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Padartha Vignyan Syllabus
for 1st BAMS
• Presented By –
• Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande (M.D
in Ayurvdic Medicine & M.D.
in Ayurvedic Physiology)
• www.ayurvedicfriend.com
• Mobile – 922 68 10 630
• professordeshpande@gmail.
com
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 1
Syllabus
• PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
• (Philosophy and History of Ayurveda)
• Theory- Two papers– 200 marks (100 each
paper)
• Total teaching hours: 150 hours
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 2
Paper 1 Part A -1.Ayurveda Nirupana
• 1.1 Lakshana of Ayu, composition of Ayu
• 1.2 Lakshana of Ayurveda
• 1.3 Lakshana and classification of Siddhanta
• 1.4 Introduction to basic principles of
Ayurveda and their significance
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 3
2. Ayurveda Darshana Nirupana
• 2.1 Philosophical background of fundamentals
of Ayurveda.
• 2.2 Etymological derivation of the word
“Darshana”.
• Classification and general introduction to
schools of Indian Philosophy with an emphasis
on: Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Sankhya and Yoga.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 4
2. Ayurveda Darshana Nirupana
• 2.3 Ayurveda as unique and independent
school of thought (philosophical individuality
of Ayurveda).
• 2.4 Padartha: Lakshana, enumeration and
classification, Bhava and Abhava padartha,
Padartha according to Charaka (Karana-
Padartha).
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 5
3. Dravya Vigyaniyam
• 3.1 Dravya: Lakshana, classification and
enumeration.
• 3.2 Panchabhuta: Various theories regarding
the creation (theories of Taittiriyopanishad,
Nyaya-Vaisheshika, Sankhya-Yoga,
Sankaracharya, Charaka and Susruta),
Lakshana and qualities of each Bhoota.
• 3.3 Kaala: Etymological derivation, Lakshana
and division / units, significance in Ayurveda.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 6
3. Dravya Vigyaniyam
• 3.4 Dik:--- Lakshana and division, significance in
Ayurveda.
• 3.5 Atma:-- Lakshana, classification, seat, Gunas,
Linga according to Charaka, the method / process
of knowledge formation (atmanah jnasya
pravrittih).
• 3.6 Purusha:-- as mentioned in Ayurveda -
Ativahikapurusha/ Sukshmasharira/
Rashipurusha/ Chikitsapurusha/ Karmapurusha/
Shaddhatvatmakapurusha.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 7
3. Dravya Vigyaniyam
• 3.7 Manas:--- Lakshana, synonyms, qualities,
objects, functions, dual nature of mind
(ubhayaatmakatvam), as a substratum of
diseases, penta-elemental nature
(panchabhutatmakatvam).
• 3.8 Role of Panchamahabhuta and Triguna in
Dehaprakriti and Manasaprakriti respectively.
• 3.9 Tamas as the tenth Dravya.
• 3.10 Practical study/application in Ayurveda
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 8
Paper 1 Part B -4. Guna vigyaniyam
• 4.1 Etymological derivation, classification and
enumeration according to Nyaya-Vaisheshika
and Charaka, Artha, Gurvadiguna, Paradiguna,
Adhyatmaguna
•
• 4.2 Lakshana and classification of all the 41
gunas
• 4.3 Practical / clinical application in Ayurveda
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 9
5. Karma Vigyaniyam
• 5.1 Lakshana, classification in Nyaya
• 5.2 Description according to Ayurveda
•
• 5.3 Practical study/ application in Ayurveda
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 10
6. Samanya Vigyaniyam
• 6.1 Lakshana, classification
• 6.2 Practical study/ application with
reference to Dravya, Guna and Karma.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 11
7. Vishesha Vigyaniyam
• 7.1 Lakshana, classification
•
• 7.2 Practical study/ application with reference
to Dravya, Guna and Karma
•
• 7.3 Significance of the statement “Pravrittir
ubhayasya tu”.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 12
8. Samavaya Vigyaniyam
• 8.1 Lakshana
• 8.2 Practical study /clinical application in
Ayurveda.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 13
9. Abhava Vigyaniyam
• 9.1 Lakshana, classification
• 9.2 Clinical significances in Ayurveda.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 14
Paper 2 Part A
• PAPER II ---- Padartha Vigyan and Ayurveda
Itihas 100 marks
• PART A --- Pramana/ Pariksha- Vigyaniyam
75 marks
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 15
1. Pariksha
• 1.1. Definition, significance, necessity and use
of Pariksha
• 1.2. Definition of Prama, Prameya, Pramata,
Pramana
• 1.3. Significance and importance of Pramana,
Enumeration of Pramana according to
different schools of philosophy.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 16
1. Pariksha
• 1.4. Four types of methods for examination in
Ayurveda (Chaturvidha-Parikshavidhi),
Pramana in Ayurveda
• 1.5. Subsudation of different Pramanas under
three Pramanas
• 1.6. Practical application of methods of
examination (Pariksha vidhi) in treatment
(Chikitsa).
