult to second moult takes 1 day
                                                  2                                                          1
Larva - 3rd instar
still moves in mass
greatly increases in size
second molt to pre-pupa takes 2 days
                                                           Juvenile fly
Pre-pupa
migrates away from the corpse seeking a suitable pupation site,
(usually in soil)    Eats with mouth                                                                   2
does not feed              and vomit
transforms into pupa                                       10                      4
pre-pupa to pupa takes 4 days

Pupa
resides within puparium
undergoes transformation from larval body form adult fly
does not feed
pupa to emergence takes 10 days
                                                                             9 day cycle to Pupae
Adult fly
mates on emergence from pupa
feeds on protein from body fluids
lays eggs on corpse                                                19 day cycle to adulthood
emergence to egg laying takes 2 days

These development times are generalized. They vary depending on the species and the temperature.   2 week lifespan
Grow Your Own Feed

                      Size comparison

                                  Blow Fly




Black Soldier Fly
      BSF
ermetia illucens)
Grow Your Own Feed
       The Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture
               (Hermetia illucens)



 Eats with mouth
    and vomit




                                    Does not Eat
                                 Does not have mouth
                                       or vomit
lack Soldier Fly Grub Culture
   (Hermetia illucens)




   Grow your own Feed
The Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture
          (Hermetia illucens)




Grow your own Feed
The Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture
          (Hermetia illucens)




         35º
                              35º




Grow your own Feed
The Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture
          (Hermetia illucens)




Grow your own Feed
Actively feeding grubs will secrete
                               The            Black Soldier Fly Grub Cu
   a natural fly repellant called a               (Hermetia illucens)
     synomone (an interspecies,
   chemical communication) that
  alerts and warns other kinds of
 flies to stay away from the food,
   since BSF are already present

                                                                auto-collecting
                                                                 side bucket
                                                                  continually
                                                                harvests grubs


                                                 35º


Grow your own Feed



 Uses for Liquid Tea
 1. Natural Filth Fly Repellent
 2. Female Attractant for Restarting Colony
 3. Liquid Plant Fertilizer (dilute 20:1)
The Black Soldier Fly Grub Cultu
                             (Hermetia illucens)

Grow your own Feed




    body                                Pair of angled, 35˚
    filler                            migration ramps allow
                                       for natural migration
                                       and auto-separation
             screw                     of grubs. Inner edge
                                      of 1" ramps possess a
                                         raised lip to guide
                                        grubs and optimize
                           wood           crawl-off. Ramps
                          spacer      converge at top into a
Ramp detail                             single vertical exit
                                                port.
ack Soldier Fly Grub Culture
  (Hermetia illucens)


   Grow your own Feed




                                 Pair of angled, 35˚
                               migration ramps allow
                                for natural migration
                                and auto-separation
                                of grubs. Inner edge
                               of 1" ramps possess a
                                  raised lip to guide
                                 grubs and optimize
                                   crawl-off. Ramps
                               converge at top into a
                                 single vertical exit
                                         port.
he Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture
       (Hermetia illucens)


   Grow your own Feed




                        Leachate collection
Grow your own Feed




                               Egg Depository




  The Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture
          (Hermetia illucens)
Grow your own Feed


           Grubs
      “Phoenix worms”




                           Female



Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture
    (Hermetia illucens)
Grow Your Own Feed

  Blow Fly
  Control
   (Filth Fly)
  (House Fly)
  (Bottle Fly)
                     Juvenile fly




                        Egg
                        Maggot
                        Pupae
                        Adult
Grow Your Own Feed

  Blow Fly
  Control
Grow Your Own Feed
         The Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture
                 (Hermetia illucens)
Actively feeding grubs will secrete a              Does not Eat
natural fly repellant called a synomone         Does not have mouth
(an interspecies, chemical communication)            and vomit
that alerts and warns other kinds of flies
to stay away from the food, since BSF are
already present




   Uses for Liquid Tea
   1. Natural Filth Fly Repellent
   2. Female Attractant for Restarting Colony
   3. Liquid Plant Fertilizer (dilute 20:1)
Grow Your Own Feed

     Fly
   Control                                   QuickTime™ an d a
                                   TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
                                      are need ed to see this p icture .




