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UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE - VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HCM 
INTERNATIONAL TRAINING & EDUCATION CENTER 
KEURIG BREWED ® 
Strategic Management Project 
GROUP 10 
Le Hoang Kim Duyen – 295895 
Tran Nhat Ha – 295921 
Nguyen Hoang Hung – 295907
Table of Contents 
I. Executive Summary 
a. Mission Statement 
b. Vision 
c. Objectives 
d. Strategies 
e. Products and services 
f. Competition 
g. Recommendations 
II. SWOT Analysis 
III. Where is your product in the life cycle? 
IV. What kind of strategy did your company have, and what kind do you need now? 
V. Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix. 
VI. External Factor Evaluation Matrix. 
VII. Competitive Profile Matrix. 
VIII. SPACE Matrix. 
IX. RAND Matrix.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
Founded in 1990 by Peter Dragone and John Sylvan, Keurig set out to revolutionize the coffee 
industry by providing a convenient, easy, and delicious way to enjoy a cup of coffee. 
Specifically, Keurig believes that coffee should always be served fresh, whether at home or at 
the office, just as in a gourmet coffeehouse. In 1998, Keurig released an industrial strength, 
single-serve brewing coffee maker that delivered a perfect cup of coffee, hot tea, hot cocoa, and 
specialty products every time. Keurig dispenses coffee along with desired condiments such as 
cream and sugar but there are no limitations. With 2-in-1 technology furthers the adaptation of 
the single-serve lifestyle as a necessary part of one's coffee enjoyment. In 2006, Keurig became a 
wholly owned subsidiary of Green Mountain Coffee Roasters. Inc. as a world-wide industry 
leader in single-cup coffee brewing technology. Keurig is now a quickly growing company as 
they continue to innovate with new brewing technologies, expand their wide flavor selection, 
promote their socially responsible business practices, and work hard to bring consumers the 
absolute best cup of coffee available. 
Mission Statement: Brewing excellence one cup at a time® 
Vision: Keurig's vision is to be the leading specialty coffee company by providing the highest 
quality coffee, having the largest market share in the targeted market while maximizing the
company value. Keurig intends to achieve this objective by differentiating and reinforcing the 
Green Mountain Coffee Roasters and engendering a high degree of consumer loyalty. 
Objectives: Due to approximately 24 million coffee brewers were sold in 2012 in the U.S., and 
Keurig’s goal was convert half of the 90 million American homes with coffee brewers to Keurig. 
Strategies: Keurig identified four main aspects to implement their strategy included new brewer 
technologies, new beverage categories, new brands, new channels. First of all, about the 
technologies, Keurig expands the Keurig Single Cup Brewing system to include Keurig Vue 
brewers and related Vue packs. It launches the Keurig Rivo Cappuccino and Latte System and 
Rivo pack espresso blend varieties in partnership with Luigi Lavazza S.p.A. Also, it try to 
introduce the GMCR’s Wellness Brewed collection which includes coffees, teas, and “Vitamin 
Burst” fruit brew beverages that contained added ingredients like antioxidant vitamins. Secondly, 
Keurig try to gain the market share in the office market was to sell machines to distributors and 
encourage them to give the machines away or lease them for a small fee. Thirdly, it expands 
consumer choice by entering into a number of business relationships, enabling them to offer 
strong national and regional coffee brands such as Folgers and Millstone, Dunkin’s Brands, Inc., 
Starbucks coffee, Tazo tea, Eight O’clock coffee, Tetley tea, Good Earth tea, and Snapple tea in 
single-serve packs for use with Keurig Single Cup Brewers. Last but not least, it drives Keurig 
Single Cup Brewer adoption in North American households and offices to generate ongoing 
demand for single-serve packs. 
Products and Services: 
In the 1990s, Keurig introduced a drip-style machine that provided coffee for those who did not 
like espresso. K-Cup® System is an original single-cup brewing maker which is designed to
brew a single cup of coffee, tea, hot chocolate, or other hot beverage. Besides, Keurig also 
obtains, produces, and sells various kinds of coffee, teas, cocoa and other form of beverages in 
K-cup portion packs and coffee in conventional packaging style. Keurig brews coffee or tea by 
piercing the foil seal on top of the plastic K-Cup pack with a spray nozzle, while piercing the 
bottom of the K-Cup pack with a discharge nozzle. Grounds contained inside the K-Cup pack are 
in a paper filter. Hot water is forced through the K-Cup pack, passing through the grounds and 
through the filter. A brewing temperature of 192 degrees Fahrenheit (89 Celsius) is the default 
setting, with some models permitting users to adjust the temperature. It sells many models for 
use with K-Cup packs, for household and commercial use. Licensed models from Breville, made 
by the Australian company of the same name, Cuisinart, and Mr. Coffee all introduced in 2010 
are also available. It is believed that it is offering more than two hundred varieties of hot 
beverages. In addition to the products, Keurig is providing wide selection of whole beans, 
ground coffee in fractional packs and ground coffee selections in bags that can be easily used by 
customers of at-home and away-from-home markets. 
Furthermore, Keurig improves its technology with the advent of Vue® System as a huge step of 
innovation. The Vue system offers more control of the brew with a wider range of mug sizes. 
Unlike K-Cups Packs, Vue Packs can be emptied and recycled after use. Some models can read 
the RFID tags embedded in Vue packs to select the optimal brew settings for each variety of 
beverages automatically and brew coffee at different strengths. 
In specifically, in the most recent, Keurig is launched the Rivo® System as the most advent 
model which offers the ability to make hot or cold espresso based beverages. Lavazza Espresso 
coffee packs are used with this system. Espresso size options are 1.4 or 2.8 ounces and three 
frothing modes include cold, cappuccino, and latte.
Competition: Competition in the single-cup brewing system market was increasing a s relatively 
low barriers to entry encouraged new competitors to enter the market, particularly with typically 
lower-cost brewers that brewed coffee packaged in non-patented pods. There are many currents 
and potential competitors had substantially greater financial, marketing, and operating resources 
than Keurig such as Nestlé (Nespresso and Dolce Gusto), Kracft (Tassimo), and Mars (Flavia). 
Moreover, in the United States single-cup markert, Starbucks and GMCR had annouced in 
March 2011 that Starbucks was the “exclusive, licensed super-premium coffee brand produced 
by GMCR for the Keurig Single Cup brewing system." According to Keurig, their primary 
competitors were Flavia beverage systems (manufactured of Mars), the Tassimo beverage system 
(manufactured of Kraft), the Senseo brewing system (manufactured and marketed by Philips and 
Sara Lee), and a number of additional single-cup brewing systems and brands. Kraft’s Tassimo 
system was made primarily for at-home use, while Mar’s Flavia system targeted offices. 
Recommendation: The case study about Keurig coffee helps us to understand deeply the 
importance of strategy development along with factors that need to be taken into account when 
designing the strategy. It also highlighted the problems being faced by the company along with 
competitiveness in business environment. Throughout the case, we can see that the cost of 
Keurig is too expensive lead to the product price seems like higher than competitors’ products. 
