The Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States in the 1960s to challenge the non-enforcement of the Supreme Court decision that banned segregation in interstate travel facilities. They faced violent attacks from white supremacists, as well as imprisonment. The Freedom Riders originated in Washington D.C. and were started by James L. Farmer Jr., an African American civil rights leader, who helped make segregation unacceptable through their activism and willingness to endure hardships for desegregation.