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Michael Priestley, IBM / @ditaguy
February 1, 2019
Updating content types
for marketing and omnichannel
Michael Priestley @ditaguy
Michael Priestley is a product owner and
content technology strategist, currently leading
the IBM Marketing Taxonomy Guild to revise
and align taxonomy initiatives across the
marketing ecosystem. He has experience
working with and across documentation,
support, training, and marketing content as an
enterprise content technology strategist. He
was one of the original architects and editors of
the DITA standard, was named an OASIS
Distinguished Contributor in 2017, and is
currently co-chairing the Lightweight DITA
subcommittee.
Initiation
Analytics failure
No common
type taxonomy
200+ values
in just one tool
No tool
integration
4
Starting goals
5
Increase quality Reduce waste and
confusion
Consistent tagging
Coordinated
education
Standards and
governance
Which require
Marketers
understand what
characteristics of
content contribute to
success so they can
optimize investment
Marketers
understand what
content already
exists that meet
their criteria so they
can reuse or
differentiate
Untangling types
6
components assets collections
type type type
event
person
publisher
type
author
presenter
formatstage
audience
industry
product/
solution
brand/
category
topic
reuse reuse
outcome
copyright,
permissions,
licensing…
publishe
r
This is a ___ delivered as a ____
What does
the customer
need to
understand?
Choose the
best content
type
How does the
customer
prefer to
learn/get info?
Choose the
best content
format
7
Example: this is a client story delivered as a video
A single asset may have multiple expressions
Interview
Video
Podcast
Transcript
8
A single event or engagement may drive multiple assets
Client
success
Client
story
Case
study
Interview
9
Is it a type?
Purpose
• Does it have a distinct
purpose from the client POV?
• Could it be defined by a
combination of other
metadata values instead?
Value
• For reporting or analytics
• For finding similar content
• For guiding authoring
• For shaping client experience
10
What level is it?
11
Criteria Level
Is it something the user could be looking for, to read/view/understand? Does it make
sense on its own? Would a reasonable KPI be scrolling/watching to the end?
Asset
Is it something the user could be looking for, to navigate/find an asset? Would the
user task likely fail if they stopped at this page? Would a reasonable KPI be
clickthrough?
Collection
Is it something that doesn’t make sense on its own, that always appears as part of
other content?
Component
Sometimes types have echoes at different levels
A case study asset might be part of a case study collection,
might be linked from a case studies card,
and might have excerpts/highlights used on other pages
The winnowing
Ignored* Got rid of Merged Split up Made room for
Component values Obsolete values Under-used values Type from format More detailed types
from web space
Collection values Too-general values Synonyms Type from audience Distinctions
between formats
Non-marketing
values
Compound values Type from publisher
12
*we came back to these later – there were only ~5
Our MVP (minimum viable product) separating type from format
2 taxonomies
(~20 values
in each)
3 tools 1 integration
13
Since tools did not support hierarchies or codes or relabeling,
lots of compound labels like Product detail/Data sheet
Vision: Building what customers want
Do we
have
it?
Did it
work?
What
do they
want?
Plan
Measure
Manage
Publish
Complication
Expanded scope
From To
Governance Ad-hoc meetings, direct executive
involvement
Weekly council/guild, checkpoints
with execs
Goals 2 7
Tools 3 10+
Taxonomies 2 12+
Organizations 1 5+
Classification scheme Simple lists Knowledge graphs and AI
Training Ad-hoc Formal, reviewed, recorded
16
Expanded goals
17
Increase quality
Reduce
waste/confusion
Improve client
experience
Improve retrieval
for internal users
Guide content
creation
Assist or automate
tagging
Track revenue
Share components across assets
18
definitions
features
specs
video
scripts
Text
components
chat
scripts
diagrams
screen
caps
photos
Image
components
article
web
PDF
video
chat
presentation
social
Track
across
formats
Chat transcripts
% watched
downloaded
read/scrolled
engaged
Day Year in the life of
a client
Discover
Learn
Try
Buy
Adopt
Advocate
19
“What should
our strategy
be?”
“Is this an
industry trend?”
“How do IBM
products
support our
strategy?”
“Can I make this
work?”
“Has it worked
for others?”
