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how to keep your online content inline  10 content strategy tips for marketers  8.21.2009 | 1
Melissa Rach Director of Content Strategy, Brain Traffic Journalist, marketer, information architect, writer, etc.  INTRODUCTIONS
Introductions Vocabulary History Let’s be friends  10 tips for good online content  TODAY’S AGENDA
VOCABULARY  (ACCORDING TO… ME) Content
Text Data, metadata Images, info graphics Audio, video Widgets, games  Etc. WHAT IS CONTENT?
Anything that: Informs/Persuades Instructs Entertains Anywhere (+ Metadata) WHAT IS CONTENT?
SEXY
VOCABULARY  (ACCORDING TO… ME) Content Strategy
A plan for obtaining a specific goal or result. WHAT IS A STRATEGY?
Provide clarity  Make informed recommendations  Facilitate smart decision making  Document the action plan  Implement the plan  WHAT IS STRATEGY (v.)? Align Communicate Align Communicate Align and Communicate
VOCABULARY  (ACCORDING TO… ME) Content Strategy Content Strategy
The practice for thecreation, delivery, and governance of content.  WHAT IS CONTENT STRATEGY?
Create content that is: Useful Usable Purposeful Profitable WHAT IS CONTENT STRATEGY? User benefits Business benefits
Four key components: Messaging Structure Workflow Governance WHAT IS CONTENT STRATEGY? Content People
HISTORY  (WHY CONTENT MAKES YOU CRAZY) The rules have changed
1955
Big idea:  Source + Message + Channel + Receiver Therefore: Awareness > Knowledge > Desire > Action!!!!  COMMUNICATION THEORY (Pre-1950s)
1956: INFORMATION AGE
Big idea:  Festinger’s Theory of Cognitive Dissonance  COMMUNICATION THEORY (1950s)
Therefore:  Before you start…  Do research to define audience/channel   Tailor message to audience/channel  Then…  Awareness > Knowledge > Desire > Action!!!! COMMUNICATION THEORY (1950-1990s) 11.17.09 | 20
11.17.09 | 21
1990: INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
What we know:  Source: Everybody Message: Influencers  Channel: Hundreds  Receiver: Everybody COMMUNICATION THEORY: TODAY
What we still expect to work:  Awareness > Knowledge > Desire > Action!!!! COMMUNICATION THEORY: TODAY
What does work:  Offer good stuff Be consistent across channels  Be trustworthy and accurate Be proactive Participate  COMMUNICATION THEORY: TODAY
HISTORY  (WHY CONTENT MAKES YOU CRAZY) The rules have changed Everything is connected
HISTORY  (WHY CONTENT MAKES YOU CRAZY) The rules have changed Everything is connected  It’s hard to estimate content value
“ Because there isn’t a $1, $5, or $10 denomination stamped on  the front of Web content, it’s  often difficult to know exactly  how valuable content is to            your company. 			 	Bryan Eisenberg 			    	Future Now
1776 Adam Smith  Says value is:   ,[object Object]
 Transparency
 Rivalry,[object Object]
HISTORY  (WHY CONTENT MAKES YOU CRAZY) The rules have changed Everything is connected  It’s hard to estimate content value  Content has no clear corporate home
EVERYBODY IS INVOLVED
LET’S BE FRIENDS (Content Strategy + Marketing = Goodness)
CONTENT STRATEGY VS. MARKETING
WE OVERLAP WITH EVERYBODY
Reactive Proactive
WHAT YOU CAN DO (FINALLY, THE RECOMMENDATIONS)
8.21.2009 | 43
WHAT YOU CAN DO Take content oversight seriously
Manage content creation initiatives  Represent content throughout launch process Serve as ongoing editor-in-chief after launch  DESIGNATE  A CONTENT ADVOCATE
Somebody who actually has time to focus on the complexities of content Somebody department neutral  Yeah, somebody other than you DESIGNATE  A CONTENT ADVOCATE
DESIGNATE  A CONTENT ADVOCATE
Requester Subject matter expert Provider Creator(s)  Reviewer  Common roles, include:  ASSIGN A CONTENT TEAM EARLY  ,[object Object]
Approver
Publisher
Maintainer
SEO/Metadata expert,[object Object]
WHAT YOU CAN DO Take content oversight seriously  Embrace your inner geek
DO NOT FEAR  TECHNOLOGY. YOU’RE BETTER AT IT  THAN YOU THINK.
