3. HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/
JAGGEREE/
Left Right
Transparency/ Small government
openness
Keeping checks on
“It’s our data” public sector spending
Helping bring level Putting public services
playing field in in private hands
service quality to all
Developing an innovation
Public-private economy with many new
partnerships business owners
Equality in procurement Derive wealth
and tax revenue
Free market economy
The data thing is important, and the public data thing is really important. The colours for this
slide are switched for the UK as I first showed the slide in the US.
But there are both left wing and right wing reasons for public data.
And although I’m more left than right, for me personally, the generation of an app economy
and new services built on data are more compelling than the oft touted transparency
benefits. I was part of the team that launched the developer preview of data.gov.uk and the
origins of things like the licensing terms on UK government data relate to commercial use.
It’s critical, without it businesses can’t form and anything that is made is largely ephemeral
as people can’t keep hobbies updated forever.
4. So what sort of things can you make with government data.
Well you can chart the energy use of buildings and government departments
5. You can map the energy use so you can visualise it. The circle’s radius relates to energy use
per square foot of building, the colour to energy use per full time equivalent employee. The
big red circle is the MOD
6. You can also visualise the spending of the government on aid in Africa and see where your
money goes
7. And even visualise what it’s spent on and see that if you provide money for infrastructure
over time then you have to provide less for humanitarian assistance if there are times of need
8. You can even audit your local council’s spending and see where the most money goes each
month. You can even look right down to the level of individual invoices.
But.
12. HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/
SENZATERRA/
and how many of these people
will ever be really touched by it
There’s something at odds for me here. And it’s to do with how many people’s lives will ever
really be touched by transparency data. For sure you can tell me that if the media put
pressure on making public spending accountable we’ll spend less and public services will
improve. However the number of everyday people who will look at the figures will be low. How
low?
14. HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/
QSIMPLE/
give us the good stuff that’ll
change people’s lives
There is however lots of public data that will enrich and enhance and improve lots of people’s
lives, every day, day in day out. And it can build new businesses which will have sustainable
business models. And it all relates to one immutable truth about life.
15. HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/
CHRISSCHOENBOHM/
We all live at a point in time and space
Which is that we all live in time and space. We’re here right now, we want to know about what
is near us, who is near us?
16. HTTP://BERGLONDON.COM/
PROJECTS/HAT/
Bend the services you produce around the user
And it all relates to something that government services don’t traditionally do very well. They
don’t bend themselves around a user and where they are, what they are, what they need at
that time.
This to me is all about user centric service design and user centric information. Government
services are essentially state run monopolies where success is measured in abstract metrics
and the ability to hit specific milestones/agreed functionality.
It’s like the world saying to Facebook, as it started, you have a 5 year monopoly to provide
social networking. They succeeded because they made a good user centric product. They had
evolutionary selective pressures, users, on them to make sure they made a product good
enough for people to tell their friends about. Imagine we had that for public services, that’s
what public data is good for.
17. HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/
JAGGEREE/
Or my favourite things like this Rupert Reddington’s wonderful Awesomeometer about the
good and cultural things that surround you, made for the Rewired Culture event. It’s the
perfect counterpoint to the depressing Asborometer
18. HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/
JAGGEREE/
And at a recent Rewired State a team of us made a brand new two player board game about
filling the knowledge gap that exists in parents to be. Sadly it never made it into the real
world as an election was called as the pilot was about to be commissioned. It’s all about
finding playful ways to help people find the things they don’t know that they need to know
and then where those things are in the real world.
19. HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/
SCRAPLAB/
At the first government developer day, Tom Taylor, Dan Catt and Gavin Bell made a
newspaper about all the relevant government data for a postcode, helping you to settle in to
a new area.
20. And BERG have made school information user centric in Schooloscope
21. This is my favourite piece of user centric information. Owls near you. It does what it says on
the tin. You tell it where you are
23. So much so that I subverted it around MRSA. The real problem with government health data is
it’s released by press release which always talks about highs and lows and never about the
things around you, this contextualises the data to you and where you are
26. And it tells you about trends, whether the hotel is doing better or worse
27. HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/
TOASTKID/
March 9th 2006
I’d like to talk about where and when things started in some ways for me, this is Charles
Arthur and this is when he blogged at The Guardian about freeing our data
28. HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/
TOASTKID/
Free our Data
The interesting thing is the data he asked for first is about place. It’s always time and place.
Without it you can’t build interesting services. We’re still largely missing the time data. The
data about when our trains run.
29. HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/
PLAXCOLAB/
Public data is growth media for
an ecosystem to form
Public data is the nutrient of a whole new eco system and allows new things to happen
30. HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/
THOMASHAWK/
Let’s have the data that makes
a difference to quality of life
Public data is the nutrient of a whole new eco system and allows new things to happen. New
businesses to flourish. If you think this is pie in the sky, here’s an example
31. HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/
THOMASHAWK/
There’s a place where this is beginning to work and that’s BART in San Francisco and their
real time data.
Real time data is the next place for us to work on government to get it released.
It’s key to building user centric apps which have a business model.
They released all of their data on their schedule (where and when trains are) and then on
their live real-time feed (where and when the trains really are). Two interesting things
happened.
Over time, ridership increased 7%, people could depend more on public transport.
32. There’s also an app ecosystem, as you can see here the most bought iPhone app for BART,
iBartLive costs more than a Simpson’s game which contains licensed data and images.
33. HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/
CASS_SCULPTURE/
Let’s have the data that makes
a difference to enjoyment of life
But it doesn’t stop around making a difference to quality of life, there are many studies that
show the link between the happiness and wealth of a country and culture.
35. Public art for instance. I mean, we have a government art collection. Me and you, we own it. It
isn’t visible though, it would be lovely if we could really enjoy it, take it with us as an app.
I made a prototype app at Rewired Culture, we’re now doing a bit more of it.
36. @artfinder / #newstartup
We’ve formed a company and one of the data sets we hope to open up for people’s
enjoyment is the Government Art Collection
37. We’ve even updated and improved on the prototype and are building more like it.
38. We want to open up art so that everyone can enjoy it, but opening up doesn’t meaning
disrespecting rights holders, we’re doing everything we can so that we attribute data and
attribute financial value back to the people who let us use their content
39. We’re making some data ourselves, simple art guides that contextualise and open culture to
everyman
42. Four Comp
It’s all part of building the ecosystem we’re building at the moment.
43. Which includes apps, such as this prototype app we made which takes data about where the
Sisley’s are in public collections around the UK so that you can find out easily, look at them
on your iPad and be inspired about visiting.
Real data that changes people’s lives and drives sales of apps, sales of print on demand
pictures and drives tourism and footfall and revenue to museums and galleries when they
need it most.
44.
45. HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/
JAGGEREE/
We’re only at the dawn of it all...
We’re just getting started, but it’s my belief that public data can create new economies,
improve procurement processes and through evolutionary pressure in the marketplace
increase the useability and user centricity of applications that access government services...
We owe it to the consumers of those services to provide an environment where they can get
new and better access to them, mediated by the ingenuity of developers.
46. HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/
45131642@N00/
If you imagine how people would have laughed at the early things made with plastic. But
plastic is a material that with time gave us its zenith, the Airfix kit. Just think of the sort of
things we’ll be able to make and the new businesses that’ll exist if we get our hands on the
right sort of public data building materials.