SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  62
What’s on the Horizon?
Trends and Trials in Educational
Technology
Melissa L. Rethlefsen, MLS, AHIP
@mlrethlefsen
2006
https://flic.kr/p/2WsSKi
Before or After Melissa’s
Presentation
October 14, 2006
iPhone
Before or After Oct 2006
iPhone: 6/29/07
After Oct 2006
Smartphone
Before or After Oct 2006
Smartphone: 1999 (in Japan)
Before Oct 2006
YouTube
Before or After Oct 2006
YouTube: February 2005
Before Oct 2006
Facebook
Before or After Oct 2006
Facebook: May 2004
Before Oct 2006
Facebook Released to Public
Before or After Oct 2006
Facebook Released to Public:
September 26, 2006
Before Oct 2006
Twitter
Before or After Oct 2006
Twitter: March 21, 2006
Before Oct 2006
Google Scholar
Before or After Oct 2006
Google Scholar: November 2004
Before Oct 2006
Google Docs
Before or After Oct 2006
Google Docs: It Depends
Before Oct 2006: Writely (8/05) / Docs (8/06)
Before Oct 2006: Google Spreadsheets (6/06)
After Oct 2006: Google Docs presentations (9/07)
After Oct 2006: Google Docs released from beta (7/09)
iPad
Before or After Oct 2006
iPad: April 3, 2010
After Oct 2006
Wikipedia
Before or After Oct 2006
Wikipedia: January 2001
Before Oct 2006
Blogs
Before or After Oct 2006
Blogs: 1998/9
Before Oct 2006
Open Diary: 1998
LiveJournal: 1999
Blogger: 1999
WordPress: May 2003
iTunes U
Before or After Oct 2006
iTunes U: May 30, 2007
After Oct 2006
Before Oct 2006: iTunes (2001), iTunes
Store (2003)
World of Warcraft
Before or After Oct 2006
World of Warcraft: 2004
Before Oct 2006
Flipped Classroom
Before or After Oct 2006
Flipped Classroom: 2007
After Oct 2006
Touchscreen
Before or After Oct 2006
Touchscreen: 1965
Before Oct 2006
1983: 1st home computer
1993: Apple Newton
1996: Palm
2002: Windows XP Tablet
Dropbox
Before or After Oct 2006
Dropbox: September 2008
After Oct 2006
Horizon Report
• Outlines timelines for adoption of technology
– 20% of educational institutions adopt
– 3 time horizons:
• 1 year
• 2-3 years
• 4-5 years
• Started in 2004, updated annually
• Team uses apps, iTunes U, wiki, RSS feeds
Learning Objects
Scalable Vector
Graphics
Extended Learning
Ubiquitous Wireless
Rapid Prototyping
Multimodal Interfaces
Social Computing
Personal Broadcasting
Intelligent Search
Educational Gaming
User-Created Content
Social Networking
Knowledge Webs
Phones in their Pockets
Educational Gaming
Grassroots Video
Collaboration Webs
Context-Aware Computing
Social Networks/Knowledge Webs
Context-Aware Computing/Augmented Reality
Mobile Phones
Virtual Worlds
Cloud Computing
Augmented Reality and
Enhanced Visualization
Context-Aware Environments
and Devices
Mobile Broadband
Data Mashups
Mobile Computing
Open Content
eBooks
Geo Everything
Personal Web
Mobiles
New Scholarship/Emerging Forms of Publication
Massively Multiplayer Educational Gaming
Collective Intelligence
Social Operating Systems
eBooks
Simple Augmented Reality
Mobile Apps
Tablet Computing
Semantic-Aware Applications
Smart Objects
Augmented Reality
Game-Based Learning
Massive Open Online
Courses
Tablet Computing
Educational Gaming (2008)
Educational Gaming (2009)
Massively Multiplayer Educational Gaming (2012)
(2014)
Game-Based Learning
Context-Aware Computing (2009)
Context-Aware Computing/Augmented Reality (2010)
Augmented Reality and
Enhanced Visualization
Context-Aware Environments
and Devices (2011)
(2013)
Simple Augmented Reality
Smart Objects
Augmented Reality (2014)
Learning Objects
Scalable Vector
Graphics
Extended Learning
Ubiquitous Wireless
Social Computing
Personal Broadcasting
User-Created Content
Social Networking
Grassroots Video
Collaboration Webs
Mobile Phones
Cloud Computing
Mobile Computing
Open Content
eBooks
Mobiles
Mobile Apps
Tablet Computing
Massive Open Online
Courses
Tablet Computing
Predicted to Happen This Year
• Gesture-Based Computing (also 2016, 2017)
• Visual Data Analysis
• Game-Based Learning (also 2016, 2017)
• Learning Analytics (also 2016)
• Flipped Classroom (also 2016)
2014 Horizon Report
• Key technologies
• Trends with impact
• Key challenges
teaching, learning, creative inquiry
Key Trends
• Ubiquitous Social Media
• Integration of Online, Hybrid, Collaborative
Learning
• Data-Driven Learning/Assessment
• Students as Creators
• Agile Change
• Online Learning Evolution
Key Technologies
• Flipped Classroom
• Learning Analytics
• 3D Printing
• Games and Gamification
• Quantified Self
• Virtual Assistants
Key Challenges
• Low Digital Fluency of Faculty
• Relative Lack of Rewards for Teaching
• Competition from New Models of Education
• Scaling Teaching Innovations
• Expanding Access
• Keeping Education Relevant
Low Digital Fluency
What is it, and how can we get
better?
The Bandwagon
Yes, I know a Conestoga wagon isn’t *quite* a bandwagon…
Key Technologies
• Flipped Classroom
• Learning Analytics
• 3D Printing
• Games and Gamification
• Quantified Self
• Virtual Assistants
Learning Objects
Scalable Vector
Graphics
Extended Learning
Ubiquitous Wireless
Rapid Prototyping
Multimodal Interfaces
Social Computing
Personal Broadcasting
Intelligent Search
Educational Gaming
User-Created Content
Social Networking
Knowledge Webs
Phones in their Pockets
Educational Gaming
Grassroots Video
Collaboration Webs
Context-Aware Computing
Social Networks/Knowledge Webs
Context-Aware Computing/Augmented Reality
Mobile Phones
Virtual Worlds
Cloud Computing
Augmented Reality and
Enhanced Visualization
Context-Aware Environments
and Devices
Mobile Broadband
Data Mashups
Mobile Computing
Open Content
eBooks
Geo Everything
Personal Web
Mobiles
New Scholarship/Emerging Forms of Publication
Massively Multiplayer Educational Gaming
Collective Intelligence
Social Operating Systems
eBooks
Simple Augmented Reality
Mobile Apps
Tablet Computing
Semantic-Aware Applications
Smart Objects
Augmented Reality
Game-Based Learning
Massive Open Online
Courses
Tablet Computing
http://www.yiyinglu.com/?portfolio=lifting-a-dreamer-aka-twitter-fail-whale
https://www.flickr.com/photos/seanosteen/2658279825
https://www.flickr.com/photos/tveskov/3387394098
https://www.flickr.com/photos/spiritsdancing/2619213845
https://www.flickr.com/photos/emdot/2628476582
https://www.flickr.com/photos/digitalpapercuts/2789585613
https://www.flickr.com/photo
s/wellingtoncollege/8580411
596
Melissa L. Rethlefsen,
MLS, AHIP
@mlrethlefsen
Thanks!