So, Keurig’s revenue might be decreased (limited company resources). Therefore, we suggest 
some useful solutions to reduce the cost by the following suggestions: 
- It should continue with its innovation strategy by introducing new products in the market.
- With the help of integration, it will be able to lower its transaction costs and bear its efficiency 
cost as well. 
- It should make changes in its strategies to make sure that it is able to capture its desired market 
share. 
- It should find out the new market or new customer segments to introduce its products for the 
purpose of expanding the sale ratio on global market. 
- Improve marketing, advertising and public relations. 
- Improve distributors or supplier relationships. 
- It should create partnerships with competitors along with following right strategy for 
acquisition and mergers. 
- It should try to increase firm’s market share. 
- It should try to attain lower overall costs than rivals. 
- It should try to achieve technological superiority on this industry. 
SWOT Analysis: 
Strengths: 
Firstly, Keurig has a strong brand in the field of the single-serve brewing coffee. It is introduced 
in 1997. Hence, the partnership is one of the largest strengths of Keurig compared to other 
competitors. Currently, Keurig has solid brand partners such as Green Mountain Coffee®,
Diedrich Coffee, Inc., Gloria Jean’s Coffee, Timothy’s World Coffee of Canada, Van Houtte 
Inc., Ueshima Coffee Company of Japan (UCC), Celestial Seasonings, The Bigelow Tea Co., 
Ghirardelli, Twinings of London, Tully’s Coffee Co., Newman’s Own Organics, Caribou Coffee, 
Coffee People that help Keurig take more opportunities to get a competitive advantage in the 
market place. 
The second strength of Keurig is related to the patented technology. Keurig has several patents 
about its single-serve coffee machines. It seems like a superior technology. These patents cover 
the way to brew a cup of coffee by the coffee maker and use the coffee maker. Keurig makes a 
profit not only from the sale of the coffee machine but also selling its single-use coffee cartridge. 
Thirdly, Keurig is available in many different distribution channels. It is one of the main 
strengths of Keurig. A good instance for this view is that Keurig sell over 100 coffee categories 
through the coordinated multi-channel distribution network. Multiple distribution channels are 
designed to maximize Keurig’s brand recognition and product availability. Keurig products are 
served for supermarket, specialty food store, convenience store, food service, hotel, restaurant, 
university, travel and office coffee service customers. It helps almost customers can exposure 
closer with various brands as well as easily to access to convenience products. 
Last but not least, the variety of product is a competitive advantage of Keurig. The large majority 
of customers said that they feel enjoy with Keurig products and services. It is really quick and 
clean, efficient and convenient for next using. Moreover, Keurig products are eco-friendly 
products with the natural environment. 
Weaknesses:
We know that weaknesses refer to the internal conditions of the firm and where it may be lacking 
relative to competitors. Therefore, our company identify the expense of systems that it is a 
weakness of the brand. Moreover, Keurig has not spent a great amount of their money for 
advertising. That is why it is little brand name presence in world. Beside that GMCR cannot 
forecast the demand for K-Cups and have warranty issues as well as no system in place to 
handle. Finally, GMCR depend on certain retailer for a substantial portion of revenues. 
Opportunities: 
In March 2012, GMCR launched Vue brewing machine which is next generation pod brewer that 
proposes a variety of some advanced elements as evaluated to standard and modern Keurig 
machines. They have been changed with innovative technologies that support demands of 
consumer in getting coffees consistent with their tastes and choices. Moreover, consumers can 
take control on their drink’s strength, temperature that should be set for brewing, generally it is 
related to the brewed and wide range of options to choose from for brewing other drinks like café 
beverages such as lattes. GMCR can participate in prosperous market, and carry out promotion 
of its specialty coffee as a supplement to this latest presentation i.e. Keurig Vue. 
Furthermore, there is a high perception in the market via competitors as partnering with other 
coffee manufacturers like Folgers and Caribou Coffee, GMCR can enhance its brand image in 
the market. Also, GMCR raises supply of K-Cup packs for competitors so its Keurig products 
get more and more popular in the market. 
In addition, there are wide options for expansion in other regions. In the last couple of years, 
coffee consumption has been grown in Asia, Europe and Brazil so by getting target and creating
effect on more coffee drinkers in these countries, GMCR can obtain the competitive advantage 
by entering in these markets before its competitors identify this opportunity. 
Threats: 
Firstly, decrease in coffee consumption in United States market, coffee consumption has fallen 
dramatically, specifically it only reaches to 20% of coffee expenditure worldwide. Europe and 
Asia are the countries that have capacity of targeting coffee drinkers. 
Secondly, there is a high competition, majority of companies are arriving specialty coffee 
industry and since there are low barriers to entry, there is an enormous possibility that number of 
competitors will get double in next five years. 
Next, another problem is related to price volatility, the cost of products is likely to change 
suddenly which can be dangerous for GMCR as it is trying to maintain its low cost production 
advantage. The coffee suppliers can even change their prices and may start charging high rates 
considering the growth in this industry. There is high uncertainly for coffee supplier contracts in 
future that can cause difficulty in future profits. 
Finally, there is a heavy dependence on specialty coffee farms. Therefore, GCMR counts on 
these farms to get best coffee beans for creating perfect coffee blend. If productivity is poor or 
weather conditions are not favorable, then farming of specialty coffee beans will be adversely 
affected which would create problem for GMCR as it will have low level of inventory and will 
be unable to fulfill customer orders on time.
Where is your product in the life cycle? 
Keurig product belongs to the maturity stage in the product life cycle. The U.S single-cup market 
was dominated by GMCR with its cartridge-based Keurig K-cup brewing system. One of the 
most valuable evidences for this view is that there were approximately 2.6 million coffee 
brewers in offices nationwide serviced by a network of approximately 1,700 distributors in 2012. 
Of those offices, GMCR accounted for about half of those were Keurig brewers. Keurig brewers 
were to be in 30 percent of offices in England, national penetration in the office channel was 
about 6 percent. Another valuable evidence suggests that Keurig maintained the quality products 
to easy to use features, and innovative technologies earned Keurig high marks in customer 
satisfaction, with 94 percent customer satisfaction from tracked brewer purchasers. According to 
the statistics in this case, single-serve coffee machines accounted for 20 percent of total coffee 
machine volume sales in 2012, up from 4 percent in 2006. Total coffee maker sales were 
projected to increase by 20 percent from 2011 to 2016, largely driven by pod machine expansion. 
Consequently, fresh-ground-coffee pods were expected to lead growth within coffee from 2011 
to 2016, with off-trade volume growth of 74 percent. Furthermore, as of March 2012, between 
10.8 and 12.2 million Keurig brewers were to be in use in the U.S. As of 2006, more than 1 
billion cups of Keurig Brewed coffee and tea had been consumed since Keurig launched in 1998. 
GMCR continued to be the leading K-cup roaster, representing 57 percent of K-cups shipped in 
fiscal 2008. As of 2008, more than 2 billion K-cups had been shipped since 1998. 
What kind of strategy did your company have, and what kind do you need now? 
