• India is the leading destination for Product Engineering Services with 22% market share and total R&D investment expected to grow at 14% CAGR to USD 42 billion by 2020
• Captive centers are growing in maturity and global significance with core research teams located in India, co-creating innovations with service providers and playing a decision-making role in global sourcing initiatives
• Engineering services in India for Healthcare and Automotive growing faster than traditional verticals such as ISV and Telecom, at 26% and 17% CAGR respectively
• Indian R&D Service providers grew at a higher pace at 16% CAGR in FY2012 than captive centers, which grew at 11% CAGR
• Ecosystem connect between Captives, Service Providers and Startups give India a unique advantage to Innovate for local as well as global markets
• Indian Service Providers will face stiff competition from Russian and Chinese service providers who are building strong domain capabilities in ISV and Telecom segments
Changing R&D Structure and Talent redistribution across the Globe
Engineering R&D: Advantage India
1. Engineering R&D : Advantage India
Zinnov
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2. Agenda
1 Global R&D Outlook
2 India Product Engineering Landscape
3 India Captive Centers: Story of Resurgence
4 India Service Provider: Consolidating Growth
5 Product Engineering in India: The Way Forward
3. The markets across various verticals are increasingly shifting towards emerging
economies
Medical Devices Consumer Electronics
One of the fastest growing vertical The market is expected to reach over
segment globally owing to increased USD 1.3 trillion dominated by US and
governmental spend in healthcare and China
also increased instances of lifestyle
diseases
Industrial Automation
The United States and Chinese markets are
expected to be the powerhouses
Computer Hardware and Storage driving 9.5 percent growth in the global
US and China amongst the fastest industrial automation market
growing nations in this segment. The Emerging geographies are expected to
market expected to hit USD 220+ Billion grow at an average of 10-15 percent Year-
by 2016 on-Year
Key Market
Aerospace Trends Semiconductor
South east Asian countries will
Europe are the leading markets
currently, By 2030, regions outside dominate the semiconductor industry
Europe and North America are in future as Asia accounts for more
expected to own about half the than 50% of the market. Growing
commercial aircraft in service technological advancements has
spurred demand
Telecom
Automotive ISV
The industry is witnessing de-regulation
While the sales in North America and Post the recession in 2009, software
in some of the world’s largest telecom
Asia grew significantly, Europe segment is poised to witness
markets like India and China fueling
continued to witness a decrease in a higher growth. The markets for both
further growth prospects for the
automotive sales owing to European enterprise and software have witnessed
industry
debt crisis significant growth
4. This has created an increased focus on R&D in these high growth markets with US
and Europe still dominating the R&D spend
R&D Spend Across Geographies
Top five R&D Spenders Top five R&D Spenders Top five R&D Spenders
from North America from Europe from rest of world
Microsoft Volkswagen Top five R&D Spenders
Samsung
Intel Daimler from Japan
Huawei Technologies
General Motors Nokia Honda Motor
Hyundai Motors
IBM Robert Bosch Panasonic
35% 11% ZTE
Cisco Systems Ericsson Nissan Motor
32% 5% LG
Sony
13% Canon
16%
North America 3%
RoW* 20%
% Contribution Europe
Verticals of North Japan
% Contribution %
America to R&D
Verticals of Europe to Contribution %
Verticals
R&D of RoW to Contribution
ISV 35% R&D Verticals
of Japan to
Automotive 54% R&D
Consumer
Semiconductor 23% Electronics
35%
Telecom 20% Automotive 49%
Automotive 17% Semiconductor 31%
Aerospace 10% Consumer
43%
Electronics
Telecom 13% Telecom 28%
Semiconductor 7% Semiconduct
8%
or
Aerospace 9% ISV 5%
Others 5%
Indicates Increase in R&D Spend in FY 2011 over FY
Others 3% Others 4% 2010
Note: * Rest of world X% Indicates % contribution of a region to overall R&D
Source: Zinnov Research & Analysis, Annual reports spend
5. Automotive and Industrial Automation giants lead the global R&D investment
R&D Spend Increase of Key Companies Across Verticals, FY 2012
Consumer Industrial
Automotive 11% Aerospace 3% Electronics -3% 15%
Automation
Company % Company % Company % Company %
Toyota Motor 6% Boeing -5% Panasonic -2% Siemens 8%
Volkswagen 16% EADS 7% Samsung Electronics 11% Mitsubishi Electric 11%
General Motors 17% Finmeccanica -3% Sony 1% ABB 27%
Daimler 17% United Technologies 18% Canon 1% Danaher 32%
Honda Motor 7% Rockwell Collins 24% FUJIFILM 4% Schneider Electric 20%
Medical
8% Telecom 5% ISV 11% Semiconductor 12%
Devices
Company % Company % Company % Company %
Abbott 11% Nokia 0% Microsoft 8% Intel 27%
Medtronic 1% Cisco Systems -6% IBM 4% Samsung 7%
Boston Scientific -5% Ericsson 4% Google 37% STMicroelectronics 0%
Huawei
St. Jude Medical 12% 42% Oracle 0% Toshiba 1%
Technologies
Stryker 17% Alcatel-Lucent -8% SAP 9% Broadcom 13%
Note: % Indicates growth in R&D investments YoY.