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 17
2. Aptopdesha Pariksha/ Pramana
• 2.1. Lakshana of Aptopadesha, Lakshana of
Apta.
• 2.2. Lakshana of Shabda, and its types.
• 2.3. Shabda vritti-Abhidha, Lakshana, Vyanjana
and Tatparyakhya. Shaktigrahahetu.
• 2.4. Vaakya: Characteristics, Vaakyartha
gyanahetu- Aakanksha, Yogyata, Sannidhi
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 18
3. Pratyaksha Pariksha/ Pramana
• 3.1. Lakshana of Pratyaksha, types of
Pratyaksha- Nir vikalpaka- Sa vikalpaka with
description, description of Laukika and
Alaukika types and their further classification
•
• 3.2. Indriya- prapyakaritvam, six types of
Sannikarsha
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 19
3. Pratyaksha Pariksha/ Pramana
• 3.3. Indriyanam lakshanam, classification and
enumeration of Indriya. Description of
Panchapanchaka, Penta-elemental nature of
Indriya by Panchamahabhuta
(Panchabhautikatwa of Indriya) and similarity
in sources (Tulyayonitva) of Indriya
•
• 3.4. Trayodasha Karana, dominance of
Antahkaran.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 20
3. Pratyaksha Pariksha/ Pramana
• 3.5. Hindrances in direct perception
(pratyaksha- anupalabdhikaaran),
enhancement of direct perception
(Pratyaksha) by various instruments/
equipments, necessity of other Pramanas in
addition to Pratyaksha.
• 3.6. Practical study/ application of Pratyaksha
in physiological, diagnostic, therapeutics and
research grounds.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 21
4. Anumanapariksha/Pramana
• 4.1. Lakshana of Anumana. Introduction of
Anumiti, Paramarsha, Vyapti, Hetu, Sadhya,
Paksha, Drishtanta
• Types of Anumana mentioned by Charaka and
Nyayadarshana
• 4.2. Characteristic and types of Vyapti
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 22
4. Anumanapariksha/Pramana
• 4.3. Lakshana and types of Hetu, description of
Ahetu and Hetwabhasa
•
• 4.4. Characteristic and significance of Tarka
•
• 4.5. Practical study/ application of Anumana
pramana in physiological, diagnostic,
therapeutics and research.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 23
5. Yuktipariksha/ Pramana
• 5.1. Lakshana and discussion
• 5.2. Importance in Ayurveda
• 5.3. Practical study and utility in therapeutics
and research.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 24
6. Upamana Pramana
• 6.1 Lakshana
• 6.2 Application in therapeutics and research
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 25
7. Karya- Karana Siddhanta
(Cause and Effect Theory)
• 7.1. Lakshana of Karya and Karana. Types of
Karana
• 7.2. Significance of Karya and Karana in
Ayurveda
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 26
7. Karya- Karana Siddhanta
(Cause and Effect Theory)
• 7.3. Different opinions regarding the
manifestation of Karya from Karana:
• Sat karyavada, Asat karyavada,
• Parinama vada, Arambha vada,
• Paramanu vada, Vivarta vada,
• Kshanabhangur vada, Swabhava vada,
• Pilupaka, Pitharpaka,
• Anekantavada, Swabhavoparama vada
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 27
Paper 2 -Part B –Ayurved Itihas
• 1. Etymological derivation (Vyutpatti),
syntactical derivation (Niruktti) and definition
of the word Itihas
• Necessity of knowledge of history, its
significance and utility
• Means and method of history
• Historical person (Vyakti), subject (Vishaya),
time period (Kaal), happening (Ghatana) and
