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SSD Trend and Design 
for 
Industrial Application 
1 
Henry Chao 
2014/11/19 
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• SSD Market Trend – NAND, FF, Protocol 
• Challenges of Robust SSD 
• Key Features for Industrial Application 
• ADATA SSD Solutions 
2 
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Consumer 
Storage 
Boot 
Storage 
-High IOPS 
-High Endurance 
Write 
Caching 
Cold 
Storage 
Read 
Caching 
Recording 
SLC 
MLC 
TLC 
eMLC 
MLC+ 
SLC Mode 
3D NAND 
-General usage 
-Compatibility 
-High seq. write 
Performance 
-High Density 
-Larger density 
-High C/P value 
-High IOPS 
NAND Flash 
3 
Diversified SSD solutions 
Emerging 
NAND Flash 
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4 
Application Capacity Price Performance 
Index Quality Reliability Supply 
Channel 
Consumer 
0% & 7% OP 
128 GB Sensitive Peak Perf. Moderate Moderate Flexible 
ODM/OEM 0% OP 
128 GB Sensitive Peak Perf. High High Moderate 
IPC 0% OP 
16 GB Moderate Average Perf. High High Consistent 
Server 7% ~ 21% OP 
480 GB Moderate Sustain Perf. Highest Highest Consistent 
4 
SSD Preference by Applications 
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SSD Market Trend 
- NAND 
- Form Factor 
- Protocol 
5 
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6 
2014 2015 
Q4 
Micron 
SanDisk 
Toshiba 
SK 
Hynix 
256Gb 
128Gb 
MLC, 20nm L85A 
MLC, 16nm, L94C 
MLC, 20nm L85C 
64Gb 
128Gb 
MLC, A19nm, ECC 40b/1k 
128Gb 
64Gb 
TLC, 19nm, LDPC 
MLC, 16nm B die, ECC 58b/1k 
TLC, 16nm M die 
MLC, 16nm E die, ECC 58b/1k 
MLC, L84A, 20nm, ECC 40b/1k 
MLC, L84C, 20nm, ECC 40b/1k 
64Gb 
MLC, 19nm, ECC 40b/1k 
MLC, 15nm 
MLC, 16nm L95B, ECC 60b/1k 
TLC, 16nm, B95 
TLC, 15nm 
MLC, 16nm B die 
MLC, 16nm F die 
Q1 Q2 Q3 
256Gb 3D MLC 
TLC, 16nm M die 
3D MLC, L06B 
3D MLC, L05A 
NAND Technology Roadmap 
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7 
Lithography 3x nm 
MLC 
2x nm 
MLC 
2y/1x/1z nm 
MLC 
1z nm 
TLC 3D MLC 
Capacity 32Gbit 64Gbit 64/128Gbit 64/128Gbit 128/256Gbit 
ECC 
Requirement 
12 bit/512B 
(BCH) 
24 bit/1KB 
(BCH) 
40-60 bit/1KB 
(BCH) LDPC LDPC/BCH 
NAND 
P/E Cycle 5K 3K 3K 500 10K 
NAND 
Synchronicity Ascync ONFI 2.0 ONFI 3.0 
Toggle 2.0 
ONFI 3.0 
Toggle 2.0 
ONFI 4.0 
Toggle 3.0 
2D NAND Continues, 3D NAND Begins 
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8 
Call for Higher Speed NAND 
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*Intel IHV 2014/5 9 
Intel storage plan to 2015+ 
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2.5” Half Slim mSATA 
M.2 22x42/60/80 uSSD 
SATA DOM CFast 
USB DOM CF 
Performance Capacity Space 
10 
SSD Form Factor Transitioning 
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SSD Interface & FF Adaptation Trend 
Source : Hynix Marketing 2014 
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2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 
600.0 
500.0 
400.0 
300.0 
200.0 
100.0 
0.0 
Average Capacity(GB) 14.5 22.7 31.0 42.4 57.7 
Revenue($M) 207.6 325.6 385.8 456.4 529.9 
Units(100k) 66.0 80.0 98.0 119.0 129.0 
Average 
Capacity(GB) 
Revenue($M) 
Units(100k) 
‹ IA SSD unit YoY 22.5%, revenue Y0Y 18.5% in Y2014. 
12 
Industrial SSD Shipment Forecast 
Source : Gartner Aug/2014 
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Challenges of Robust SSD 
13 
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™Flexibility design for various 
applications. 