Source: Zinnov Research & Analysis, Annual reports
6. Energy efficiency and convergence are the major areas of focus for most R&D
organizations across various verticals
Key Technology Focus Areas
1
Automotive Energy Efficiency, Automotive Electronics
2
Aerospace Green Energy, Integrated Avionics, Higher Electronics Content
3
Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Device convergence, Digitization
4
Computer Peripherals Application Optimized Storage, Miniaturization, Energy Efficiency
5
Semiconductor Optoelectronics, Sensors/MEMs
6
Medical Devices Homecare Solutions, Medical robotics, Wearable Technologies
7
Telecom Mobile-Cloud Convergence, Device & Network Convergence
8 Redesign for cloud, Mobile Use, Complex Data Analytics, Context Aware,
ISV Vertical Market Specialization
9
8
Industrial Automation Sustainability, Industrial Automation 2.0, Safety
Note:
Source: Zinnov Research & Analysis
7. Agenda
1 Global R&D Outlook
2 India Product Engineering Landscape
3 India Captive Centers: Story of Resurgence
4 India Service Provider: Consolidating Growth
5 Product Engineering in India: The Way Forward
8. India is the leading offshore destination in delivering engineering and R&D
services with a 22% market share
Overall Product Engineering Growth Rate( In USD Billions)
42
13 14.7
FY2011 FY2012 FY2020 E
Service Provider Growth Rate( In USD Billions) Captive Center Growth Rate( In USD Billions)
5.439
9.261
4.689 8.343
FY2011 FY2012 FY2011 FY2012
Note:
Source: Zinnov Research & Analysis
9. MNC Captive centers continue to drive the India product engineering growth story
Captive Vs. Service Provider Split Across Verticals
Captive Split Service Provider Split
21% 26%
31% 32% 30%
35%
50%
76%
79% 74%
69% 68% 70%
65%
50%
24%
Telecom
Medical Devices
Automotive
Aerospace
ISV(OSPD)
Consumer Electronics
Semiconductor
Computing Systems
Note:
Source: Zinnov Research & Analysis
10. Talent, Business and Technology imperatives will drive future growth across most
verticals
Drivers for Globalization of Product Vertical wise Revenue Distribution FY 2012
Engineering to India Product Engineering
Semiconduc
Globalization tor
2011 2020 E
Drivers 11%
Talent ISV(OSPD)
32% Telecom
19%
Business
Technology
Automotive
Talent- Availability, Quality, Scalability Others* 8%
Consumer Computing
10%
Business- Costs, Risk Mgmt., Market/Customer Electronics Systems Aerospace
Technology-Innovation, Technology Trends Medical 6% 7% 4%
Devices/Hea
lthcare
3%
Note:
Source: Zinnov Research & Analysis
11. Agenda
1 Global R&D Outlook
2 India Product Engineering Landscape
3 India Captive Centers: Story of Resurgence
4 India Service Provider: Consolidating Growth
5 Product Engineering in India: The Way Forward
12. Over the last two years there has been a resurgence in the number of engineering
R&D captives centers setup in India
Growth in the Number of Captives, FY 2011 Split of Captives in India Based on Vertical 2012
Automotive
Semiconduct 6%
874 or
9%
Telecom
ISV(OSPD) 17%
41%
836
Others*
10%
Aerospace
Medical 2%
Devices/Heal Consumer Computing
FY2011 FY2012 thcare Electronics Systems
6% 4% 5%
Note:
Source: Zinnov Research & Analysis
13. ISV segment posted a smart growth owing to the entry of new players and also
headcount ramp up in existing captive centers
Captive Revenue Growth Rates-Vertical Wise( In USD Billion) 18%
3.168
2.692
2%
10%
1.347 1.38
17% 13% 1.1
12% 0.997
0.765 0.81
0.666 0.718 26%
0.656
13% 0.595
0.397
0.315
0.165
0.146
Automotive Aerospace Consumer Computer Semiconductor Medical Devices Telecom ISV
Electronics Peripherals &
Storage
Note:
Source: Zinnov Research & Analysis
14. Large Medical device manufacturers are looking at India to establish their regional
R&D center for emerging markets
No. of New Captives Added in 2011 New Captives Large Captives
Others 8 Walmart, Open solutions Paypal, Fidelity, GE Energy
ISV 12 Linkedin, Zynga, Facebook, ORCC Microsoft, Oracle, SAP Labs
Ruckus Wireless, Fluk networks, Huawei, Nokia Siemens, Ericsson
Telecom 5
Posedge
Medical Devices 5 Ricoh, Medline Huawei, Nokia Siemens, Ericsson
Semiconductor 2 Intel, ST Microelectronics, TI,
STEC, Silicon Image
AMD
Industrial Automation 2 Momentive, Hysitron Schneider Electric, GE, Siemens
Computer Peripherals &
0 IBM, NetApp, Symantec, EMC
Storage
Consumer Electronics 2 Panasonic, Hitachi Samsung, LG, Toshiba, Philips,
Sony
Aerospace 0 Honeywell, GE, EADS,Boeing
Automotive 3 Faurecia, Peugeot, CASKA Bosch, Volkswagen, GM
Note:
Source: Zinnov Research & Analysis
15. While ISV is the most mature vertical in the India captive landscape, medical
devices space is rapidly gaining traction
