1. R. Villano “Time carved in the silence of eternity. Diacronic reflections on investigation for the memory of homo faber”; Patronage by: Pontifical Academy Tiberina, Academy of History of Medical Art, College Noble Chemical Pharmaceutical, European Academy for Economic and Cultural Relations Norman Academy of the State of Florida USA and of the Republic of the Gambia (Hight Spiritual Patronage of President Em. Pontifical Council of Culture Cardinal Paul Poupard) - Presentation of: Ven. Baliff Gran Cross of Jiustice of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta Exc. Fra’ Franz von Lobstein; P. D. G. of Rotary International 2100-Italy Prof. Antonio Carosella - Presentation Ceremony with the High Patronage of Ministry of Artistic and Cultural Heritageof the Italian Republic (MBAC-UDCM Cabinet 0009440-14/05/2010 Cl. 09.01.00/5491), by Jean Monnet Université Europenne and by Telematic Pegaso University; Published under Patronage by: Pontifical Academy Tiberina, Academy of History of Medical Art, College Noble Chemical Pharmaceutical, European Academy for Economic and Cultural Relations Norman Academy of the State of Florida USA and of the Republic of the Gambia (High Spiritual Patronage of President Em. Pontifical Council of Culture Cardinal Paul Poupard) Chiron, ISBN 978-88-97303-03-9, LCC BH 81-208, CDD 177 VIL tim 2011, Naples, January 2011, p.. 126);
R.Villano - book - time carved in the silence of eternity - part 2 cap 12
1. “““TTThhheee tttiiimmmeee iiisss aaa fffiiiccctttiiiooonnnaaalll mmmooobbbiiillleee eeettteeerrrnnniiitttyyy”””
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CDD 177 VIL tim 2011
LCC BH 81-208
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CHIRON FOUND.
Praxys dpt
Presentation Ceremony with the
High Patronage of:
Ministry of Artistic and Cultural Heritage
of the Italian Republic
Published under Patronage of:
Pontifical Academy Tiberina
Academy of History of Medical Art
College Noble Chemical Pharmaceutical
European Academy for Economic and
Cultural Relations
Norman Academy of the State of Florida
USA and of the Republic of the Gambia
Presentation of:
Ven. Baliff Gran Cross of Jiustice of the
Sovereign Military Order of Malta
Exc. Fra’ Franz von Lobstein
Past District Governor of
Rotary International 2100-Italy
Prof. Antonio Carosella
4. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity 5
For the Professed and no Knights Brothers
and Sisters Dame of the
Sovereign Military Order of Malta
very close to me,
which I appreciate the talent
that drives my studies
and also some of which, above all,
love the deep spirituality
that inspires and directs
significantly my life.
5. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity 7
Ceremony of presentation of the book:
with the High Patronage of
Ministry of Heritage and Culture of the Italian Republic
With the participation of:
Your Eminence the Mr. Cardinal Poul POUPARD
President Poul Emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Culture
Prof. Dott. Comm. Tito Lucrezio Rizzo
Chief Counsel Services Quirinale
Studiorum Universitas Ruggero II
State of Florida - U. S. A. and Republic of the Gambia
Prof. Dott. Gr. Uff. Giulio Tarro
WABT c/o UATI-ICET / UNESCO House - Paris
Chairman of International Committe Biothecnologies and VirusPhere
Coordinator:
Duke Riccardo Giordani of Willemburg
Master of Ceremonies of the Norman Academy
Ceremony:
Saturday, October 2, 2010 - 17:00
House of Pilot
Air Officers Club - Rome
6. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity 9
Published under the Patronage of:
Academy of History of Medical Art
Norman Academy
RECOGNIZED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA U.S.A. AND OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE GAMBIA
NOT POR PROFIT ASSOCIATION ARTS, LETTERS, HUMANITIES
AND OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENCE IN THE WORLD
ACCADEMIA TIBERINA
University Institute of Culture and Higher Education
7. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity 11
Contents
Introduction 23
Introduction 25
Preface 27
Part One
The sense of history and the duty of memory 35
Memory as perceived sense of collective identity 46
The sense of memory in the arts health 57
Essence and logic of subtraction facts to oblivion 62
The seat of the divine Epiphany in the interweaving of time and eternity 67
