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+ 
Post Merger Integration 
Winning Strategy for: 
Post Merger Integration 
Gnostam Consulting
+ 
It’s Like this….. 
 Acquirers destroy value of acquired company in 60% of 
acquisitions undertaken, [Academic data, Wharton School]; 
 BUT: Winning acquirers put right M&A strategy in place, 
especially in cross border acquisitions.
+ 
Help!
+ 
Best Practices 
 Move Quickly: Change is expected! 
 Establish Strategic Framework for Decision Making: Articulate what is NON NEGOTIABLE 
 ƒRESOURCES: Ensure budget exists for Integration 
 ƒ CULTURE: Identify resistance in organization 
 COMMUNICATE: Formalize communication through steering committee, communication plan 
 ACTION: Formulate a 100 and 360 day Integration, with detailed time line 
 MEASURE: Performance Versus Benchmarks 
 PRIORITIZE: Make recommendations to Steering Committee for any changes of priority 
 FOCUS: On high NPV with high probability of success, [Decision Trees]
+ 
Basics
+ 
ARTICULATE INDUSTRIAL LOGIC
+ EXAMPLE OR TIME LINE USED IN PEPSICO
+ 
DO NOT SILO!!!
+ 
Do it Right, in Right Language 
Steering Committee 
Sales, 
Cross 
Functions 
Product 
Develop 
ment 
Finance Operations Quality 
IT, Back 
office 
Integration
+ RESOURCES 
Acquiree Acquiror Co. 
Overlap area: 
This group has highest 
Capabilities; 
Empowered for change; 
Drive Accountability 
through steering committee; 
Supported by external 
Advisers. 
Tax 
External 
Advisors 
These groups focused on day 
to day jobs 
Legal 
HR, Other, benefits IT integration
+ 
Cultural Considerations 
 Cultural considerations are 80% 
of reason integration fails. Must 
commit to cultural integration at 
highest level of organization; 
 Cultural integration involves all 
areas: it is not a one time. It is 
complex because building trust 
in organizations that are 
undergoing change is very time 
consuming and complex; 
 Can only be done in teams 
including both managements; 
 Take time to explain, 
communicate, train, educate, 
both ways! Be transparent. 
Culture re-inforcers: 
1. Develop clear policies; 
2. Goals… Measure them! 
3. Recognize achievements; 
4. Invest in staff, selection of staff; 
5. Invest in training; 
6. Create dedicated events; 
7. Reward leadership, conflict resolution 
8. Emphasis on communication 
9. Improve physical environment 
10. Reorganize continuously.
+ 
COMMUNICATION BREAKDOWN 
 Avoid it! It is very expensive. Shareholders pay for it! 
 FOCUS ON TELLING A STORY. Be accountable. 
 Target personnel may have been highly disappointed in past, 
career progression blocked…. 
 Introduce broad strategic goals, then focus on implications for 
functional areas; 
 Impact of integration is often burn-out of most talented staff!
+ 
EXECUTION 
Also depends 
Critically on type of 
Acquisition… 
Raid more risky, than 
Co-operative situation: 
see Acq Posture below. 
 Acquisition Postures 
Rescue Collaboration 
Contested 
Situation 
Raid 
Cooperative Adversarial
+ LEGAL 
 Earn-out formula’s, clawbacks…. The hard stuff.. 
 Revenues, gross margins, not EBITDA. 
 Time frame, months not years… 
 Post closing tax effects. 
 Incentivize decoupling from “bridge systems”; 
 Penalties for delays. 
 Sign by close of deal; 
 Incentives, stock options, bonuses, relocations, role 
change, departures from company. 