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Peer computing complete project
Peer computing complete projectPeer computing complete project
Peer computing complete projectboos111
 
Social web and language learning
Social web and language learningSocial web and language learning
Social web and language learningEsperanza Román
 
Learning and teaching using social media
Learning and teaching using social mediaLearning and teaching using social media
Learning and teaching using social mediaSue Beckingham
 
Revisiting the affordances and consequences of digital interconnectedness and...
Revisiting the affordances and consequences of digital interconnectedness and...Revisiting the affordances and consequences of digital interconnectedness and...
Revisiting the affordances and consequences of digital interconnectedness and...Sue Beckingham
 
Becoming Creative Creators - TalkTech 2013
Becoming Creative Creators - TalkTech 2013Becoming Creative Creators - TalkTech 2013
Becoming Creative Creators - TalkTech 2013Diana Andone
 
ADEA Dallas 2008
ADEA Dallas 2008ADEA Dallas 2008
ADEA Dallas 2008Art Upton
 
Digital divide
Digital divideDigital divide
Digital divideokiedodge
 
0800422 (Wr) V1 Digital World Digital Identity Digital Education
0800422 (Wr) V1 Digital World Digital Identity Digital Education0800422 (Wr) V1 Digital World Digital Identity Digital Education
0800422 (Wr) V1 Digital World Digital Identity Digital EducationWilfredRubens.com
 
URMA Conference 2009
URMA Conference 2009URMA Conference 2009
URMA Conference 2009Art Upton
 
Retech: Digital Innovation and Integration in the Classroom
Retech: Digital Innovation and Integration in the ClassroomRetech: Digital Innovation and Integration in the Classroom
Retech: Digital Innovation and Integration in the ClassroomKathryn Schravemade
 
The Teleological Divide and ICT
The Teleological Divide and ICTThe Teleological Divide and ICT
The Teleological Divide and ICTColin Harrison
 
Web 2.0 - 2007 Version
Web 2.0 - 2007 VersionWeb 2.0 - 2007 Version
Web 2.0 - 2007 VersionDan McDowell
 

Tendances (20)

Get Ready For Abundance Culture At High School
Get Ready For Abundance Culture At High SchoolGet Ready For Abundance Culture At High School
Get Ready For Abundance Culture At High School
 
Peer computing complete project
Peer computing complete projectPeer computing complete project
Peer computing complete project
 
ACRL
ACRLACRL
ACRL
 
Mississippi State University Adams
Mississippi State University AdamsMississippi State University Adams
Mississippi State University Adams
 
Social web and language learning
Social web and language learningSocial web and language learning
Social web and language learning
 
The Media Zones Where People Live
The Media Zones Where People LiveThe Media Zones Where People Live
The Media Zones Where People Live
 
Learning and teaching using social media
Learning and teaching using social mediaLearning and teaching using social media
Learning and teaching using social media
 
Digital Divide
Digital Divide  Digital Divide
Digital Divide
 
Revisiting the affordances and consequences of digital interconnectedness and...
Revisiting the affordances and consequences of digital interconnectedness and...Revisiting the affordances and consequences of digital interconnectedness and...
Revisiting the affordances and consequences of digital interconnectedness and...
 
