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Performance Reviews Are
Dead
Long Live Performance Reviews
Angel Medinilla
angel.medinilla@proyectalis.com
www.proyectalis.com/en/AngelMedinilla
(Slides, Videos, Newsletter, Books, Blog, LinkedIn, Sketchnotes, Twitter...)
Twitter: @angel_m
(pictures, followers & feedback welcome)
<vanity>
www.improvement21.com
facebook.com/improvement21
@improvement_21
We help people and companies create
continuous improvement habits
My
Pleasure!
(All drawings by yours trully)
</vanity>
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
Thesis:
Performance Reviews Are Evil
They punish, humilliate and
demotivate employees
They are actually arbitrary
They trigger zero-sum games
They cost a lot
They don’t work!!
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
Fact: We Hate Them!
Maybe just a little bit less than yearly budgets and
firing people...
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
Fact: we’re getting rid of them
Not only “fancy” companies:
Deloitte, SAP, Adobe, Accenture, GE...
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
Fact: SAP
The annual review was dreaded.
Managers have anxiety about
communicating annual rating decisions.
The company figures it spent two and a
half hours of management time
prepping for each review -- 200,000
hours a year -- for "conversation that
were very past-focused and layered with
the anxiety associated with the rating."
Jewell Parkinson, human resources
chief at SAP North America
http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/inq-phillydeals/-SAP-plans-to-end-yearly-
performance-reviews.html
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
Fact: Accenture
We’re done with the famous annual
performance review, where once a year
I’m going to share with you what I think
about you. That doesn’t make any sense.
[...] We are getting rid of all this
comparison with other people.
Pierre Nanterme, CEO Accenture
https://www.accenture.com/ma-en/company-accenture-ceo-performance-review
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
Fact: Deloitte
Deloitte long knew that their old performance
management approach neither boosted employee
engagement nor high performance.
Deloitte conducted a public survey to find out
what managers thought of performance reviews,
and 58 percent of managers stated that traditional
performance reviews did not serve its purpose.
[...]
It was discovered that the whole performance
review cycle – filling in forms, holding meetings
and doing the actual ratings – consumed around 2
million hours a year. Most of this time was
apparently spent discussing ratings instead of
actually talking to employees about their
performance.
http://blog.impraise.com/360-feedback/deloitte-joins-adobe-and-accenture-in-dumping-
performance-reviews-360-feedback
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
Thesis:
My findings were that bad managers
needed a strict formal review process
in order to consider import
performance aspects and discuss them
with staff. But this did not improve
their managing or motivational
skills, ... it was a weak band-aid. Worse
yet, ... Great Managers were wasting
time filling out review forms to
document what was already clear to all
parties
Robert Newman, CEO at MiTeGen
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-ge-giving-up-employee-ratings-
abandoning-annual-reviews-immelt
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
Why do we conduct appraisals?
Increase Performance?
Increase Engagement / motivation?
Salary / Compensation?
Feedback?
“Paper Trail”?
Is it working?
What’s the case study?
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
Why do they fail?
Command and Control Culture
Implicit subjectivity / Bias
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
Why do they fail?
Complexity & Measuring “performance”
Non linearities (ej. “Annual Profit”)
Annual - goal change
Transfer problem
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
Why do they fail?
Fear of Feedback
Evaluation against others
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
Why do they fail?
Zero Sum Games
If -> Then rewards
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
Why do they fail?
According to Stanford
University Professors
Jeffrey Pfeffer and Robert
Sutton, compensation for
performance are generally
ineffective when tasks are
complex or require
collaboration.
http://blog.impraise.com/360-feedback/deloitte-joins-
adobe-and-accenture-in-dumping-performance-
reviews-360-feedback
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
Why do they fail?
According to Stanford
University Professors
Jeffrey Pfeffer and Robert
Sutton, compensation for
performance are generally
ineffective when tasks are
complex or require
collaboration.
http://blog.impraise.com/360-feedback/deloitte-joins-
adobe-and-accenture-in-dumping-performance-
reviews-360-feedback
By the way...
Management by numerical goals is
an attempt to manage without
knowledge of what to do, and in
fact is usually managementby fear
[...]
