The document summarizes the events of Muhammad's life from the start of his prophethood until the hijra (emigration) to Medina, including key events like the Night Journey and Ascension to heaven (Isra and Mi'raj). It describes how Muhammad increasingly called people outside of Mecca to Islam and his meetings with delegations from Yathrib (later known as Medina) who pledged allegiance at Aqaba and agreed to protect the Muslims.