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Carbohydrates
Carbohydrate are the
compounds of
carbon,hydrogen and oxygen
in carbohydrates hydrogen
and oxygen are present in
the ratio are 2:1 as in water
carbohydrates also called
hydrates of carbon.
Carbohydrates are
devided into three
manporaclasses depanding
upon weather or not they
undergo hydrolysis and if
they do on the number of
product formed.
 These are the simplest carbohydrate which
cannot be hydrolysed to smaller molecules.
(EXAMPLE)glucose and fructose.
Carbohydrates
These are the
carbohydrates which yield
two to nine monosaccharide
molecule hytrolysis.
(e.g) disaccharides-sucrose
,lactose
trisaccharides-
raffinose.
These are the carbohydrates
which yield many saccharides
on hytrolysis
The monosaccharides and
oligosaccharides are sweet
crystalline substances soluble
in water
(e.g)starch,cellulose.
MONO(OR)OLIGO SACCHARIDES POLY SACCARIDES
Crystalline solid
 Soluble in
water.
Sweet to taste
They are called
sugar
Glucose
Amorphous
Insoluble water
 tasteless
It is called not
sugar
Starch
M.RUBA
S.MURUGAVALLI
P.MUNEESWARI
C.SANGEETHA

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Carbohydrates

  • 2. Carbohydrate are the compounds of carbon,hydrogen and oxygen in carbohydrates hydrogen and oxygen are present in the ratio are 2:1 as in water carbohydrates also called hydrates of carbon.
  • 3. Carbohydrates are devided into three manporaclasses depanding upon weather or not they undergo hydrolysis and if they do on the number of product formed.
  • 4.  These are the simplest carbohydrate which cannot be hydrolysed to smaller molecules. (EXAMPLE)glucose and fructose.
  • 6. These are the carbohydrates which yield two to nine monosaccharide molecule hytrolysis. (e.g) disaccharides-sucrose ,lactose trisaccharides- raffinose.
  • 7. These are the carbohydrates which yield many saccharides on hytrolysis The monosaccharides and oligosaccharides are sweet crystalline substances soluble in water (e.g)starch,cellulose.
  • 8. MONO(OR)OLIGO SACCHARIDES POLY SACCARIDES Crystalline solid  Soluble in water. Sweet to taste They are called sugar Glucose Amorphous Insoluble water  tasteless It is called not sugar Starch