GMCR applied the differentiation strategy, specifically GMCR identified four vectors as part of 
a growth strategy for Keurig as new brewer technologies, new beverage categories, new branch,
new channels. Moreover, it also focused on continued innovation, both in single-serve brewing 
systems and other single-serve beverages. Some of GMCR’s 2012 initiatives included: 
An expansion of the Keurig Single Cup Brewing system to include Keurig Vue brewers and 
related Vue packs; 
A launch of the Keurig Rivo Cappuccino and Latte System and Rivo pack espresso blend 
varieties in partnership with Luigi Lavazza S.p.A. ( Lavazza); and 
An introduction of GMCR’s Wellness Brewed collection which included coffees, teas, and 
“Vitamin Burst” fruit brew beverages that contained added ingredients like antioxidant vitamins. 
In addition, management was focused on executing on the above stated growth strategy to drive 
Keurig Single Cup Brewer adoption in North American households and offices to generate 
ongoing demand for single-serve packs. Also, with many single-serve beverage brands across 
multiple beverage categories, GMCR offered more than 225 individual varieties, allowing 
consumers to enjoy and explore a wide range of beverages. Furthermore, achieving a variety of 
brands of coffee and tea, GMCR also produced and sold hot apple cider, iced teas, iced coffees, 
iced fruit brews, hot cocoa, and other dairy-based beverages in single-serve packs. Also, it 
continued expanding consumer choice in the Keurig Single Cup Brewing system by entering into 
a number of business relationships, enabling them to refer some strong national and regional 
coffee brands such as Folgers and Millstone (owned by The J.M. Smucker Company), 
Dunkin’Brands,Inc., Starbucks coffee and Tazo tea, Eight O’Clock coffee, Tetley tea, Good 
Earth tea, and Snapple teas in single-serve packs for use with Keurig Single Cup Brewers.
Now, GMCR need maintain profitable, strategic relationships with well-recognized coffee 
brands. Also, they can expand their system and officers in other market, and attract some huge 
coffee brands in other to create the strong business relationships for ensuring long-term growth, 
the health of the overall business. 
Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix 
Key internal factor Weight Rating Weighted score 
Internal Strength 
The patented technology 0.05 4 0.2 
Large variaties 0.1 3 0.3 
Quality of product 0.1 4 0.4 
Longer shelf life of product 0.1 4 0.4 
Customer brand loyalty 0.05 4 0.2 
Brand awareness 0.1 4 0.4 
Internal Weakness 
Past failure strategic decision 0.2 2 0.4 
Inappropriate strategic vision 0.1 1 0.1 
Little brand presence 0.1 1 0.1 
Few strategic alliances 0.1 1 0.1 
1.0 2.6 
External Factor Evaluation Matrix 
Key external factor Weight Rating Weighted score 
Opportunities 
Global market typically untapped 0.15 1 0.15 
Increasing in the growth of industry 0.15 2 0.3 
Quality consided important by consumers 0.10 2 0.2 
Increasing trend of specialty coffee drinkers 0.15 3 0.45 
Threats 
Decline in coffee consumption 0.1 1 0.1 
High competition 0.1 2 0.2 
Price volatility 0.05 2 0.1 
Heavy reliance on specialty coffee farms 0.2 2 0.4 
1.0 3.0
Competitive profile matrix 
Starbuck Procter gamble Nestle 
Critical success factors Weight Rating Score Rating Score Rating Score 
Advertising 0.1 1 0.1 3 0.3 3 0.3 
Product quality 0.2 2 0.4 1 0.2 1 0.2 
Price competition 0.05 2 0.1 2 0.1 1 0.1 
Management 0.1 3 0.3 3 0.3 4 0.4 
Financial position 0.1 3 0.3 4 0.4 4 0.4 
Customer loyalty 0.15 2 0.3 1 0.15 1 0.15 
Global expansion 0.15 4 0.6 4 0.6 4 0.6 
Market share 0.15 3 0.45 4 0.6 4 0.6 
Total 1 2.55 2.65 2.75
SPACE Matrix 
Internal Strategic Position External Strategic Position 
Financial Strength 
• Return of investment: 6 
• Financial and operating leverage: 5 
• Liquidity: 6 
• Working capital: 4 
• Cash flows: 5 
Average: 5.2 
Industry Strength 
• Growth potential: 5 
• Profit potential: 6 
• Financial stability: 6 
• Resource availability: 4 
• Ease of entry: 5 
• Capacity utilization: 3 
Average: 4.8 
Competitive Advantage 
• Market share: -5 
• Quality: -2 
• Product life cycle: -2 
• Customer preference: -2 
• Technological innovation: -1 
• Sound supply chain: -2 
Average: 2.3 
Environmental Stability 
• Technological changes: -5 
• Inflation: -5 
• Demand elasticity: -5 
• Competitor’s price ranges: -1 
• Barriers to entry: -3 
• Competitive pressure: -6 
• Ease of exit: -5 
• Price elasticity of demand: -5 
• Risk exposure: -3 
Average: 4.2 
Total axis X score: 1.0 
Total axis Y score: 2.5
Keurig has the financial strength rank of around 5.2 accounted for approximately 80% in 2012. It 
shows strong financial strength and is unlikely to fall into distressed situations. According to the 
statistic on the Gurufocus webpage, the financial strength rank measures how strong a company 
financial situation is. It is based on the following factors: 
• Keurig has a high ROI with 0.67 compared to the industry, the variable can have a 6 
score.
• Keurig’s change in working capital that ended in Sep. 2012 was $84 mil. It means 
Keurig’s working capital declined by $84 mil comparison with the whole market, so the variable 
can have a 4. 
• Keurig’s liquidly ratio that ended in Sep. 2012 was nearly 125%. Therefore, the variable 
cans probably a 6 score. 
• Keurig’s financial and operating leverage ended in Sep. 2012 was nearly 76%. Therefore, 
the variable cans probably a 5. 
• Keurig’s resource availability ended in Sep. 2012 was nearly 59%. Therefore, the 
variable cans probably a 4 score. 
• The quality of Keurig is better than 86% of the other companies in its peer group with 
91% so the variable can be probably a -2 score 
• The product life cycle of Keurig is quite stable and there were approximately 2.6 million 
coffee brewers in offices nationwide serviced by a network of approximately 1,700 distributors 
in 2012, so the variable may be a -2 score 
• The Cash flow of GMCR is quite high with other competitors due to its net income got 
582.42M, this value is extremely high in competitive market, so the variable can have a 5 score 
• The large majority of customers said that they feel enjoy with Keurig products and 
services. It is really quick and clean, efficient and convenient for next using. Moreover, Keurig 
products are eco-friendly products with the natural environment. Hence, Keurig’s customer 
preference is very good, and the variable can have a -2 score.
• Through improving of both single-serve brewing systems and other single-serve 
beverages in 2012 with the technological innovation of GMCR: 
An expansion of the Keurig Single Cup Brewing system to include Keurig Vue brewers and 
related Vue packs. A launch of the Keurig Rivo Cappuccino and Latte System and Rivo pack 
espresso blend varieties in partnership with Luigi Lavazza S.p.A. ( Lavazza). An introduction of 
GMCR’s Wellness Brewed collection which included coffees, teas, and “Vitamin Burst” fruit 
brew beverages that contained added ingredients like antioxidant vitamins. Therefore, the 
variable can have a -1 score. 