Part Two
Paradigms methodological and technical aspects of historical sciences 79
Conceptual and methodological approach to history 86
Heuristics historiography of science 87
Issues of interdisciplinarity in the history of science 92
Insight regarding the History of Art Health 94
The historical archive and the museum area 96
Role of ICT in the development of the study and dissemination of health
history 100
Further correlative between book in print and multimedia work 111
Study on the funzional integration of informatics: 114
1. Insights on the virtual library online 114
2. Study on virtual museum online 116
3. The Minerva project under the Community Initiatives digitization
of cultural heritage 118
4. Examples of support networks for research and consulting
historical
124
12. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity 21
ACCADEMIA EUROPEA
per le RELAZIONI ECONOMICHE E CULTURALI
Il presidente
Roma, 7 gennaio 2010
Carissimo Raimondo,
facendo seguito alla tua richiesta di patrocinio AEREC per la pubblicazione
della tua ultima fatica letteraria:
“Il tempo scolpito nel silenzio dell’eternità.
Riflessioni sull’indagine diacronica per la memoria dell’homo faber”.
sono lieto procedere con la concessione, in virtù dell’impegno straordinario profuso
in quest’opera che, dai postulati programmatici, si propone come strumento di
lettura del nostro Paese in un momento particolarmente delicato ma interessante
di cambiamenti epocali e determinanti per il futuro.
Augurandoti pieno successo per l’iniziativa, aspetto di leggere il libro ed
intanto ti giungano i più affettuosi e sinceri auguri di buon anno.
Ernesto Carpentieri
Via Sebino 11 – 00199 Roma - Tel. 0039-06.85.86.57.00 Fax 0039-06.84.14.531
Web site: www.aerec.org e-mail: info@aerec.org
13. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity 23
Presentation
entleman of the composite social and historical interests, by and large, I dare
say, even impressive bibliography, the brother Raimondo Villano presents to
our attention his last work of fiction entitled “The time carved in the silence
of eternity. Diachronic reflections on the investigation for the memory of homo
faber”.
Is, in fact, a “slender” volume, since it consists of just over one hundred
pages, which stands for both consultability and elegance to the iconographic choices
indeed refined.
I run, however, the obligation to make a clarification, or it is deceit of the
term adopted “slender volume” because the phoneme that we allowed to use, mind
you, refers to anything but a work of thinness not just because of the topics covered,
in fact everyone, but everyone “hard”, but also for the depth of knowledge and the
thoughtful attention.
To get a vague idea about it, moreover, appears sufficient to put much was
already only titles of the chapters of Part One and Two, although it must be
confessed that a careful reading of them assume some, if not require, a immediate
knowledge of the relevant texts.
Pausing, then, to reflect on major themes, however, performed within the
highest of the term, the accumulation of an ideal “summa”, the work leads us, in
relation to aspects of “memory”, aphorism fruit of ancient wisdom with which Cicero
suggests that memory diminishes if not held in year (“memoria minuitur nisi eam
exerceas”, “De senectude”, VII VII. 21) while for what concerns “the history and its
methodology”, it still refers to Cicero where claims “historia vero testis temporum,
lux veritatis, vita memoriae, magistra vitae, qua voce alia nisi oratore immortalitati
commendatum ” (“De orat”, II, 9, 36) , but also engaging in a remarkable “leap” in
time, to Massimo D'Azeglio, from which we learn that “history is not useful because
it reads the past, but because we read the future”, to Francesco Domenico
Guerrazzi that “the hole in the sea” remembers how the philosophy of art history is
to seek and discover the laws governing the moral world”, to Carlo Belgioioso in
G
14. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity24
“School and Family” said that “history is the conscience of the notary public” and,
also, to Giacomo Bazzellotti that treating Francesco de Sanctis points out how “the
recent progress of the method have increasingly moved away from art history by
giving it an increasingly scientific”.
