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Open Data
- for Conservation & Community Good




                             Presented by
                      Jury Konga, Principal
                       eGovFutures Group
Housekeeping
• You have homework!
  Review this presentation on
  www.slideshare.net/jurykonga and provide feedback ….

• If tweeting; I’m @jkonga consider following hashtags:
  #latornell11 #opendata #opengov #openscience
  #conservation #collaboration #innovation

• Acknowledgements …. big thank you to the following folks
  for feedback
  -   Don Pearson and Chris Wilkinson, Conservation Ontario
  -   Tracey Lauriault, Researcher/PhD Candidate, Carleton University
  -   Harvey Low, City of Toronto
  -   Tracey Steele, Town of Richmond Hill
  -   Michelle Molnar, David Suzuki Foundation
  -   Herb Lainchbury, Open Data BC
                                                                        2
Visualizing the Latornell 2011 Program




                    This CONCERNS me!
Jury Konga
Open by Design TM                                 3
A Citizens Driven Priority View




 Source: Suzanne Long from Toronto ChangeCamp 2009


Jury Konga
                             Data is essential… irrespective of domain!
Open by Design TM                                                         4
Context: Open Government Framework
      Framework Core Components

        Stakeholder
                       Open Data            Collaboration            Innovation
        Engagement



     Framework Supporting Infrastructure

      • Leadership &                          Data
        Governance                            Human & Financial
      • Policy & Standards                     Resources
      • Technology

                        Adapted from Municipal Open Government Framework, June 2011
Jury Konga
Open by Design TM                                                                     5
Open Data
             - Community Driven Principles (circa 2010)
  10 Principles for Opening Up Government Information
  http://sunlightfoundation.com/policy/documents/ten-open-data-principles/


 Completeness                                    Machine readability

 Primacy                                         Non- discrimination

 Timeliness
                                                  Use of commonly owned
                                                   standards
 Ease of Physical and
  Electronic Access                               Licensing

 Permanence                                      Usage costs
Jury Konga
Open by Design TM                                                            6
Open Government Data Current State
                          - Where in the World




      http://datos.fundacionctic.org/sandbox/catalog/faceted/
Jury Konga
Open by Design TM                                               7
Open Government Data Current State
                           - From Local to Global




Jury Konga
Open by Design TM                              8
Open Data Value Proposition
             - Analytics for Community Improvements




Jury Konga
Open by Design TM   http://vimeo.com/theacademy/opengovernment   9
Open Data Value Proposition
                            - Re-Use of Data via Applications
                                                                   • BC Apps 4 Climate
                                                                     Action

                                                                   • App Winner: Waterly
                                                                       • Tracks recent rainfall
                                                                         near your home
                                                                       • Notifies by email
                                                                         when you don't need
                                                                         to water your lawn
                                                                       • No more need to
                                                                         water just because it is
                                                                         your watering day

                                                                   • Benefits citizens, the
                                                                     community and
                                                                     mother nature

Jury Konga          Created by http://www.dynamic-solutions.com/
Open by Design TM                                                                            10
Open Data Value Proposition
                      - Re-Use of Data via Applications
                                        Community Driven and Supplied Solutions
                                        http://www.opendatabc.ca/projects.html




Jury Konga
Open by Design TM   Thanks to Herb Lainchbury, Open Data BC for reference   11
Open Data Value Proposition
                    - Visualization for Education

                                    • Hans Rosling’s
                                      Gapminder App

                                    • Raw data input
                                      from simple
                                      table

                                    • Animation to
                                      simplify
                                      understanding
                                      of temporal
                                      data
Jury Konga
Open by Design TM                                 12
Open Data Value Proposition
                                                    - Visualization + Data

                                                                                   • Dynamic
                                                                                     visualization
                                                                                     based on
                                                                                     neighbourhoods
                                                                                   • User control
                                                                                     over well-being
                                                                                     indicators &
                                                                                     weighting
                                                                                   • Option to
                                                                                     download data
                                                                                     for re-use !
                                                                                   • New features on
                                                                                     the way
        Source: Harvey Low, Project Manager Social Policy, Analysis and Research
        http://www.toronto.ca/wellbeing/
Jury Konga
Open by Design TM                                                                                13
Open Data – It’s not Just Government Data
  International Council for Science : Committee on Data for Science and Technology