 Biological Control: The use of Fly Parasites on a regular basis along with traps and
 natural baits
 The need for chemical sprays can be eliminated by adopting a program of Biological Fly
 Control. Such a program includes regular releases of Fly Parasites, aimed at
 destroying flies at their source, or breeding sites.
Grow Your Own Feed

     Fly
                                                                       QuickTime™ and a

   Control                        Quic kTime™ and a
                                                             TIFF (Uncompressed) decompress or
                                                                are needed to see this picture.

                        TIFF (Uncompress ed) decompres sor
                           are needed to see this picture.




 Biological Control: The use of Fly Parasites on a regular basis along with traps and
 natural baits
 The need for chemical sprays can be eliminated by adopting a program of Biological Fly
 Control. Such a program includes regular releases of Fly Parasites, aimed at
 destroying flies at their source, or breeding sites. It also includes the use of traps with
 attractant baits which will help eliminate the adult fly population.

 Cultural Control: Using good sanitation practices
 Do not allow manure to pile up around the farm.
 The manure should be piled or composted .
 This reduces the surface area and results in
 heat generation within the pile, driving the
 pest larvae to the surface within reach of the
 control method. Elimination of as many wet
 areas as possible while using EME and EM
A3 Aquaponics - filter,feed and fish
Grow Your Own Feed
Grow Your Own Feed
Grow Your Own Feed
                     Universal Mix
                     1/4 Soil
                     1/4 Sand
                     1/4 Vermicast
                     1/4 Uling na ipa
Grow Your Own Feed
Grow Your Own Feed




                                   Fertilized Water
                                      For Algae




                     Floating feeder




                                       Bokashi blocks
Grow Your Own Feed




                     Fixed feeder
Algae tank life
•zooplankton, insect eggs,
larva
•large bodied animals
mosquito larvae and
bloodworms which come
from midges, nymphs and
larvae from damsel and
dragon fly, springtail and
mayfly
EM Floating Feed Blocks
EM Floating Feed Blocks




                          Wet mix, tight compression
                            and complete drying
Bokashi Blocks (Fish Fe e d) Tilapia - w/ Fish M e al & High CP Gulay
                             Crude Protein P/ 50K sack
                                      Cost                                        Cost
B Meg                              32.00%      1,300.00                          26.00    P/ Kilo
Fermented EM Feed                  32.35%        400.00                            8.00   P/ Kilo
             Ingredient      Crude Protein Weight (K) Cost P/Kilo   CP Units     COST
                 Tiki Tiki            14%          1.00      9.00       0.14       9.00   P
          Copra Meal                  22%          1.00      9.00       0.22       9.00   P
              Fish Meal               72%          0.70    20.00        0.50     14.00    P
         Azolla- Gulay                44%          1.00      0.00       0.44       0.00   P
       Livestock Lime                   0%         0.10      8.00       0.00       0.80   P
  Rock Dust Minerals                    0%         0.02      2.00       0.00       0.04   P
       Charcoal - fine                  0%         0.01      1.00       0.00       0.01   P
    Fish Sliage (FAA)                 33%          0.10      6.00       0.03       0.60   P
               Molases                  3%         0.10      8.00           --     0.80   P
                      EM                1%         0.10      8.00           --     0.80   P
                                                   4.03                 1.30     34.25    P

EM Floating Feed Blocks


                                                           Grow and process Azolla meal
                                                               to lower cost of feed

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A3 Aquaponics - filter,feed and fish

