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PLASTIC SOUP




Siem Haffmans - Partners for Innovation
Working Group: Strategy and Innovation
Partners for Innovation

    •    Productinnovatie (DAF trucks, Desso, SITA, Desso, Vanderlande Industries,
         Sara Lee DE, Nederlands Verpakkingscentrum, NRK, PlasticsEurope, etc.)
    •    Klimaat en energie (ANWB, Gemeente Den Haag, Gemeente Amsterdam
         - Stadsdeel Oud-Zuid, etc.)
    •    Duurzame biomassa (Europese Commissie DG Research, Bio2Watt,
         Jatropha Alliance, JSL Biofuels, etc.)




12-04-2012                             PlasticSoupFoundation.org    Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
Plastic Soup Foundation

    Om het mondiale probleem van Global Plastic aan te pakken
    is een grote wereldwijde omslag vereist.

    Het huidige systeem van de productie en consumptie van plastics is niet
    duurzaam. Dit moet plaatsmaken voor nieuwe systemen op basis van alternatieve
    grondstoffen en innovatieve processen en materialen.

    De Plastic Soup Foundation wil hieraan bijdragen door het bevorderen van:
    - internationale samenwerking
    - projecten van en met koplopende bedrijven
    - de verspreiding van good practices van duurzame oplossingen.




12-04-2012                        PlasticSoupFoundation.org        Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
Deel 1: Het Probleem




12-04-2012            PlasticSoupFoundation.org   Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
Plastic Soup

     Way out in the Pacific Ocean, a kind of marine soup whose main ingredient is
     floating plastic debris, has formed.
     It was discovered in 1997 by a Californian sailor, surfer, volunteer
     environmentalist and early-retired furniture restorer named Charles Moore,
     who was heading home with his crew from a sailing race in Hawaii, at the
     helm of a 50ft catamaran that he had built himself.




12-04-2012                         PlasticSoupFoundation.org        Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
5 Gyres
    Simulatiemodel voor de verspreiding van afval in de oceanen




                                                                             Bron: IPRC 2008



12-04-2012                     PlasticSoupFoundation.org    Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
Productie van kunststoffen
    Groei productie van kunststoffen, 1950-2009




                                                             Bron: PlasticsEurope 2010




12-04-2012                       PlasticSoupFoundation.org             Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
Hergebruik van kunststoffen




12-04-2012            PlasticSoupFoundation.org   Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
Microplastics

     Microplastics zijn kunststof deeltjes kleiner dan 5 mm in diameter.




      Plastic Soup 3-daagse, foto rechts: plastics gevonden in de maag van een Noorse
      stormvogel
      Bron: Plastic Soup Foundation, Jan Andries van Franeker, Marine Biologist, IMARES


12-04-2012                                           PlasticSoupFoundation.org            Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
Toxische stoffen
     Concentration of PCBs in beached plastic resin pellets, in nanograms per gram of pellet.
     Persistent, bio-accumulating and toxic substances (PBTs) have a range of chronic health
     effects, including endocrine disruption, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity.




      Source: Ogata et al. (2009) with additional data provided by International Pellet Watch in 2010




12-04-2012                                            PlasticSoupFoundation.org                         Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
De voedselketen

     The plastic that accumulates in the oceans and seas finds an entry point into
     the food chain.
     If, according to the latest estimates, circa 10% of the twilight zone fish have plastic ingested; we
     cannot rule out that these particles or the chemicals within them are passed on to predator
     animals such as seabirds, larger fishes and dolphins. The ecological linkages with the commercially
     important fish species are poorly known, but an impact on commercial fish is possible.




12-04-2012                                  PlasticSoupFoundation.org                    Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
Bronnen van plastic soup

    Main sources and movement pathways for plastic in the marine environment.
    Most plastic accumulates on beaches (1), in coastal waters and their sediments (2), and in the open
    ocean (3). Dark blue arrows depict wind-blown litter; grey arrows water-borne litter; orange arrows
    vertical movement through the water column, including burial in sediments; and black arrows
    ingestion by marine organisms. Source: Adapted from Ryan et al. (2009)




12-04-2012                                  PlasticSoupFoundation.org                  Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
Top 10: afval items




12-04-2012                PlasticSoupFoundation.org   Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
Deel 2: Oplossingen

     Beleid
     •       Internationale samenwerking en verdragen
     •       Regionale samenwerking: zeeën, rivieren, stranden

     R&D onderzoek en ontwikkeling
     •       Onderzoek: aarde en omvang van het probleem
     •       Rethink en Redesign: Preventie, hergebruik en recycling, degradeerbare
             materialen, elimineren van toxische stoffen

     Bewustwording
     •       Bewustwording: communicatie en acties
     •       Onderwijs en informatie

     Afval en recycling
     •       Hergebruik en recycling
     •       Opruim activiteiten


12-04-2012                             PlasticSoupFoundation.org       Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
Beleid: UNEP Yearbook 2011

      Emerging issues:

      •      Plastic Debris in the Ocean

      •      Phosphorus and Food Production

      •      Energing Perspectives on Forest Biodiversity



      “Scientists are concerned that plastic debris in the ocean can transport
      toxic substances which may end up in the food chain, causing potential
      harm to ecosystem and human health.“




12-04-2012                            PlasticSoupFoundation.org       Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
Beleid: The Honolulu Strategy

     The Fifth International Marine Debris Conference took place
     March 20-25, 2011, in Honolulu, Hawaiï.

