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INTRODUCTION TO
WORLD RELIGION AND
BELIEF SYSTEM
Religion and spirituality
ATTENDANC
E
NEWS
UPDATE
Religion and spirituality
Religion and spirituality
Religion and spirituality
Don't be religious, Be
Spiritual
Religion and spirituality
Religion and spirituality
Religion and spirituality
Religion and spirituality
Religion and spirituality
Webster's definition of religion
Any specific system of
belief, worship, conduct,
etc., involving a code of
ethics and a philosophy
Wikipedia’s definition of religion
 Religion is a cultural
system of behaviors and
practices, world views, sacred
texts, holy places, ethics,
and societal organisation that
relate humanity to what an
anthropologist has called "an
order of existence".
2 ways of defining religion as a
social reality
1. Substantive, which is
concerned with the
constitutes religion.
2. Functional, which is
concerned with the social
consequences of religion.
Substantive
Religion involves
belief and practices
which assume the
existence of
supernatural beings.
Functional
Unified system of beliefs
and practices relative to
sacred things, that is to say,
things set a part and
forbidden-beliefs and
practices which unite into
one single moral community.
SO WHAT
DEFINITION OF
RELIGION MUST WE
ADOPT?
From the point view of the social
sciences?
 Religion is a system of beliefs
and practices by which a group of
people interprets and responds to
what they feel is sacred and
usually supernatural as well
-Johnstone
2004,13
DIFFERENTIATE RELIGION
FROM: A. SPIRITUALITY
B. THEOLOGY
C. PHILOSOPHY OF
RELIGION
Spirituality
The quality or state of
being concerned with
religion or religious
matters: the quality and
state of being spiritual.
Theology
The study of religious
faith,practice and
experience: the study of
God and God’s relation
to the world.
Theology
Theology is the critical
study of the nature of the
divine. It is taught as an
academic discipline,
typically in universities,
seminaries and schools of
divinity
Theology
Theology translates into
English from
the Greek theologia which
derived
from Τheos meaning
"God," and -logia meaning
"utterances, sayings,
Philosophy
The study of ideas about
knowledge, truth, the
nature and meaning of
life.etc.
A set of ideas about how
to do something or how
 Religion is an
institution
established by
man for various
reasons. Exert
control, instill
morality, stroke
egos, or whatever
it does.
 Spirituality is born
in a person and
develops in the
person
Religion
/Religious
Spirituality/ Being
Spiritual
 Religion has a
dogmatic and
unquestionable
assembly of
rules that need
to be followed
without question
 Spirituality
invites you to
reason it all, to
question it all
and to decide
your actions and
assume the
consequences
Religion
/Religious
Spirituality/ Being
Spiritual
Religion
does not
investigate
and does
not question
Spirituality
questions
everything
Religion
/Religious
Spirituality/ Being
Spiritual
Religion
gives you
promises for
the after-life
 Spirituality gives
you the light to
find God in your
inner self, in this
life, in the
present, in the
here and the
now…
Religion
/Religious
Spirituality/ Being
Spiritual
Religion
focuses on
what
pleases
man.
 Being spiritual
focuses on
what pleases
God
Religion
/Religious
Spirituality/ Being
Spiritual
Religion and spirituality
 26Kung ang sinoman ay nagiisip na siya'y
relihioso samantalang hindi pinipigil ang
kaniyang dila, kundi dinadaya ang kaniyang
puso, ang relihion ng taong ito ay walang
kabuluhan. 27Ang dalisay na relihion at
walang dungis sa harapan ng ating Dios at
Ama ay ito, dalawin ang mga ulila at mga
babaing bao sa kanilang kapighatian, at
pagingatang walang dungis ang kaniyang sarili
sa sanglibutan.