Reflecting, again, on aspects of the History of Science and, in particular,
medical science and its dissemination, we remember in mind is the thought of St.
Gregory the Great, “quando mundus ad extremum ducitur, tanto largior nobis
aeternae scientiae aditum aperitur”, that the assertion of Carlo Cattaneo, ie that
“knowledge is wealth” and a consideration of Gaetano Negri that “the fundamental
characteristic of the modern spirit is that all the forces of intelligence are brought to
the investigation of physical phenomena and moral considered themselves outside of
any injury each element metaphysical” (“Sign of the times”, 125).
But what we love more, as well as historians, professed as members of John,
finally, about the developments described on the seat of divine epiphanies in the
interweaving of time and eternity, a desire to participate in store last reference the
very interesting synthetic fundamental precept that in the Satires of Juvenal (10, 356)
points out that “orandum est ut sit mens sana in corpore sano”: “must pray for a
healthy mind is a healthy body”!
Rome, February 6, 2010
Fra’ Franz von Lobstein
Ven. Baliff Gran Cross of Justice of
Sovereig Military Order of Malta
15. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity 25
Presentation
he book, which consists of two distinct parts and connected into the idea while
skiing, faces the difficult task of approaching two traditional scientific
disciplines and different structuring both inside and objective knowledge:
History and computing.
The purpose of the combination is a practical and operational, that, without
compromising the autonomy of both disciplines and without affecting the statutes or
affect the internal logic, it has the potential of one (the computer ) in the service of
the (history) to dilate and increase the amplitude of the horizons of knowledge and to
enhance the teaching load.
At the root or the root of such a transaction, complex and daring at the same time,
there is the firm conviction that differentiation of the “two cultures”, theme in the
second half of last century, is destined to give way to a desired integration into a
“knowledge”, both new and old, that seems not too distant horizon of troubled
present. waiting, still rather bewildered and confused, a rise that seems to allude
even the “The time carved in the silence of eternity”; where the image of time
painstakingly carves its mark on eternity is not infinite slab can not even scratch, it,
intact and absorbed the silence.
And so it comes together, for us men, the mystery of the eternity-time relationship.
Then: he has a sense of the generous effort of the author to call our limited
understanding of mortals to confront the issue again with time-eternity, if this
problem is constitutively above the intellectual possibilities of man?
Certainly. Indeed it seems that the inner meaning and overall the demanding and
challenging language that the villain is precisely the awareness of limits and in an
effort to move even further using the tools of modern technology.
And in this effort that science and History will have to work together to grow in
knowledge man without authorize the mad flight of Ulysses than Pillars of Hercules
of his finitude.
The long and detailed reflection on history, its meaning and its purpose is nurtured
and supported by valid documentation and authoritative references, but not an end in
T
16. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity26
itself, because once the prospect, more limited, art and health, more precisarmente,
the history of pharmacy, which the author is passionate lover.
Desirability by the emergence and relevance of knowing the past to better live the
present and more consciously prepare for the future comes as a logical consequence,
the identification of computing as a technology that today can expand remarkably,
facilitate, enhance and disseminate the signs and testimonies of the past to the
advantage of cultural enrichment that the propitiation of a wider horizon of
knowledge for the future.
And with the added benefits offered by the tool, which allows to overcome and
eliminate two major problems that have until now limited operational possibilities of
man: the obstacles of time and space.
It is not the conquest of omnipotence, which belongs only to God but is a giant step
forward in man-made gradual but relentless march towards the "great sea of
being" supreme.
And it is thanks to Raymond Villano intuition and made the subject of his research.