their impact on Ayurveda.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 28
Classical Texts
• 2. Introduction to the authors of classical texts
during Samhitakaal and their contribution:
• Atreya, Dhanwantari,
• Kashyapa, Agnivesha,
• Sushruta, Bhela, Harita,
• Charaka, Dridhabala,
• Vagbhata,
• Nagarjuna, Jivaka.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 29
Commentators
• 3. Introduction to the commentators of classical
Samhitas –
• Bhattaraharicchandra, Jejjata,
• Chakrapani, Dalhana,
• Nishchalakara, Vijayarakshita,
• Gayadas,
• Arunadutta, Hemadri,
• Gangadhara, Yogindranath Sen, Haranachandra,
Indu.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 30
Authors of Compendiums
• 4. Introduction to the authors of compendiums
(Grantha samgraha kaala) –
• Bhavmishra,
• Sharngadhara,
• Vrinda,
• Madhavakara,
• Shodhala,
• Govinda Das (Author of Bhaishajya ratnawali),
Basavraja.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 31
Author of Modern era
• 5. Introduction to the authors of Modern era –
• Gana Nath Sen, Yamini Bhushan Rai,
• Shankar Dajishastri Pade,
• Swami Lakshmiram,
• Yadavji Tikramji,
• Dr. P. M. Mehta, Ghanekar,
• Damodar Sharma Gaur, Priyavrat Sharma
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 32
Globalization of Ayurved
• 6. Globalization of Ayurveda –
• Expansion of Ayurveda in Misra (Egypt), Sri
Lanka, Nepal other nations.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 33
Developmental Activities
• 7. a) Developmental activities in Ayurveda in
the post-independence period, development
in educational trend
• b) Establishment of different committees,
their recommendations.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 34
Organizations
• c) Introduction to and activities of the following
Organizations :-
• Department of AYUSH,
• Central Council of Indian Medicine,
• Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic
Sciences,
• Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia commission,
• National Medicinal Plants Board,
• Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL)
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 35
National Institutions
• d) Introduction to the following National
Institutions :
• National Institute of Ayurved, Jaipur.
• IPGT&RA, Gujrat Ayurved University,
Jamnagar.
• Faculty of Ayurved, BHU, Varanasi.
• Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeetha, New Delhi.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 36
Journals, WHO
• Drug and Cosmetic Act.
• 8. Introduction to national & international
popular journals of Ayurveda.
• 9. Introduction to activities of WHO in the
promotion of Ayurved.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 37
Padartha Vigyan --Reference Books
• A). Padartha Vigyan:-
• 1. Padarthavigyan -- Acharya Ramraksha
Pathak
• 2. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyana -- Vaidya
Ranjit Rai Desai
• 3. Ayurved Darshana -- Acharya Rajkumar Jain
• 4. Padartha Vigyana -- Kashikar
• 5. Padartha Vigyana --- Balwant Shastri
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 38
Padartha Vigyan --Reference Books
• 6. Sankhyatantwa Kaumadi -- GajananS hastri
• 7. Psycho Pathology in Indian Medicine -- Dr.
S.P. Gupta
• 8. Charak Evum Sushrut ke Vishay ka
Adhyayan -- Prof. Jyotirmitra Acharya
Darshanik
• 9. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyana -- Dr.