• The coffee suppliers can even change their prices and may start charging high rates 
considering the growth in this industry. There is high uncertainly for coffee supplier contracts in 
future that can cause difficulty in future profits. Thus, the sound supply chain of Keurig is not 
strong and the variable is a -2 score. 
• The inflation of Keurig is very low with 0.2% compare to other companies, so the 
variable is a -5 score. 
• The average percentage of Keurig’s product price is around $41.8. It is higher than 
Starbucks Corporation price with 31.28% in Jan. 26 2012. Hence, the variable is able to get a -1 
score. 
• The barriers to entry toward Keurig is low; therefore, the variable can take is a -3 score. 
• The competitive pressure of Keurig is low compare to several new entrants or old rivals 
because Keurig is a pioneer in the field of making single-serve system as well as it has a solid 
foundation about features. So, the variable is a -6.
• There is an enormous possibility that number of competitors will get double in next five 
years. Besides, market share of Keurig can probably increase with other competitors so the 
Keurig is not easy to exit in this major industry, and the variable may be a -5 score. 
• The price elasticity of demand is high because the production of Keurig depends on the 
preference level of consumers, and price of goods can change by the production, so the variable 
can have a -5 score. 
• Risk exposure of Keurig is low because its PEG (5 years expected) as 1.86 is stable but it 
is also limited by problems of coffee suppliers and price volatility, high competition so the 
variable may be a -3 score. 
• The quarterly revenue growth of GMCR is highest in competitive market as 0.06, P/E 
(ttm) is quite high as 32.45 than some competitors, and so its growth potential is extremely 
strong, and the variable can have a 5 score. 
• GMCR’s EPS is highest in competitive market, and its profit potential is evaluated as 
strength level so the variable cans probably a 6 score 
• The market share of GMCR have an increased trend because the quantity current 
competitors of this major increase rapidly, and Keurig supplied its product to competitors as a 
distributor so the variable may be a -5 score 
• According to the values of operating margins and net income of GMCR as 0.2 and 
582.42M, the numbers is highest than other competitors so the financial stability is ensured well, 
and the variable is a 6.
• The Keurig is able to make the product becomes popular , especially it is outstanding 
about single K-cup system in US so its barriers is more low than other competitors in this 
market, and the Keurig can be more easy to entry as well as the variable can probably a 5 score. 
• According to the market capitalization of Keurig is not high, it only gains 18.68B than 
other competitors in market, and this value is considered as a medium level for capacity 
utilization of Keurig, so the variable can have a 3 score. 
• The technological change of Keurig is related to the patented technology. It has several 
patents about its single-serve coffee machines. It seems like a superior technology. These patents 
cover the way to brew a cup of coffee by the coffee maker and use the coffee maker. Also, it 
makes a profit not only from the sale of the coffee machine but also selling its single-use coffee 
cartridge. Hence, the variable can have a-5
RAND Matrix 
The position of Keurig (GMCR) in the quadrant one of the Grand Strategy Matrix that is meant 
for those firms which are in a strong competitive position and flourishing with rapid market 
growth. Based on case 34 in the book, we find out evidence to demonstrate Keurig in the 
quadrant one of the Grand Strategy Matrix. 
According to Euromonitor International, the retail volume of fresh-ground-coffee pods in the 
U.S. grew by over 500 percent from 2006 to 2011. Pod machines had become increasingly 
popular in workplaces and households with pods now available in mainstream grocery stores and
hypermarket, led by the products from food-service. Moreover, fresh ground coffee were 
expected to lead growth within coffee from 2011 to 2016, with off-trade volume growth of 74 
percent. Many forecasted that the global economic downturn would temper demand for pods, as 
they were both priced and positioned as a premium product. Manufacturers continued to provide 
consumers with customization and price segmentation, pods were forecasted to continue taking 
market share from other coffee types. The Keurig found success in the United States, while the 
higher-priced Nespresso had struggled, owning to Keurig’s speed and ease of use producing a 
high-quality cup of coffee more appealing for American consumption, rather than the European 
coffees that Nespresso recreated. Combining this with the licensing agreements between Keurig 
and many popular specialty coffee brand like Caribou, Starbucks, and Dunkin’ Donuts, U.S. 
consumers were using the machines to recreate the on-trade experience, giving a perception of 
quality at lower price points. With single-serve brewer penetration increasing in U.S. households 
and players such as Starbucks entering the premium brewer market, exposure for single-cup 
machines had been forecasted to increase the double digit growth of the single-serve market. 
Approximately 24 million coffee brewers were sold in 2012 in the U.S., and Keurig’s goal was 
to convert half of the 90 million American homes with coffee brewers to Keurig. Keurig initially 
focused on the away-from-home commercial segment of office users. Increasing demand and 
brand awareness enabled Keurig to move to a multichannel strategy, providing widespread 
exposure to consumer trial. 
Keurig brewers were estimated to be in 30 percent of offices in New England, national 
penetration in the office channel was only about 6 percent. Moreover, Keurig continued working 
with its network of Keurig Authorized Distributors to execute office acquisition plans and 
conduct lead generation, demonstrations, and samplings program to build Keurig’s office coffee
business. In addition to Keurig’s traditional distributor network, customers such as Office Depot 
and Staples were helping Keurig grow through their business to business solution for both large 
and small office applications. Another away-from-home single-serve opportunities Keurig 
identified was the hotel market. 
In January 2007 Keurig, Inc., and Caribou coffee, the second-largest publicly traded gourmet 
coffee company in the United States in terms of number of retail stores, announced a partnership 
to market Caribou’s gourmet coffee in the Keurig K-Cups. In September 2008 GMCR 
announced an assets purchased agreement to acquire the Tully’s coffee brand and wholesale 
business. 
GMCR continued expanding consumer choice in the Keurig Single Cup Brewing system by 
entering into a number of business relationships, enabling them to offer strong national and 
regional coffee brands such as Folgers and Millstone, Dunkin’s Brands, Inc., Starbucks coffee 
and Tazo tea, Good Earth tea, and Snapple teas in single-serve packs for use with Keurig Single 
Cup Brewers. 
GMCR identified four vectors as part of a growth strategy for Keurig: 
• New brewer technologies 
• New beverage categories 
• New brands 
• New channels 
GMCR also focused on continued innovation, both in single-serve brewing systems and other 
single-serve beverage. Some of GMCR’s 2012 initiatives included:
• An expansion of the Keurig Single Cup Brewing system to include Keurig Vue 
brewers and related Vue pack. 
• A launch of the Keurig Rivo Cappuccino and Latte System and Rivo pack 
espresso blend varieties in partnership with Luigi Lavazza S.p.A 
• An introduction of GMCR’s Wellness Brewed collection which included coffees, 
uteas, and “Vitamin Burst” fruit brew beverages that contained added ingredients 
like antioxidant vitamins. 