™Application driven NAND 
selection. 
™Senior engineering for high-speed, 
EMI/ESD free PCBA design. 
™Package capability to improve 
density and performance. 
Key Challenge for Robust SSD 
™Robust for unsafe shutdown 
and wide temperature 
application. 
™Better write efficiency to 
improve drive life time. 
™Strong ECC engine to cover 
NAND BER. 
™NAND Flash sorting to screen 
out potential failure. 
Application 
Workload 
SSD 
Quality 
Reliable 
Firmware 
NAND 
Quality 
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15 
Quality NAND 
• Failure rates are multiplied proportionately to capacity 
• When combined with other problems, it can easily exceed 1% 
DPPM 
500 
~8000 
> 1% 
NAND NAND 
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1166 
Quality Control – from Wafer to Finish Good 
NAND 
Wafer 
Testing 
ADATA 
Testing 
Capability 
Flash IC 
Testing 
Finish Good 
Testing 
Reliability 
Testing 
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-High Speed SATA/PCIe 
-Signal Integrity (6G -> 10G) 
-PCB layout complexity (Legacy to 
Toggle 2.0/ONFI 3.0). 
-All in one 
PLP, Devslp, Thermal 
Sensor, Debug. 
SATA/PCIe. 
-High die stack package (ODP/4ch 
BGA). 
-EMI&ESD Free of plastic case 
-Power Consumption 
SATA to PCIe Gen2/3 by 4 
-Thermal/Heat issue and 
reliability is concerned. 
-Single Side design, capacity need to -Density is up to 128GB/package 
support 256GB. 
17 
SSD Design and Validation 
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Reliable Firmware 
Firmware Needs to Handle/Provide 
Unstable Power Source 
Wide Temperature Condition 
Better Drive Life Time 
Flexible for different applications 
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Key Features for 
Industrial Application 
19 
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Key IPC SSD Features 
Wide Temp SSD Monitoring 
Power Lost 
Protection 
• HW based solution. 
• 100% guarantee 
• Fully protect content 
without data lost risk. 
F/W 
Value-Add 
• Specified S.M.A.R.T 
Attributes for Industrial . 
• Support A+SLC. 
• Quick Erase function. 
Security 
• Provide Locked & 
Password mechanism. 
• Write Protect by S/W or 
H/W. 
• Secure Partition. 
HW Customization 20 
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21 
SLC Mode 
F/W 
Value Add 
Capability 
NAND 
Traceability 
Health 
Mentoring 
S.M.A.R.T 
F/W Value Add 
Tool Box 
Open API 
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Advanced S.M.A.R.T. Attributes 
Power-on Hours 
Power Cycle 
Count 
Unexpected 
Power Loss 
Count 
Advanced SMART 
SSD Life Left 
Total Data Read 
(Host) 
Total Data 
Written (Host) 
Re-allocated 
Sector Count 
Temperature 
Program Fail 
Count 
Erase Fail Count 
Uncorrectable 
Errors Count 
Bad Block Count 
Erase Count 
Wear Leveling 
Factor 
Total Data 
Written (Flash) 
Total Data Read 
(Flash) 
Temperature 
ever occurred 
Raw Read Error 
Rate 
Default 
NAND Flash and 
Temperature data 
Drive Access data 
Customization SAMRT 
22 
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ADATA Toolbox 
Key Features: 
z Monitor of SSD status 
disk info, TBW, temperature, health, Estimated remaining 
life, automatic alert for abnormal status. 
z Powerful toolkit 
diagnostic, firmware upgrade, security erase. 
z Friendly system optimization for operating system and SSD. 
z OS Support: Win XP/Win7/Win8/Win8 
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(1)Bad blocks Info 
(2)Drive Life Info 
(3)Temperature 
(4)Erase count 
(5)Wear leveling factor 
(6)TWB 
IPC 
Open API 
FW 
ADATA Open API 
Linux / Windows API 
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SSD Lifetime Projection 
ADATA 128GB SSD Life Left 
1 15 29 43 57 71 85 99 113 127 141 155 169 183 197 211 225 239 253 267 281 295 309 323 337 351 365 
WAF 3 3K P/E NAND20GB WPD 
100% 
90% 
80% 
70% 
60% 
50% 
40% 
30% 
20% 
10% 
0% 
Date 
¾ Calculated from the formula applied with advanced SMART attributes 
¾ Integrate Toolbox or Open API for Drive-Management 
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Secure Partition 
Content of SSD can be protected by password for different secure level 
requirements. 