  • 1. N2 Denitrification NO2 NO3 Nitrification NH3 Ion Balance H+ NH4+ Gas Stripping TAN Mineralization BOD Bacteria Solids Alkalinity Addition CO2 BOD Reduction Dissolved Refractory Management Inert Aeration Solids O2 Solids Removal Modified version from Ronald F. Malone, Dept of Civil Engineering, Louisiana State University
  • 2. Conventional Aquaponics Grow Medium: Perlite, rock wool, coir, peat, synthetic Tank Solids Hydroponic Biofilter Sump Culture Removal Subsystem Plants Grown in soil less medium Flood and Drain Raft method NFT
  • 4. Vortex Filter Gravity Settled solids Settled Solids Catchment
  • 5. Combined Aquaponics Grow Medium: Perlite, rock wool, coir, peat, synthetic Supplemental Aeration Tank Solids Hydroponic Biofilter Sump Culture Removal Subsystem Plants Grown in soil less medium Flood and Drain Raft method--DWC NFT
  • 6. Second bed prototype NFT (Nutrient Film Technique)
  • 7. Advanced Aquaponics Grow Medium: Gravel for Flood and Drain Potting soil (Wick) for Raft and NFT Tank Solids Hydroponic Biofilter Sump Culture Removal Subsystem Plants Grown in soil, compost etc. Flood and Drain Raft method NFT
  • 9. Convenient Aquaponics Grow Medium: Gravel for Flood and Drain Potting soil (Wick) for Raft and NFT Tank Culture Solids Hydroponic in Biofilter Removal Subsystem Sump Plants Grown in soil, compost etc. Flood and Drain Raft method NFT
  • 10. Conversion Beds Raised Soil Beds to Cement Ebb and Flow
  • 11. Convenient Aquaponics Grow Medium: Gravel for Flood and Drain Potting soil (Wick) for Raft and NFT Tank Culture in Sump 3/4” Gravel for Flood and Drain Ebb and Flow
  • 12. Test prototype before you install Bacci tower prototype
  • 15. 4 produce crates Bacci tower installed
  • 16. Supply distribution manifold loop Bacci tower installed
  • 17. Some Nutrient Exchanges in Nature CO2 waste produced by fish 2 O Suspended solids filter Ammonia fecal NH + (50% + secreted through gills and 4 urine) matter Ammonium NH3 Biofiltration Nitrifying bacteria (Nitrosomonas bacteria) Mineralization Heterotrophic CO2 bacteria consumes fish waste, No - Biofilters perform optimally 2 decaying plant at a temperature nitrite 77 to range of O2 86 °F, a pH range of 7.0 to 9.0, matter Saturated DO, low BOD (<20 mg/liter) and total alkalinity of 100 mg/liter and uneaten food, converting all NO - 3 (Nitrobacter) three to ammonia and other nitrate compounds.
  • 19. Low blockage high surface area
  • 20. Block and tackle lift Low blockage high surface area
  • 25. Culture Types Tank Pond Cage Fry Nursery Fingerling Nursery
  • 28. Constant Height One Pump System Water level High Oxygen Water Sump Settled Solids Settled Solids and Low Oxygen and pump Detritus Water Detritus
  • 29. Constant Height One Pump System Water level High Oxygen Water Sump Settled Solids Settled Solids and Low Oxygen and pump Detritus Water Detritus
  • 30. Quic kTim e™ and a decompress or are needed to s ee this pic ture. CHOPS w/ venturi 300 L grow out tank
  • 31. CHOPS w/ venturi 300 L fingerling cage system
  • 33. Herb Production Ebb and Flow
  • 37. FNS Fishwater Nutrient Solution
  • 39. Aloha Gourmet Salad Arugula Gotocola Dandelion Watercress Red lettuce Anjin flowers Cosmos leaves Yellow amaranth Green leaf lettuce
  • 47. Aeration Flow Form production
  • 49. Water/Air out Directional Vortex Water/Air Air in Air in Air stone Water in Water in Pond bottom Aeration vortex
  • 51. Lower pressure Higher pressure Eductor type air jet - Venturi
  • 54. Grow Your Own Feed Lettuce
  • 55. Cage Culture Grow Your Own Feed in a recirculating pond system Feed Grow Out Bed Culture Types Tank Pond Cage