“What deal makes
sense for our
requirements?”
“I need to get up
and running”
“I need to
update my
skills”
“How can I do
my job?”
“Help I’m stuck!”
“This is
awesome!”
“What’s next?”
Exec
Dev
Business
user
I need to improve
business performance
I need to
make
something that
will work for
my users
I need to
get results
Systems
Services
blogs
reports
events
samples
products
training
case
studies
support
webinar
related
register
chatpurchase
present
renew
chat
open
ticket
Resolution?
Align models
Ontology
Type
Format
Buyer stage
Audience
Topic
Product
App context
OS
Industry
Geo
Language
21
Content
Product
Client
Journey
What we know
about the client
What we know
about the journey
What we know
about the content
What we know
about the
product
Benefits of aligned models
What we
know
about our
clients
What we
know
about our
content
22
Planning Reuse
Filtering
Subscription
Progression
Analytics
Challenge – consistent tagging
Metrics
Tagging
Need
automated
service for
consistent
tagging
Model
depends on depends on
What do they want? Do we have it?
Did it work?
Who does the tagging?
Who benefits?
Will everyone tag the same way?
Kickstarting the cycle
Metrics
Tagging
Tagging
service
Model
depends on depends on
depends on
depends on
Build model and
tagging service to
kickstart cycle
Content chemistry
Test
hypotheses
Need data
Need
measurements
Need a
consistent
scale
25
What worked?
What didn’t?
Can we repeat the experiment?
Can we compare results?
From words to websites
Deconstructing content type
About
Person
Event
Product
Topic
Client
Organization/Brand
Goal
Understand
Complete task
Gain skill
Compare (2 or more)
Connect (2 or more)
Try out
Use
Depth
Component
One pager
Article
Guide
Collection/book
Audience
Tech
Exec
Business user
Partner
Seller
26
Additional facets TBD: formality, timeliness, journey stage...
Brand
Person
Event
Product
Topic
Client
Classification meets
navigation
27
Hub types
Report
Demo
Product
guide
Solution
guide
Explainer
Compare
Opinion
Case
study
Session
Spoke types
Interview
Compound types
Interview at an
event about a
solution
Case study
about a brand
helping a client
with a
topic/business
issue
About: Topic
Goal: Understand
Depth: Article
Audience: Exec
Vision 2.0: Giving customers what they want
Do we
have
it?
Did it
work?
What
do they
want?Build Deliver
Questions
29

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Updating Content Types for Marketing and Omnichannel Goals

  • 1. Michael Priestley, IBM / @ditaguy February 1, 2019 Updating content types for marketing and omnichannel
  • 2. Michael Priestley @ditaguy Michael Priestley is a product owner and content technology strategist, currently leading the IBM Marketing Taxonomy Guild to revise and align taxonomy initiatives across the marketing ecosystem. He has experience working with and across documentation, support, training, and marketing content as an enterprise content technology strategist. He was one of the original architects and editors of the DITA standard, was named an OASIS Distinguished Contributor in 2017, and is currently co-chairing the Lightweight DITA subcommittee.