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;_ylv=3;_ylc=X1MDMjE0MjQ3ODk0OARfcgMyBGZyA3VoM19maW5hbmNlX3dlYl9ncwR
mcjIDc2EtZ3AEZ3ByaWQDBG5fZ3BzAzcEb3JpZ2luA2ZpbmFuY2UueWFob28uY29tBHBvc 
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Keurig Strategic Management Project Analysis

  • 1. UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE - VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HCM INTERNATIONAL TRAINING & EDUCATION CENTER KEURIG BREWED ® Strategic Management Project GROUP 10 Le Hoang Kim Duyen – 295895 Tran Nhat Ha – 295921 Nguyen Hoang Hung – 295907
  • 2. Table of Contents I. Executive Summary a. Mission Statement b. Vision c. Objectives d. Strategies e. Products and services f. Competition g. Recommendations II. SWOT Analysis III. Where is your product in the life cycle? IV. What kind of strategy did your company have, and what kind do you need now? V. Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix. VI. External Factor Evaluation Matrix. VII. Competitive Profile Matrix. VIII. SPACE Matrix. IX. RAND Matrix.
  • 3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Founded in 1990 by Peter Dragone and John Sylvan, Keurig set out to revolutionize the coffee industry by providing a convenient, easy, and delicious way to enjoy a cup of coffee. Specifically, Keurig believes that coffee should always be served fresh, whether at home or at the office, just as in a gourmet coffeehouse. In 1998, Keurig released an industrial strength, single-serve brewing coffee maker that delivered a perfect cup of coffee, hot tea, hot cocoa, and specialty products every time. Keurig dispenses coffee along with desired condiments such as cream and sugar but there are no limitations. With 2-in-1 technology furthers the adaptation of the single-serve lifestyle as a necessary part of one's coffee enjoyment. In 2006, Keurig became a wholly owned subsidiary of Green Mountain Coffee Roasters. Inc. as a world-wide industry leader in single-cup coffee brewing technology. Keurig is now a quickly growing company as they continue to innovate with new brewing technologies, expand their wide flavor selection, promote their socially responsible business practices, and work hard to bring consumers the absolute best cup of coffee available. Mission Statement: Brewing excellence one cup at a time® Vision: Keurig's vision is to be the leading specialty coffee company by providing the highest quality coffee, having the largest market share in the targeted market while maximizing the
  • 4. company value. Keurig intends to achieve this objective by differentiating and reinforcing the Green Mountain Coffee Roasters and engendering a high degree of consumer loyalty. Objectives: Due to approximately 24 million coffee brewers were sold in 2012 in the U.S., and Keurig’s goal was convert half of the 90 million American homes with coffee brewers to Keurig. Strategies: Keurig identified four main aspects to implement their strategy included new brewer technologies, new beverage categories, new brands, new channels. First of all, about the technologies, Keurig expands the Keurig Single Cup Brewing system to include Keurig Vue brewers and related Vue packs. It launches the Keurig Rivo Cappuccino and Latte System and Rivo pack espresso blend varieties in partnership with Luigi Lavazza S.p.A. Also, it try to introduce the GMCR’s Wellness Brewed collection which includes coffees, teas, and “Vitamin Burst” fruit brew beverages that contained added ingredients like antioxidant vitamins. Secondly, Keurig try to gain the market share in the office market was to sell machines to distributors and encourage them to give the machines away or lease them for a small fee. Thirdly, it expands consumer choice by entering into a number of business relationships, enabling them to offer strong national and regional coffee brands such as Folgers and Millstone, Dunkin’s Brands, Inc., Starbucks coffee, Tazo tea, Eight O’clock coffee, Tetley tea, Good Earth tea, and Snapple tea in single-serve packs for use with Keurig Single Cup Brewers. Last but not least, it drives Keurig Single Cup Brewer adoption in North American households and offices to generate ongoing demand for single-serve packs. Products and Services: In the 1990s, Keurig introduced a drip-style machine that provided coffee for those who did not like espresso. K-Cup® System is an original single-cup brewing maker which is designed to
  • 5. brew a single cup of coffee, tea, hot chocolate, or other hot beverage. Besides, Keurig also obtains, produces, and sells various kinds of coffee, teas, cocoa and other form of beverages in K-cup portion packs and coffee in conventional packaging style. Keurig brews coffee or tea by piercing the foil seal on top of the plastic K-Cup pack with a spray nozzle, while piercing the bottom of the K-Cup pack with a discharge nozzle. Grounds contained inside the K-Cup pack are in a paper filter. Hot water is forced through the K-Cup pack, passing through the grounds and through the filter. A brewing temperature of 192 degrees Fahrenheit (89 Celsius) is the default setting, with some models permitting users to adjust the temperature. It sells many models for use with K-Cup packs, for household and commercial use. Licensed models from Breville, made by the Australian company of the same name, Cuisinart, and Mr. Coffee all introduced in 2010 are also available. It is believed that it is offering more than two hundred varieties of hot beverages. In addition to the products, Keurig is providing wide selection of whole beans, ground coffee in fractional packs and ground coffee selections in bags that can be easily used by customers of at-home and away-from-home markets. Furthermore, Keurig improves its technology with the advent of Vue® System as a huge step of innovation. The Vue system offers more control of the brew with a wider range of mug sizes. Unlike K-Cups Packs, Vue Packs can be emptied and recycled after use. Some models can read the RFID tags embedded in Vue packs to select the optimal brew settings for each variety of beverages automatically and brew coffee at different strengths. In specifically, in the most recent, Keurig is launched the Rivo® System as the most advent model which offers the ability to make hot or cold espresso based beverages. Lavazza Espresso coffee packs are used with this system. Espresso size options are 1.4 or 2.8 ounces and three frothing modes include cold, cappuccino, and latte.
  • 6. Competition: Competition in the single-cup brewing system market was increasing a s relatively low barriers to entry encouraged new competitors to enter the market, particularly with typically lower-cost brewers that brewed coffee packaged in non-patented pods. There are many currents and potential competitors had substantially greater financial, marketing, and operating resources than Keurig such as Nestlé (Nespresso and Dolce Gusto), Kracft (Tassimo), and Mars (Flavia). Moreover, in the United States single-cup markert, Starbucks and GMCR had annouced in March 2011 that Starbucks was the “exclusive, licensed super-premium coffee brand produced by GMCR for the Keurig Single Cup brewing system." According to Keurig, their primary competitors were Flavia beverage systems (manufactured of Mars), the Tassimo beverage system (manufactured of Kraft), the Senseo brewing system (manufactured and marketed by Philips and Sara Lee), and a number of additional single-cup brewing systems and brands. Kraft’s Tassimo system was made primarily for at-home use, while Mar’s Flavia system targeted offices. Recommendation: The case study about Keurig coffee helps us to understand deeply the importance of strategy development along with factors that need to be taken into account when designing the strategy. It also highlighted the problems being faced by the company along with competitiveness in business environment. Throughout the case, we can see that the cost of Keurig is too expensive lead to the product price seems like higher than competitors’ products. So, Keurig’s revenue might be decreased (limited company resources). Therefore, we suggest some useful solutions to reduce the cost by the following suggestions: - It should continue with its innovation strategy by introducing new products in the market.