SSD can be partitioned into several partitions. Each partition can be one 
of below three secure functions. 
Normal Partition 
ROM Partition 
No protection for read and write 
Read only partition, write function is 
protected by password 
Locked Partition User could not read or write without 
password 
26 
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A+SLC: Reliable and Competitive NAND solution 
™A+SLC technology delivers higher reliability, performance and competitive 
cost for customer. 
™Users who have cost budget, but need near SLC solution can consider 
A+SLC to get similar experience. 
NAND 
Type Reliability Performance Endurance Cost Capacity 
SLC Very High 200% Very High 
(60k) Very High SPEC 
A+SLC Near SLC >150% High 
(At Least 9K) Low ½ SPEC 
MLC Typical 100% Low(3K) Low SPEC 
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Power Loss Protection (PLP) 
Level 1 
Level 1.2 Level 2 
FW 
FAT 
FW 
FAT 
FW 
FAT 
FW 
FAT 
Write Protect on Flash 
True PLP Function 
FW, Voltage Detect, PolymerCap 
Copies of FW and FAT Copies of FW and FAT Copies of FW and FAT 
‹ Committed data will be lost. ‹ Committed data will be lost. ‹ Committed data will be safe. 
‹ Consumer Application ‹ Consumer Application ‹ Server and Industrial 
application 
FW 
FAT 
FW 
FAT 
FW 
FAT 
FW 
FAT 
FW 
FAT 
FW 
FAT 
FW 
FAT 
FW 
FAT 
HW detect abnormal power 
drop and inform controller. 
FW stops all process and 
backup all data in buffer. 
FW finish backup process and 
ready for power-off 
Intel DC3500 ADATA ISSS312 
28 
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2929 
ADATA SSD Advantage 
Wafer Testing and Packaging 
• Dedicated engineering of wafer testing and packaging provides high 
quality and cost competitive solution for customers. 
Memory Component Testing 
• In-house flash sorting technology guarantees the product quality which 
is approved by ODM/OEM/Server/Mobile customers. 
Product Design & F/W Customization 
• ADATA product development team are familiar with NAND flash 
technology and can deliver excellent solution. 
Automatic Manufacturing & Testing 
• All product are manufactured & tested automatically. Quality is highly 
improved and shipment is guaranteed as well. 
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SATA SSD 
ADATA Industrial SSD 
SATA DOM 
Flash Memory Cards 
USB Flash Module 
2014/7/22 Updated HW PLP Support 30 
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SATA III PCIe 
PSSD 
2.5” mSATA M.2 M.2 2.5” 
31 
ADATA Commercial & ODM/OEM SSD 
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32 
ADATA Strategy Suppliers 
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Dell Titan 14 
Sony VAIO Series 
HP SPECTRE X1 
HP Elitebook 9470m 
ASUS Zenbook Series 
HP Moonshot 
WD Black 2 
Intel NUC 
TCG-OPAL 
ADATA Strategy Partners 
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SSD Trend and Design for Industrial Application

  • 1. SSD Trend and Design for Industrial Application 1 Henry Chao 2014/11/19 PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 2. • SSD Market Trend – NAND, FF, Protocol • Challenges of Robust SSD • Key Features for Industrial Application • ADATA SSD Solutions 2 PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 3. Consumer Storage Boot Storage -High IOPS -High Endurance Write Caching Cold Storage Read Caching Recording SLC MLC TLC eMLC MLC+ SLC Mode 3D NAND -General usage -Compatibility -High seq. write Performance -High Density -Larger density -High C/P value -High IOPS NAND Flash 3 Diversified SSD solutions Emerging NAND Flash PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 4. 4 Application Capacity Price Performance Index Quality Reliability Supply Channel Consumer 0% & 7% OP 128 GB Sensitive Peak Perf. Moderate Moderate Flexible ODM/OEM 0% OP 128 GB Sensitive Peak Perf. High High Moderate IPC 0% OP 16 GB Moderate Average Perf. High High Consistent Server 7% ~ 21% OP 480 GB Moderate Sustain Perf. Highest Highest Consistent 4 SSD Preference by Applications PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 5. SSD Market Trend - NAND - Form Factor - Protocol 5 PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 6. 