Becoming Creative Creators - TalkTech 2013
Becoming Creative Creators - TalkTech 2013Becoming Creative Creators - TalkTech 2013
Becoming Creative Creators - TalkTech 2013
 
The Networked Librarian: Libraries as social networks
The Networked Librarian: Libraries as social networksThe Networked Librarian: Libraries as social networks
The Networked Librarian: Libraries as social networks
 
Mobile tools 2012 maryland
Mobile tools  2012 maryland Mobile tools  2012 maryland
Mobile tools 2012 maryland
 
ADEA Dallas 2008
ADEA Dallas 2008ADEA Dallas 2008
ADEA Dallas 2008
 
Digital divide
Digital divideDigital divide
Digital divide
 
0800422 (Wr) V1 Digital World Digital Identity Digital Education
0800422 (Wr) V1 Digital World Digital Identity Digital Education0800422 (Wr) V1 Digital World Digital Identity Digital Education
0800422 (Wr) V1 Digital World Digital Identity Digital Education
 
Incorporating Social Media into the Classroom
Incorporating Social Media into the ClassroomIncorporating Social Media into the Classroom
Incorporating Social Media into the Classroom
 
URMA Conference 2009
URMA Conference 2009URMA Conference 2009
URMA Conference 2009
 
Retech: Digital Innovation and Integration in the Classroom
Retech: Digital Innovation and Integration in the ClassroomRetech: Digital Innovation and Integration in the Classroom
Retech: Digital Innovation and Integration in the Classroom
 
The Teleological Divide and ICT
The Teleological Divide and ICTThe Teleological Divide and ICT
The Teleological Divide and ICT
 
Web 2.0 - 2007 Version
Web 2.0 - 2007 VersionWeb 2.0 - 2007 Version
Web 2.0 - 2007 Version
 

En vedette

Tn T Horizons April 28 2008
Tn T Horizons April 28 2008Tn T Horizons April 28 2008
Tn T Horizons April 28 2008brettssu
 
The Educational Technology Horizon: Challenges, Trends and Important Developm...
The Educational Technology Horizon: Challenges, Trends and Important Developm...The Educational Technology Horizon: Challenges, Trends and Important Developm...
The Educational Technology Horizon: Challenges, Trends and Important Developm...Lawrence Miller
 
Horizon Report K12: What are the trends, challenges and developments in techn...
Horizon Report K12: What are the trends, challenges and developments in techn...Horizon Report K12: What are the trends, challenges and developments in techn...
Horizon Report K12: What are the trends, challenges and developments in techn...Jason Zagami
 
Emergent Technologies
Emergent TechnologiesEmergent Technologies
Emergent TechnologiesShaun
 
Technology in Teaching & Learning: Web 2.0 Tools
Technology in Teaching & Learning: Web 2.0 Tools Technology in Teaching & Learning: Web 2.0 Tools
Technology in Teaching & Learning: Web 2.0 Tools Kee-Man Chuah
 
Pelan induk pembangunan pendidikan (pipp)
Pelan induk pembangunan pendidikan (pipp) Pelan induk pembangunan pendidikan (pipp)
Pelan induk pembangunan pendidikan (pipp) Nirwanah Snd
 
Format APA: Panduan Asas dan Mudah
Format APA: Panduan Asas dan MudahFormat APA: Panduan Asas dan Mudah
Format APA: Panduan Asas dan MudahKee-Man Chuah
 

En vedette (7)

Tn T Horizons April 28 2008
Tn T Horizons April 28 2008Tn T Horizons April 28 2008
Tn T Horizons April 28 2008
 
The Educational Technology Horizon: Challenges, Trends and Important Developm...
The Educational Technology Horizon: Challenges, Trends and Important Developm...The Educational Technology Horizon: Challenges, Trends and Important Developm...
The Educational Technology Horizon: Challenges, Trends and Important Developm...
 
Horizon Report K12: What are the trends, challenges and developments in techn...
Horizon Report K12: What are the trends, challenges and developments in techn...Horizon Report K12: What are the trends, challenges and developments in techn...
Horizon Report K12: What are the trends, challenges and developments in techn...
 
Emergent Technologies
Emergent TechnologiesEmergent Technologies
Emergent Technologies
 
Technology in Teaching & Learning: Web 2.0 Tools
Technology in Teaching & Learning: Web 2.0 Tools Technology in Teaching & Learning: Web 2.0 Tools
Technology in Teaching & Learning: Web 2.0 Tools
 
Pelan induk pembangunan pendidikan (pipp)
Pelan induk pembangunan pendidikan (pipp) Pelan induk pembangunan pendidikan (pipp)
Pelan induk pembangunan pendidikan (pipp)
 
Format APA: Panduan Asas dan Mudah
Format APA: Panduan Asas dan MudahFormat APA: Panduan Asas dan Mudah
Format APA: Panduan Asas dan Mudah
 

Similaire à What's on the Horizon? Trends and Trials in Educational Technology

ISD Project Management Tools (and Mobile Learning)
ISD Project Management Tools (and Mobile Learning)ISD Project Management Tools (and Mobile Learning)
ISD Project Management Tools (and Mobile Learning)Mindgrub Technologies
 
