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Proiect pentru certificarea
competentelor profesionale
Nivel 3
Specializarea:
Tehnician desenator pentru constructii
si instalatii
TEMA PROIECTULUI DE
ABSOLVIRE
• Locuinta individuala unifamiliala (P+1)
• Amenajari interioare. Mobilier
PARTE DESENATA
• Plan arhitectura parter
• Plan arhitectura etaj
• Plan structura parter
• Plan structura etaj
• Plan fundatie
Plan arhitectura parter
Plan arhitectura etaj
Plan structura parter
Plan structura etaj
Plan fundatie
PARTE SCRISA
• Amenajari interioare. Mobilier
Istoria Mobilei
• Din punct de vedere istoric materialul cel mai
folosit in productia de mobilier este lemnul, dar
si alte materiale, precum metalul sau piatra au
fost folosite. Designul mobilierului reflecta moda
diverselor perioade istorice, din antichitate pana
in prezent. Daca in trecut in majoritatea
perioadelor predomina un singur stil, astazi
designul mobilierului este influentat de numerosi
factori, stiluri si directii.
Design vs Functionalitate
• Chiar elementele de baza ale designului de
mobilier sunt de fapt foarte complexe, pentru ca
aspectul a fost mereu cel putin la fel de
important ca functionalitatea, iar tendinta
generala este de a crea mobila in conformitate
cu interiorul arhitectural. Unele piese de mobilier
au fost realizate in conformitate cu elemente
arhitecturale, avand picioare de tip coloana,
altele erau cel putin in parte antropomorfe, cu
baza in forma de animale. Designul variaza de
la foarte simplu la deosebit de complex, mai
curand in functie de scopul mobilierului decat de
perioada de constructie.
Mobilierul Rococo
• Barocul a ramas popular in multe tari pana spre
1730, cand gusturile si implicit moda au inceput
sa se schimbe, mai intai in Paris si apoi in restul
tarilor occidentale. Noul stil, cunoscut sub
numele de rococo, cerea o mai mare atentie
delicata cu privire la scala obiectelor si o
legatura mai stransa intre persoana si mobila pe
care o foloseste. Ornamentele arhitecturale erau
mai putin relevante, iar piesele care decorau
interioarele pariziene erau construite si alese
pentru a se potrivi cu oamenii mai curand decat
cu incaperile.
Mobilierul Empire
• Folosirea unui design inspirat de arheologie a inceput
sa devina o optiune populara la sfarsitul secolului XVIII,
influentandu-i mai ales pe creatorii din Europa.
Schimbarea de atitudine si de gusturi marcheaza cea de
a doua faza a neoclasicismului numita stil Empire, care
se identifica in prima faza cu perioada in care Napoleaon
isi incepuse lupta de expansiune. Desi tendinta de a crea
mobilier in spiritul vechiului stil roman exista dinainte de
Revolutia franceza (1789-1799) designerii lui Napoleon,
Charles Percier si Pierre Francois Leonard Fontaine au
fost cei mai inovatori.
• Empire a devenit treptat un stil international, pe
masura ce Scandinavia, Germania, Italia, Rusia si
America au oferit propriile interpretari. Conceptul de
baza a ramas acelasi, prototipurile vechi fiind adaptate
pentru a corespunde gusturilor secolului XIX. Principala
schimbare, pe langa cresterea influentei arheologice, era
la nivelul scalei. Designerii incercau sa recastige simtul
monumentalitatii care fusese pierdut din secolul XVIII,
cand scala a fost micsorata pentru a se adapta
dimensiunilor fiintelor umane. In regiunile de limba
germana, stilul, tipic pentru clasa de mijloc, a primit
numele de Biedermeier, dupa un personaj de caricaturi
care ar fi trebuit sa reprezinte gusturile celor cu venituri
medii. Acest nume a inceput sa fie folosit abia cand stilul
incepuse sa nu mai fie la moda, in 1850.
