Sdgs; the new global goals

Dr. Neha Upadhyai
Assistant Professor
Deptt. Of Community Medicine
SGRRIM&HS DEHRADUN
SDGs ; THE NEW
GLOBAL GOALS

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
“Development that meet the needs of the
present without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs.”
-Brundtland Commission of the UN
March 20, 1987
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GOALS
The Sustainable Development Goals are a UN
Initiative officially known as
Transforming our world:
The 2030 Agenda
for Sustainable Development,
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GOALS
They are a set of 17 aspiration Goals with 169
targets and 304 proposed indicators that are
supported by three pillars of sustainability:
Economic development.
Environmental protection.
Social equity.
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Transition From MDGs to SDGs
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From MDGs
(2000-2015) – 8 Goals,
21 Targets, 60 indicators
To SDGs (2016-2030) – 17 Goals,
169 Targets, 304 indicators

Sustainable Development Goals
• The MDGs, adopted in 2000, had enormous
progress showing the value of a unifying
agenda underpinned by goals and targets.
• Despite this success, the indignity of poverty
has not been ended for all.
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• The Sustainable Development Goals,
The Global Goals, have been built on
the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs),
• They go much further than the MDGs,
addressing the root causes of poverty and the
universal need for development that works for
all people.
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End Poverty in all its forms
Everywhere
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In 2015, 10.2 per cent of the world’s workers were
living with their families on less than $1.90 per
person per day, down from 28 per cent in 2000.

End hunger, achieve food security and
improved nutrition and promote
sustainable agriculture
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SDG aim to end all forms of hunger and malnutrition by
2030, by sustainable agricultural practices: improving the
livelihoods and capacities of small scale farmers,
allowing equal access to land, technology and markets.

Ensure healthy lives and promote
well-being for all at all ages
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Goal addresses all major health priorities, including
reproductive, maternal and child health;
communicable, non-communicable and environmental
diseases; universal health coverage; and access for all
to safe, effective, quality and affordable medicines and
vaccines.

Ensure inclusive and quality
education for all and promote
lifelong learning
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This goal ensures that all girls and boys complete free
primary and secondary schooling by 2030.

Achieve gender equality and
empower all women and girls
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Ensuring universal access to sexual and reproductive
health, and affording women equal rights to economic
resources such as land and property, are vital targets to
realize this goal

Ensure access to water and
sanitation for all
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By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable
sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation,
paying special attention to the needs of women and girls

Ensure access to affordable,
reliable, sustainable and modern
energy for all3:10 PM

Promote inclusive and sustainable
economic growth, employment and
decent work for all3:10 PM
The SDG goal is to achieve full and productive
employment, and decent work, for all women and men
by 2030.

Build resilient infrastructure,
promote sustainable
industrialization and foster
innovation3:10 PM

Reduce inequality within
and among countries3:10 PM

Make cities inclusive, safe,
resilient and sustainable3:10 PM

Ensure sustainable
consumption and production
patterns3:10 PM

Take urgent action to combat
climate change and its
impacts3:10 PM

Conserve and sustainably use the
oceans, seas and marine resources
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Sustainably manage forests, combat
desertification, halt and reverse land
degradation, halt biodiversity loss
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Promote just, peaceful and
inclusive societies3:10 PM

Revitalize the global
partnership for sustainable
development3:10 PM

Health Related
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These 6 goals address the various key issues of Public Health –
Poverty, Hunger, Food security, Health, Education, Gender equality, Women
empowerment and Sanitation

SDG 3 Health Targets
• The health goal (SDG 3) comprises 13 targets.
• Each target has one or two proposed indicators,
with the exception of SDG Target 3.3 and Target
3.9 which has 5 and 3 indicators respectively
• With a total of 26 indicators, this health goal (SDG 3)
has the largest number of proposed indicators of
all the 17 SDGs.
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(1) Target 3.1 : By 2030, Reduce The Global
Maternal Mortality Ratio
• Indicator 3.1.1: MMR
• Indicator 3.1.2: Births attended by Skilled
health professional
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REGION MM R (PER LAC LIVE
BIRTH) 2015
BIRTHS ATTENDED BY SKILLED
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL % (2015)
GLOBAL 216 73
SEAR 164 72
INDIA 174 74.4
GLOBAL TARGET IS TO REDUCE MMR TO 70 PER LAC AND ALL BIRTHS ATTENDED BY
SKILLED HEALTH PROFESSIONAL

(2) SDG Target 3.2
• By 2030, aims to reduce neonatal mortality to at
least as low as 12 per 1000 live births and under-five
mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1000 live births
• Indicator 3.2.1: Under-five mortality rate (U5MR)
• Indicator 3.2.2: Neonatal mortality rate (NMR)
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REGION U5MR (/1000 LB) (2015) NMR (/1000 LB) (2015)
WORLD 42.5 19
SEAR 42.5 26.5
INDIA 47.7 27.7