  2012 Conference: “Open Data and Information for a Changing Planet"

   Principles
   1. Science is an investment in the public interest.
   2. Scientific advances rely on full and open access to data.
   3. A market model for access to data is unsuitable for
   research and education
   4. Publication of data is essential to scientific research and
   the dissemination of knowledge.
   5. The interests of database owners must be balanced
   with society's need for open exchange of ideas.
   6. Legislators should take into account the impact
   intellectual property laws may have on research and
   education.
   http://www.codata.org/resources/databases/data_access/principles.html

Jury Konga
Open by Design TM                                                                    14
Open Scientific Data




• Informal defn: “Open science is the idea that scientific knowledge of all kinds
  should be openly shared as early as is practical in the discovery process.”
• Fundamental Goals – July 28, 2009.
            Transparency in experimental methodology, observation and collection of data
            Public availability and reusability of scientific data
            Public accessibility and transparency of scientific communication
            Using web-based tools to facilitate scientific collaboration
• Opportunity for collaboration and benefits to society are HUGE

Jury Konga
Open by Design TM                                                                           15
Open Corporate Data
“The 147 Companies That Control Everything”
Forbes Article, October 22, 2011.




                                                             • OpenCorporates is a recent
                                                               initiative
                                                             • Aims: URL for every company in
                                                               the world & relating government
                                                               data to companies
                                                             • How about a “Good” Corporate
 Source: The New Scientist; (Image: PLoS One)                  Citizen Index …. Occupy Wall Street
 http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21228354.500-
 revealed--the-capitalist-network-that-runs-the-world.html     (#OWS) would be interested
    Jury Konga
                                                                                              16
    Open by Design TM
Issues, Challenges, Metrics

                                                    • Key issues via David
                      Climate Change
                                                      Suzuki Foundation

                                                    • With our natural and
                                                      built systems –
                                                      everything is
   Freshwater              Health          Oceans     connected to
                                                      everything

                                                    • How do we measure
                                                      our overall health or
                    Wildlife and Habitat              wellbeing?

Jury Konga
Open by Design TM                                                            17
Measuring our Wellbeing
                             - Canadian Index of Wellness(CIW)
 Indicators Circa 2001                                             Composite Index




                                                                                                                           What’s wrong with this picture?
                                                      http://ciw.ca/en/CanadianIndexOfWellbeing/CompositeIndex.html

http://ciw.ca/reports/en/History/Indicators_of_Quality_of_Life_in_Canada.sflb.pdf



 Jury Konga
 Open by Design TM                                                                                                    18
Measuring our Environmental Wellbeing

                                                                                • Parameters are from
                                                                                  Canadian Index of
                                                                                  Wellbeing

                                                                                • Overarching:
                                                                                  Air, Land and Water
                                                                                  – are there
                                                                                  parameters missing?

                                                                                • How well are we set
                                                                                  up to collaborate on
                                                                                  this?
http://ciw.ca/en/CanadianIndexOfWellbeing/DomainsOfWellbeing/Environment.html

    Jury Konga
    Open by Design TM                                                                               19
Well Being Planet Earth
                          - Wellbeing Conservation
  • What should the goals be?

  • What should we measure?

  • How do we make it happen – government?
    NGO’s, citizens and other stakeholders?

  • How do we ensure it’s sustainable?

  • How do we ensure it feeds into the public and private
    sector policy development realm?
Jury Konga
Open by Design TM                                           20
Measuring Community Wellbeing

                                   • Wellbeing Toronto
                                     launched 2011

                                   • Variety of variables
                                     contributing to
                                     wellbeing

                                   • Empowers citizens
                                     to rank importance
                                     of factors in their
                                     community
                                     wellbeing

Jury Konga
Open by Design TM                                           21
Moving Forward …


“All of us are smarter than one of us”


 Collaborate Now
“There are more knowledgeable people
outside your organization than inside”
  Jury Konga
  Open by Design TM                       22
Moving Forward …
                       - what’s our Current State
• In local government, there is a “hard” infrastructure
  deficit in Canada of $123B (2007) & requires attention

• What’s Canada’s Natural Heritage/Ecosystem deficit?
  - “Harder to peg” … need agreed to standards

• Need to open data, standardize process and analyse
  the data to derive a current state assessment at
  local, provincial, national and global scales
  -> then set goals & action plan to address the deficit
Jury Konga
Open by Design TM                                          23
Moving forward
                                                              - leverage the “Cloud”

                      Public    Municipal Service
                                                                              Find the data
                  Provincial                      Federal                     Share the data

    External
                                                                                 OpenData.
                                                             Academia, Non-
  Data Linkages            OpenData.CA                       Profits, Commu
                                                               nity Groups
                                                                                  EARTH
  (e.g. World Bank)




