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‌‫ن‬‫‌هامو‬‌‫‌های‌خاک‬‫ه‬‫ر‬‫ذ‬‫‌او‬‫ی‬‫گر‌بیابد‌بو‬
‫‌ها‬‫ل‬‫هر‌یکی‌عنقا‌شود‌تا‌برگشاید‌با‬
*‫زمانی‬‫را‬‫تصور‬‫کنید‬‫که‬‫بتوان‬‫از‬‫طریق‬،‫اینترنت‬‫و‬‫در‬‫کنار‬‫فرست‬‫ادن‬
‫متن‬‫و‬‫صدا‬‫و‬،‫فیلم‬‫آنچه‬‫را‬‫که‬‫هزاران‬‫کیلومتر‬‫دورتر‬‫از‬‫شماست‬
،‫ببویید‬‫لمس‬‫کنید‬‫و‬‫یا‬‫حتی‬‫مزه‬‫کنید‬.
*‫سالهاست‬‫که‬‫عالقمندان‬‫دنیای‬‫اینترنت‬‫آرزوی‬‫دیدن‬‫چنین‬‫روزی‬‫را‬
‫دارند‬‫و‬‫حاال‬‫آدریان‬‫دیوید‬،‫چیوک‬‫استاد‬‫محاسبات‬‫فراگیر‬‫دانشگاه‬
‫لندن‬‫سعی‬‫کرده‬‫با‬‫ابداعات‬‫جدیدش‬‫این‬‫آرزوی‬‫دیرین‬‫را‬‫عملی‬‫کند‬.
*‫او‬‫می‬‫گوید‬:«‫تصور‬‫کنید‬‫در‬‫حال‬‫نگاه‬‫کردن‬‫به‬،‫دسکتاپ‬‫آیفون‬‫ی‬‫ا‬‫لپ‬
‫تاپتان‬‫هستید‬.‫در‬‫این‬‫حالت‬‫همه‬‫چیز‬‫در‬‫آنسوی‬،‫شیشه‬‫و‬‫در‬
‫آنسوی‬‫پنجره‬‫وجود‬‫دارد‬.‫در‬‫دنیای‬،‫واقعی‬‫ما‬‫می‬‫توانیم‬‫این‬‫پنجره‬‫ها‬
‫را‬‫باز‬‫کنیم‬‫و‬‫هر‬‫آنچه‬‫را‬‫که‬‫در‬‫آنسو‬‫قرار‬‫دارد‬‫لمس‬،‫کنیم‬‫بچشیم‬‫یا‬
‫ببوییم‬.،‫بنابراین‬‫آنچه‬‫باید‬‫انجام‬‫داد‬‫این‬‫است‬‫که‬‫شیوه‬‫برقر‬‫اری‬
‫ارتباط‬‫با‬‫رایانه‬‫مان‬‫را‬‫تغییر‬‫دهیم‬‫و‬‫آن‬‫را‬‫به‬‫آنچه‬‫در‬‫دنیای‬‫فیزی‬‫کی‬‫با‬
‫هر‬‫پنج‬‫حسمان‬‫انجام‬‫می‬،‫دهیم‬‫نزدیک‬‫کنیم‬».
‫بویایی‬ ‫حس‬
*‫برای‬‫بوییدن‬‫از‬‫طریق‬،‫کامپیوتر‬‫پژوهشگران‬‫دستگاه‬‫کوچکی‬‫ساخته‬‫اند‬‫به‬
‫نام‬«‫سن‬‫تی‬» (Scentee)‫که‬‫به‬‫برنامه‬‫ویژه‬‫ای‬‫که‬‫روی‬‫گوشی‬‫های‬
‫هوشمند‬‫نصب‬،‫شده‬‫متصل‬‫می‬‫شود‬.