     The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and
     the United Nations Environment Programme are co-
     organizers of the conference, which brought together 440
     participants representing 38 countries.




12-04-2012                        PlasticSoupFoundation.org        Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
R&D: Preventie

     Stop het gebruik van disposables

     Case: plastic tassen
     • Verbieden van plastic tassen
     • Herbruikbare tassen

     Case: Dutch Cups
     • Herbruikbare bekers voor evenementen

     Case: Statiegeld stystemen
     • Herbruikbare pallets, kratten en flessen




12-04-2012                        PlasticSoupFoundation.org   Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
R&D: Bio-based Economy

     Gebruik (marine) degradable materialen

     Let op: bio-based ≠ biodegradable

     Case: Bio8
     • Biodegradable Loose-fill
     • Gemaakt van zetmeel schuim

     Case: Eagle Claw
     • Biodegradable fishing lines

     Case: Hampy
     • Palm leaf disposables




12-04-2012                       PlasticSoupFoundation.org   Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
R&D: Circular Economy

     Closing the loop

     Productie: inzet 100% recycled materiaal
     Herverwerken: 100% inzamelen en herverwerken

     Nederland:
     Statiegeldsysteem: > 95%
     Plastic hero: 40% > ??




12-04-2012                      PlasticSoupFoundation.org   Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
R&D: Elimineren toxische stoffen

     Gebruik geen schadelijke stoffen

     Case: Aveda
     • Biobased ingredienten
     • Geen micro-beads (polyetheen)
     • Recycling systeem voor doppen (US)

     Verbod micro-beads in tandpasta en scrubcremes




12-04-2012                       PlasticSoupFoundation.org   Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
Bewustwording

    Plastic Soup Driedaagse (2011)

    •    Tijdens de driedaagse wist de PSF via diverse
         media ruim vijf miljoen mensen te bereiken
         uit alle lagen van de samenleving.




12-04-2012                          PlasticSoupFoundation.org   Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
Opruimen: Estero de Paco (Manilla)

         2009




                                                  2011




12-04-2012            PlasticSoupFoundation.org          Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
Ondernemen in afval/recycling


     Plastic Soup is een kans voor de afval/recycling sector:
     •       Preventie: meedenken met klanten over preventie

     •       Kunststof hergebruik en recycling doelstellingen gaan omhoog

     •       Grondstof prijzen gaan omhoog

     •       Opkomende markten missen kennis en ervaring




12-04-2012                          PlasticSoupFoundation.org    Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12