Ayodhya Prasad Achal
• 10. Padartha Vigyana --- Dr. Vidyadhar Shukla
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 39
Padartha Vigyan --Reference Books
• 11. Padartha Vigyana -- Dr. Ravidutta Tripathi
• 12. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyana -- Vaidya
Ramkrishna Sharma Dhand
• 13. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyan Parichaya ---
Vaidya Banwarilal Gaur
• 14. Ayurvediya Padartha Darshan --- Pandit
Shivhare
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 40
Padartha Vigyan --Reference Books
• 15. Scientific Exposition of Ayurveda --- Dr.
Sudhir Kumar
• 16. Relevant portions of Charakasamhita,
Sushrutasamhita.
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 41
Ayurved Itihas-Reference Books
• 1. Upodghata of Kashyapa samhita -- Rajguru
Hem Raj Sharma Paragraph of acceptance of
Indian medicine
• 2. Upodghata of Rasa Yogasagar -- Vaidy
Hariprapanna Sharma
• 3. Ayurveda Ka Itihas --- Kavira Suram Chand
• 4. Ayurveda Sutra -- Rajvaidya Ram Prasad
Sharma
• 5. History of Indian Medicine (1-3 part) --- Dr.
Girindr Nath Mukhopadhyaya
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 42
Ayurved Itihas-Reference Books
• 6. A Short history of Aryan Medical Science ---
Bhagwat Singh
• 7. History of Indian Medicine --- J. Jolly
• 8. Hindu Medicine --- Zimer
• 9. Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine --
Filiyosa
• 10. Indian Medicine in the classical age
Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 43
Ayurved Itihas-Reference Books
• 11. Indian Medicine (Osteology) -- Dr. Harnley
• 12. Ancient Indian Medicine -- Dr. P. Kutumbia
• 13. Madhava Nidan and its Chief
Commentaries-- Dr. G.J. Mulenbelt
• 14. Ayurveda Ka BrihatItihasa -- Vaidya
Atridev Vidyalankara
• 15. Ayurveda Ka Vaigyanika Itihasa -- Acharya
Priyavrata Sharma
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 44
Ayurved Itihas-Reference Books
• 16. Ayurveda Ka Pramanika Itihasa --- Prof.
Bhagwat Ram Gupta
• 17. History of Medicine in India --- Acharya
Priyavrata Sharma
• 18. Vedo mein Ayurveda -- Vaidya Ram Gopal
Shastri
• 19. Vedo mein Ayurveda -- Dr. Kapil Dev Dwivedi
• 20. Science and Philosophy of Indian Medicine Dr.
K.N. Udupa
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 45
Ayurved Itihas-Reference Books
• 21. History of Indian Medicine from -- Dr.
Jyotirmitra (Pre-Mauryan to Kushana Period)
• 22. An Appraisal of Ayurvedic Material in
Buddhist literature -- Dr. Jyotirmitra
• 23. Mahayana Granthon mein nihita -- Dr.
Ravindra NathTripathi Ayurvediya Samagri
• 24. Jain Ayurveda Sahitya Ka Itihasa --- Dr.
Rajendra Prakash Bhatnagar
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 46
Ayurved Itihas-Reference Books
• 25. Ayurveda- Prabhashaka -- Jainacharya
Acharya Raj Kumar Jain
• 26. Charaka Chintana -- Acharya Priyavrata
Sharma
• 27. Vagbhata Vivechana -- Acharya Priyavrata
Sharma
• 28. Atharvaveda and Ayurveda - Dr.
Karambelkara
• 29. Ayurvedic Medicine Past and Present -- Pt.
Shiv Sharma
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 47
Ayurved Itihas-Reference Books
• 30. Ancient Scientist -- Dr. O.P. Jaggi
• 31. Luminaries of Indian Medicine -- Dr. K.R.
Shrikanta Murthy
• 32. Ayurveda Ke Itihasa Ka Parichaya -- Dr.