Information architecture  User interface design  Content management systems  Etc.  YOU ALREADY KNOW A LOT ABOUT:  10.06.2009 | 52
Save time and money  Make content better quality Avoid costly, embarrassing mistakes BASELINE  KNOWLEDGE  IS  MANDATORY 10.06.2009 | 53
FRIEND A REAL GEEK
Safe person to ask questions  Advocate in the geek departments Trend watcher Analytics watcher Star Wars expert YOUR GEEK MENTOR IS YOUR:  10.06.2009 | 57
WHAT YOU CAN DO Take content oversight seriously  Embrace your inner geek Start small, stay focused
YOU DON’T HAVE  TO DO IT ALL.  IN FACT,  YOU PROBABLY SHOULDN’T.
Start with the core and work your way out.  IDENTIFY A UNIFYING THEME
THEME/MESSAGING
We need a Facebook page… We want an online community…  The CEO wants a blog…  We want this product launch to be huge… We need to get on that Tweeeter thing…  Let’s just run a test…  HOW ONLINE CONTENT GETS CREATED
Does the proposed content:  Meet a business need? How?  Fit the channel?  Fit within the overall purpose of this site? Which message does it help me accomplish?   PURPOSE CHECK
Is the proposed content:  Maintainable with our current staff?  A priority in the budget? Useful for our users?  REALITY CHECK
THERE IS NO SHAME IN SMALL “ Small websites are easier to manage than big ones. Since this is obvious, why don't more sites choose to be smaller? 	David Hobbs  WelchmanPierpoint
Bite off what you can chew Identify a few key priorities Master those first  Make everything you do valuable QUALITY.  NOT QUANTITY.
WHAT YOU CAN DO Take content oversight seriously  Embrace your inner geek Start small, stay focused Know what you have
What you have  What medium it’s in  How it links together  Target audience(s) Current vs. planned Frequency (where relevant)  TAKE INVENTORY  10.06.2009 | 71
CORPORATE CONTENT MAP  10.06.2009 | 72
List of pages ID/Hierarchy  URL Notes Details per interest   Site Inventory/Quantitative Site Audit SITE AUDIT 10.06.2009 | 73
WHAT YOU CAN DO Take content oversight seriously  Embrace your inner geek Start small, stay focused Know what you have Prepare for impact
10.06.2009 | 75
User needs/wants Competitors Government regulations  Environmental issues  Economic climate EXTERNAL FACTORS 10.06.2009 | 76
Existing communications ecosystem/branding  Technology/infrastructure  Analytics/Metrics  Resources Political considerations  Contracts/requirements  INTERNAL FACTORS 10.06.2009 | 77
Document and discuss impacts Document and discuss project goals, success factors, and risks  Communicate to the team, get alignment ALIGNMENT  10.06.2009 | 78
WHAT YOU CAN DO Use the right writing
The Inverted  Pyramid IT’S NOT  THIS  EASY ANYMORE…
Channel White paper: Pyramid Twitter: One brick Type Inform/Persuade: Pyramid   Instruct/Error: In order of action  Entertain: Break the rules BEFORE YOU WRITE, IDENTIFY:
Structure Main body content  Sidebar  Popup window Flash movie   BEFORE YOU WRITE, IDENTIFY: ,[object Object]
Read only
Respond
Reuse?,[object Object]
IMPACT OF 11th-HOUR CONTENT Rework   Delayed timelines Budget drains Bad content Bad usability  Frustrated stakeholders Stressed employees  Unhappy users Unsuccessful project
CONTENT IS COMPLICATED Strategize Analyze Source  Categorize  Structure Create Stakeholder Review Edit  Legal Review Edit  Approve Publish Test
5  hours
WHAT YOU CAN DO Use the right writing Triple your content timeline Don’t forget about maintenance
I need constant attention!
Blogs News feeds and newsletters “Product of the month”  Communities  Twitter TIME SUCK TECHNOLOGIES
I’ve been ignored since 1999!
Editorial calendar Rolling audit  Governance committee meetings Style guide Measurement plan   MAINTENANCE TOOLS
WHAT YOU CAN DO Use the right writing Triple your content timeline Don’t forget about maintenance Be aware, be prepared
10.06.2009 | 98
Plan for content emergencies  Decide what constitutes an emergency  Design expedited workflow/approval plans Know your experts  Monitor surroundings and social media  Act fast GOVERNANCE: CONTIGENCY PLAN  10.06.2009 | 99
10.06.2009 | 100
WHAT YOU CAN DO Use the right writing Triple your content timeline Don’t forget about maintenance Be aware, be prepared  Measure, measure, measure
YES, AND…

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Content Strategy for Marketers

  • 1. how to keep your online content inline 10 content strategy tips for marketers 8.21.2009 | 1
  • 2. Melissa Rach Director of Content Strategy, Brain Traffic Journalist, marketer, information architect, writer, etc. INTRODUCTIONS
  • 3. Introductions Vocabulary History Let’s be friends 10 tips for good online content TODAY’S AGENDA
  • 4. VOCABULARY (ACCORDING TO… ME) Content
  • 5. Text Data, metadata Images, info graphics Audio, video Widgets, games Etc. WHAT IS CONTENT?