  • 7. - With the help of integration, it will be able to lower its transaction costs and bear its efficiency cost as well. - It should make changes in its strategies to make sure that it is able to capture its desired market share. - It should find out the new market or new customer segments to introduce its products for the purpose of expanding the sale ratio on global market. - Improve marketing, advertising and public relations. - Improve distributors or supplier relationships. - It should create partnerships with competitors along with following right strategy for acquisition and mergers. - It should try to increase firm’s market share. - It should try to attain lower overall costs than rivals. - It should try to achieve technological superiority on this industry. SWOT Analysis: Strengths: Firstly, Keurig has a strong brand in the field of the single-serve brewing coffee. It is introduced in 1997. Hence, the partnership is one of the largest strengths of Keurig compared to other competitors. Currently, Keurig has solid brand partners such as Green Mountain Coffee®,
  • 8. Diedrich Coffee, Inc., Gloria Jean’s Coffee, Timothy’s World Coffee of Canada, Van Houtte Inc., Ueshima Coffee Company of Japan (UCC), Celestial Seasonings, The Bigelow Tea Co., Ghirardelli, Twinings of London, Tully’s Coffee Co., Newman’s Own Organics, Caribou Coffee, Coffee People that help Keurig take more opportunities to get a competitive advantage in the market place. The second strength of Keurig is related to the patented technology. Keurig has several patents about its single-serve coffee machines. It seems like a superior technology. These patents cover the way to brew a cup of coffee by the coffee maker and use the coffee maker. Keurig makes a profit not only from the sale of the coffee machine but also selling its single-use coffee cartridge. Thirdly, Keurig is available in many different distribution channels. It is one of the main strengths of Keurig. A good instance for this view is that Keurig sell over 100 coffee categories through the coordinated multi-channel distribution network. Multiple distribution channels are designed to maximize Keurig’s brand recognition and product availability. Keurig products are served for supermarket, specialty food store, convenience store, food service, hotel, restaurant, university, travel and office coffee service customers. It helps almost customers can exposure closer with various brands as well as easily to access to convenience products. Last but not least, the variety of product is a competitive advantage of Keurig. The large majority of customers said that they feel enjoy with Keurig products and services. It is really quick and clean, efficient and convenient for next using. Moreover, Keurig products are eco-friendly products with the natural environment. Weaknesses:
  • 9. We know that weaknesses refer to the internal conditions of the firm and where it may be lacking relative to competitors. Therefore, our company identify the expense of systems that it is a weakness of the brand. Moreover, Keurig has not spent a great amount of their money for advertising. That is why it is little brand name presence in world. Beside that GMCR cannot forecast the demand for K-Cups and have warranty issues as well as no system in place to handle. Finally, GMCR depend on certain retailer for a substantial portion of revenues. Opportunities: In March 2012, GMCR launched Vue brewing machine which is next generation pod brewer that proposes a variety of some advanced elements as evaluated to standard and modern Keurig machines. They have been changed with innovative technologies that support demands of consumer in getting coffees consistent with their tastes and choices. Moreover, consumers can take control on their drink’s strength, temperature that should be set for brewing, generally it is related to the brewed and wide range of options to choose from for brewing other drinks like café beverages such as lattes. GMCR can participate in prosperous market, and carry out promotion of its specialty coffee as a supplement to this latest presentation i.e. Keurig Vue. Furthermore, there is a high perception in the market via competitors as partnering with other coffee manufacturers like Folgers and Caribou Coffee, GMCR can enhance its brand image in the market. Also, GMCR raises supply of K-Cup packs for competitors so its Keurig products get more and more popular in the market. In addition, there are wide options for expansion in other regions. In the last couple of years, coffee consumption has been grown in Asia, Europe and Brazil so by getting target and creating
  • 10. effect on more coffee drinkers in these countries, GMCR can obtain the competitive advantage by entering in these markets before its competitors identify this opportunity. Threats: Firstly, decrease in coffee consumption in United States market, coffee consumption has fallen dramatically, specifically it only reaches to 20% of coffee expenditure worldwide. Europe and Asia are the countries that have capacity of targeting coffee drinkers. Secondly, there is a high competition, majority of companies are arriving specialty coffee industry and since there are low barriers to entry, there is an enormous possibility that number of competitors will get double in next five years. Next, another problem is related to price volatility, the cost of products is likely to change suddenly which can be dangerous for GMCR as it is trying to maintain its low cost production advantage. The coffee suppliers can even change their prices and may start charging high rates considering the growth in this industry. There is high uncertainly for coffee supplier contracts in future that can cause difficulty in future profits. Finally, there is a heavy dependence on specialty coffee farms. Therefore, GCMR counts on these farms to get best coffee beans for creating perfect coffee blend. If productivity is poor or weather conditions are not favorable, then farming of specialty coffee beans will be adversely affected which would create problem for GMCR as it will have low level of inventory and will be unable to fulfill customer orders on time.
  • 11. Where is your product in the life cycle? Keurig product belongs to the maturity stage in the product life cycle. The U.S single-cup market was dominated by GMCR with its cartridge-based Keurig K-cup brewing system. One of the most valuable evidences for this view is that there were approximately 2.6 million coffee brewers in offices nationwide serviced by a network of approximately 1,700 distributors in 2012. Of those offices, GMCR accounted for about half of those were Keurig brewers. Keurig brewers were to be in 30 percent of offices in England, national penetration in the office channel was about 6 percent. Another valuable evidence suggests that Keurig maintained the quality products to easy to use features, and innovative technologies earned Keurig high marks in customer satisfaction, with 94 percent customer satisfaction from tracked brewer purchasers. According to the statistics in this case, single-serve coffee machines accounted for 20 percent of total coffee machine volume sales in 2012, up from 4 percent in 2006. Total coffee maker sales were projected to increase by 20 percent from 2011 to 2016, largely driven by pod machine expansion. Consequently, fresh-ground-coffee pods were expected to lead growth within coffee from 2011 to 2016, with off-trade volume growth of 74 percent. Furthermore, as of March 2012, between 10.8 and 12.2 million Keurig brewers were to be in use in the U.S. As of 2006, more than 1 billion cups of Keurig Brewed coffee and tea had been consumed since Keurig launched in 1998. GMCR continued to be the leading K-cup roaster, representing 57 percent of K-cups shipped in fiscal 2008. As of 2008, more than 2 billion K-cups had been shipped since 1998. What kind of strategy did your company have, and what kind do you need now? GMCR applied the differentiation strategy, specifically GMCR identified four vectors as part of a growth strategy for Keurig as new brewer technologies, new beverage categories, new branch,
  • 12. new channels. Moreover, it also focused on continued innovation, both in single-serve brewing systems and other single-serve beverages. Some of GMCR’s 2012 initiatives included: An expansion of the Keurig Single Cup Brewing system to include Keurig Vue brewers and related Vue packs; A launch of the Keurig Rivo Cappuccino and Latte System and Rivo pack espresso blend varieties in partnership with Luigi Lavazza S.p.A. ( Lavazza); and An introduction of GMCR’s Wellness Brewed collection which included coffees, teas, and “Vitamin Burst” fruit brew beverages that contained added ingredients like antioxidant vitamins. In addition, management was focused on executing on the above stated growth strategy to drive Keurig Single Cup Brewer adoption in North American households and offices to generate ongoing demand for single-serve packs. Also, with many single-serve beverage brands across multiple beverage categories, GMCR offered more than 225 individual varieties, allowing consumers to enjoy and explore a wide range of beverages. Furthermore, achieving a variety of brands of coffee and tea, GMCR also produced and sold hot apple cider, iced teas, iced coffees, iced fruit brews, hot cocoa, and other dairy-based beverages in single-serve packs. Also, it continued expanding consumer choice in the Keurig Single Cup Brewing system by entering into a number of business relationships, enabling them to refer some strong national and regional coffee brands such as Folgers and Millstone (owned by The J.M. Smucker Company), Dunkin’Brands,Inc., Starbucks coffee and Tazo tea, Eight O’Clock coffee, Tetley tea, Good Earth tea, and Snapple teas in single-serve packs for use with Keurig Single Cup Brewers.