  • 4. Analytics failure No common type taxonomy 200+ values in just one tool No tool integration 4
  • 5. Starting goals 5 Increase quality Reduce waste and confusion Consistent tagging Coordinated education Standards and governance Which require Marketers understand what characteristics of content contribute to success so they can optimize investment Marketers understand what content already exists that meet their criteria so they can reuse or differentiate
  • 6. Untangling types 6 components assets collections type type type event person publisher type author presenter formatstage audience industry product/ solution brand/ category topic reuse reuse outcome copyright, permissions, licensing… publishe r
  • 7. This is a ___ delivered as a ____ What does the customer need to understand? Choose the best content type How does the customer prefer to learn/get info? Choose the best content format 7 Example: this is a client story delivered as a video
  • 8. A single asset may have multiple expressions Interview Video Podcast Transcript 8
  • 9. A single event or engagement may drive multiple assets Client success Client story Case study Interview 9
  • 10. Is it a type? Purpose • Does it have a distinct purpose from the client POV? • Could it be defined by a combination of other metadata values instead? Value • For reporting or analytics • For finding similar content • For guiding authoring • For shaping client experience 10
  • 11. What level is it? 11 Criteria Level Is it something the user could be looking for, to read/view/understand? Does it make sense on its own? Would a reasonable KPI be scrolling/watching to the end? Asset Is it something the user could be looking for, to navigate/find an asset? Would the user task likely fail if they stopped at this page? Would a reasonable KPI be clickthrough? Collection Is it something that doesn’t make sense on its own, that always appears as part of other content? Component Sometimes types have echoes at different levels A case study asset might be part of a case study collection, might be linked from a case studies card, and might have excerpts/highlights used on other pages
  • 12. The winnowing Ignored* Got rid of Merged Split up Made room for Component values Obsolete values Under-used values Type from format More detailed types from web space Collection values Too-general values Synonyms Type from audience Distinctions between formats Non-marketing values Compound values Type from publisher 12 *we came back to these later – there were only ~5
  • 13. Our MVP (minimum viable product) separating type from format 2 taxonomies (~20 values in each) 3 tools 1 integration 13 Since tools did not support hierarchies or codes or relabeling, lots of compound labels like Product detail/Data sheet
  • 14. Vision: Building what customers want Do we have it? Did it work? What do they want? Plan Measure Manage Publish
  • 16. Expanded scope From To Governance Ad-hoc meetings, direct executive involvement Weekly council/guild, checkpoints with execs Goals 2 7 Tools 3 10+ Taxonomies 2 12+ Organizations 1 5+ Classification scheme Simple lists Knowledge graphs and AI Training Ad-hoc Formal, reviewed, recorded 16
  • 17. Expanded goals 17 Increase quality Reduce waste/confusion Improve client experience Improve retrieval for internal users Guide content creation Assist or automate tagging Track revenue
  • 18. Share components across assets 18 definitions features specs video scripts Text components chat scripts diagrams screen caps photos Image components article web PDF video chat presentation social Track across formats Chat transcripts % watched downloaded read/scrolled engaged
  • 19. Day Year in the life of a client Discover Learn Try Buy Adopt Advocate 19 “What should our strategy be?” “Is this an industry trend?” “How do IBM products support our strategy?” “Can I make this work?” “Has it worked for others?” “What deal makes sense for our requirements?” “I need to get up and running” “I need to update my skills” “How can I do my job?” “Help I’m stuck!” “This is awesome!” “What’s next?” Exec Dev Business user I need to improve business performance I need to make something that will work for my users I need to get results Systems Services blogs reports events samples products training case studies support webinar related register chatpurchase present renew chat open ticket
  • 21. Align models Ontology Type Format Buyer stage Audience Topic Product App context OS Industry Geo Language 21 Content Product Client Journey What we know about the client What we know about the journey What we know about the content What we know about the product
  • 22. Benefits of aligned models What we know about our clients What we know about our content 22 Planning Reuse Filtering Subscription Progression Analytics
  • 23. Challenge – consistent tagging Metrics Tagging Need automated service for consistent tagging Model depends on depends on What do they want? Do we have it? Did it work? Who does the tagging? Who benefits? Will everyone tag the same way?
  • 24. Kickstarting the cycle Metrics Tagging Tagging service Model depends on depends on depends on depends on Build model and tagging service to kickstart cycle
  • 25. Content chemistry Test hypotheses Need data Need measurements Need a consistent scale 25 What worked? What didn’t? Can we repeat the experiment? Can we compare results? From words to websites
  • 26. Deconstructing content type About Person Event Product Topic Client Organization/Brand Goal Understand Complete task Gain skill Compare (2 or more) Connect (2 or more) Try out Use Depth Component One pager Article Guide Collection/book Audience Tech Exec Business user Partner Seller 26 Additional facets TBD: formality, timeliness, journey stage...
  • 27. Brand Person Event Product Topic Client Classification meets navigation 27 Hub types Report Demo Product guide Solution guide Explainer Compare Opinion Case study Session Spoke types Interview Compound types Interview at an event about a solution Case study about a brand helping a client with a topic/business issue About: Topic Goal: Understand Depth: Article Audience: Exec
  • 28. Vision 2.0: Giving customers what they want Do we have it? Did it work? What do they want?Build Deliver