C.mare di Stabia, March 4, 2010
Prof. Antonio Carosella
Past District Governor of
Rotary International 2100-Italy
17. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity 27
Preface
his work springs from a particular bundle of items related to my status as a
student of history, Catholic John, professional health and social citizenship in
a nation engaged in its wonderful complexity yet clear.
A summary of the reading does not work I believe, indeed, could mark a time
when we remember the important moments and aspects of our history.
At the same time, without any rhetoric, the passage of Chapter I may be an
opportunity to look to the future opportunities for rediscovering the value and duty of
the witness, narration and aid knowledge.
A reading, then, from which emerge not only solid lintels to support the
conceptual framework of memory, not to forget, but also a literary work that engages
in the completion of further work highly civil beam reflection elements of peace
social competition in revitalizing the sense of national cohesion, particularly need to
be cultivated and distributed in current times, and care and protection of genuine
roots that essentially cover the whole country.
On the other hand, with deep Christian feeling, I wanted to develop coherent
thoughts with the intention to collaborate to spread the kingdom of God in the world
today and in a prolific metabolism of faith and reason, even humbly contribute effort
open space for all peoples and for those who know God from a distance or where he
is unknown or even stranger: for help, in fact, “to engage with God”, before whom
every human being(1)
.
As an academic, finally, I detailed some methodological issues and use of sub-
discipline of historical health.
Raimondo Villano
_________________
(1) The terms of reference are that the “court of the Gentiles”, reserved in the Temple of Jerusalem to
the Gentiles who wanted to pray to the one God and that Jesus wanted to evacuate those who had turned
into “a den of thieves”, and thoughts expressed by relevance Pope Benedict XVI in his address to the
Roman Curia for the submission of Christmas greetings (Vatican, Sala Clementina, December 21,
2009).
T
18. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity 29
“Timeo lectorem unius libri”
San Tommaso d’Aquino
19. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity 31
Cigola the pulley of the Well
the water rises to the light and there
merges.
trembles in a memory filled bucket,
in the pure image circle laughs.
lips pulled over their faces to the
evanescent:
deforms the past, you old,
belongs to another...
Ah already stride
the wheel, you end restores the atrium,
vision, a distance between us.
Eugenio Montale
20. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity 77
Part Two
“Science and art belong to the whole world,
and before they dissolve the barriers of nationality”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
21. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity118
3. The Minerva project under the Community Initiatives digitization of cultural
heritage(174)
he coordination of digitization of European cultural heritage is a priority of
the Directorate General for Information Society of the European Commission.
Falls in the context of more general application of new technologies to cultural
heritage and is part of the e-Europe Action Plan formally approved by the Member
States of the EU during the European Council in Feira in June 2000 and recently
renewed until 2005 . One of the objectives of the Action Plan is to promote the
creation of European content to be placed on the global networks, exploiting the full
potential of digital technologies. It makes it increasingly felt the need for a direct link
between the incentive programs in the cultural sector and those based on new
technologies, both at national and Community level. On April 4, 2001 was organized
by the Swedish Presidency of the European Union in cooperation with the European
Commission (Directorate General for Information Society - Unit on Cultural
Heritage) in the Swedish city of Lund attended a meeting representatives and experts
from all Member States to analyze the main aspects of this initiative and make
recommendations on a series of actions that can help coordinate the work between
the other to create a value-added activities digitization in the various Member States,
so that they are valid at European level and the long term.
The basic principle states that the alleged cultural and scientific knowledge are a
European exclusive patrimony of public value that reflects the collective and evolving
memory of the companies that characterize Europe, while providing a solid base for
development European industry of digital content in a knowledge society with
sustainable dimension. This heritage must therefore be made to the general public
and be part of a dynamic of sustainability.