                               OpenStreetMap
                                 Community
                                  Updates
                                                                                  USE
                                                                                 the data
Source: Municipal Open Government Framework, 2010 www.slideshare.net/jkonga

  Jury Konga                                                                                 24
  Open by Design TM
Moving forward
                       - leverage what already Exists




Enhanced coordination & data integration will benefit the community
Jury Konga                                                            25
Open by Design TM
Moving forward
                    - leverage Resources already in Place




Enhanced coordination & resource sharing will benefit the community
Jury Konga                                                        26
Open by Design TM
Moving forward
                                      – Create Collaborative teams


• G4: Toronto, Vancouver, Edmonton & Ottawa
• ODF Project: August – December 2010.
• ODF Components
   – Governance
   – Principles & Policy
   – Standards
   – Technology
   – Data, Operations
     & Human Resources
   – Open Data Portal
   – Future Roadmap
  http://www.slideshare.net/jkonga/open-data-current-state-next-gen
  Jury Konga
  Open by Design TM                                                   27
Moving forward
                                 – Create Collaborative teams
                                         • A very recent opportunity unfolded
                                           at the pre- Latornell ONES workshop

                                         • Mission: “to advance research and
                                           the exchange of knowledge and
                                           information related to ecosystem
                                           services ..”

                                         • Initial focus could be on
  http://www.onecosystemservices.ca          •  communications
                                             • creating awareness about the
                                               value of nature
                                             • impact on personal and
                                               community wellbeing
                                             • Strategy for opening up
                                               “ecosystem”/natural heritage data

Jury Konga
Open by Design TM                                                         28
Moving forward
                           … as an Inclusive Community
Need to leverage our
Community Intellectual Capital
and resources                         Government

                 Citizens &
                Community                      NGO
                  Groups


                       Academia             Private
   Jury Konga
   Open by Design TM
                                                      29
Concluding thoughts …. 1

• Common Baseline :
  Develop a local -> Provincial -> National -> Global
  Nature Ecosystem Wellbeing (NEW) index
                                       Global
  Common Parameters
                                      National



                         Wellbeing    Provincial




                                        Local



Jury Konga
Open by Design TM                      Time         30
Concluding thoughts …. 2
• Embrace Open Data – Make it Policy
  Open Data + Integrated Community Analyses =

                                Integrated
                                                          Enhanced
                                                           Decision
                    Community
                                                           Making

                                             Analyses
                                                           & Policy
                                                         Development
                                                        (& MUCH more)
Jury Konga
Open by Design TM                                                 31
Concluding thoughts …. 3
• Collaboration is an Imperative
  Need to optimize our resources –
  physical, financial and intellectual capital




Source: Jury Konga, “Collaboration 2.0
- Leveraging Today’s Technology for Tomorrow’s Challenges”
                                                             Let’s support this new collaborative group
Jury Konga
Open by Design TM                                                                                 32
Concluding thoughts …. 4
• Just Do It!
  Recycling a mantra from
  eGovernment in the 2000’s ….




  “Think Big, Start Small, Scale Fast”     Mother Nature
  and Collaborate Large                     needs our help
                                         - and we need her!
Jury Konga
Open by Design TM                                     33
Thank You

         Jury Konga, Principal
          eGovFutures Group

        jkonga@sympatico.ca
            Twitter @jkonga
            Skype jury.konga

         Other presentations:

  www.slideshare.net/jkonga
www.slideshare.net/jurykonga

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Open Data - for Conservation & Community Good