Vertical Maturity Levels- Captives
ISV
Captive Presence
Computer Peripherals
and Storage
Telecom
Automotive
Semiconductor
Consumer Electronics
Medical Device Industrial Automation
Aerospace
Nascent Vertical Emerging Vertical Rapidly Growing Mature
Size of Bubble Indicates
Headcount
Competency
Note:
Source: Zinnov Research & Analysis
16. Many companies have started their core research teams operating from India
Snapshot of core research by MNC R&D centers in India
GE EADS
Focus Areas: Focus Areas:
• Composite material design • High performance computing
• Electromagnetic analytics • Avionics
• Nondestructive evaluation technology • Structures
Focus Areas: Honeywell Focus Areas: Siemens
• Next generation magnetic sensors • Decentralized energy systems
• Image analysis and computer vision • Embedded systems
• Intelligent vehicle technologies • S.M.A.R.T.* technologies
General Motors Focus Areas: 3M
Focus Areas:
• Smart system modeling • Abrasives / adhesives
• Vehicle structure and safety • Coatings
• Chemical reaction modeling • NVH materials
Focus Areas: Philips Focus Areas: ABB
• Healthcare systems and technologies • Manufacturing technologies
• Energy and lighting • Communication technologies
• Consumer lifestyle technologies • Robotics
Note:
Source: Zinnov Research & Analysis
17. Key Captive Trends
Increased ownership of global products
Transitioning to play the role of multi function centers
Co-creating innovations with service providers
Creating COEs to build products for local and global markets
Increased decision making in global sourcing initiatives
Shift in talent model from designation based to role based
Note:
Source: Zinnov Research & Analysis
18. Agenda
1 Global R&D Outlook
2 India Product Engineering Landscape
3 India Captive Centers: Story of Resurgence
India Service Provider: Consolidating
4
Growth
5 Product Engineering in India: The Way Forward
19. Product Engineering in telecom and ISV segment continues to be the mainstay for
Indian service providers
Service Provider Growth Rates-Vertical Wise
FY 2011 FY 2012
7%
18%
1.399
1.312 1.328
1.128
13%
17% 0.512 37%
0.454
21%
24%
0.347 0.32 26%
0.297 0.286 0.293
0.234 0.23 0.243
0.211
0.167
Automotive Aerospace Consumer Computer Semiconductor Medical Devices Telecom ISV
Electronics Peripherals &
Storage
Note:
Source: Zinnov Research & Analysis
20. India service providers have deep competencies in software product development
and embedded development which have variety of applications across verticals
Vertical Maturity Levels-Service Providers
Service Provider Presence
Telecom
Consumer Peripherals
ISV
and Storage
Medical Devices
Aerospace Automotive
Semiconductor
Industrial Automation
Transport
Nascent Vertical Emerging Vertical Rapidly Growing Mature
Size of Bubble Indicates
Headcount
Competency
Note:
Source: Zinnov Research & Analysis
21. Service providers have moved beyond certifications and are focused on building
competencies which will differentiate them in the market place
University GDFs* MNC Partners Certifications
Automotive
Aerospace
Consumer
Electronics
Computer Peripherals
and Storage
Industrial Automation
Semiconductor
Medical Devices
Telecom
ISV
Note: GDF( Global Development Forums)
Source: Zinnov Research & Analysis
22. Key Service Provider Trends
Shifting focus from traditional PES to Products and Platforms
Working closely with startups as innovation partners
Increasingly engaging with MNC Captive Centers in India
Building strong ecosystem partnerships with universities, global
development forums and MNCs
Working not just as product development partners but also as Go-To –
Market partners with MNCs
Increasing investment in domain/vertical specific infrastructure and COEs
Note:
Source: Zinnov Research & Analysis
23. Key Service Provider Trends
1 Global R&D Outlook
2 India Product Engineering Landscape
3 India Captive Centers: Story of Resurgence
4 India Service Provider: Consolidating Growth
Product Engineering in India: The Way
5
Forward
Note:
Source: Zinnov Research & Analysis
24. The Road Ahead
• Product Engineering Services expected to outpace the IT growth rate
• Service providers will grow faster in volume and capability as compared to captive
centers
• As relationships mature, service providers and their customers will enter into pricing
models that are based on market outcomes
• As the thin line of difference between CIO and CTO is beginning to fade, service
providers are increasingly pitching fully loaded service offerings to the end clients
Note:
Source: Zinnov Research & Analysis
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