  • 6. Anything that: Informs/Persuades Instructs Entertains Anywhere (+ Metadata) WHAT IS CONTENT?
  • 8. VOCABULARY (ACCORDING TO… ME) Content Strategy
  • 9. A plan for obtaining a specific goal or result. WHAT IS A STRATEGY?
  • 10. Provide clarity Make informed recommendations Facilitate smart decision making Document the action plan Implement the plan WHAT IS STRATEGY (v.)? Align Communicate Align Communicate Align and Communicate
  • 11. VOCABULARY (ACCORDING TO… ME) Content Strategy Content Strategy
  • 12. The practice for thecreation, delivery, and governance of content. WHAT IS CONTENT STRATEGY?
  • 13. Create content that is: Useful Usable Purposeful Profitable WHAT IS CONTENT STRATEGY? User benefits Business benefits
  • 14. Four key components: Messaging Structure Workflow Governance WHAT IS CONTENT STRATEGY? Content People
  • 15. HISTORY (WHY CONTENT MAKES YOU CRAZY) The rules have changed
  • 16. 1955
  • 17. Big idea: Source + Message + Channel + Receiver Therefore: Awareness > Knowledge > Desire > Action!!!! COMMUNICATION THEORY (Pre-1950s)
  • 19. Big idea: Festinger’s Theory of Cognitive Dissonance COMMUNICATION THEORY (1950s)
  • 20. Therefore: Before you start… Do research to define audience/channel Tailor message to audience/channel Then… Awareness > Knowledge > Desire > Action!!!! COMMUNICATION THEORY (1950-1990s) 11.17.09 | 20
  • 23. What we know: Source: Everybody Message: Influencers Channel: Hundreds Receiver: Everybody COMMUNICATION THEORY: TODAY
  • 24. What we still expect to work: Awareness > Knowledge > Desire > Action!!!! COMMUNICATION THEORY: TODAY
  • 25. What does work: Offer good stuff Be consistent across channels Be trustworthy and accurate Be proactive Participate COMMUNICATION THEORY: TODAY
  • 26. HISTORY (WHY CONTENT MAKES YOU CRAZY) The rules have changed Everything is connected
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. HISTORY (WHY CONTENT MAKES YOU CRAZY) The rules have changed Everything is connected It’s hard to estimate content value
  • 30. “ Because there isn’t a $1, $5, or $10 denomination stamped on the front of Web content, it’s often difficult to know exactly how valuable content is to your company. Bryan Eisenberg Future Now
  • 31.
  • 33.
  • 34. HISTORY (WHY CONTENT MAKES YOU CRAZY) The rules have changed Everything is connected It’s hard to estimate content value Content has no clear corporate home
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. LET’S BE FRIENDS (Content Strategy + Marketing = Goodness)
  • 39. CONTENT STRATEGY VS. MARKETING
  • 40. WE OVERLAP WITH EVERYBODY
  • 41.
  • 43. WHAT YOU CAN DO (FINALLY, THE RECOMMENDATIONS)
  • 45. WHAT YOU CAN DO Take content oversight seriously
  • 46. Manage content creation initiatives Represent content throughout launch process Serve as ongoing editor-in-chief after launch DESIGNATE A CONTENT ADVOCATE
  • 47. Somebody who actually has time to focus on the complexities of content Somebody department neutral Yeah, somebody other than you DESIGNATE A CONTENT ADVOCATE
  • 48. DESIGNATE A CONTENT ADVOCATE
  • 49.
  • 53.
  • 54. WHAT YOU CAN DO Take content oversight seriously Embrace your inner geek
  • 55. DO NOT FEAR TECHNOLOGY. YOU’RE BETTER AT IT THAN YOU THINK.
  • 56. Information architecture User interface design Content management systems Etc. YOU ALREADY KNOW A LOT ABOUT: 10.06.2009 | 52
  • 57. Save time and money Make content better quality Avoid costly, embarrassing mistakes BASELINE KNOWLEDGE IS MANDATORY 10.06.2009 | 53
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 61. Safe person to ask questions Advocate in the geek departments Trend watcher Analytics watcher Star Wars expert YOUR GEEK MENTOR IS YOUR: 10.06.2009 | 57
  • 62. WHAT YOU CAN DO Take content oversight seriously Embrace your inner geek Start small, stay focused
  • 63. YOU DON’T HAVE TO DO IT ALL. IN FACT, YOU PROBABLY SHOULDN’T.