Eliminate numerical quotas,
including management by
Objectives
W. Edwards Deming
“Out of the Crisis” - 1986
What can we do different?
Command and Control Problem
Measurement Problem
Feedback / Evaluation Problem
Salary / Bonus Problem
Let’s look at great companies!
What are they doing differently?
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
The Compensation Problem
Study science and research!
Detach Improvement from money - SERIOUSLY:
get rid of bonuses and incentives
Semco 5 salary factors
Netflix Salary Policy
Buffer Open Salaries / Open Equity
Jurgen Appelo’s Salary Formula
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
The C&C Problem
Make it Collaborative
(only when money is out of the table!)
Google OKR’s
Appszoom Peer Review Process
Happy Force Employee / Company retrospectives +
Endorsement system (Kudos)
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
The Measurement problem
“Not everything that counts can be counted”
Use the Marriage Counseling Metaphor
Jurgen Appelo’s Metrics Ecosystem & Complexity rules
Google OKR’s
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
The Feedback Problem
Eliminate Fear
Focus on Improvement
Give feedback
Receive feedback
Ask for feedback
Make it public
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
As a summary...
1) Focus on improvement!

2) Do not mix improvement, feedback and
engagement with compensation
3) Teach people to give, receive and ask for feedback
4) Set goals together, bring everyone into the
conversation
5) Make the process continuous
Watch for this!
@lgoncalves1979
More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis
And remember:
It's not extra work...
...IT’S YOUR ACTUAL JOB!
Thank you and... Share it!
http://www.proyectalis.com/en/AngelMedinilla
www.improvement21.com
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
This presentation is based upon the ideas and
work of many people. And while I’ve tried to
recognize copyrights and give credit and
attribution where possible, I cannot possibly
list them all, so if you feel like there’s
something that should be added, changed or
removed from this presentation, please drop
me an e-mail at
angel.medinilla@proyectalis.com
All drawings and materials in this presentation
are CC BY-NC-ND by Angel Medinilla. You are
free to use them in the terms of this license.

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Performance Reviews Are Dead - Long Live Performance Reviews

  • 1. Performance Reviews Are Dead Long Live Performance Reviews
  • 2. Angel Medinilla angel.medinilla@proyectalis.com www.proyectalis.com/en/AngelMedinilla (Slides, Videos, Newsletter, Books, Blog, LinkedIn, Sketchnotes, Twitter...) Twitter: @angel_m (pictures, followers & feedback welcome) <vanity> www.improvement21.com facebook.com/improvement21 @improvement_21 We help people and companies create continuous improvement habits
  • 3.
  • 4. My Pleasure! (All drawings by yours trully) </vanity>
  • 5. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis Thesis: Performance Reviews Are Evil They punish, humilliate and demotivate employees They are actually arbitrary They trigger zero-sum games They cost a lot They don’t work!!
  • 6. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis Fact: We Hate Them! Maybe just a little bit less than yearly budgets and firing people...
  • 7. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis Fact: we’re getting rid of them Not only “fancy” companies: Deloitte, SAP, Adobe, Accenture, GE...
  • 8. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis Fact: SAP The annual review was dreaded. Managers have anxiety about communicating annual rating decisions. The company figures it spent two and a half hours of management time prepping for each review -- 200,000 hours a year -- for "conversation that were very past-focused and layered with the anxiety associated with the rating." Jewell Parkinson, human resources chief at SAP North America http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/inq-phillydeals/-SAP-plans-to-end-yearly- performance-reviews.html
  • 9. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis Fact: Accenture We’re done with the famous annual performance review, where once a year I’m going to share with you what I think about you. That doesn’t make any sense. [...] We are getting rid of all this comparison with other people. Pierre Nanterme, CEO Accenture https://www.accenture.com/ma-en/company-accenture-ceo-performance-review
  • 10. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis Fact: Deloitte Deloitte long knew that their old performance management approach neither boosted employee engagement nor high performance. Deloitte conducted a public survey to find out what managers thought of performance reviews, and 58 percent of managers stated that traditional performance reviews did not serve its purpose. [...] It was discovered that the whole performance review cycle – filling in forms, holding meetings and doing the actual ratings – consumed around 2 million hours a year. Most of this time was apparently spent discussing ratings instead of actually talking to employees about their performance. http://blog.impraise.com/360-feedback/deloitte-joins-adobe-and-accenture-in-dumping- performance-reviews-360-feedback
  • 11. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis Thesis: My findings were that bad managers needed a strict formal review process in order to consider import performance aspects and discuss them with staff. But this did not improve their managing or motivational skills, ... it was a weak band-aid. Worse yet, ... Great Managers were wasting time filling out review forms to document what was already clear to all parties Robert Newman, CEO at MiTeGen https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-ge-giving-up-employee-ratings- abandoning-annual-reviews-immelt
  • 12. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis Why do we conduct appraisals? Increase Performance? Increase Engagement / motivation? Salary / Compensation? Feedback? “Paper Trail”?