(3) SDG Target 3.3
• By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria
and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis,
water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases
• Indicator 3.3.1: Number of new HIV infections per 1000
uninfected population, by sex, age and key populations.
• Indicator3.3.2:Tuberculosis incidence per 1000
population
• Indicator 3.3.3: Malaria incidence per 1000 population at
risk
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(3) SDG Target 3.3
• Indicator 3.3.4: Hepatitis B incidence per
100 000 population
• Indicator 3.3.5: Number of people requiring
interventions against neglected tropical
diseases
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INDICATORS GLOBAL INDIA
Number of new HIV
infections per 1000
uninfected population
0.5 new infection per
1000 uninfected
people (2014)
1.16 lac new cases in
2014
Tuberculosis incidence
per 100000 population
at risk
133 cases per lac
population (2014)
167 Cases per lac
population (2014)
Malaria incidence per
1000 population
91 new cases per 1000
(2015)
23.7 cases per 1000
(2013)
Number of people
requiring interventions
against NTD
1.7 billion (2014) 0.57 billion (2014)
Infants receiving three
doses of Hepatitis B
vaccine %
82% (2014) 70% (2014)

(4) SDG TARGET 3.4
• By 2030, reduce premature mortality from non-
communicable diseases by one third and
promote mental health and well being
• Indicator3.4.1: Probability of dying from any of
CVD, cancer, diabetes, CRD between age 30 and
exact age 70
• Indicator 3.4.2: Suicide mortality rate
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3:10 PM http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.sdg.3-4-viz-1?lang=en
Probability of dying from any
of the four main NCDs
between ages 30 and 70 (%),
2012 for India 26.2

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India, 2012 20.9 per
lac population

(5) SDG TARGET 3.5
• Target 3.5: Strengthen the prevention and
treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic
drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol.
Indicator 3.5.1: Coverage of treatment
interventions for substance abuse
• Indicator 3.5.2: alcohol per capita consumption
(> 15 years of age) within a calendar year in litres
of pure alcohol
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ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA
(> 15 YEARS OF AGE) IN LITRES IN 2015
6.3
3.7
4.6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Global SEAR INDIA
LITRESOFPUREALCOHOL
CONSUMEDPERCAPITA
alcohol consumption
per capita in l
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http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.sdg.3-5-viz?lang=en

(6) TARGET 3.6
• Target 3.6: By 2020, half the number of
global deaths and injuries from road traffic
accidents.
Indicator 3.6: Death rates due to Road
traffic injury per lac population
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3:10 PM
India : Road traffic
death rate 16.6 per lac
population, 2013

(7) SDG Target 3.7
• By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and
reproductive health-care services, including for
family planning.
Indicator 3.7.1: Proportion of married or in-union
women of reproductive age who have their need
for family planning satisfied with modern
methods (%)
Indicator 3.7.2: Adolescent birth rate per 1000
women of 15-19 years
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NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING SATISFIED WITH
MODERN METHODS AMONG MARRIED OR IN-
UNION WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE (2015)
76
67.2
63.9
55
60
65
70
75
80
GLOBAL SEAR INDIA
Needforfamilyplanning
satisfied%)
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ADOLESCENT BIRTH RATE (ABR) , 2015
44.1
33.9
25.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
GLOBAL SEAR INDIA
ADOLESCENT BIRTH RATE (per 1000 women 15-19 years)
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OTHER TARGETS……
• (8) Target 3.8 : Achieve universal health coverage,
• (9) Target 3.9 : By 2030, substantially reduce the number of
deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water
and soil pollution and contamination
 Indicator 3.9.1: Mortality due to Air pollution
 Indicator3.9.2: Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water,
unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (exposure to unsafe
WASH services)
 Indicator 3.9.3: Mortality rate attributed to unintentional
poisoning
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(10) TARGET 3.a
• Strengthen the implementation of the WHO
Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in
all countries, as appropriate
• Indicator 3.a.1: Age-standardized prevalence
of current tobacco use among persons aged
15 years and older
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(11) TARGET 3.b
• Support the research and development of and
also provide access to affordable essential
medicines and vaccines
• Indicator 3.b.1: Proportion of the population with
access to affordable medicines and vaccines on a
sustainable basis
• Indicator 3.b.2: Total net official development
assistance to medical research and basic health
sectors
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(12) SDG TARGET 3.c
• Substantially increase health financing and the
recruitment, development, training and
retention of the health workforce in
developing countries, especially in least-
developed countries
• Indicator 3.c.1: Health worker density and
distribution
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MEDIAN DENSITY OF HEALTH WORK FORCE PER
10000 POPULATION 2013, by WHO REGIONS
2.4
20
6.1
32.3
10.3
13.5 12.310.7
24.1
9
41.7
10.7
24.1
17.6
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
AFR AMR SEAR EUR EMR WPR GLOBAL
PHYSICIANS NURSING and MIDWIFERY
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(13) SDG Target 3.d
• Strengthen the capacity of all countries, for
early warning, risk reduction and
management of national and global health
risks
• Indicator 3.d.1: International Health
Regulations (IHR) capacity and health
emergency preparedness index
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Sdgs; the new global goals

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