*‫آدریان‬‫دوید‬‫چیوک‬‫می‬‫گوید‬:«‫سن‬‫تی‬‫یک‬‫دستگاه‬‫کوچک‬‫است‬‫که‬‫می‬
‫توانید‬‫آن‬‫را‬‫با‬‫یک‬‫رابط‬‫صوتی‬‫به‬‫تلفن‬‫همراهتان‬‫وصل‬‫کنید‬.‫این‬‫وس‬‫یله‬‫به‬
‫شما‬‫اجازه‬‫می‬‫دهد‬‫که‬‫یک‬‫پیام‬‫بویایی‬‫را‬‫از‬‫طریق‬‫تلفنتان‬‫بفرستید‬.‫مثال‬
‫اگر‬‫تولد‬‫کسی‬،‫باشد‬‫می‬‫توانید‬‫برایش‬‫پیامی‬‫با‬‫بوی‬‫توت‬‫فرنگی‬
‫بفرستید‬.»
*‫این‬‫دستگاه‬‫کوچک‬‫به‬‫شما‬‫اجازه‬‫می‬‫دهد‬‫تا‬‫عطر‬‫گلهایی‬‫مانند‬
‫اسطوخودوس‬‫و‬‫گل‬،‫یاس‬‫میوه‬‫هایی‬‫مانند‬‫توت‬‫فرنگی‬‫و‬‫یا‬‫رایحه‬‫های‬
‫محرکی‬‫مانند‬‫قهوه‬‫را‬‫برای‬‫دیگران‬‫بفرستید‬.«‫سن‬‫تی‬»‫مجهز‬‫به‬‫یک‬
‫کارتریج‬‫قابل‬‫تعویض‬‫با‬‫بوهای‬‫مختلف‬‫است‬‫و‬‫در‬‫هر‬‫کارتریج‬‫حدود‬۱۰۰
‫اسپری‬‫مختلف‬‫وجود‬‫دارد‬.‫به‬‫این‬‫ترتیب‬‫و‬‫به‬‫کمک‬‫این‬‫فناوری‬‫و‬‫با‬‫اس‬‫تفاده‬
‫از‬‫گوشی‬‫های‬‫هوشمند‬‫می‬‫توانید‬‫اتاق‬‫اطرافیان‬‫را‬‫به‬‫آرامی‬‫و‬‫متناسب‬‫ب‬‫ا‬
‫روحیات‬‫و‬‫سلیقه‬‫آنها‬‫با‬‫بوهای‬‫مختلف‬‫معطر‬‫کنید‬.
*
*RingU‫دستگاه‬‫کوچکی‬‫شبیه‬‫به‬‫انگشتر‬‫است‬‫که‬‫به‬‫وسیله‬‫آن‬‫می‬‫ت‬‫وان‬
‫حس‬‫المسه‬‫را‬‫از‬‫طریق‬‫اینترنت‬‫منتقل‬‫کرد‬.‫این‬‫دستگاه‬‫را‬‫می‬‫توان‬‫م‬‫انند‬
‫انگشتر‬‫به‬‫دست‬‫کرد‬.‫ر‬‫ینگ‬‫یو‬‫به‬‫گوشی‬‫هوشمند‬‫وصل‬‫می‬‫شود‬‫و‬‫ب‬‫ه‬
‫این‬‫ترتیب‬‫می‬‫توانید‬‫به‬‫هر‬‫کسی‬‫در‬‫دنیا‬‫از‬‫طریق‬‫اینترنت‬‫متصل‬‫ش‬‫وید‬.
‫مثال‬‫من‬‫در‬‫لندن‬‫و‬‫دوستم‬‫در‬‫توکیوست‬.‫من‬‫می‬‫توانم‬‫انگشتانم‬‫را‬
‫بفشارم‬‫و‬‫دوستم‬‫در‬‫توکیو‬‫این‬‫فشار‬‫را‬‫در‬‫انگشتانش‬‫از‬‫طریق‬‫اینت‬‫رنت‬
‫حس‬‫کند‬.‫این‬‫روشی‬‫برای‬‫برقراری‬‫ارتباطات‬‫لمسی‬‫از‬‫طریق‬‫گوشی‬‫های‬
‫هوشمند‬‫است‬».