Ravidutta Tripathi
• 33. Ayurveda Ke Pranacharya -- Ratnakara
Shastri
• 34. Ayurveda Itihasa Parichaya -- Prof. Banwari
Lal Gaur
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 48
Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
• Sharing of Knowledge
• FOR
• Propagating Ayurved
11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 49

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Padartha vignyan syllabus PPT

  • 1. Padartha Vignyan Syllabus for 1st BAMS • Presented By – • Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande (M.D in Ayurvdic Medicine & M.D. in Ayurvedic Physiology) • www.ayurvedicfriend.com • Mobile – 922 68 10 630 • professordeshpande@gmail. com 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 1
  • 2. Syllabus • PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS • (Philosophy and History of Ayurveda) • Theory- Two papers– 200 marks (100 each paper) • Total teaching hours: 150 hours 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 2
  • 3. Paper 1 Part A -1.Ayurveda Nirupana • 1.1 Lakshana of Ayu, composition of Ayu • 1.2 Lakshana of Ayurveda • 1.3 Lakshana and classification of Siddhanta • 1.4 Introduction to basic principles of Ayurveda and their significance 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 3
  • 4. 2. Ayurveda Darshana Nirupana • 2.1 Philosophical background of fundamentals of Ayurveda. • 2.2 Etymological derivation of the word “Darshana”. • Classification and general introduction to schools of Indian Philosophy with an emphasis on: Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Sankhya and Yoga. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 4
  • 5. 2. Ayurveda Darshana Nirupana • 2.3 Ayurveda as unique and independent school of thought (philosophical individuality of Ayurveda). • 2.4 Padartha: Lakshana, enumeration and classification, Bhava and Abhava padartha, Padartha according to Charaka (Karana- Padartha). 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 5
  • 6. 3. Dravya Vigyaniyam • 3.1 Dravya: Lakshana, classification and enumeration. • 3.2 Panchabhuta: Various theories regarding the creation (theories of Taittiriyopanishad, Nyaya-Vaisheshika, Sankhya-Yoga, Sankaracharya, Charaka and Susruta), Lakshana and qualities of each Bhoota. • 3.3 Kaala: Etymological derivation, Lakshana and division / units, significance in Ayurveda. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 6
  • 7. 3. Dravya Vigyaniyam • 3.4 Dik:--- Lakshana and division, significance in Ayurveda. • 3.5 Atma:-- Lakshana, classification, seat, Gunas, Linga according to Charaka, the method / process of knowledge formation (atmanah jnasya pravrittih). • 3.6 Purusha:-- as mentioned in Ayurveda - Ativahikapurusha/ Sukshmasharira/ Rashipurusha/ Chikitsapurusha/ Karmapurusha/ Shaddhatvatmakapurusha. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 7
  • 8. 3. Dravya Vigyaniyam • 3.7 Manas:--- Lakshana, synonyms, qualities, objects, functions, dual nature of mind (ubhayaatmakatvam), as a substratum of diseases, penta-elemental nature (panchabhutatmakatvam). • 3.8 Role of Panchamahabhuta and Triguna in Dehaprakriti and Manasaprakriti respectively. • 3.9 Tamas as the tenth Dravya. • 3.10 Practical study/application in Ayurveda 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 8
  • 9. Paper 1 Part B -4. Guna vigyaniyam • 4.1 Etymological derivation, classification and enumeration according to Nyaya-Vaisheshika and Charaka, Artha, Gurvadiguna, Paradiguna, Adhyatmaguna • • 4.2 Lakshana and classification of all the 41 gunas • 4.3 Practical / clinical application in Ayurveda 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 9
  • 10. 5. Karma Vigyaniyam • 5.1 Lakshana, classification in Nyaya • 5.2 Description according to Ayurveda • • 5.3 Practical study/ application in Ayurveda 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 10
  • 11. 6. Samanya Vigyaniyam • 6.1 Lakshana, classification • 6.2 Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya, Guna and Karma. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 11