  • 13. Now, GMCR need maintain profitable, strategic relationships with well-recognized coffee brands. Also, they can expand their system and officers in other market, and attract some huge coffee brands in other to create the strong business relationships for ensuring long-term growth, the health of the overall business. Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix Key internal factor Weight Rating Weighted score Internal Strength The patented technology 0.05 4 0.2 Large variaties 0.1 3 0.3 Quality of product 0.1 4 0.4 Longer shelf life of product 0.1 4 0.4 Customer brand loyalty 0.05 4 0.2 Brand awareness 0.1 4 0.4 Internal Weakness Past failure strategic decision 0.2 2 0.4 Inappropriate strategic vision 0.1 1 0.1 Little brand presence 0.1 1 0.1 Few strategic alliances 0.1 1 0.1 1.0 2.6 External Factor Evaluation Matrix Key external factor Weight Rating Weighted score Opportunities Global market typically untapped 0.15 1 0.15 Increasing in the growth of industry 0.15 2 0.3 Quality consided important by consumers 0.10 2 0.2 Increasing trend of specialty coffee drinkers 0.15 3 0.45 Threats Decline in coffee consumption 0.1 1 0.1 High competition 0.1 2 0.2 Price volatility 0.05 2 0.1 Heavy reliance on specialty coffee farms 0.2 2 0.4 1.0 3.0
  • 14. Competitive profile matrix Starbuck Procter gamble Nestle Critical success factors Weight Rating Score Rating Score Rating Score Advertising 0.1 1 0.1 3 0.3 3 0.3 Product quality 0.2 2 0.4 1 0.2 1 0.2 Price competition 0.05 2 0.1 2 0.1 1 0.1 Management 0.1 3 0.3 3 0.3 4 0.4 Financial position 0.1 3 0.3 4 0.4 4 0.4 Customer loyalty 0.15 2 0.3 1 0.15 1 0.15 Global expansion 0.15 4 0.6 4 0.6 4 0.6 Market share 0.15 3 0.45 4 0.6 4 0.6 Total 1 2.55 2.65 2.75
  • 15. SPACE Matrix Internal Strategic Position External Strategic Position Financial Strength • Return of investment: 6 • Financial and operating leverage: 5 • Liquidity: 6 • Working capital: 4 • Cash flows: 5 Average: 5.2 Industry Strength • Growth potential: 5 • Profit potential: 6 • Financial stability: 6 • Resource availability: 4 • Ease of entry: 5 • Capacity utilization: 3 Average: 4.8 Competitive Advantage • Market share: -5 • Quality: -2 • Product life cycle: -2 • Customer preference: -2 • Technological innovation: -1 • Sound supply chain: -2 Average: 2.3 Environmental Stability • Technological changes: -5 • Inflation: -5 • Demand elasticity: -5 • Competitor’s price ranges: -1 • Barriers to entry: -3 • Competitive pressure: -6 • Ease of exit: -5 • Price elasticity of demand: -5 • Risk exposure: -3 Average: 4.2 Total axis X score: 1.0 Total axis Y score: 2.5
  • 16. Keurig has the financial strength rank of around 5.2 accounted for approximately 80% in 2012. It shows strong financial strength and is unlikely to fall into distressed situations. According to the statistic on the Gurufocus webpage, the financial strength rank measures how strong a company financial situation is. It is based on the following factors: • Keurig has a high ROI with 0.67 compared to the industry, the variable can have a 6 score.
  • 17. • Keurig’s change in working capital that ended in Sep. 2012 was $84 mil. It means Keurig’s working capital declined by $84 mil comparison with the whole market, so the variable can have a 4. • Keurig’s liquidly ratio that ended in Sep. 2012 was nearly 125%. Therefore, the variable cans probably a 6 score. • Keurig’s financial and operating leverage ended in Sep. 2012 was nearly 76%. Therefore, the variable cans probably a 5. • Keurig’s resource availability ended in Sep. 2012 was nearly 59%. Therefore, the variable cans probably a 4 score. • The quality of Keurig is better than 86% of the other companies in its peer group with 91% so the variable can be probably a -2 score • The product life cycle of Keurig is quite stable and there were approximately 2.6 million coffee brewers in offices nationwide serviced by a network of approximately 1,700 distributors in 2012, so the variable may be a -2 score • The Cash flow of GMCR is quite high with other competitors due to its net income got 582.42M, this value is extremely high in competitive market, so the variable can have a 5 score • The large majority of customers said that they feel enjoy with Keurig products and services. It is really quick and clean, efficient and convenient for next using. Moreover, Keurig products are eco-friendly products with the natural environment. Hence, Keurig’s customer preference is very good, and the variable can have a -2 score.
  • 18. • Through improving of both single-serve brewing systems and other single-serve beverages in 2012 with the technological innovation of GMCR: An expansion of the Keurig Single Cup Brewing system to include Keurig Vue brewers and related Vue packs. A launch of the Keurig Rivo Cappuccino and Latte System and Rivo pack espresso blend varieties in partnership with Luigi Lavazza S.p.A. ( Lavazza). An introduction of GMCR’s Wellness Brewed collection which included coffees, teas, and “Vitamin Burst” fruit brew beverages that contained added ingredients like antioxidant vitamins. Therefore, the variable can have a -1 score. • The coffee suppliers can even change their prices and may start charging high rates considering the growth in this industry. There is high uncertainly for coffee supplier contracts in future that can cause difficulty in future profits. Thus, the sound supply chain of Keurig is not strong and the variable is a -2 score. • The inflation of Keurig is very low with 0.2% compare to other companies, so the variable is a -5 score. • The average percentage of Keurig’s product price is around $41.8. It is higher than Starbucks Corporation price with 31.28% in Jan. 26 2012. Hence, the variable is able to get a -1 score. • The barriers to entry toward Keurig is low; therefore, the variable can take is a -3 score. • The competitive pressure of Keurig is low compare to several new entrants or old rivals because Keurig is a pioneer in the field of making single-serve system as well as it has a solid foundation about features. So, the variable is a -6.