Future Trends Presentation at Course Redesign Institute
Future Trends Presentation at Course Redesign InstituteFuture Trends Presentation at Course Redesign Institute
Future Trends Presentation at Course Redesign InstituteDeone Zell
 
VALA 2012 Friday Forum at the University of Western Australia for Information...
VALA 2012 Friday Forum at the University of Western Australia for Information...VALA 2012 Friday Forum at the University of Western Australia for Information...
VALA 2012 Friday Forum at the University of Western Australia for Information...Jonathan Steingiesser
 
SUG - Singapore - Use of Social communication in the next generation of business
SUG - Singapore - Use of Social communication in the next generation of businessSUG - Singapore - Use of Social communication in the next generation of business
SUG - Singapore - Use of Social communication in the next generation of businessMark Stokes
 
Taking your learning further SEND
Taking your learning further SENDTaking your learning further SEND
Taking your learning further SENDSpectronics
 
ETUG 2018-19 Community Survey
ETUG 2018-19 Community SurveyETUG 2018-19 Community Survey
ETUG 2018-19 Community SurveyClint Lalonde
 
Using Web 2.0 Tools to Enhance Your Courses
Using Web 2.0 Tools to Enhance Your Courses Using Web 2.0 Tools to Enhance Your Courses
Using Web 2.0 Tools to Enhance Your Courses Gina Bowers-Miller
 
TalkTech: An Exploration of Tech Trends, Digital Media, and Culture across Co...
TalkTech: An Exploration of Tech Trends, Digital Media, and Culture across Co...TalkTech: An Exploration of Tech Trends, Digital Media, and Culture across Co...
TalkTech: An Exploration of Tech Trends, Digital Media, and Culture across Co...Mark Frydenberg
 
Elearning session for Secondary PGCE and GTP trainees
Elearning session for Secondary PGCE and GTP traineesElearning session for Secondary PGCE and GTP trainees
Elearning session for Secondary PGCE and GTP traineeswkidd
 
Pearsons Digital Literacy July 2012
Pearsons Digital Literacy July 2012Pearsons Digital Literacy July 2012
Pearsons Digital Literacy July 2012Bronwen D'Oliveira
 
Technology Driven Differentiated Instruction June 2013 #tic13
Technology Driven Differentiated Instruction June 2013 #tic13Technology Driven Differentiated Instruction June 2013 #tic13
Technology Driven Differentiated Instruction June 2013 #tic13Vicki Davis
 
Web Science Intro Session-Spring2023.pptx
Web Science Intro Session-Spring2023.pptxWeb Science Intro Session-Spring2023.pptx
Web Science Intro Session-Spring2023.pptxStefanie Panke
 
KOTESOL 2007 Presentation
KOTESOL 2007 PresentationKOTESOL 2007 Presentation
KOTESOL 2007 PresentationDaniel Craig
 
Accessibility tools iste inclusive learning playground 2016 - when just mak...
Accessibility tools   iste inclusive learning playground 2016 - when just mak...Accessibility tools   iste inclusive learning playground 2016 - when just mak...
Accessibility tools iste inclusive learning playground 2016 - when just mak...Jennifer Edge-Savage
 
New Technologies, New Ways of thinking
New Technologies, New Ways of thinkingNew Technologies, New Ways of thinking
New Technologies, New Ways of thinkingrobin fay
 
VU University Amsterdam - The Social Web 2016 - Lecture 1
VU University Amsterdam - The Social Web 2016 - Lecture 1 VU University Amsterdam - The Social Web 2016 - Lecture 1
VU University Amsterdam - The Social Web 2016 - Lecture 1 Davide Ceolin
 
LTT2014 Maximising Benefits Of Glow
LTT2014 Maximising Benefits Of GlowLTT2014 Maximising Benefits Of Glow
LTT2014 Maximising Benefits Of GlowCharlie Love
 

Similaire à What's on the Horizon? Trends and Trials in Educational Technology (20)

ISD Project Management Tools (and Mobile Learning)
ISD Project Management Tools (and Mobile Learning)ISD Project Management Tools (and Mobile Learning)
ISD Project Management Tools (and Mobile Learning)
 
Future Trends Presentation at Course Redesign Institute
Future Trends Presentation at Course Redesign InstituteFuture Trends Presentation at Course Redesign Institute
Future Trends Presentation at Course Redesign Institute
 
VALA 2012 Friday Forum at the University of Western Australia for Information...
VALA 2012 Friday Forum at the University of Western Australia for Information...VALA 2012 Friday Forum at the University of Western Australia for Information...
VALA 2012 Friday Forum at the University of Western Australia for Information...
 