6 2014 2015 Q4 Micron SanDisk Toshiba SK Hynix 256Gb 128Gb MLC, 20nm L85A MLC, 16nm, L94C MLC, 20nm L85C 64Gb 128Gb MLC, A19nm, ECC 40b/1k 128Gb 64Gb TLC, 19nm, LDPC MLC, 16nm B die, ECC 58b/1k TLC, 16nm M die MLC, 16nm E die, ECC 58b/1k MLC, L84A, 20nm, ECC 40b/1k MLC, L84C, 20nm, ECC 40b/1k 64Gb MLC, 19nm, ECC 40b/1k MLC, 15nm MLC, 16nm L95B, ECC 60b/1k TLC, 16nm, B95 TLC, 15nm MLC, 16nm B die MLC, 16nm F die Q1 Q2 Q3 256Gb 3D MLC TLC, 16nm M die 3D MLC, L06B 3D MLC, L05A NAND Technology Roadmap PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 7. 7 Lithography 3x nm MLC 2x nm MLC 2y/1x/1z nm MLC 1z nm TLC 3D MLC Capacity 32Gbit 64Gbit 64/128Gbit 64/128Gbit 128/256Gbit ECC Requirement 12 bit/512B (BCH) 24 bit/1KB (BCH) 40-60 bit/1KB (BCH) LDPC LDPC/BCH NAND P/E Cycle 5K 3K 3K 500 10K NAND Synchronicity Ascync ONFI 2.0 ONFI 3.0 Toggle 2.0 ONFI 3.0 Toggle 2.0 ONFI 4.0 Toggle 3.0 2D NAND Continues, 3D NAND Begins PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 8. 8 Call for Higher Speed NAND PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 9. *Intel IHV 2014/5 9 Intel storage plan to 2015+ PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 10. 2.5” Half Slim mSATA M.2 22x42/60/80 uSSD SATA DOM CFast USB DOM CF Performance Capacity Space 10 SSD Form Factor Transitioning PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 11. 11 SSD Interface & FF Adaptation Trend Source : Hynix Marketing 2014 PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 12. 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 600.0 500.0 400.0 300.0 200.0 100.0 0.0 Average Capacity(GB) 14.5 22.7 31.0 42.4 57.7 Revenue($M) 207.6 325.6 385.8 456.4 529.9 Units(100k) 66.0 80.0 98.0 119.0 129.0 Average Capacity(GB) Revenue($M) Units(100k) ‹ IA SSD unit YoY 22.5%, revenue Y0Y 18.5% in Y2014. 12 Industrial SSD Shipment Forecast Source : Gartner Aug/2014 PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 13. Challenges of Robust SSD 13 PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 14. 14 ™Flexibility design for various applications. ™Application driven NAND selection. ™Senior engineering for high-speed, EMI/ESD free PCBA design. ™Package capability to improve density and performance. Key Challenge for Robust SSD ™Robust for unsafe shutdown and wide temperature application. ™Better write efficiency to improve drive life time. ™Strong ECC engine to cover NAND BER. ™NAND Flash sorting to screen out potential failure. Application Workload SSD Quality Reliable Firmware NAND Quality PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 15. 15 Quality NAND • Failure rates are multiplied proportionately to capacity • When combined with other problems, it can easily exceed 1% DPPM 500 ~8000 > 1% NAND NAND PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 16. 1166 Quality Control – from Wafer to Finish Good NAND Wafer Testing ADATA Testing Capability Flash IC Testing Finish Good Testing Reliability Testing PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 17. -High Speed SATA/PCIe -Signal Integrity (6G -> 10G) -PCB layout complexity (Legacy to Toggle 2.0/ONFI 3.0). -All in one PLP, Devslp, Thermal Sensor, Debug. SATA/PCIe. -High die stack package (ODP/4ch BGA). -EMI&ESD Free of plastic case -Power Consumption SATA to PCIe Gen2/3 by 4 -Thermal/Heat issue and reliability is concerned. -Single Side design, capacity need to -Density is up to 128GB/package support 256GB. 17 SSD Design and Validation PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 18. 18 Reliable Firmware Firmware Needs to Handle/Provide Unstable Power Source Wide Temperature Condition Better Drive Life Time Flexible for different applications PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 19. Key Features for Industrial Application 19 PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 20. Key IPC SSD Features Wide Temp SSD Monitoring Power Lost Protection • HW based solution. • 100% guarantee • Fully protect content without data lost risk. F/W Value-Add • Specified S.M.A.R.T Attributes for Industrial . • Support A+SLC. • Quick Erase function. Security • Provide Locked & Password mechanism. • Write Protect by S/W or H/W. • Secure Partition. HW Customization 20 PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 21. 