  • 12. 7. Vishesha Vigyaniyam • 7.1 Lakshana, classification • • 7.2 Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya, Guna and Karma • • 7.3 Significance of the statement “Pravrittir ubhayasya tu”. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 12
  • 13. 8. Samavaya Vigyaniyam • 8.1 Lakshana • 8.2 Practical study /clinical application in Ayurveda. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 13
  • 14. 9. Abhava Vigyaniyam • 9.1 Lakshana, classification • 9.2 Clinical significances in Ayurveda. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 14
  • 15. Paper 2 Part A • PAPER II ---- Padartha Vigyan and Ayurveda Itihas 100 marks • PART A --- Pramana/ Pariksha- Vigyaniyam 75 marks 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 15
  • 16. 1. Pariksha • 1.1. Definition, significance, necessity and use of Pariksha • 1.2. Definition of Prama, Prameya, Pramata, Pramana • 1.3. Significance and importance of Pramana, Enumeration of Pramana according to different schools of philosophy. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 16
  • 17. 1. Pariksha • 1.4. Four types of methods for examination in Ayurveda (Chaturvidha-Parikshavidhi), Pramana in Ayurveda • 1.5. Subsudation of different Pramanas under three Pramanas • 1.6. Practical application of methods of examination (Pariksha vidhi) in treatment (Chikitsa). 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 17
  • 18. 2. Aptopdesha Pariksha/ Pramana • 2.1. Lakshana of Aptopadesha, Lakshana of Apta. • 2.2. Lakshana of Shabda, and its types. • 2.3. Shabda vritti-Abhidha, Lakshana, Vyanjana and Tatparyakhya. Shaktigrahahetu. • 2.4. Vaakya: Characteristics, Vaakyartha gyanahetu- Aakanksha, Yogyata, Sannidhi 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 18
  • 19. 3. Pratyaksha Pariksha/ Pramana • 3.1. Lakshana of Pratyaksha, types of Pratyaksha- Nir vikalpaka- Sa vikalpaka with description, description of Laukika and Alaukika types and their further classification • • 3.2. Indriya- prapyakaritvam, six types of Sannikarsha 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 19
  • 20. 3. Pratyaksha Pariksha/ Pramana • 3.3. Indriyanam lakshanam, classification and enumeration of Indriya. Description of Panchapanchaka, Penta-elemental nature of Indriya by Panchamahabhuta (Panchabhautikatwa of Indriya) and similarity in sources (Tulyayonitva) of Indriya • • 3.4. Trayodasha Karana, dominance of Antahkaran. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 20
  • 21. 3. Pratyaksha Pariksha/ Pramana • 3.5. Hindrances in direct perception (pratyaksha- anupalabdhikaaran), enhancement of direct perception (Pratyaksha) by various instruments/ equipments, necessity of other Pramanas in addition to Pratyaksha. • 3.6. Practical study/ application of Pratyaksha in physiological, diagnostic, therapeutics and research grounds. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 21
  • 22. 4. Anumanapariksha/Pramana • 4.1. Lakshana of Anumana. Introduction of Anumiti, Paramarsha, Vyapti, Hetu, Sadhya, Paksha, Drishtanta • Types of Anumana mentioned by Charaka and Nyayadarshana • 4.2. Characteristic and types of Vyapti 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 22
  • 23. 4. Anumanapariksha/Pramana • 4.3. Lakshana and types of Hetu, description of Ahetu and Hetwabhasa • • 4.4. Characteristic and significance of Tarka • • 4.5. Practical study/ application of Anumana pramana in physiological, diagnostic, therapeutics and research. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 23
  • 24. 5. Yuktipariksha/ Pramana • 5.1. Lakshana and discussion • 5.2. Importance in Ayurveda • 5.3. Practical study and utility in therapeutics and research. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 24
  • 25. 6. Upamana Pramana • 6.1 Lakshana • 6.2 Application in therapeutics and research 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 25
