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KNITTED CLOTHING
TECHNOLOGY
Knitted Garment Quality
SUBMITTED BY:- Sandeepa RaniSUBMITTED TO:- Vishal Sir
KNITTED GARMENT QUALITY
• The quality of a knitted garment reflects all
the processes through which the various
components have passed during its
manufacture.
• Knitted fabrics has already been discussed and
the problems of quality outlined.
• Faults incurred during the knitting and fabric
processes pass on into the knitted garment
itself unless detected an diverted.
Requirements
• The Quality System Requirements are based
on the principle of PDCA Cycle.
Process Cycle
Process Cycle
• Understanding the customers' quality requirements.
• Organizing & training quality control department.
• Ensuring proper flow of quality requirements to the QC
department.
• Ensuring proper flow of quality requirements to the
Production Department.
• Establishing quality plans, parameters, inspection systems,
frequency, sampling techniques, etc..
• Inspection, testing, measurements as per plan.
• Record deviations
• Feed back to Production Department.
• Plan for further improvement.
Establishing the Quality
Requirements
• The first step for quality control is to understand,
establish & accept the customers' quality
requirements. This involves the following steps.
• Getting customers specifications regarding the quality
• Referring our past performance
• Discussing with the Quality Control Department
• Discussing with the Production Department
• Giving the Feed Back to the customers
• Receiving the revised quality requirements from the
customers
• Accepting the quality parameters
Various Steps of Inspection & Quality
Control
• The following levels are discussed at the
Garment Making Department assuming that
this department is receiving the ready to cut
dyed & finished fabrics from the Dyeing &
Finishing Department.
Before or Pre-production Inspection
• The following parameters & defects are checked prior to cutting.
• Shade Matching
• Fabric Construction
• GSM (grams per square metre)
• Whales & courses if required)
• Diameter
• Dyeing Levelness
• Ecological parameters if required
• Softness
• Shrinkage
• Matching of Rib, Collars & Cuffs
• Fabric Holes
• Vertical & Horizontal Stripes
• Knitting defects such as missing loops, sinker lines, etc.
• Bowing
• Skewing
• Yarn defects such as thick & thin places
During Production Inspection
• Verify cutting patterns
• Cut components measurements
• Cutting shapes
• Fabric defects
• Other specific parameters as required by the customers
Rib, Collars & Cuffs matching
• Stitching defects
• Sewing threads matching
• Dirts & Stains
• Measurements
• Labels
• Trims & Accessories
Before Production Inspection
• Many of the important parameters of Pre-
productions, During productions & Final
inspection parameters. This is to ensure that
wrong or major defective garments are not
packed.
Final Inspection
• A. PACKING & ASSORTMENT
• Wrong Model
• Wrong Quantity
• Missing labels & tags
• Wrong Size & Colour assortment
• Wrong Folding
• B. FABRIC DEFECTS
• Wrong Shade
• Uneven dyeing
• Holes
• Knitting stripes
• Thick & Thin places
• Dirt & Stains
• Oil stains
• Sinker line
• Poor softness
• Higher Shrinkage
• Crease Marks
• C. WORKMANSHIP DEFECTS
• Open seam
• Puckering
• Needle holes & marks
• Unbalanced sleeve edge
• Unbalanced placket
• Insecure shoulder stitch
• Incorrect side shape
• Bottom hem bowing
• Uneven neck shape
• Cross labels
• Broken & Missing stitch
• Insecured buttons
• Untrimmed threads & fabrics
• Poor Ironing
• Double stitch
• D. GENERAL DEFECTS
• Shade variation within the garment parts
• Shade variation between the garments
• Defective printing
• Defective embroidery
• Defective buttons
• E. MEASUREMENT DEVIATIONS
• Compare the garment measurements against the Customers' Measurement Charts.
• Following are the some of the important garments' measurement aspects to be considered.