  • 1. Open Data - for Conservation & Community Good Presented by Jury Konga, Principal eGovFutures Group
  • 2. Housekeeping • You have homework! Review this presentation on www.slideshare.net/jurykonga and provide feedback …. • If tweeting; I’m @jkonga consider following hashtags: #latornell11 #opendata #opengov #openscience #conservation #collaboration #innovation • Acknowledgements …. big thank you to the following folks for feedback - Don Pearson and Chris Wilkinson, Conservation Ontario - Tracey Lauriault, Researcher/PhD Candidate, Carleton University - Harvey Low, City of Toronto - Tracey Steele, Town of Richmond Hill - Michelle Molnar, David Suzuki Foundation - Herb Lainchbury, Open Data BC 2
  • 3. Visualizing the Latornell 2011 Program This CONCERNS me! Jury Konga Open by Design TM 3
  • 4. A Citizens Driven Priority View Source: Suzanne Long from Toronto ChangeCamp 2009 Jury Konga Data is essential… irrespective of domain! Open by Design TM 4
  • 5. Context: Open Government Framework Framework Core Components Stakeholder Open Data Collaboration Innovation Engagement Framework Supporting Infrastructure • Leadership &  Data Governance  Human & Financial • Policy & Standards Resources • Technology Adapted from Municipal Open Government Framework, June 2011 Jury Konga Open by Design TM 5
  • 6. Open Data - Community Driven Principles (circa 2010) 10 Principles for Opening Up Government Information http://sunlightfoundation.com/policy/documents/ten-open-data-principles/  Completeness  Machine readability  Primacy  Non- discrimination  Timeliness  Use of commonly owned standards  Ease of Physical and Electronic Access  Licensing  Permanence  Usage costs Jury Konga Open by Design TM 6
  • 7. Open Government Data Current State - Where in the World http://datos.fundacionctic.org/sandbox/catalog/faceted/ Jury Konga Open by Design TM 7
  • 8. Open Government Data Current State - From Local to Global Jury Konga Open by Design TM 8
  • 9. Open Data Value Proposition - Analytics for Community Improvements Jury Konga Open by Design TM http://vimeo.com/theacademy/opengovernment 9
  • 10. Open Data Value Proposition - Re-Use of Data via Applications • BC Apps 4 Climate Action • App Winner: Waterly • Tracks recent rainfall near your home • Notifies by email when you don't need to water your lawn • No more need to water just because it is your watering day • Benefits citizens, the community and mother nature Jury Konga Created by http://www.dynamic-solutions.com/ Open by Design TM 10
  • 11. Open Data Value Proposition - Re-Use of Data via Applications Community Driven and Supplied Solutions http://www.opendatabc.ca/projects.html Jury Konga Open by Design TM Thanks to Herb Lainchbury, Open Data BC for reference 11
  • 12. Open Data Value Proposition - Visualization for Education • Hans Rosling’s Gapminder App • Raw data input from simple table • Animation to simplify understanding of temporal data Jury Konga Open by Design TM 12
  • 13. Open Data Value Proposition - Visualization + Data • Dynamic visualization based on neighbourhoods • User control over well-being indicators & weighting • Option to download data for re-use ! • New features on the way Source: Harvey Low, Project Manager Social Policy, Analysis and Research http://www.toronto.ca/wellbeing/ Jury Konga Open by Design TM 13
  • 14. Open Data – It’s not Just Government Data International Council for Science : Committee on Data for Science and Technology 2012 Conference: “Open Data and Information for a Changing Planet" Principles 1. Science is an investment in the public interest. 2. Scientific advances rely on full and open access to data. 3. A market model for access to data is unsuitable for research and education 4. Publication of data is essential to scientific research and the dissemination of knowledge. 5. The interests of database owners must be balanced with society's need for open exchange of ideas. 6. Legislators should take into account the impact intellectual property laws may have on research and education. http://www.codata.org/resources/databases/data_access/principles.html Jury Konga Open by Design TM 14
  • 15. Open Scientific Data • Informal defn: “Open science is the idea that scientific knowledge of all kinds should be openly shared as early as is practical in the discovery process.” • Fundamental Goals – July 28, 2009.  Transparency in experimental methodology, observation and collection of data  Public availability and reusability of scientific data  Public accessibility and transparency of scientific communication  Using web-based tools to facilitate scientific collaboration • Opportunity for collaboration and benefits to society are HUGE Jury Konga Open by Design TM 15
  • 16. Open Corporate Data “The 147 Companies That Control Everything” Forbes Article, October 22, 2011. • OpenCorporates is a recent initiative • Aims: URL for every company in the world & relating government data to companies • How about a “Good” Corporate Source: The New Scientist; (Image: PLoS One) Citizen Index …. Occupy Wall Street http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21228354.500- revealed--the-capitalist-network-that-runs-the-world.html (#OWS) would be interested Jury Konga 16 Open by Design TM