SUG - Singapore - Use of Social communication in the next generation of business
SUG - Singapore - Use of Social communication in the next generation of businessSUG - Singapore - Use of Social communication in the next generation of business
SUG - Singapore - Use of Social communication in the next generation of business
 
Taking your learning further SEND
Taking your learning further SENDTaking your learning further SEND
Taking your learning further SEND
 
ETUG 2018-19 Community Survey
ETUG 2018-19 Community SurveyETUG 2018-19 Community Survey
ETUG 2018-19 Community Survey
 
Using Web 2.0 Tools to Enhance Your Courses
Using Web 2.0 Tools to Enhance Your Courses Using Web 2.0 Tools to Enhance Your Courses
Using Web 2.0 Tools to Enhance Your Courses
 
TalkTech: An Exploration of Tech Trends, Digital Media, and Culture across Co...
TalkTech: An Exploration of Tech Trends, Digital Media, and Culture across Co...TalkTech: An Exploration of Tech Trends, Digital Media, and Culture across Co...
TalkTech: An Exploration of Tech Trends, Digital Media, and Culture across Co...
 
Elearning session for Secondary PGCE and GTP trainees
Elearning session for Secondary PGCE and GTP traineesElearning session for Secondary PGCE and GTP trainees
Elearning session for Secondary PGCE and GTP trainees
 
Pearsons Digital Literacy July 2012
Pearsons Digital Literacy July 2012Pearsons Digital Literacy July 2012
Pearsons Digital Literacy July 2012
 
Technology Driven Differentiated Instruction June 2013 #tic13
Technology Driven Differentiated Instruction June 2013 #tic13Technology Driven Differentiated Instruction June 2013 #tic13
Technology Driven Differentiated Instruction June 2013 #tic13
 
Web Science Intro Session-Spring2023.pptx
Web Science Intro Session-Spring2023.pptxWeb Science Intro Session-Spring2023.pptx
Web Science Intro Session-Spring2023.pptx
 
KOTESOL 2007 Presentation
KOTESOL 2007 PresentationKOTESOL 2007 Presentation
KOTESOL 2007 Presentation
 
Accessibility tools iste inclusive learning playground 2016 - when just mak...
Accessibility tools   iste inclusive learning playground 2016 - when just mak...Accessibility tools   iste inclusive learning playground 2016 - when just mak...
Accessibility tools iste inclusive learning playground 2016 - when just mak...
 
Horizon
HorizonHorizon
Horizon
 
Video Games “in” the Classroom
Video Games “in” the ClassroomVideo Games “in” the Classroom
Video Games “in” the Classroom
 
New Technologies, New Ways of thinking
New Technologies, New Ways of thinkingNew Technologies, New Ways of thinking
New Technologies, New Ways of thinking
 
VU University Amsterdam - The Social Web 2016 - Lecture 1
VU University Amsterdam - The Social Web 2016 - Lecture 1 VU University Amsterdam - The Social Web 2016 - Lecture 1
VU University Amsterdam - The Social Web 2016 - Lecture 1
 
Mobile Learning App Camp 2013 A Palalas
Mobile Learning App Camp 2013 A PalalasMobile Learning App Camp 2013 A Palalas
Mobile Learning App Camp 2013 A Palalas
 
LTT2014 Maximising Benefits Of Glow
LTT2014 Maximising Benefits Of GlowLTT2014 Maximising Benefits Of Glow
LTT2014 Maximising Benefits Of Glow
 

Plus de Melissa Rethlefsen

Jonquil Feldman Open Forum - MLA 2011
Jonquil Feldman Open Forum - MLA 2011Jonquil Feldman Open Forum - MLA 2011
Jonquil Feldman Open Forum - MLA 2011Melissa Rethlefsen
 
Marlene Englander Open Forum - MLA 2011
Marlene Englander Open Forum - MLA 2011Marlene Englander Open Forum - MLA 2011
Marlene Englander Open Forum - MLA 2011Melissa Rethlefsen
 
Stuart Spore Open Forum - MLA 2011
Stuart Spore Open Forum - MLA 2011Stuart Spore Open Forum - MLA 2011
Stuart Spore Open Forum - MLA 2011Melissa Rethlefsen
 
Dottie Hawthorne Open Forum - MLA 2011
Dottie Hawthorne Open Forum - MLA 2011Dottie Hawthorne Open Forum - MLA 2011
Dottie Hawthorne Open Forum - MLA 2011Melissa Rethlefsen
 
Layne Johnson Open Forum - MLA 2011
Layne Johnson Open Forum - MLA 2011Layne Johnson Open Forum - MLA 2011
Layne Johnson Open Forum - MLA 2011Melissa Rethlefsen
 
Marie Ascher Open Forum - MLA 2011
Marie Ascher Open Forum - MLA 2011Marie Ascher Open Forum - MLA 2011
Marie Ascher Open Forum - MLA 2011Melissa Rethlefsen
 
Converting an Intranet Site to the Cloud: Using LibGuides to Refresh a Librar...
Converting an Intranet Site to the Cloud: Using LibGuides to Refresh a Librar...Converting an Intranet Site to the Cloud: Using LibGuides to Refresh a Librar...
Converting an Intranet Site to the Cloud: Using LibGuides to Refresh a Librar...Melissa Rethlefsen
 
Refining a Local Bibliographic Database Design with Usability Testing: The Ma...
Refining a Local Bibliographic Database Design with Usability Testing: The Ma...Refining a Local Bibliographic Database Design with Usability Testing: The Ma...
Refining a Local Bibliographic Database Design with Usability Testing: The Ma...Melissa Rethlefsen
 