_________________
the author of books entitled “Towards global information society” (sponsored by RC Pompeii,
Introducing Anthony Carosella, Ed Eidos, p.. 194; Pompeii, 1996); “Structure and Functions of District
Archivio” (sponsored by Rotary District 2100 and presented to the Governor Anthony Carosella ar
Congressional District 1998-99, Ed Eidos, p.. 162, Sorrento, May 1999), author of numerous works on
hypertext and multimedia CD-ROMs and web e-books including: hyperlinks called “Elements of
university orientation and work” (sponsored by RC Pompeii and its Commission Az Prof. Ed Eidos, 5
Mb, 1999); A. Carosella - R. Villano “The man as an end: the activities of the District 2100 1998 ar
99”, Multimedia CD (sponsored by Rotary District 2100, Ed Eidos, 421 Mb - 554 files, Sorrento, 2000);
Multimedia “Website Rotary Club Oplonti Pompei Vesuvio East - design and content”, (sponsored by
RC Pompeii made by Interior Telephone Company, distributed by Global Com Provider Infostrada, 72
links - 800 Mb, Pompeii, 2000), “Rotary Club Oplonti Pompei Vesuvio Est: territory, tasks, documents,
images”, multimedia CD (RC patronage Pompeii Ed Eidos, 610 Mb - 1812 files, Pompeii, 2001),
“Rotary for the man” cd multimedia (patroc. Pompeii RC, Ed Eidos, 410 Mb - 820 files, Pompeii, 2001),
“The scent of time - notes on art and history of pharmacy”, Multimedia CD (1st ed. sponsored by the
Academy of Italian History of Pharmacy presented the President with AISF Antonio Ravens, Ed Eidos,
585 Mb - 139 files - 62 soundtracks - 873 slides - 1093 pages, Naples, May 2002, 2nd Ed.: sponsored by
the Italian Academy of History of Pharmacy and the Rotary International District 2100, Italy,
Presentation of the President AISF A. Corvi, Ed Eidos, 607 MB - 146 files - 62 soundtracks - 895 slides
- 1248 pages, Tower of Greek, in November 2002, 2nd Edition, 1st Reprint: Florence, December 2002).
(174) Rossella Caffo, Manager of Informatics and Statistics VI Secretariat-General and coordinated
project Minerva Italian Library Association. Bollettino AIB 2002 n. 3 p. 337-340.
T
22. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity 119
However, there are significant difficulties that might limit the opportunities for
enhancing the potential of these resources on the cultural, social and economic
development. The main barriers identified in this context are:
A fragmented approach. Although already quite popular now, digitization is still
highly fragmented according to the instruments and mechanisms adopted in
different Member States. Furthermore, the absence of a uniform European
approach to determine which content is digitized and select those to be digitized
sometimes results in duplication of effort, resources and investment.
The obsolescence. Digitization procedures are expensive and require
considerable investment, usually by government. Do not underestimate the risk
of undermining the investment if you opt for inappropriate technologies and
standards that may soon make obsolete or unusable digital assets created or
impose other disbursements within the near future.
Lack of access modes simple and universal for all citizens. The use of approaches
and different technical standards, as well as the lack of structures and systems
which enable the multilingual access severely limit the general availability of
different resources at national and Community level.
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). The various categories of stakeholders to
digital content (eg. Original rights holders, intermediaries, end users, etc..)
Defend the legitimate interests quite different. Should take account of their needs
and seek equilibrium points. To exploit the economic value of content and store it
in a sustainable industry culture must find and apply different solutions for
managing and processing rights.
23. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity120
Asinergie between cultural and technological innovation. It is increasingly felt
the need for a direct link between cultural and incentive programs based on those
new technologies, both at national and community levels to identify priorities and
opportunities to create a European added value.