  • 64. Start with the core and work your way out. IDENTIFY A UNIFYING THEME
  • 66. We need a Facebook page… We want an online community… The CEO wants a blog… We want this product launch to be huge… We need to get on that Tweeeter thing… Let’s just run a test… HOW ONLINE CONTENT GETS CREATED
  • 67. Does the proposed content: Meet a business need? How? Fit the channel? Fit within the overall purpose of this site? Which message does it help me accomplish? PURPOSE CHECK
  • 68. Is the proposed content: Maintainable with our current staff? A priority in the budget? Useful for our users? REALITY CHECK
  • 69. THERE IS NO SHAME IN SMALL “ Small websites are easier to manage than big ones. Since this is obvious, why don't more sites choose to be smaller? David Hobbs WelchmanPierpoint
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72. Bite off what you can chew Identify a few key priorities Master those first Make everything you do valuable QUALITY. NOT QUANTITY.
  • 73. WHAT YOU CAN DO Take content oversight seriously Embrace your inner geek Start small, stay focused Know what you have
  • 74.
  • 75. What you have What medium it’s in How it links together Target audience(s) Current vs. planned Frequency (where relevant) TAKE INVENTORY 10.06.2009 | 71
  • 76. CORPORATE CONTENT MAP 10.06.2009 | 72
  • 77. List of pages ID/Hierarchy URL Notes Details per interest Site Inventory/Quantitative Site Audit SITE AUDIT 10.06.2009 | 73
  • 78. WHAT YOU CAN DO Take content oversight seriously Embrace your inner geek Start small, stay focused Know what you have Prepare for impact
  • 80. User needs/wants Competitors Government regulations Environmental issues Economic climate EXTERNAL FACTORS 10.06.2009 | 76
  • 81. Existing communications ecosystem/branding Technology/infrastructure Analytics/Metrics Resources Political considerations Contracts/requirements INTERNAL FACTORS 10.06.2009 | 77
  • 82. Document and discuss impacts Document and discuss project goals, success factors, and risks Communicate to the team, get alignment ALIGNMENT 10.06.2009 | 78
  • 83. WHAT YOU CAN DO Use the right writing
  • 84. The Inverted Pyramid IT’S NOT THIS EASY ANYMORE…
  • 85. Channel White paper: Pyramid Twitter: One brick Type Inform/Persuade: Pyramid Instruct/Error: In order of action Entertain: Break the rules BEFORE YOU WRITE, IDENTIFY:
  • 86.
  • 89.
  • 90.
  • 91. IMPACT OF 11th-HOUR CONTENT Rework Delayed timelines Budget drains Bad content Bad usability Frustrated stakeholders Stressed employees Unhappy users Unsuccessful project
  • 92. CONTENT IS COMPLICATED Strategize Analyze Source Categorize Structure Create Stakeholder Review Edit Legal Review Edit Approve Publish Test
  • 93.
  • 95. WHAT YOU CAN DO Use the right writing Triple your content timeline Don’t forget about maintenance
  • 96. I need constant attention!
  • 97.
  • 98. Blogs News feeds and newsletters “Product of the month” Communities Twitter TIME SUCK TECHNOLOGIES
  • 99. I’ve been ignored since 1999!
  • 100.
  • 101.
  • 102. Editorial calendar Rolling audit Governance committee meetings Style guide Measurement plan MAINTENANCE TOOLS
  • 103. WHAT YOU CAN DO Use the right writing Triple your content timeline Don’t forget about maintenance Be aware, be prepared
  • 105. Plan for content emergencies Decide what constitutes an emergency Design expedited workflow/approval plans Know your experts Monitor surroundings and social media Act fast GOVERNANCE: CONTIGENCY PLAN 10.06.2009 | 99
  • 107. WHAT YOU CAN DO Use the right writing Triple your content timeline Don’t forget about maintenance Be aware, be prepared Measure, measure, measure
  • 109. Content should increase sales… Content should improve satisfaction… Content should create awareness… Content should connect us to our users… Content does none of these things… alone. TYPICAL SUCCESS METRICS
  • 110. Identify what you will measure Isolate content Put numbers to it Identify how you will measure Measure first Keep measuring… it’s ongoing MEASURE FIRST… AND ALWAYS 10.06.2009 | 104
  • 112. WHAT YOU CAN DO Take content oversight seriously Embrace your inner geek Start small, stay focused Know what you have Prepare for impact
  • 113. WHAT YOU CAN DO Use the right writing Triple your content timeline Don’t forget about maintenance Measure, measure, measure Be aware, be prepared
  • 114. Questions? melissa.rach@braintraffic.com @melissarach THANKS! 10.06.2009 | 108

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Measured on:WHAT DID THEY SAY? LEADS TO POINT OF PURCHASE?SOMETHING ELSEBut expected to accommodate: Lots of different audiencesLots of tasks (sell, upsell, educate, troubleshoot, build community )Lots of diverse productsLots of stakeholders submitting content