  • 56. Cage Culture Culture Types Tank Pond Cage
  • 58. Quic kTim e™ and a decompress or are needed to s ee this pic ture. Grow Your Own Feed High protein vegetative feed --Azzolla--
  • 59. Timed Feeding Intestine Stomach Stomach and intestine of tilapia. White arrows show path of feed when fish are fed before the stomach empties. Tan arrows show path of feed when fish are fed at proper intervals.
  • 63. Cheese cave pond Culture Types Tank Pond Cage Feed Grow Out Bed
  • 64. Cheese cave pond Grow Your Own Feed Feed Grow Out Bed
  • 65. NFT
  • 66. Cheese cave pond Recycle Re-use Reduce
  • 68. NFT
  • 69. Feeding Strategies Azolla Extensive Natural Food/ Pond Food Organisms Semi Intensive Stocking Artificial Densities Feeding Intensive
  • 70. Grow Your Own Feed Azolla is feed for tilapia and hogs
  • 71. Grow Your Own Feed Cosmos
  • 72. Grow Your Own Feed Cosmos
  • 73. Eggs present in clumps of up to 300 laying to hatching takes 1 day Larva - 1st instar 1 1 Initially feeds on fluid exuded from the matter migrates into body hatching to first moult takes 1 day Larva - 2nd instar moves around in maggot mass first moult to second moult takes 1 day 2 1 Larva - 3rd instar still moves in mass greatly increases in size second molt to pre-pupa takes 2 days Juvenile fly Pre-pupa migrates away from the corpse seeking a suitable pupation site, (usually in soil) Eats with mouth 2 does not feed and vomit transforms into pupa 10 4 pre-pupa to pupa takes 4 days Pupa resides within puparium undergoes transformation from larval body form adult fly does not feed pupa to emergence takes 10 days 9 day cycle to Pupae Adult fly mates on emergence from pupa feeds on protein from body fluids lays eggs on corpse 19 day cycle to adulthood emergence to egg laying takes 2 days These development times are generalized. They vary depending on the species and the temperature. 2 week lifespan
  • 74. Grow Your Own Feed Size comparison Blow Fly Black Soldier Fly BSF ermetia illucens)
  • 75. Grow Your Own Feed The Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens) Eats with mouth and vomit Does not Eat Does not have mouth or vomit
  • 76. lack Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens) Grow your own Feed
  • 77. The Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens) Grow your own Feed
  • 78. The Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens) 35º 35º Grow your own Feed
  • 79. The Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens) Grow your own Feed
  • 80. Actively feeding grubs will secrete The Black Soldier Fly Grub Cu a natural fly repellant called a (Hermetia illucens) synomone (an interspecies, chemical communication) that alerts and warns other kinds of flies to stay away from the food, since BSF are already present auto-collecting side bucket continually harvests grubs 35º Grow your own Feed Uses for Liquid Tea 1. Natural Filth Fly Repellent 2. Female Attractant for Restarting Colony 3. Liquid Plant Fertilizer (dilute 20:1)
  • 81. The Black Soldier Fly Grub Cultu (Hermetia illucens) Grow your own Feed body Pair of angled, 35˚ filler migration ramps allow for natural migration and auto-separation screw of grubs. Inner edge of 1" ramps possess a raised lip to guide grubs and optimize wood crawl-off. Ramps spacer converge at top into a Ramp detail single vertical exit port.
  • 82. ack Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens) Grow your own Feed Pair of angled, 35˚ migration ramps allow for natural migration and auto-separation of grubs. Inner edge of 1" ramps possess a raised lip to guide grubs and optimize crawl-off. Ramps converge at top into a single vertical exit port.