Utilizing Web 2.0 Social Networking Tools
Utilizing Web 2.0 Social Networking ToolsUtilizing Web 2.0 Social Networking Tools
Utilizing Web 2.0 Social Networking ToolsMelissa Rethlefsen
 
Google for the academic pediatrician
Google for the academic pediatricianGoogle for the academic pediatrician
Google for the academic pediatricianMelissa Rethlefsen
 
Saga of Internet Cool Tools for Physicians, or a Librarian's Social Journey t...
Saga of Internet Cool Tools for Physicians, or a Librarian's Social Journey t...Saga of Internet Cool Tools for Physicians, or a Librarian's Social Journey t...
Saga of Internet Cool Tools for Physicians, or a Librarian's Social Journey t...Melissa Rethlefsen
 
Mayo clinic 2.0 for Cancer Education Center Feb 2009
Mayo clinic 2.0 for Cancer Education Center Feb 2009Mayo clinic 2.0 for Cancer Education Center Feb 2009
Mayo clinic 2.0 for Cancer Education Center Feb 2009Melissa Rethlefsen
 
Web 2.0 for QUEST group, June 2009
Web 2.0 for QUEST group, June 2009Web 2.0 for QUEST group, June 2009
Web 2.0 for QUEST group, June 2009Melissa Rethlefsen
 
Connecting with Public Health Librarians: We're aTwitter about Social Networking
Connecting with Public Health Librarians: We're aTwitter about Social NetworkingConnecting with Public Health Librarians: We're aTwitter about Social Networking
Connecting with Public Health Librarians: We're aTwitter about Social NetworkingMelissa Rethlefsen
 
Teaching Web 2.0 Beyond the Library: Adventures in Social Media, the Class
Teaching Web 2.0 Beyond the Library: Adventures in Social Media, the ClassTeaching Web 2.0 Beyond the Library: Adventures in Social Media, the Class
Teaching Web 2.0 Beyond the Library: Adventures in Social Media, the ClassMelissa Rethlefsen
 
MLA's Public Health/Health Administration Cool Web Things Task Force and the ...
MLA's Public Health/Health Administration Cool Web Things Task Force and the ...MLA's Public Health/Health Administration Cool Web Things Task Force and the ...
MLA's Public Health/Health Administration Cool Web Things Task Force and the ...Melissa Rethlefsen
 
MLA Members' Social Software Use and Beliefs
MLA Members' Social Software Use and BeliefsMLA Members' Social Software Use and Beliefs
MLA Members' Social Software Use and BeliefsMelissa Rethlefsen
 

Plus de Melissa Rethlefsen (20)

Jonquil Feldman Open Forum - MLA 2011
Jonquil Feldman Open Forum - MLA 2011Jonquil Feldman Open Forum - MLA 2011
Jonquil Feldman Open Forum - MLA 2011
 
Marlene Englander Open Forum - MLA 2011
Marlene Englander Open Forum - MLA 2011Marlene Englander Open Forum - MLA 2011
Marlene Englander Open Forum - MLA 2011
 
Stuart Spore Open Forum - MLA 2011
Stuart Spore Open Forum - MLA 2011Stuart Spore Open Forum - MLA 2011
Stuart Spore Open Forum - MLA 2011
 
Dottie Hawthorne Open Forum - MLA 2011
Dottie Hawthorne Open Forum - MLA 2011Dottie Hawthorne Open Forum - MLA 2011
Dottie Hawthorne Open Forum - MLA 2011
 
Layne Johnson Open Forum - MLA 2011
Layne Johnson Open Forum - MLA 2011Layne Johnson Open Forum - MLA 2011
Layne Johnson Open Forum - MLA 2011
 
Marie Ascher Open Forum - MLA 2011
Marie Ascher Open Forum - MLA 2011Marie Ascher Open Forum - MLA 2011
Marie Ascher Open Forum - MLA 2011
 
Converting an Intranet Site to the Cloud: Using LibGuides to Refresh a Librar...
Converting an Intranet Site to the Cloud: Using LibGuides to Refresh a Librar...Converting an Intranet Site to the Cloud: Using LibGuides to Refresh a Librar...
Converting an Intranet Site to the Cloud: Using LibGuides to Refresh a Librar...
 
Refining a Local Bibliographic Database Design with Usability Testing: The Ma...
Refining a Local Bibliographic Database Design with Usability Testing: The Ma...Refining a Local Bibliographic Database Design with Usability Testing: The Ma...
Refining a Local Bibliographic Database Design with Usability Testing: The Ma...
 
Maui findings reduced
Maui findings reducedMaui findings reduced
Maui findings reduced
 
Utilizing Web 2.0 Social Networking Tools
Utilizing Web 2.0 Social Networking ToolsUtilizing Web 2.0 Social Networking Tools
Utilizing Web 2.0 Social Networking Tools
 
Google for the academic pediatrician
Google for the academic pediatricianGoogle for the academic pediatrician
Google for the academic pediatrician
 
Saga of Internet Cool Tools for Physicians, or a Librarian's Social Journey t...
Saga of Internet Cool Tools for Physicians, or a Librarian's Social Journey t...Saga of Internet Cool Tools for Physicians, or a Librarian's Social Journey t...
Saga of Internet Cool Tools for Physicians, or a Librarian's Social Journey t...
 