*‫وقتی‬‫کسی‬‫حلقه‬‫رینگ‬‫یو‬‫را‬‫لمس‬‫می‬،‫کند‬‫این‬‫احساس‬‫لمس‬‫به‬‫ش‬‫یوه‬
‫ای‬‫دیجیتالی‬‫به‬‫دیگر‬‫حلقه‬‫های‬‫مشابه‬‫منتقل‬‫می‬‫شود‬‫و‬‫همین‬‫حس‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫در‬‫آنجا‬‫تکرار‬‫می‬‫کند‬.‫این‬‫حلقه‬‫ها‬‫برای‬‫ارتباط‬‫و‬‫انتقال‬،‫احساس‬
‫تکنولوژی‬‫بلوتوث‬‫را‬‫به‬‫کار‬‫می‬‫گیرند‬.‫با‬‫حلقه‬«‫رینگ‬‫یو‬»‫می‬‫توان‬‫یم‬‫یک‬
‫شبکه‬‫خصوصی‬‫ایجاد‬‫کرده‬‫و‬‫از‬‫آن‬‫برای‬‫فرستادن‬،‫پیامها‬‫عکس‬‫ها‬‫و‬
‫تصاویر‬‫استفاده‬‫کنیم‬.
*‫آدریان‬‫چیوک‬‫همچنین‬‫نمونه‬‫اولیه‬‫دستگاهی‬‫را‬‫ساخته‬‫که‬
«‫ماشین‬‫چشایی‬‫الکترونیکی‬»‫نامیده‬‫می‬‫شود‬.‫این‬‫وسیله‬‫ق‬‫ادر‬
‫است‬‫طعمهای‬،‫ترش‬‫شور‬‫و‬‫تلخ‬‫را‬‫از‬‫طریق‬‫سیگنال‬‫های‬‫الکتریک‬‫ی‬
‫ایجاد‬،‫کند‬‫اما‬‫برای‬‫ایجاد‬‫طعمهای‬،‫شیرین‬‫الزم‬‫است‬‫کمی‬‫تغیی‬‫ر‬
‫دما‬‫ایجاد‬‫شود‬‫و‬‫زبانمان‬‫را‬‫گرم‬‫کنیم‬.‫این‬‫سیگنال‬‫های‬‫الکتری‬‫کی‬
‫هم‬‫می‬‫توانند‬‫از‬‫طریق‬‫اینترنت‬‫سفر‬‫کنند‬‫و‬‫به‬‫مقصد‬‫مد‬‫نظرما‬‫ن‬
‫برسند‬.
*‫پژوهشگران‬‫متوجه‬‫شدند‬‫که‬‫در‬‫فرکانسهای‬‫ویژه‬‫ای‬‫و‬‫در‬‫دامنه‬
‫های‬‫الکتریکی‬،‫متفاوتی‬‫می‬‫توان‬‫طعم‬‫و‬‫مزه‬‫های‬‫مصنوعی‬
‫مختلفی‬‫را‬‫ایجاد‬‫کرد‬.‫برای‬‫ایجاد‬‫طعم‬‫های‬‫مجازی‬‫باید‬‫زبان‬‫را‬‫میا‬‫ن‬
‫این‬‫دو‬‫صفحه‬‫نقره‬‫ای‬‫الکتریکی‬‫قرار‬‫داد‬.‫این‬‫صفحات‬‫الکتریک‬‫ی‬‫زبان‬
‫را‬‫تحریک‬‫می‬‫کنند‬‫و‬‫پیامی‬‫به‬‫مغزتان‬‫می‬‫فرستند‬‫و‬‫در‬‫نهایت‬‫ب‬‫اعث‬
‫می‬‫شوند‬‫که‬‫شما‬‫چیزی‬‫مانند‬‫یک‬‫حس‬‫چشایی‬‫مجازی‬‫را‬‫در‬
‫مغزتان‬‫درک‬‫کنید‬.
*Digital scent technology (or olfactory
technology) is the engineering discipline
dealing with olfactory representation. It is a
technology to sense, transmit and receive
scent-enabled digital media (such as web
pages, video games, movies and music). This
sensing part of this technology works by using
olfactometers and electronic noses.
‫اده‬‫ز‬‌‫عبداله‬/‫‌پزشکی‬‫ی‬‫شد‌کتابدار‬‫ر‬‫ی‌ا‬ ‫شناس‬‫ر‬‫‌کا‬‫ی‬‫دانشجو‬/‌‫ودی‬‫ر‬‫و‬92

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تکنولوژی های ارسال بو، لامسه و حس چشایی مجازی