The need for investment and commitment by the institutions. The scan operations
require a commitment by individual organizations custodian of “memories”
historical, such as archives, libraries and museums, which have to be willing to
make a costly and technically complex in the long run. Also, to use the tools and
technologies for digitization staff of these institutions must acquire skills and
knowledge. To address these problems, the European Commission, considering
the strategic importance of creating a stable coordination, set up a Group of
national representatives of all Member States to support the implementation of
Lund principles established to achieve a plan for European cooperation in the
field of digital cultural and scientific content, promoting the convergence of
archives, libraries and museums. With the aim to support this coordination action
in Europe and to implement the Lund Principles, the Ministry for Heritage and
cultural activities, through the General Directorate for Libraries and Cultural
Institutions, presented under the Fifth Framework Programme for Research and
Technological Development, a project proposal entitled Minerva. The proposal
was approved and the shares are formally matches on 1 March 2002.
The main objective of the Minerva project is to create a network of Ministries of
Culture of the EU member states, coordinated by the Italian Ministry, whose purpose
is to discuss, compare and harmonize the activities developed in the field of heritage
digitization European culture.
24. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity 121
When the project partners are the Ministries responsible for cultural activities of the
following countries: Italy, according to the network coordinator, Belgium, Finland,
France, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.
The first activity will involve the extension of the network to all 15. Greece and the
Netherlands have already joined, and have expressed the desire to join Austria,
Denmark, Portugal, Germany and Ireland.
The goal that the project aims is the creation of a European common platform, and
the development of a series of recommendations and guidelines for digitization,
metadata, long-term preservation and accessibility of content.
Thanks to the high level of involvement of national governments, Minerva also aims
to coordinate its national programs, and establish contacts with other European
countries, international organizations, associations, networks and projects involved in
digitization.
Minerva thus operates on two levels: a political and more technical, and on this basis
is the leading European network in the field of digitization and long-term
accessibility of cultural heritage in digital form. The policy is to ensure close
cooperation between Member States through high-level institutions such as that
represented by the ministries that have jurisdiction over cultural heritage, and
between them and the European Commission. In this perspective, Minerva also aims
to give visibility to national initiatives to promote the exchange of good practice and
ensure dissemination and understanding of policies and programs at national and
local levels.
Furthermore, the players within Minerva working groups, open to the participation of
representatives of all Member States, addressing technical issues which have the aim
of developing a platform that can serve as the lowest common denominator for
guidelines and recommendations of European value. Topics include benchmarking of
digital with the aim to highlight the “good practices”, standards and metadata for the
creation of national registers of digitized, the interoperability and long-term
accessibility of digital resources, the quality criteria websites in the cultural sector.
The area of interest is the convergence of archives, libraries, museums,
archaeological sites with a view to integration of services between different memory
institutions.
Benchmarking e “good practice”
This working group, coordinated by the European partners in Sweden and Finland,
has the goal of creating a common format for exchange of information between
member states on programs and policies for digitization of cultural heritage and to
ensure the visibility of national initiatives for exchange of experiences and skills. The
adoption of this instrument offers the ability to coordinate and harmonize the national
initiatives and to develop measures to show progress and improvement.
Metadata and repertories of digitized founds
The group, coordinated by the French experts, aims to conduct a survey to all
member states of the internal directories of projects on digitization of cultural and
scientific content in progress, planned or already completed and the definition of a
technical infrastructure sustainable for the directories of digitized, with particular
25. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity122
reference to identify a common set of metadata for description. It also addressed
issues related to multilingualism.
Preservation
The Working Group focuses its activities on implementing the plan of work attached
to the Resolution on the long-term preservation of digital memory, approved at the
Council of Culture Ministers held in Brussels May 23, 2002, proposed by the Spanish
Presidency the European Union. The resolution on the preservation puts the emphasis
on the importance of a real connection to the European level of initiatives and
resources and involvement of holders of technological expertise.
In particular point out the Italian contribution to the elaboration of the
aforementioned resolution.
Quality of websites
Working group, coordinated by Belgium and Spain, aims to arrive at
recommendations and guidelines that define and promote the adoption of quality
criteria for digital content, with particular reference to websites and portals of culture.