  • 19. • There is an enormous possibility that number of competitors will get double in next five years. Besides, market share of Keurig can probably increase with other competitors so the Keurig is not easy to exit in this major industry, and the variable may be a -5 score. • The price elasticity of demand is high because the production of Keurig depends on the preference level of consumers, and price of goods can change by the production, so the variable can have a -5 score. • Risk exposure of Keurig is low because its PEG (5 years expected) as 1.86 is stable but it is also limited by problems of coffee suppliers and price volatility, high competition so the variable may be a -3 score. • The quarterly revenue growth of GMCR is highest in competitive market as 0.06, P/E (ttm) is quite high as 32.45 than some competitors, and so its growth potential is extremely strong, and the variable can have a 5 score. • GMCR’s EPS is highest in competitive market, and its profit potential is evaluated as strength level so the variable cans probably a 6 score • The market share of GMCR have an increased trend because the quantity current competitors of this major increase rapidly, and Keurig supplied its product to competitors as a distributor so the variable may be a -5 score • According to the values of operating margins and net income of GMCR as 0.2 and 582.42M, the numbers is highest than other competitors so the financial stability is ensured well, and the variable is a 6.
  • 20. • The Keurig is able to make the product becomes popular , especially it is outstanding about single K-cup system in US so its barriers is more low than other competitors in this market, and the Keurig can be more easy to entry as well as the variable can probably a 5 score. • According to the market capitalization of Keurig is not high, it only gains 18.68B than other competitors in market, and this value is considered as a medium level for capacity utilization of Keurig, so the variable can have a 3 score. • The technological change of Keurig is related to the patented technology. It has several patents about its single-serve coffee machines. It seems like a superior technology. These patents cover the way to brew a cup of coffee by the coffee maker and use the coffee maker. Also, it makes a profit not only from the sale of the coffee machine but also selling its single-use coffee cartridge. Hence, the variable can have a-5
  • 21. RAND Matrix The position of Keurig (GMCR) in the quadrant one of the Grand Strategy Matrix that is meant for those firms which are in a strong competitive position and flourishing with rapid market growth. Based on case 34 in the book, we find out evidence to demonstrate Keurig in the quadrant one of the Grand Strategy Matrix. According to Euromonitor International, the retail volume of fresh-ground-coffee pods in the U.S. grew by over 500 percent from 2006 to 2011. Pod machines had become increasingly popular in workplaces and households with pods now available in mainstream grocery stores and
  • 22. hypermarket, led by the products from food-service. Moreover, fresh ground coffee were expected to lead growth within coffee from 2011 to 2016, with off-trade volume growth of 74 percent. Many forecasted that the global economic downturn would temper demand for pods, as they were both priced and positioned as a premium product. Manufacturers continued to provide consumers with customization and price segmentation, pods were forecasted to continue taking market share from other coffee types. The Keurig found success in the United States, while the higher-priced Nespresso had struggled, owning to Keurig’s speed and ease of use producing a high-quality cup of coffee more appealing for American consumption, rather than the European coffees that Nespresso recreated. Combining this with the licensing agreements between Keurig and many popular specialty coffee brand like Caribou, Starbucks, and Dunkin’ Donuts, U.S. consumers were using the machines to recreate the on-trade experience, giving a perception of quality at lower price points. With single-serve brewer penetration increasing in U.S. households and players such as Starbucks entering the premium brewer market, exposure for single-cup machines had been forecasted to increase the double digit growth of the single-serve market. Approximately 24 million coffee brewers were sold in 2012 in the U.S., and Keurig’s goal was to convert half of the 90 million American homes with coffee brewers to Keurig. Keurig initially focused on the away-from-home commercial segment of office users. Increasing demand and brand awareness enabled Keurig to move to a multichannel strategy, providing widespread exposure to consumer trial. Keurig brewers were estimated to be in 30 percent of offices in New England, national penetration in the office channel was only about 6 percent. Moreover, Keurig continued working with its network of Keurig Authorized Distributors to execute office acquisition plans and conduct lead generation, demonstrations, and samplings program to build Keurig’s office coffee
  • 23. business. In addition to Keurig’s traditional distributor network, customers such as Office Depot and Staples were helping Keurig grow through their business to business solution for both large and small office applications. Another away-from-home single-serve opportunities Keurig identified was the hotel market. In January 2007 Keurig, Inc., and Caribou coffee, the second-largest publicly traded gourmet coffee company in the United States in terms of number of retail stores, announced a partnership to market Caribou’s gourmet coffee in the Keurig K-Cups. In September 2008 GMCR announced an assets purchased agreement to acquire the Tully’s coffee brand and wholesale business. GMCR continued expanding consumer choice in the Keurig Single Cup Brewing system by entering into a number of business relationships, enabling them to offer strong national and regional coffee brands such as Folgers and Millstone, Dunkin’s Brands, Inc., Starbucks coffee and Tazo tea, Good Earth tea, and Snapple teas in single-serve packs for use with Keurig Single Cup Brewers. GMCR identified four vectors as part of a growth strategy for Keurig: • New brewer technologies • New beverage categories • New brands • New channels GMCR also focused on continued innovation, both in single-serve brewing systems and other single-serve beverage. Some of GMCR’s 2012 initiatives included:
  • 24. • An expansion of the Keurig Single Cup Brewing system to include Keurig Vue brewers and related Vue pack. • A launch of the Keurig Rivo Cappuccino and Latte System and Rivo pack espresso blend varieties in partnership with Luigi Lavazza S.p.A • An introduction of GMCR’s Wellness Brewed collection which included coffees, uteas, and “Vitamin Burst” fruit brew beverages that contained added ingredients like antioxidant vitamins. References: http://www.greenmountaincoffee.com/ http://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/green-mountain-coffee-roasters-marketing-essay. php http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/gmcr/financials http://finance.yahoo.com/q/co?s=GMCR+Competitors http://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/gmcr/financials/cash- flow http://www.gurufocus.com/term/Cash%20Flow%20from%20Operations/GMCR/Cash%2BFlow %2Bfrom%2BOperations/Keurig%2BGreen%2BMountain%2BInc http://finance.yahoo.com/q;_ylt=ArVmrYHbMSj0FHyI4rwW1aeiuYdG;_ylu=X3oDMTBxdGV yNzJxBHNlYwNVSCAzIERlc2t0b3AgU2VhcmNoIDEx;_ylg=X3oDMTBybTBmM2xpBGxhb mcDZW4tVVMEcHQDMgR0ZXN0AzUxMjAxOQ-- ;_ylv=3;_ylc=X1MDMjE0MjQ3ODk0OARfcgMyBGZyA3VoM19maW5hbmNlX3dlYl9ncwR
  • 25. mcjIDc2EtZ3AEZ3ByaWQDBG5fZ3BzAzcEb3JpZ2luA2ZpbmFuY2UueWFob28uY29tBHBvc wMxBHBxc3RyAwRxdWVyeQNHTUNSLARzYWMDMQRzYW8DMQ-- ?p=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fq%3Fs%3DGMCR%26ql%3D0&type=2button&u hb=uhb2&fr=uh3_finance_vert_gs&s=GMCR http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/gmcr/financials http://www.grin.com/en/e-book/111348/coffee-shop- industry-a-strategic-analysis