Definitive 
Agreement 
Transition 
Services 
Employment 
Agreements
+ Bio & Contact 
 Philip has 30+ years of consulting 
M&A experience with PWC, IBM, 
various investment banks, and with his 
own firm Gnostam since 2004; 
 30 + years of global cross border due 
diligence merger integration; 
 Cultural integrations and fluency in 5 
languages; 
 Industries, Finance, Insurance, 
healthcare, Maritime, Energy, IT and 
Data Mining. 
 pcorsano@gmail.com 
 Tel +1 206 384 0069 
Education: BSc Economics University of 
Bristol 
MBA London Business School 
Decision Sciences Stanford 
Marine Captain, 1600 Tons 
Oceans

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Successful Post merger integration

  • 1. + Post Merger Integration Winning Strategy for: Post Merger Integration Gnostam Consulting
  • 2. + It’s Like this…..  Acquirers destroy value of acquired company in 60% of acquisitions undertaken, [Academic data, Wharton School];  BUT: Winning acquirers put right M&A strategy in place, especially in cross border acquisitions.
  • 4. + Best Practices  Move Quickly: Change is expected!  Establish Strategic Framework for Decision Making: Articulate what is NON NEGOTIABLE  ƒRESOURCES: Ensure budget exists for Integration  ƒ CULTURE: Identify resistance in organization  COMMUNICATE: Formalize communication through steering committee, communication plan  ACTION: Formulate a 100 and 360 day Integration, with detailed time line  MEASURE: Performance Versus Benchmarks  PRIORITIZE: Make recommendations to Steering Committee for any changes of priority  FOCUS: On high NPV with high probability of success, [Decision Trees]
  • 7. + EXAMPLE OR TIME LINE USED IN PEPSICO
  • 8. + DO NOT SILO!!!
  • 9. + Do it Right, in Right Language Steering Committee Sales, Cross Functions Product Develop ment Finance Operations Quality IT, Back office Integration
  • 10. + RESOURCES Acquiree Acquiror Co. Overlap area: This group has highest Capabilities; Empowered for change; Drive Accountability through steering committee; Supported by external Advisers. Tax External Advisors These groups focused on day to day jobs Legal HR, Other, benefits IT integration
  • 11. + Cultural Considerations  Cultural considerations are 80% of reason integration fails. Must commit to cultural integration at highest level of organization;  Cultural integration involves all areas: it is not a one time. It is complex because building trust in organizations that are undergoing change is very time consuming and complex;  Can only be done in teams including both managements;  Take time to explain, communicate, train, educate, both ways! Be transparent. Culture re-inforcers: 1. Develop clear policies; 2. Goals… Measure them! 3. Recognize achievements; 4. Invest in staff, selection of staff; 5. Invest in training; 6. Create dedicated events; 7. Reward leadership, conflict resolution 8. Emphasis on communication 9. Improve physical environment 10. Reorganize continuously.
  • 12. + COMMUNICATION BREAKDOWN  Avoid it! It is very expensive. Shareholders pay for it!  FOCUS ON TELLING A STORY. Be accountable.  Target personnel may have been highly disappointed in past, career progression blocked….  Introduce broad strategic goals, then focus on implications for functional areas;  Impact of integration is often burn-out of most talented staff!
  • 13. + EXECUTION Also depends Critically on type of Acquisition… Raid more risky, than Co-operative situation: see Acq Posture below.  Acquisition Postures Rescue Collaboration Contested Situation Raid Cooperative Adversarial
  • 14. + LEGAL  Earn-out formula’s, clawbacks…. The hard stuff..  Revenues, gross margins, not EBITDA.  Time frame, months not years…  Post closing tax effects.  Incentivize decoupling from “bridge systems”;  Penalties for delays.  Sign by close of deal;  Incentives, stock options, bonuses, relocations, role change, departures from company. Definitive Agreement Transition Services Employment Agreements
  • 15. + Bio & Contact  Philip has 30+ years of consulting M&A experience with PWC, IBM, various investment banks, and with his own firm Gnostam since 2004;  30 + years of global cross border due diligence merger integration;  Cultural integrations and fluency in 5 languages;  Industries, Finance, Insurance, healthcare, Maritime, Energy, IT and Data Mining.  pcorsano@gmail.com  Tel +1 206 384 0069 Education: BSc Economics University of Bristol MBA London Business School Decision Sciences Stanford Marine Captain, 1600 Tons Oceans