  • 15. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis Why do they fail? Command and Control Culture Implicit subjectivity / Bias
  • 16. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis Why do they fail? Complexity & Measuring “performance” Non linearities (ej. “Annual Profit”) Annual - goal change Transfer problem
  • 17. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis Why do they fail? Fear of Feedback Evaluation against others
  • 18. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis Why do they fail? Zero Sum Games If -> Then rewards
  • 19. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis Why do they fail? According to Stanford University Professors Jeffrey Pfeffer and Robert Sutton, compensation for performance are generally ineffective when tasks are complex or require collaboration. http://blog.impraise.com/360-feedback/deloitte-joins- adobe-and-accenture-in-dumping-performance- reviews-360-feedback
  • 20. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis Why do they fail? According to Stanford University Professors Jeffrey Pfeffer and Robert Sutton, compensation for performance are generally ineffective when tasks are complex or require collaboration. http://blog.impraise.com/360-feedback/deloitte-joins- adobe-and-accenture-in-dumping-performance- reviews-360-feedback
  • 21. By the way... Management by numerical goals is an attempt to manage without knowledge of what to do, and in fact is usually managementby fear [...] Eliminate numerical quotas, including management by Objectives W. Edwards Deming “Out of the Crisis” - 1986
  • 22. What can we do different? Command and Control Problem Measurement Problem Feedback / Evaluation Problem Salary / Bonus Problem
  • 23. Let’s look at great companies!
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  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
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  • 35. What are they doing differently?
  • 36. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis The Compensation Problem Study science and research! Detach Improvement from money - SERIOUSLY: get rid of bonuses and incentives Semco 5 salary factors Netflix Salary Policy Buffer Open Salaries / Open Equity Jurgen Appelo’s Salary Formula
  • 37. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis The C&C Problem Make it Collaborative (only when money is out of the table!) Google OKR’s Appszoom Peer Review Process Happy Force Employee / Company retrospectives + Endorsement system (Kudos)
  • 38. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis The Measurement problem “Not everything that counts can be counted” Use the Marriage Counseling Metaphor Jurgen Appelo’s Metrics Ecosystem & Complexity rules Google OKR’s
  • 39. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis The Feedback Problem Eliminate Fear Focus on Improvement Give feedback Receive feedback Ask for feedback Make it public
  • 40. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis As a summary... 1) Focus on improvement!
 2) Do not mix improvement, feedback and engagement with compensation 3) Teach people to give, receive and ask for feedback 4) Set goals together, bring everyone into the conversation 5) Make the process continuous
  • 42. More at http://Slideshare.net/proyectalis And remember: It's not extra work... ...IT’S YOUR ACTUAL JOB!
  • 43. Thank you and... Share it! http://www.proyectalis.com/en/AngelMedinilla www.improvement21.com
  • 44. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ This presentation is based upon the ideas and work of many people. And while I’ve tried to recognize copyrights and give credit and attribution where possible, I cannot possibly list them all, so if you feel like there’s something that should be added, changed or removed from this presentation, please drop me an e-mail at angel.medinilla@proyectalis.com All drawings and materials in this presentation are CC BY-NC-ND by Angel Medinilla. You are free to use them in the terms of this license.