Va multumesc!

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Proiect Atestat Cimpoeru Bianca

  • 1. Proiect pentru certificarea competentelor profesionale Nivel 3 Specializarea: Tehnician desenator pentru constructii si instalatii
  • 2. TEMA PROIECTULUI DE ABSOLVIRE • Locuinta individuala unifamiliala (P+1) • Amenajari interioare. Mobilier
  • 3. PARTE DESENATA • Plan arhitectura parter • Plan arhitectura etaj • Plan structura parter • Plan structura etaj • Plan fundatie
  • 5.
  • 7.
  • 9.
  • 11.
  • 13.
  • 14. PARTE SCRISA • Amenajari interioare. Mobilier
  • 15. Istoria Mobilei • Din punct de vedere istoric materialul cel mai folosit in productia de mobilier este lemnul, dar si alte materiale, precum metalul sau piatra au fost folosite. Designul mobilierului reflecta moda diverselor perioade istorice, din antichitate pana in prezent. Daca in trecut in majoritatea perioadelor predomina un singur stil, astazi designul mobilierului este influentat de numerosi factori, stiluri si directii.
  • 16. Design vs Functionalitate • Chiar elementele de baza ale designului de mobilier sunt de fapt foarte complexe, pentru ca aspectul a fost mereu cel putin la fel de important ca functionalitatea, iar tendinta generala este de a crea mobila in conformitate cu interiorul arhitectural. Unele piese de mobilier au fost realizate in conformitate cu elemente arhitecturale, avand picioare de tip coloana, altele erau cel putin in parte antropomorfe, cu baza in forma de animale. Designul variaza de la foarte simplu la deosebit de complex, mai curand in functie de scopul mobilierului decat de perioada de constructie.
  • 17. Mobilierul Rococo • Barocul a ramas popular in multe tari pana spre 1730, cand gusturile si implicit moda au inceput sa se schimbe, mai intai in Paris si apoi in restul tarilor occidentale. Noul stil, cunoscut sub numele de rococo, cerea o mai mare atentie delicata cu privire la scala obiectelor si o legatura mai stransa intre persoana si mobila pe care o foloseste. Ornamentele arhitecturale erau mai putin relevante, iar piesele care decorau interioarele pariziene erau construite si alese pentru a se potrivi cu oamenii mai curand decat cu incaperile.
  • 18.
  • 19. Mobilierul Empire • Folosirea unui design inspirat de arheologie a inceput sa devina o optiune populara la sfarsitul secolului XVIII, influentandu-i mai ales pe creatorii din Europa. Schimbarea de atitudine si de gusturi marcheaza cea de a doua faza a neoclasicismului numita stil Empire, care se identifica in prima faza cu perioada in care Napoleaon isi incepuse lupta de expansiune. Desi tendinta de a crea mobilier in spiritul vechiului stil roman exista dinainte de Revolutia franceza (1789-1799) designerii lui Napoleon, Charles Percier si Pierre Francois Leonard Fontaine au fost cei mai inovatori.
  • 20. • Empire a devenit treptat un stil international, pe masura ce Scandinavia, Germania, Italia, Rusia si America au oferit propriile interpretari. Conceptul de baza a ramas acelasi, prototipurile vechi fiind adaptate pentru a corespunde gusturilor secolului XIX. Principala schimbare, pe langa cresterea influentei arheologice, era la nivelul scalei. Designerii incercau sa recastige simtul monumentalitatii care fusese pierdut din secolul XVIII, cand scala a fost micsorata pentru a se adapta dimensiunilor fiintelor umane. In regiunile de limba germana, stilul, tipic pentru clasa de mijloc, a primit numele de Biedermeier, dupa un personaj de caricaturi care ar fi trebuit sa reprezinte gusturile celor cu venituri medii. Acest nume a inceput sa fie folosit abia cand stilul incepuse sa nu mai fie la moda, in 1850.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.