Religion
involves
emotions
and
externals
spirituality
involves the
whole being-
Spirituality
involves one's
total self in
his/her
relationship to
Religion
/Religious
Spirituality/ Being
Spiritual
2 Corinthians 8:3-6
 3 For I testify that according to their ability, and
beyond their ability, they gave of their own
accord, 4 begging us with much urging for
the favor [a]of participation in the [b]support of
the [c]saints, 5 and this, not as we
had [d]expected, but they first gave themselves
to the Lord and to us by the will of God. 6 So
we urged Titus that as he had previously made
a beginning, so he would also complete in
you this gracious work as well
2 Corinthians 8:3-6
 6Ano pa't namanhik kami kay Tito, na yamang
siya'y nagpasimula nang una, ay siya na rin
ang gumanap sa inyo ng biyayang
ito.7Datapuwa't yamang kayo'y nagsisisagana
sa lahat ng mga bagay, sa pananampalataya,
at pananalita, at kaalaman, at sa buong
kasipagan, at sa inyong pagibig sa amin ay
magsisagana naman kayo sa biyayang
ito. 8Hindi ako nangungusap na tulad sa
naguutos, kundi gaya ng sumusubok sa
pamamagitan ng kasipagan ng iba ang
katapatan naman ng inyong pagibig.
Religion
follows
man's
standards
spirituality
follows God's
standards
Religion
/Religious
Spirituality/ Being
Spiritual
Religion and spirituality
 Mangagingat kayo na huwag magsigawa ng
katuwiran sa harap ng mga tao, upang kanilang
makita: sa ibang paraan ay wala kayong ganti ng
inyong Ama na nasa langit.2Kaya nga pagka ikaw
ay naglilimos, ay huwag kang tutugtog ng
pakakak sa harap mo, na gaya ng ginagawa ng
mga mapagpaimbabaw sa mga sinagoga at sa
mga daan, upang sila'y mangagkapuri sa mga
tao. Katotohanang sinasabi ko sa inyo, Tinanggap
na nila ang sa kanila'y ganti.3Datapuwa't pagka
ikaw ay naglilimos, ay huwag maalaman ng iyong
kaliwang kamay ang ginagawa ng iyong kanang
kamay: 4Upang ang iyong paglilimos ay malihim:
at ang iyong Ama na nakakikita sa lihim ay
gagantihin ka.
Matthew 6:5-8

5 “And when you pray, do not be like the
hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the
synagogues and on the street corners to be seen
by others. Truly I tell you, they have received their
reward in full. 6 But when you pray, go into your
room, close the door and pray to your Father, who
is unseen. Then your Father, who sees what is
done in secret, will reward you. 7 And when you
pray, do not keep on babblinglike pagans, for they
think they will be heard because of their many
words. 8 Do not be like them, for your Father
knows what you needbefore you ask him.
Matthew 6:5-8
 6Datapuwa't ikaw, pagka ikaw ay mananalangin,
pumasok ka sa iyong silid, at kung mailapat mo
na ang iyong pinto, ay manalangin ka sa iyong
Ama na nasa lihim, at ang iyong Ama na
nakakikita sa lihim ay gagantihin ka.
 7At sa pananalangin ninyo ay huwag ninyong
gamitin ang walang kabuluhang paulitulit, na gaya
ng ginagawa ng mga Gentil: sapagka't iniisip
nilang dahil sa kanilang maraming kasasalita ay
didinggin sila. 8Huwag nga kayong magsigaya sa
kanila: sapagka't talastas ng inyong Ama ang mga
bagay na inyong kinakailangan, bago ninyo hingin
sa kaniya.
Religion
follows
man's
standards
spirituality
follows God's
standards
Religion
/Religious
Spirituality/ Being
Spiritual
 Any specific
system of belief,
worship,
conduct, etc.,
involving a code
of ethics and a
philosophy."
 Theology is the
study of God
and (formal)
religions
Religion
/Religious
Theology
religion as
humans’
way to
God,
theology as
a study of
God’s way
to humans
Religion
/Religious
Theology
 In Theological
studies students
are encouraged to
let their faith and
their scholarship
interact and inform
one another,
 Religious
studies the
dialogue
between
personal faith
and academic
work is at best
Religion
/Religious
Theology
 Philosophy of
religion is the
philosophical
study of the
meaning and
nature of religion
 Religion
involves belief
and practices
which assume
the existence of
supernatural
beings.