The activities concern the definition and validation of these criteria, the identification
of a set of indicators, an analysis of costs and benefits and the development of a
quality plan and a reference model to compare and evaluate different web products.
Interoperability and access services
The group, coordinated by British experts, is responsible for identifying and
analyzing reliable standards, metadata and technologies to ensure the interoperability
of systems and the creation of a common infrastructure with the goal of providing
network access.
26. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity 123
The organization of these services also requires the consideration of related issues
such as authentication, definition of user profiles, rights management and data
protection.
Regarding the organization of activities on the Italian will seek to involve groups
Work all major components of the cultural heritage sector (representatives of various
sectors of the Ministry, regions, universities and individual experts).
Moreover, to launch a coordinated and concerted national level has been a National
Commission, a sort of advisory group, consisting of representatives from so far all
DGs and the Central Institute of Ministry and representatives of the technical
coordination of the Regions field of cultural heritage, but open to participation by
other institutions.
Finally, it was set up a website on the project (www.minervaeurope.org), through
which information is given regarding actions taken on those scheduled and publicly
available documents produced.
Towards the Sixth Framework Program for Research and Technological
Development
Among the expected results of the Minerva project is to create a stable reference in
view of the Sixth Framework Programme for Research and Technological
Development, for the encouragement of other thematic networks on specific topics,
to promote the development of new European integrated project on the basis of broad
partnership agreements made through the joint work initiated with representatives of
all Member States.
In this respect, Italy, as coordinator of the Minerva project, presented on behalf of the
entire group of 15, a expression of interest addressed to the European Commission in
the framework of preparatory activities in the Sixth Framework Program for
Research and Technological Development.
This term to stress the strategic importance that countries place on issues related to
digitization and preservation of cultural and scientific developments in digital form,
and wants to lay the groundwork for a possible network of excellence to be proposed
at Community level in this field.
The Italian goal in this action is to give Minerva, and then to Italy, a leader in the
Sixth Framework Programme, for aspects of digitization of cultural heritage, with the
consent of the Commission and Member States.
4. Examples of support networks for research and consulting historical
or the coordination and telematics lessons of history-pharmaceutical
organizations with expertise is the Polo Historical Computer PISF
pharmaceutical, who lives a structure specific didactic dimension to coordinate
courses and seminars in computer science applied to teaching Medieval, manage the
interdisciplinary seminar “Internet for teaching and historical research” and its
website. It also has a dimension strictly scientific, coordinating search sites, online
editions of sources, iconographic and bibliographic databases. Each implementation
is run independently by its authors.
F
27. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity124
Only educational websites (Antiquities and medieval institutions, Medieval
Archaeology, and exegesis of medieval historical sources) are bound to a
homogeneous structure in terms of graphics and articulation of content.
An important service that allows readers to navigate the site of IMP, is offered with a
search engine that indexes the contents of all the achievements that make it again.
A hypertext introduction to medieval Latin paleography http://www.4net.com/aevum
is the address where you can make a consultation in the form of hypertext.
The work, supported by examples, diagrams and illustrative drawings, is divided into
several sections: the materials, tools, copying, characters, the book, a small
vocabulary and also a bibliographical appendix.
End of experiment is the illustration, in a clear and understandable, the various
aspects of production writers with particular attention to the medieval period.
This is an educational approach in which they deliberately avoided the most difficult
aspects of graphic production, all in order to make work attractive even to a lay
audience but interested in issues relating to the medieval literary(175)
.
_________________
(175) The problem of the relationship between computing methodologies and historical memory: The
eclipse of memories, a c. T. Gregory M. Morelli, Bari, Laterza, 1995 a collection of reflections by
scholars and scientists who use computers daily as a business tool.
28. Synthetic
B
h
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29. Raimondo Villano – Time carved in the silence of eternity 125
“Oratio brevis cogitatio longa”
Marco Tullio Cicerone