21 SLC Mode F/W Value Add Capability NAND Traceability Health Mentoring S.M.A.R.T F/W Value Add Tool Box Open API PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 22. Advanced S.M.A.R.T. Attributes Power-on Hours Power Cycle Count Unexpected Power Loss Count Advanced SMART SSD Life Left Total Data Read (Host) Total Data Written (Host) Re-allocated Sector Count Temperature Program Fail Count Erase Fail Count Uncorrectable Errors Count Bad Block Count Erase Count Wear Leveling Factor Total Data Written (Flash) Total Data Read (Flash) Temperature ever occurred Raw Read Error Rate Default NAND Flash and Temperature data Drive Access data Customization SAMRT 22 PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 23. ADATA Toolbox Key Features: z Monitor of SSD status disk info, TBW, temperature, health, Estimated remaining life, automatic alert for abnormal status. z Powerful toolkit diagnostic, firmware upgrade, security erase. z Friendly system optimization for operating system and SSD. z OS Support: Win XP/Win7/Win8/Win8 PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 24. (1)Bad blocks Info (2)Drive Life Info (3)Temperature (4)Erase count (5)Wear leveling factor (6)TWB IPC Open API FW ADATA Open API Linux / Windows API PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 25. SSD Lifetime Projection ADATA 128GB SSD Life Left 1 15 29 43 57 71 85 99 113 127 141 155 169 183 197 211 225 239 253 267 281 295 309 323 337 351 365 WAF 3 3K P/E NAND20GB WPD 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Date ¾ Calculated from the formula applied with advanced SMART attributes ¾ Integrate Toolbox or Open API for Drive-Management PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 26. Secure Partition Content of SSD can be protected by password for different secure level requirements. SSD can be partitioned into several partitions. Each partition can be one of below three secure functions. Normal Partition ROM Partition No protection for read and write Read only partition, write function is protected by password Locked Partition User could not read or write without password 26 PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 27. A+SLC: Reliable and Competitive NAND solution ™A+SLC technology delivers higher reliability, performance and competitive cost for customer. ™Users who have cost budget, but need near SLC solution can consider A+SLC to get similar experience. NAND Type Reliability Performance Endurance Cost Capacity SLC Very High 200% Very High (60k) Very High SPEC A+SLC Near SLC >150% High (At Least 9K) Low ½ SPEC MLC Typical 100% Low(3K) Low SPEC PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 28. Power Loss Protection (PLP) Level 1 Level 1.2 Level 2 FW FAT FW FAT FW FAT FW FAT Write Protect on Flash True PLP Function FW, Voltage Detect, PolymerCap Copies of FW and FAT Copies of FW and FAT Copies of FW and FAT ‹ Committed data will be lost. ‹ Committed data will be lost. ‹ Committed data will be safe. ‹ Consumer Application ‹ Consumer Application ‹ Server and Industrial application FW FAT FW FAT FW FAT FW FAT FW FAT FW FAT FW FAT FW FAT HW detect abnormal power drop and inform controller. FW stops all process and backup all data in buffer. FW finish backup process and ready for power-off Intel DC3500 ADATA ISSS312 28 PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 29. 2929 ADATA SSD Advantage Wafer Testing and Packaging • Dedicated engineering of wafer testing and packaging provides high quality and cost competitive solution for customers. Memory Component Testing • In-house flash sorting technology guarantees the product quality which is approved by ODM/OEM/Server/Mobile customers. Product Design & F/W Customization • ADATA product development team are familiar with NAND flash technology and can deliver excellent solution. Automatic Manufacturing & Testing • All product are manufactured & tested automatically. Quality is highly improved and shipment is guaranteed as well. PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 30. SATA SSD ADATA Industrial SSD SATA DOM Flash Memory Cards USB Flash Module 2014/7/22 Updated HW PLP Support 30 PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 31. SATA III PCIe PSSD 2.5” mSATA M.2 M.2 2.5” 31 ADATA Commercial & ODM/OEM SSD PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 32. 32 ADATA Strategy Suppliers PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 33. Dell Titan 14 Sony VAIO Series HP SPECTRE X1 HP Elitebook 9470m ASUS Zenbook Series HP Moonshot WD Black 2 Intel NUC TCG-OPAL ADATA Strategy Partners PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com
  • 34. 34 PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com PDF-XChange Click to buy NOW! www.docu-track.com