Religion
/Religious
Philosophy of
Religion
 It includes the
analyses of
religious concepts,
beliefs, terms,
arguments, and
practices of
religious
adherents
 Religion
involves belief
and practices
which assume
the existence of
supernatural
beings.
Religion
/Religious
Philosophy of
Religion
 philosophy as a
reflection of
humans’ lived
experience of God
 Religion as
humans’ way to
God
Religion
/Religious
Philosophy of
Religion
Religion as humans’ way to
God, theology as a study
of God’s way to humans
and philosophy as a
reflection of humans’ lived
experience of God

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Religion and spirituality

  • 1. INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEM
  • 8. Don't be religious, Be Spiritual
  • 14. Webster's definition of religion Any specific system of belief, worship, conduct, etc., involving a code of ethics and a philosophy
  • 15. Wikipedia’s definition of religion  Religion is a cultural system of behaviors and practices, world views, sacred texts, holy places, ethics, and societal organisation that relate humanity to what an anthropologist has called "an order of existence".
  • 16. 2 ways of defining religion as a social reality 1. Substantive, which is concerned with the constitutes religion. 2. Functional, which is concerned with the social consequences of religion.
  • 17. Substantive Religion involves belief and practices which assume the existence of supernatural beings.
  • 18. Functional Unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set a part and forbidden-beliefs and practices which unite into one single moral community.
  • 20. From the point view of the social sciences?  Religion is a system of beliefs and practices by which a group of people interprets and responds to what they feel is sacred and usually supernatural as well -Johnstone 2004,13
  • 21. DIFFERENTIATE RELIGION FROM: A. SPIRITUALITY B. THEOLOGY C. PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION
  • 22. Spirituality The quality or state of being concerned with religion or religious matters: the quality and state of being spiritual.
  • 23. Theology The study of religious faith,practice and experience: the study of God and God’s relation to the world.
  • 24. Theology Theology is the critical study of the nature of the divine. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities, seminaries and schools of divinity
  • 25. Theology Theology translates into English from the Greek theologia which derived from Τheos meaning "God," and -logia meaning "utterances, sayings,
  • 26. Philosophy The study of ideas about knowledge, truth, the nature and meaning of life.etc. A set of ideas about how to do something or how
  • 27.  Religion is an institution established by man for various reasons. Exert control, instill morality, stroke egos, or whatever it does.  Spirituality is born in a person and develops in the person Religion /Religious Spirituality/ Being Spiritual
  • 28.  Religion has a dogmatic and unquestionable assembly of rules that need to be followed without question  Spirituality invites you to reason it all, to question it all and to decide your actions and assume the consequences Religion /Religious Spirituality/ Being Spiritual
  • 29. Religion does not investigate and does not question Spirituality questions everything Religion /Religious Spirituality/ Being Spiritual
  • 30. Religion gives you promises for the after-life  Spirituality gives you the light to find God in your inner self, in this life, in the present, in the here and the now… Religion /Religious Spirituality/ Being Spiritual
  • 31. Religion focuses on what pleases man.  Being spiritual focuses on what pleases God Religion /Religious Spirituality/ Being Spiritual
  • 33.  26Kung ang sinoman ay nagiisip na siya'y relihioso samantalang hindi pinipigil ang kaniyang dila, kundi dinadaya ang kaniyang puso, ang relihion ng taong ito ay walang kabuluhan. 27Ang dalisay na relihion at walang dungis sa harapan ng ating Dios at Ama ay ito, dalawin ang mga ulila at mga babaing bao sa kanilang kapighatian, at pagingatang walang dungis ang kaniyang sarili sa sanglibutan.