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Plastic Soup Foundation

  • 1. PLASTIC SOUP Siem Haffmans - Partners for Innovation Working Group: Strategy and Innovation
  • 2. Partners for Innovation • Productinnovatie (DAF trucks, Desso, SITA, Desso, Vanderlande Industries, Sara Lee DE, Nederlands Verpakkingscentrum, NRK, PlasticsEurope, etc.) • Klimaat en energie (ANWB, Gemeente Den Haag, Gemeente Amsterdam - Stadsdeel Oud-Zuid, etc.) • Duurzame biomassa (Europese Commissie DG Research, Bio2Watt, Jatropha Alliance, JSL Biofuels, etc.) 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 3. Plastic Soup Foundation Om het mondiale probleem van Global Plastic aan te pakken is een grote wereldwijde omslag vereist. Het huidige systeem van de productie en consumptie van plastics is niet duurzaam. Dit moet plaatsmaken voor nieuwe systemen op basis van alternatieve grondstoffen en innovatieve processen en materialen. De Plastic Soup Foundation wil hieraan bijdragen door het bevorderen van: - internationale samenwerking - projecten van en met koplopende bedrijven - de verspreiding van good practices van duurzame oplossingen. 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 4. Deel 1: Het Probleem 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 5. Plastic Soup Way out in the Pacific Ocean, a kind of marine soup whose main ingredient is floating plastic debris, has formed. It was discovered in 1997 by a Californian sailor, surfer, volunteer environmentalist and early-retired furniture restorer named Charles Moore, who was heading home with his crew from a sailing race in Hawaii, at the helm of a 50ft catamaran that he had built himself. 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 6. 5 Gyres Simulatiemodel voor de verspreiding van afval in de oceanen Bron: IPRC 2008 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 7. Productie van kunststoffen Groei productie van kunststoffen, 1950-2009 Bron: PlasticsEurope 2010 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 8. Hergebruik van kunststoffen 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 9. Microplastics Microplastics zijn kunststof deeltjes kleiner dan 5 mm in diameter. Plastic Soup 3-daagse, foto rechts: plastics gevonden in de maag van een Noorse stormvogel Bron: Plastic Soup Foundation, Jan Andries van Franeker, Marine Biologist, IMARES 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 10. Toxische stoffen Concentration of PCBs in beached plastic resin pellets, in nanograms per gram of pellet. Persistent, bio-accumulating and toxic substances (PBTs) have a range of chronic health effects, including endocrine disruption, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity. Source: Ogata et al. (2009) with additional data provided by International Pellet Watch in 2010 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 11. De voedselketen The plastic that accumulates in the oceans and seas finds an entry point into the food chain. If, according to the latest estimates, circa 10% of the twilight zone fish have plastic ingested; we cannot rule out that these particles or the chemicals within them are passed on to predator animals such as seabirds, larger fishes and dolphins. The ecological linkages with the commercially important fish species are poorly known, but an impact on commercial fish is possible. 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 12. Bronnen van plastic soup Main sources and movement pathways for plastic in the marine environment. Most plastic accumulates on beaches (1), in coastal waters and their sediments (2), and in the open ocean (3). Dark blue arrows depict wind-blown litter; grey arrows water-borne litter; orange arrows vertical movement through the water column, including burial in sediments; and black arrows ingestion by marine organisms. Source: Adapted from Ryan et al. (2009) 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 13. Top 10: afval items 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 14. Deel 2: Oplossingen Beleid • Internationale samenwerking en verdragen • Regionale samenwerking: zeeën, rivieren, stranden R&D onderzoek en ontwikkeling • Onderzoek: aarde en omvang van het probleem • Rethink en Redesign: Preventie, hergebruik en recycling, degradeerbare materialen, elimineren van toxische stoffen Bewustwording • Bewustwording: communicatie en acties • Onderwijs en informatie Afval en recycling • Hergebruik en recycling • Opruim activiteiten 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 15. Beleid: UNEP Yearbook 2011 Emerging issues: • Plastic Debris in the Ocean • Phosphorus and Food Production • Energing Perspectives on Forest Biodiversity “Scientists are concerned that plastic debris in the ocean can transport toxic substances which may end up in the food chain, causing potential harm to ecosystem and human health.“ 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 16. Beleid: The Honolulu Strategy The Fifth International Marine Debris Conference took place March 20-25, 2011, in Honolulu, Hawaiï. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the United Nations Environment Programme are co- organizers of the conference, which brought together 440 participants representing 38 countries. 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 17. R&D: Preventie Stop het gebruik van disposables Case: plastic tassen • Verbieden van plastic tassen • Herbruikbare tassen Case: Dutch Cups • Herbruikbare bekers voor evenementen Case: Statiegeld stystemen • Herbruikbare pallets, kratten en flessen 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 18. R&D: Bio-based Economy Gebruik (marine) degradable materialen Let op: bio-based ≠ biodegradable Case: Bio8 • Biodegradable Loose-fill • Gemaakt van zetmeel schuim Case: Eagle Claw • Biodegradable fishing lines Case: Hampy • Palm leaf disposables 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 19. R&D: Circular Economy Closing the loop Productie: inzet 100% recycled materiaal Herverwerken: 100% inzamelen en herverwerken Nederland: Statiegeldsysteem: > 95% Plastic hero: 40% > ?? 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 20. R&D: Elimineren toxische stoffen Gebruik geen schadelijke stoffen Case: Aveda • Biobased ingredienten • Geen micro-beads (polyetheen) • Recycling systeem voor doppen (US) Verbod micro-beads in tandpasta en scrubcremes 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 21. Bewustwording Plastic Soup Driedaagse (2011) • Tijdens de driedaagse wist de PSF via diverse media ruim vijf miljoen mensen te bereiken uit alle lagen van de samenleving. 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 22. Opruimen: Estero de Paco (Manilla) 2009 2011 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12
  • 23. Ondernemen in afval/recycling Plastic Soup is een kans voor de afval/recycling sector: • Preventie: meedenken met klanten over preventie • Kunststof hergebruik en recycling doelstellingen gaan omhoog • Grondstof prijzen gaan omhoog • Opkomende markten missen kennis en ervaring 12-04-2012 PlasticSoupFoundation.org Congres: Afval & Recycling ‘12