Mayo clinic 2.0 for Cancer Education Center Feb 2009
Mayo clinic 2.0 for Cancer Education Center Feb 2009Mayo clinic 2.0 for Cancer Education Center Feb 2009
Mayo clinic 2.0 for Cancer Education Center Feb 2009
 
Web 2.0 for QUEST group, June 2009
Web 2.0 for QUEST group, June 2009Web 2.0 for QUEST group, June 2009
Web 2.0 for QUEST group, June 2009
 
Mcmla 2010 tech trends
Mcmla 2010 tech trendsMcmla 2010 tech trends
Mcmla 2010 tech trends
 
Connecting with Public Health Librarians: We're aTwitter about Social Networking
Connecting with Public Health Librarians: We're aTwitter about Social NetworkingConnecting with Public Health Librarians: We're aTwitter about Social Networking
Connecting with Public Health Librarians: We're aTwitter about Social Networking
 
Teaching Web 2.0 Beyond the Library: Adventures in Social Media, the Class
Teaching Web 2.0 Beyond the Library: Adventures in Social Media, the ClassTeaching Web 2.0 Beyond the Library: Adventures in Social Media, the Class
Teaching Web 2.0 Beyond the Library: Adventures in Social Media, the Class
 
MLA's Public Health/Health Administration Cool Web Things Task Force and the ...
MLA's Public Health/Health Administration Cool Web Things Task Force and the ...MLA's Public Health/Health Administration Cool Web Things Task Force and the ...
MLA's Public Health/Health Administration Cool Web Things Task Force and the ...
 
MLA Members' Social Software Use and Beliefs
MLA Members' Social Software Use and BeliefsMLA Members' Social Software Use and Beliefs
MLA Members' Social Software Use and Beliefs
 
Cool Web 2.0 Tools
Cool Web 2.0 ToolsCool Web 2.0 Tools
Cool Web 2.0 Tools
 

Dernier

Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing Postmodern Elements in Literature.pptx
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing  Postmodern Elements in  Literature.pptxUnraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing  Postmodern Elements in  Literature.pptx
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing Postmodern Elements in Literature.pptxDhatriParmar
 
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnvESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnvRicaMaeCastro1
 
Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...
Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...
Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...DhatriParmar
 
Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1
Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1
Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1GloryAnnCastre1
 
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptxMan or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptxDhatriParmar
 
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptxBIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptxSayali Powar
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxHumphrey A Beña
 
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptxmary850239
 
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...DhatriParmar
 
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQ-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQuiz Club NITW
 
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
ClimART Action    |    eTwinning ProjectClimART Action    |    eTwinning Project
ClimART Action | eTwinning Projectjordimapav
 
Scientific Writing :Research Discourse
Scientific  Writing :Research  DiscourseScientific  Writing :Research  Discourse
Scientific Writing :Research DiscourseAnita GoswamiGiri
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfJemuel Francisco
 
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdfMS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdfMr Bounab Samir
 
Expanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalExpanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalssuser3e220a
 
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptxmary850239
 
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWMythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQuiz Club NITW
 
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfActive Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfPatidar M
 

Dernier (20)

Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing Postmodern Elements in Literature.pptx
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing  Postmodern Elements in  Literature.pptxUnraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing  Postmodern Elements in  Literature.pptx
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing Postmodern Elements in Literature.pptx
 
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnvESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
 
Faculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of Engineering
Faculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of EngineeringFaculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of Engineering
Faculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of Engineering
 
Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...
Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...
Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...
 
Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1
Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1
Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1
 
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptxMan or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
 
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptxBIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
 
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
 
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptx
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptxINCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptx
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptx
 
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
 
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQ-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
 
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
ClimART Action    |    eTwinning ProjectClimART Action    |    eTwinning Project
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
 
Scientific Writing :Research Discourse
Scientific  Writing :Research  DiscourseScientific  Writing :Research  Discourse
Scientific Writing :Research Discourse
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
 
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdfMS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
 
Expanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalExpanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operational
 
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx
 
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWMythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
 
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfActive Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
 