  • 34. Religion involves emotions and externals spirituality involves the whole being- Spirituality involves one's total self in his/her relationship to Religion /Religious Spirituality/ Being Spiritual
  • 35. 2 Corinthians 8:3-6  3 For I testify that according to their ability, and beyond their ability, they gave of their own accord, 4 begging us with much urging for the favor [a]of participation in the [b]support of the [c]saints, 5 and this, not as we had [d]expected, but they first gave themselves to the Lord and to us by the will of God. 6 So we urged Titus that as he had previously made a beginning, so he would also complete in you this gracious work as well
  • 36. 2 Corinthians 8:3-6  6Ano pa't namanhik kami kay Tito, na yamang siya'y nagpasimula nang una, ay siya na rin ang gumanap sa inyo ng biyayang ito.7Datapuwa't yamang kayo'y nagsisisagana sa lahat ng mga bagay, sa pananampalataya, at pananalita, at kaalaman, at sa buong kasipagan, at sa inyong pagibig sa amin ay magsisagana naman kayo sa biyayang ito. 8Hindi ako nangungusap na tulad sa naguutos, kundi gaya ng sumusubok sa pamamagitan ng kasipagan ng iba ang katapatan naman ng inyong pagibig.
  • 39.  Mangagingat kayo na huwag magsigawa ng katuwiran sa harap ng mga tao, upang kanilang makita: sa ibang paraan ay wala kayong ganti ng inyong Ama na nasa langit.2Kaya nga pagka ikaw ay naglilimos, ay huwag kang tutugtog ng pakakak sa harap mo, na gaya ng ginagawa ng mga mapagpaimbabaw sa mga sinagoga at sa mga daan, upang sila'y mangagkapuri sa mga tao. Katotohanang sinasabi ko sa inyo, Tinanggap na nila ang sa kanila'y ganti.3Datapuwa't pagka ikaw ay naglilimos, ay huwag maalaman ng iyong kaliwang kamay ang ginagawa ng iyong kanang kamay: 4Upang ang iyong paglilimos ay malihim: at ang iyong Ama na nakakikita sa lihim ay gagantihin ka.
  • 40. Matthew 6:5-8  5 “And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by others. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. 6 But when you pray, go into your room, close the door and pray to your Father, who is unseen. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you. 7 And when you pray, do not keep on babblinglike pagans, for they think they will be heard because of their many words. 8 Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you needbefore you ask him.
  • 41. Matthew 6:5-8  6Datapuwa't ikaw, pagka ikaw ay mananalangin, pumasok ka sa iyong silid, at kung mailapat mo na ang iyong pinto, ay manalangin ka sa iyong Ama na nasa lihim, at ang iyong Ama na nakakikita sa lihim ay gagantihin ka.  7At sa pananalangin ninyo ay huwag ninyong gamitin ang walang kabuluhang paulitulit, na gaya ng ginagawa ng mga Gentil: sapagka't iniisip nilang dahil sa kanilang maraming kasasalita ay didinggin sila. 8Huwag nga kayong magsigaya sa kanila: sapagka't talastas ng inyong Ama ang mga bagay na inyong kinakailangan, bago ninyo hingin sa kaniya.
  • 43.  Any specific system of belief, worship, conduct, etc., involving a code of ethics and a philosophy."  Theology is the study of God and (formal) religions Religion /Religious Theology
  • 44. religion as humans’ way to God, theology as a study of God’s way to humans Religion /Religious Theology
  • 45.  In Theological studies students are encouraged to let their faith and their scholarship interact and inform one another,  Religious studies the dialogue between personal faith and academic work is at best Religion /Religious Theology
  • 46.  Philosophy of religion is the philosophical study of the meaning and nature of religion  Religion involves belief and practices which assume the existence of supernatural beings. Religion /Religious Philosophy of Religion
  • 47.  It includes the analyses of religious concepts, beliefs, terms, arguments, and practices of religious adherents  Religion involves belief and practices which assume the existence of supernatural beings. Religion /Religious Philosophy of Religion
  • 48.  philosophy as a reflection of humans’ lived experience of God  Religion as humans’ way to God Religion /Religious Philosophy of Religion
  • 49. Religion as humans’ way to God, theology as a study of God’s way to humans and philosophy as a reflection of humans’ lived experience of God