  • 26. 7. Karya- Karana Siddhanta (Cause and Effect Theory) • 7.1. Lakshana of Karya and Karana. Types of Karana • 7.2. Significance of Karya and Karana in Ayurveda 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 26
  • 27. 7. Karya- Karana Siddhanta (Cause and Effect Theory) • 7.3. Different opinions regarding the manifestation of Karya from Karana: • Sat karyavada, Asat karyavada, • Parinama vada, Arambha vada, • Paramanu vada, Vivarta vada, • Kshanabhangur vada, Swabhava vada, • Pilupaka, Pitharpaka, • Anekantavada, Swabhavoparama vada 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 27
  • 28. Paper 2 -Part B –Ayurved Itihas • 1. Etymological derivation (Vyutpatti), syntactical derivation (Niruktti) and definition of the word Itihas • Necessity of knowledge of history, its significance and utility • Means and method of history • Historical person (Vyakti), subject (Vishaya), time period (Kaal), happening (Ghatana) and their impact on Ayurveda. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 28
  • 29. Classical Texts • 2. Introduction to the authors of classical texts during Samhitakaal and their contribution: • Atreya, Dhanwantari, • Kashyapa, Agnivesha, • Sushruta, Bhela, Harita, • Charaka, Dridhabala, • Vagbhata, • Nagarjuna, Jivaka. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 29
  • 30. Commentators • 3. Introduction to the commentators of classical Samhitas – • Bhattaraharicchandra, Jejjata, • Chakrapani, Dalhana, • Nishchalakara, Vijayarakshita, • Gayadas, • Arunadutta, Hemadri, • Gangadhara, Yogindranath Sen, Haranachandra, Indu. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 30
  • 31. Authors of Compendiums • 4. Introduction to the authors of compendiums (Grantha samgraha kaala) – • Bhavmishra, • Sharngadhara, • Vrinda, • Madhavakara, • Shodhala, • Govinda Das (Author of Bhaishajya ratnawali), Basavraja. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 31
  • 32. Author of Modern era • 5. Introduction to the authors of Modern era – • Gana Nath Sen, Yamini Bhushan Rai, • Shankar Dajishastri Pade, • Swami Lakshmiram, • Yadavji Tikramji, • Dr. P. M. Mehta, Ghanekar, • Damodar Sharma Gaur, Priyavrat Sharma 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 32
  • 33. Globalization of Ayurved • 6. Globalization of Ayurveda – • Expansion of Ayurveda in Misra (Egypt), Sri Lanka, Nepal other nations. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 33
  • 34. Developmental Activities • 7. a) Developmental activities in Ayurveda in the post-independence period, development in educational trend • b) Establishment of different committees, their recommendations. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 34
  • 35. Organizations • c) Introduction to and activities of the following Organizations :- • Department of AYUSH, • Central Council of Indian Medicine, • Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, • Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia commission, • National Medicinal Plants Board, • Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 35
  • 36. National Institutions • d) Introduction to the following National Institutions : • National Institute of Ayurved, Jaipur. • IPGT&RA, Gujrat Ayurved University, Jamnagar. • Faculty of Ayurved, BHU, Varanasi. • Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeetha, New Delhi. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 36
  • 37. Journals, WHO • Drug and Cosmetic Act. • 8. Introduction to national & international popular journals of Ayurveda. • 9. Introduction to activities of WHO in the promotion of Ayurved. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 37
  • 38. Padartha Vigyan --Reference Books • A). Padartha Vigyan:- • 1. Padarthavigyan -- Acharya Ramraksha Pathak • 2. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyana -- Vaidya Ranjit Rai Desai • 3. Ayurved Darshana -- Acharya Rajkumar Jain • 4. Padartha Vigyana -- Kashikar • 5. Padartha Vigyana --- Balwant Shastri 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 38