What's on the Horizon? Trends and Trials in Educational Technology

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. secure social network
  2. But, hey, it was in Hawaii; ended up being a watershed moment for me in a few ways
  3. Does anyone recognize what this is? Earthquake one morning of the conference, took out power in Oahu for over 12 hours. Nothing quite as surreal as walking around Waikiki with absolutely no lights anywhere. Watershed moment here: never travel without cash and food
  4. We knew the project was a total failure by this time. Though we had a couple of ideas to sustain it so as to regain some of our lost time developing, promoting, and teaching this tool, the writing was on the wall. It was too hard to use for the purposes originally wanted. Students didn’t see a need, nor did the faculty or administration. Wanted a user-friendly experience with student part-time developers. It was a good lesson in letting go, yet learning from failure.
  5. Those lessons were great, but the thing I remember most, maybe even more than driving around the island looking for someplace with a generator so we could get food, were the cell phones. Because the conference was in Hawaii, there was a large contingent of Japanese educators. Their cell phone technology was way ahead of ours at that point—or at least ahead of mine. I may have owned a pay as you go track phone. I went to one presentation where a group of educators had their students using their cell phones as audience response systems to increase class engagement. It kind of blew my mind. But what blew my mind even more was seeing, for the first time, someone take a photo of a speaker’s powerpoint presentation. I think we can all agree that’s pretty old hat by this point, but the first time I saw it at the E-Learn conference, I was completely stunned. What a brilliant idea. Now I document everything with my smartphone: receipts, slides, notes, whiteboard scratchings, drawings, you name it.
  6. So what does this have to do with the Horizon report? The Horizon report, which I will discuss in more detail in a few minutes, is all about technology trends. Trends that take a long time to materialize and trends that seem to come out of nowhere and yet completely change our educational landscape. Let’s play a little game
  7. So why discuss those dates? The Horizon Report is all about time. Look at consumer-oriented technology as well as educational technology specifically. Look at hardware, infrastructure, software, and web-based technology – all forms of emerging technology Report on 6 technologies that have implications for education, even if not already in practice or intuitive Beginning in 2005, the executive summary also included key trends in technology that set the context for the items in the report In 2006, the Critical Challenges section was also added to the Executive Summary to specifically discuss barriers for why these might not be adopted It wasn’t until 2014’s report that the Key Trends and Critical Challenges got as much print as the Technologies to Watch
  8. This one feels a little like wishful thinking to me. We’ll see it make an appearance again after 2014.
  9. Weren’t sure when it was coming or how they related or didn’t relate to each other, but they knew it was important.
  10. These are all ones that were predicted to happen within one year.
  11. Which key technologies will be most important to teaching, learning, and creative inquiry in the next 5 years? which ones should all educational institutions be using broadly which technologies from consumer, entertainment, or industry should educational institutions look for ways to apply? what technologies are developing to the point where we should take notice? Emphasize a few categories of technology: consumer technologies, digital strategies, internet technologies, learning technologies, social media technologies, visualization technologies, and enabling technologies
  12. Ask for what digital fluency is Learn from students – partner with them Work with librarians to learn, build confidence Boot camps Faculty professional development communities, digital and/or in person Institutional support Ask for ideas
  13. One of the reasons I think low digital fluency exists is that people don’t know when to jump on the bandwagon (or off the bandwagon), because technology changes so quickly. It’s a fair question. How do you know whether to invest time in learning about these technologies? When are you just jumping on the bandwagon for the sake of following a trend?
  14. Let’s go back to the key technologies that the 2014 Horizon Report predicts are coming our way. I think we may need a reminder that not all of these technologies are going to be applicable to all fields of study all of the time. 3D printing might not be applicable for all English majors, but it might be very relevant for medicine, architecture, design, and engineering. I suspect that a few English majors could even find a good use. That doesn’t necessarily mean that all faculty need to learn CAD software.
  15. Taking a look back at the Horizon Reports’ predictions for past years makes it clear that education is not the driving force behind most or even many of the technologies or technology strategies. The commercial, entertainment, and industrial or military uses of some of these technologies are what drive their wide adoption. If educational institutions aren’t flexible enough to recognize their potential and plan for the technology trends of the future, however, students simply won’t see the relevance of their education to their lives. Some of the key predictions of the Horizon Report have come to pass in ways that back in 2004 or 2005, maybe we wouldn’t have imagined the impact they would have on us. The predictions for 2006 in particular, which I realize are faint and miniature on this slide, are integral to the way we do business on this campus. They were ubiquitous wireless and extended learning, which was their term for blended learning, or having components of courses online. I am pretty sure that a couple of you in this room are benefitting from the ubiquitous wireless right now. Mobile computing, mobile broadband, and mobile apps have completely changed the way that most of us, and our students, interact with the world. Our phones and tablets serve a huge role in our lives. I am not sure I remember what I did before I could search Google right from my phone. I think I must have just not looked up answers or saved all my questions for times when I had a computer.
  16. As educators, we can’t ignore the technological reality that surrounds us and our students. My 3 year old is perfectly adept at swiping through the photos on my phone and doesn’t quite understand why or how you would talk to someone on a phone without video. That means that if we try to stay current with technology, and even more so if we try to innovate with technology, we’re bound to sometimes fail. Maybe it’s even more likely that we’ll fail if we innovate.
  17. My foray into social networking for medical students that was the subject of that 2006 presentation was a failure on many levels. It was too soon in some respects, but it was too old in others. The technology we used, LiveJournal, was too unfriendly to have anyone who wasn’t dedicated use it. Social networking, which the students who were lucky enough to go to schools with Facebook access, was certainly already at play, even though it wasn’t really mentioned in the Horizon Report until 2007.
  18. The idea didn’t die, though. By 2009, less than 3 years after Facebook opened to the public, Mayo Medical School was using it as a replacement for new student orientation. They bragged about it on YouTube.
  19. For most of us, teaching itself is an experiment. We continually try to adapt our teaching methods to achieve the learning outcomes we want our students to achieve. Using technology where it meets and helps achieve those learning outcomes can only help, even if sometimes we fail.
  20. Sometimes you might be ahead of the bandwagon, sometimes you might be behind it, and sometimes you might even feel the need to jump right on, but I encourage you pay attention to the technological trends in our society and use them to enhance your teaching, learning, and creative inquiry.
  21. And I also encourage you to carry some cash when you travel. https://www.flickr.com/photos/athrasher/2823255013/