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CSWB 110 Tutorial1 Part A
- 1. 1 CSWB 110 HTML / XHTML Tutorial 1.1 and 1.2 up to lists
- 3. 1989-90 the World Wide Web (WWW) Begins
- 4. 1993 Mosaic is Released
- 5. 1994 Netscape is Released
- 7. 4 HyperTextDocuments An entire collection of linked documents is referred to as a Web site. The hypertext documents within a Web site are known as Webpages. A Web page can contain text, graphics, audio, video. These are separate files that also reside with the html file
- 8. 5 Web Servers and Web Browsers A Webpage is stored on a Web server The browser or clientdisplays the Web page The Web page is written in the HTMLlanguage They communicate with the HTTPprotocol
- 9. 6 Search.htm
- 10. 7 www.palomar.edu/search.htm search.htm image.jpg
- 11. 8 How is the home page loaded?
- 12. 9 www.palomar.edu searches for default file
- 14. index.htm
- 15. home.html
- 16. home.htm
- 17. default.htm
- 19. Goal of XHTML Portability Accessibility Standardization 12
- 20. How was this accomplished Separation of content from presentation by using Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) CSS replaces many HTML attributes 13
- 21. 14 Tools for Creating HTML Documents HTML Editor – Coffeecup Text editor – notepad Visual creator – Dreamweaver, SharePoint Designer Converter – MSWord
- 22. The HTML Language Elements ( or tags) Attributes Values (of the attributes) 15
- 23. Characterisitcs of HTML5 Open platform Adapts to any device Native support for more powerful applications 16
- 24. The HTML language consists of “tags” or “elements” Tags can be two-sided: <body> </body> Enclose something – either content or more tags Tags can be one-sided: <br> or <br/> No content, they are considered “empty” tags 17 XHTML syntax
- 25. HTML Tags and Attributes 18
- 26. The HTML Document Consists of two parts: Head section Where information for the browser goes Body section Where the content for the web pages goes 19
- 27. Basic HTML Tags or Elements <html> <head> <title> </title> </head> <body> </body> </html>
- 28. Paragraph Tag – centering – Block Level Element <p style=“text-align: center”> </p> values are left, right, center, justify Attribute CSS property CSS value 21
- 30. One sided tag
- 31. Self-terminating<br> <br/> 22
- 32. Bold / Italic – Inline Elements <b>this is bold</b> <i>this is italic</i> Comments: <!-- --> 23
- 33. Heading tags - bold, block-level element <h1> </h1> <h2> </h2> <h3> </h3> <h4> </h4> <h5> </h5> <h6> </h6> <h1 style=“text-align: center”> </h1> values are left, right, center, justify 24
- 34. Deprecated - “align” attribute <h1 align=“center”> </h1> Replaced with CSS: <h1 style=“text-align: center”> </h1> 25 deprecated
- 35. Now start learning to write HTML by using the elements we have just covered! 26