  • 17. Issues, Challenges, Metrics • Key issues via David Climate Change Suzuki Foundation • With our natural and built systems – everything is Freshwater Health Oceans connected to everything • How do we measure our overall health or Wildlife and Habitat wellbeing? Jury Konga Open by Design TM 17
  • 18. Measuring our Wellbeing - Canadian Index of Wellness(CIW) Indicators Circa 2001 Composite Index What’s wrong with this picture? http://ciw.ca/en/CanadianIndexOfWellbeing/CompositeIndex.html http://ciw.ca/reports/en/History/Indicators_of_Quality_of_Life_in_Canada.sflb.pdf Jury Konga Open by Design TM 18
  • 19. Measuring our Environmental Wellbeing • Parameters are from Canadian Index of Wellbeing • Overarching: Air, Land and Water – are there parameters missing? • How well are we set up to collaborate on this? http://ciw.ca/en/CanadianIndexOfWellbeing/DomainsOfWellbeing/Environment.html Jury Konga Open by Design TM 19
  • 20. Well Being Planet Earth - Wellbeing Conservation • What should the goals be? • What should we measure? • How do we make it happen – government? NGO’s, citizens and other stakeholders? • How do we ensure it’s sustainable? • How do we ensure it feeds into the public and private sector policy development realm? Jury Konga Open by Design TM 20
  • 21. Measuring Community Wellbeing • Wellbeing Toronto launched 2011 • Variety of variables contributing to wellbeing • Empowers citizens to rank importance of factors in their community wellbeing Jury Konga Open by Design TM 21
  • 22. Moving Forward … “All of us are smarter than one of us” Collaborate Now “There are more knowledgeable people outside your organization than inside” Jury Konga Open by Design TM 22
  • 23. Moving Forward … - what’s our Current State • In local government, there is a “hard” infrastructure deficit in Canada of $123B (2007) & requires attention • What’s Canada’s Natural Heritage/Ecosystem deficit? - “Harder to peg” … need agreed to standards • Need to open data, standardize process and analyse the data to derive a current state assessment at local, provincial, national and global scales -> then set goals & action plan to address the deficit Jury Konga Open by Design TM 23
  • 24. Moving forward - leverage the “Cloud” Public Municipal Service Find the data Provincial Federal Share the data External OpenData. Academia, Non- Data Linkages OpenData.CA Profits, Commu nity Groups EARTH (e.g. World Bank) OpenStreetMap Community Updates USE the data Source: Municipal Open Government Framework, 2010 www.slideshare.net/jkonga Jury Konga 24 Open by Design TM
  • 25. Moving forward - leverage what already Exists Enhanced coordination & data integration will benefit the community Jury Konga 25 Open by Design TM
  • 26. Moving forward - leverage Resources already in Place Enhanced coordination & resource sharing will benefit the community Jury Konga 26 Open by Design TM
  • 27. Moving forward – Create Collaborative teams • G4: Toronto, Vancouver, Edmonton & Ottawa • ODF Project: August – December 2010. • ODF Components – Governance – Principles & Policy – Standards – Technology – Data, Operations & Human Resources – Open Data Portal – Future Roadmap http://www.slideshare.net/jkonga/open-data-current-state-next-gen Jury Konga Open by Design TM 27
  • 28. Moving forward – Create Collaborative teams • A very recent opportunity unfolded at the pre- Latornell ONES workshop • Mission: “to advance research and the exchange of knowledge and information related to ecosystem services ..” • Initial focus could be on http://www.onecosystemservices.ca • communications • creating awareness about the value of nature • impact on personal and community wellbeing • Strategy for opening up “ecosystem”/natural heritage data Jury Konga Open by Design TM 28
  • 29. Moving forward … as an Inclusive Community Need to leverage our Community Intellectual Capital and resources Government Citizens & Community NGO Groups Academia Private Jury Konga Open by Design TM 29
  • 30. Concluding thoughts …. 1 • Common Baseline : Develop a local -> Provincial -> National -> Global Nature Ecosystem Wellbeing (NEW) index Global Common Parameters National Wellbeing Provincial Local Jury Konga Open by Design TM Time 30
  • 31. Concluding thoughts …. 2 • Embrace Open Data – Make it Policy Open Data + Integrated Community Analyses = Integrated Enhanced Decision Community Making Analyses & Policy Development (& MUCH more) Jury Konga Open by Design TM 31
  • 32. Concluding thoughts …. 3 • Collaboration is an Imperative Need to optimize our resources – physical, financial and intellectual capital Source: Jury Konga, “Collaboration 2.0 - Leveraging Today’s Technology for Tomorrow’s Challenges” Let’s support this new collaborative group Jury Konga Open by Design TM 32
  • 33. Concluding thoughts …. 4 • Just Do It! Recycling a mantra from eGovernment in the 2000’s …. “Think Big, Start Small, Scale Fast” Mother Nature and Collaborate Large needs our help - and we need her! Jury Konga Open by Design TM 33
  • 34. Thank You Jury Konga, Principal eGovFutures Group jkonga@sympatico.ca Twitter @jkonga Skype jury.konga Other presentations: www.slideshare.net/jkonga www.slideshare.net/jurykonga