  • 39. Padartha Vigyan --Reference Books • 6. Sankhyatantwa Kaumadi -- GajananS hastri • 7. Psycho Pathology in Indian Medicine -- Dr. S.P. Gupta • 8. Charak Evum Sushrut ke Vishay ka Adhyayan -- Prof. Jyotirmitra Acharya Darshanik • 9. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyana -- Dr. Ayodhya Prasad Achal • 10. Padartha Vigyana --- Dr. Vidyadhar Shukla 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 39
  • 40. Padartha Vigyan --Reference Books • 11. Padartha Vigyana -- Dr. Ravidutta Tripathi • 12. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyana -- Vaidya Ramkrishna Sharma Dhand • 13. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyan Parichaya --- Vaidya Banwarilal Gaur • 14. Ayurvediya Padartha Darshan --- Pandit Shivhare 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 40
  • 41. Padartha Vigyan --Reference Books • 15. Scientific Exposition of Ayurveda --- Dr. Sudhir Kumar • 16. Relevant portions of Charakasamhita, Sushrutasamhita. 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 41
  • 42. Ayurved Itihas-Reference Books • 1. Upodghata of Kashyapa samhita -- Rajguru Hem Raj Sharma Paragraph of acceptance of Indian medicine • 2. Upodghata of Rasa Yogasagar -- Vaidy Hariprapanna Sharma • 3. Ayurveda Ka Itihas --- Kavira Suram Chand • 4. Ayurveda Sutra -- Rajvaidya Ram Prasad Sharma • 5. History of Indian Medicine (1-3 part) --- Dr. Girindr Nath Mukhopadhyaya 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 42
  • 43. Ayurved Itihas-Reference Books • 6. A Short history of Aryan Medical Science --- Bhagwat Singh • 7. History of Indian Medicine --- J. Jolly • 8. Hindu Medicine --- Zimer • 9. Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine -- Filiyosa • 10. Indian Medicine in the classical age Acharya Priyavrata Sharma 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 43
  • 44. Ayurved Itihas-Reference Books • 11. Indian Medicine (Osteology) -- Dr. Harnley • 12. Ancient Indian Medicine -- Dr. P. Kutumbia • 13. Madhava Nidan and its Chief Commentaries-- Dr. G.J. Mulenbelt • 14. Ayurveda Ka BrihatItihasa -- Vaidya Atridev Vidyalankara • 15. Ayurveda Ka Vaigyanika Itihasa -- Acharya Priyavrata Sharma 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 44
  • 45. Ayurved Itihas-Reference Books • 16. Ayurveda Ka Pramanika Itihasa --- Prof. Bhagwat Ram Gupta • 17. History of Medicine in India --- Acharya Priyavrata Sharma • 18. Vedo mein Ayurveda -- Vaidya Ram Gopal Shastri • 19. Vedo mein Ayurveda -- Dr. Kapil Dev Dwivedi • 20. Science and Philosophy of Indian Medicine Dr. K.N. Udupa 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 45
  • 46. Ayurved Itihas-Reference Books • 21. History of Indian Medicine from -- Dr. Jyotirmitra (Pre-Mauryan to Kushana Period) • 22. An Appraisal of Ayurvedic Material in Buddhist literature -- Dr. Jyotirmitra • 23. Mahayana Granthon mein nihita -- Dr. Ravindra NathTripathi Ayurvediya Samagri • 24. Jain Ayurveda Sahitya Ka Itihasa --- Dr. Rajendra Prakash Bhatnagar 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 46
  • 47. Ayurved Itihas-Reference Books • 25. Ayurveda- Prabhashaka -- Jainacharya Acharya Raj Kumar Jain • 26. Charaka Chintana -- Acharya Priyavrata Sharma • 27. Vagbhata Vivechana -- Acharya Priyavrata Sharma • 28. Atharvaveda and Ayurveda - Dr. Karambelkara • 29. Ayurvedic Medicine Past and Present -- Pt. Shiv Sharma 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 47
  • 48. Ayurved Itihas-Reference Books • 30. Ancient Scientist -- Dr. O.P. Jaggi • 31. Luminaries of Indian Medicine -- Dr. K.R. Shrikanta Murthy • 32. Ayurveda Ke Itihasa Ka Parichaya -- Dr. Ravidutta Tripathi • 33. Ayurveda Ke Pranacharya -- Ratnakara Shastri • 34. Ayurveda Itihasa Parichaya -- Prof. Banwari Lal Gaur 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 48
  • 49. Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande • Sharing of Knowledge • FOR • Propagating Ayurved 11/7/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 49