  • 83. he Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens) Grow your own Feed Leachate collection
  • 84. Grow your own Feed Egg Depository The Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens)
  • 85. Grow your own Feed Grubs “Phoenix worms” Female Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens)
  • 86. Grow Your Own Feed Blow Fly Control (Filth Fly) (House Fly) (Bottle Fly) Juvenile fly Egg Maggot Pupae Adult
  • 87. Grow Your Own Feed Blow Fly Control
  • 88. Grow Your Own Feed The Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens) Actively feeding grubs will secrete a Does not Eat natural fly repellant called a synomone Does not have mouth (an interspecies, chemical communication) and vomit that alerts and warns other kinds of flies to stay away from the food, since BSF are already present Uses for Liquid Tea 1. Natural Filth Fly Repellent 2. Female Attractant for Restarting Colony 3. Liquid Plant Fertilizer (dilute 20:1)
  • 89. Grow Your Own Feed Fly Control QuickTime™ an d a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are need ed to see this p icture . Biological Control: The use of Fly Parasites on a regular basis along with traps and natural baits The need for chemical sprays can be eliminated by adopting a program of Biological Fly Control. Such a program includes regular releases of Fly Parasites, aimed at destroying flies at their source, or breeding sites.
  • 90. Grow Your Own Feed Fly QuickTime™ and a Control Quic kTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompress or are needed to see this picture. TIFF (Uncompress ed) decompres sor are needed to see this picture. Biological Control: The use of Fly Parasites on a regular basis along with traps and natural baits The need for chemical sprays can be eliminated by adopting a program of Biological Fly Control. Such a program includes regular releases of Fly Parasites, aimed at destroying flies at their source, or breeding sites. It also includes the use of traps with attractant baits which will help eliminate the adult fly population. Cultural Control: Using good sanitation practices Do not allow manure to pile up around the farm. The manure should be piled or composted . This reduces the surface area and results in heat generation within the pile, driving the pest larvae to the surface within reach of the control method. Elimination of as many wet areas as possible while using EME and EM
  • 94. Grow Your Own Feed Universal Mix 1/4 Soil 1/4 Sand 1/4 Vermicast 1/4 Uling na ipa
  • 96. Grow Your Own Feed Fertilized Water For Algae Floating feeder Bokashi blocks
  • 97. Grow Your Own Feed Fixed feeder
  • 98. Algae tank life •zooplankton, insect eggs, larva •large bodied animals mosquito larvae and bloodworms which come from midges, nymphs and larvae from damsel and dragon fly, springtail and mayfly
  • 100. EM Floating Feed Blocks Wet mix, tight compression and complete drying
  • 101. Bokashi Blocks (Fish Fe e d) Tilapia - w/ Fish M e al & High CP Gulay Crude Protein P/ 50K sack Cost Cost B Meg 32.00% 1,300.00 26.00 P/ Kilo Fermented EM Feed 32.35% 400.00 8.00 P/ Kilo Ingredient Crude Protein Weight (K) Cost P/Kilo CP Units COST Tiki Tiki 14% 1.00 9.00 0.14 9.00 P Copra Meal 22% 1.00 9.00 0.22 9.00 P Fish Meal 72% 0.70 20.00 0.50 14.00 P Azolla- Gulay 44% 1.00 0.00 0.44 0.00 P Livestock Lime 0% 0.10 8.00 0.00 0.80 P Rock Dust Minerals 0% 0.02 2.00 0.00 0.04 P Charcoal - fine 0% 0.01 1.00 0.00 0.01 P Fish Sliage (FAA) 33% 0.10 6.00 0.03 0.60 P Molases 3% 0.10 8.00 -- 0.80 P EM 1% 0.10 8.00 -- 0.80 P 4.03 1.30 34.25 P EM Floating Feed Blocks Grow and process Azolla meal to lower cost of feed