• Garment length
• Body width
• Shoulder length
• Arm hole
• Arm Opening
• Sleeve length
• Placket length
• Placket width
• Neck width
• Neck opening
• Hemming width
• IRib or Collar width
KNITTED GARMENT TECNH

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KNITTED GARMENT TECNH

  • 1. KNITTED CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY Knitted Garment Quality SUBMITTED BY:- Sandeepa RaniSUBMITTED TO:- Vishal Sir
  • 2. KNITTED GARMENT QUALITY • The quality of a knitted garment reflects all the processes through which the various components have passed during its manufacture. • Knitted fabrics has already been discussed and the problems of quality outlined. • Faults incurred during the knitting and fabric processes pass on into the knitted garment itself unless detected an diverted.
  • 3. Requirements • The Quality System Requirements are based on the principle of PDCA Cycle. Process Cycle
  • 4. Process Cycle • Understanding the customers' quality requirements. • Organizing & training quality control department. • Ensuring proper flow of quality requirements to the QC department. • Ensuring proper flow of quality requirements to the Production Department. • Establishing quality plans, parameters, inspection systems, frequency, sampling techniques, etc.. • Inspection, testing, measurements as per plan. • Record deviations • Feed back to Production Department. • Plan for further improvement.
  • 5. Establishing the Quality Requirements • The first step for quality control is to understand, establish & accept the customers' quality requirements. This involves the following steps. • Getting customers specifications regarding the quality • Referring our past performance • Discussing with the Quality Control Department • Discussing with the Production Department • Giving the Feed Back to the customers • Receiving the revised quality requirements from the customers • Accepting the quality parameters
  • 6. Various Steps of Inspection & Quality Control • The following levels are discussed at the Garment Making Department assuming that this department is receiving the ready to cut dyed & finished fabrics from the Dyeing & Finishing Department.
  • 7. Before or Pre-production Inspection • The following parameters & defects are checked prior to cutting. • Shade Matching • Fabric Construction • GSM (grams per square metre) • Whales & courses if required) • Diameter • Dyeing Levelness • Ecological parameters if required • Softness • Shrinkage • Matching of Rib, Collars & Cuffs • Fabric Holes • Vertical & Horizontal Stripes • Knitting defects such as missing loops, sinker lines, etc. • Bowing • Skewing • Yarn defects such as thick & thin places
  • 8. During Production Inspection • Verify cutting patterns • Cut components measurements • Cutting shapes • Fabric defects • Other specific parameters as required by the customers Rib, Collars & Cuffs matching • Stitching defects • Sewing threads matching • Dirts & Stains • Measurements • Labels • Trims & Accessories
  • 9. Before Production Inspection • Many of the important parameters of Pre- productions, During productions & Final inspection parameters. This is to ensure that wrong or major defective garments are not packed.
  • 10. Final Inspection • A. PACKING & ASSORTMENT • Wrong Model • Wrong Quantity • Missing labels & tags • Wrong Size & Colour assortment • Wrong Folding • B. FABRIC DEFECTS • Wrong Shade • Uneven dyeing • Holes • Knitting stripes • Thick & Thin places • Dirt & Stains • Oil stains • Sinker line • Poor softness • Higher Shrinkage • Crease Marks
  • 11. • C. WORKMANSHIP DEFECTS • Open seam • Puckering • Needle holes & marks • Unbalanced sleeve edge • Unbalanced placket • Insecure shoulder stitch • Incorrect side shape • Bottom hem bowing • Uneven neck shape • Cross labels • Broken & Missing stitch • Insecured buttons • Untrimmed threads & fabrics • Poor Ironing • Double stitch
  • 12. • D. GENERAL DEFECTS • Shade variation within the garment parts • Shade variation between the garments • Defective printing • Defective embroidery • Defective buttons • E. MEASUREMENT DEVIATIONS • Compare the garment measurements against the Customers' Measurement Charts. • Following are the some of the important garments' measurement aspects to be considered. • Garment length • Body width • Shoulder length • Arm hole • Arm Opening • Sleeve length • Placket length • Placket width • Neck width • Neck opening • Hemming width • IRib or Collar width