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Technology Services   the way we see it




Microsoft EPM 2010
Functional Review
What is new, what is exiting and what is not?




in collaboration with



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Contents



Management summary                       3



Project Portfolio management tooling     4



What is Microsoft EPM 2010 all about?    5



What’s new in the EPM 2010 solution ?    8



Conclusion                              19
Technology Services          the way we see it




                                    Management summary



Pull Quote-C Helvetica 75 Bold      While many organizations increasingly getting work done by way of programs
10/12; can continue as needed.      and projects at the same time they are looking for ways to optimize management
Duarboj kuris. Kvin bieroj gajnas   of their project and program portfolios. Many software packages are developed
nau arboj, sed kvinhund kuris,      and implemented while stating to do just that, but only a few are on the market
kaj tri malbela telefonoj acxetis   that contain all the functionality to support the full arena of project management,
nau arboj. Multajmalpura radioj     resource management, portfolio management and are capable to provide full
veturas. Duarboj kuris. Kvin        insight in project (portfolio) data.
bieroj gajnas nau arboj, sed
kvinhund kuris, kaj tri malbela     Originally coming from a stand-alone pc application Microsoft launched Project
telefonoj acxetis nau arboj.        Server 2010, Office Project pro 2010 in combination with SharePoint 2010 as a
Multajmalpura radioj veturas.       full project portfolio management solution.

                                    In this document the members of the Capgemini EPM Community of Practice
                                    state their vision on this product after a thorough investigation of the beta, RC
                                    and RTM release of the solution.

                                    Compared to Project Server 2007 much improved in Project Server 2010, especi-
                                    ally parts like the full integration of portfolio management functionality, the User
                                    Interface across the product which is in line with other Microsoft Office applicati-
                                    ons and the workflow enhancements, however some other parts still need impro-
                                    vement.
                                    The Microsoft EPM 2010 solution is an end-to-end PPM platform which can be
                                    used by organizations in a variety of broad industries to automate and support
                                    their PPM processes.

                                    Step-by-step implementation of functional areas such as resource capacity
                                    management, schedule management or Time and task management – once the
                                    envisioning of the near future is established in advance – can be done more easily
                                    than with previous versions.




                                                                                                                        3
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                                    Project Portfolio
                                    management tooling

Pull Quote-C Helvetica 75 Bold      The ever-increasing penetration of projects as a way to organize work in many
10/12; can continue as needed.      organizations necessitates effective management of multiple projects. This has
Duarboj kuris. Kvin bieroj gajnas   resulted in a greater interest in the processes of project portfolio management
nau arboj, sed kvinhund kuris,      (PPM), with more and more software tools being developed to assist and automate
kaj tri malbela telefonoj acxetis   the process.
nau arboj. Multajmalpura radioj
veturas. Duarboj kuris. Kvin        Today, project and portfolio management helps organizations improve visibility
bieroj gajnas nau arboj, sed        and control across varied portfolios, align spending with strategic priorities, and
kvinhund kuris, kaj tri malbela     drive team collaboration to deliver projects on time and within budget. To better
telefonoj acxetis nau arboj.        serve the business, you need a solution which integrates data sources, providing
Multajmalpura radioj veturas.       both a high-end overview for executives and drill-down details for managers.

                                    Capgemini has done many surveys on this subject over the last years, most
                                    recently in Sweden1. Based on the observations, consequences and requirements
                                    of this study, Capgemini’s overall recommendation is to increase the focus on pro-
                                    gram and portfolio management instead of on the individual project.

                                    Last May, Microsoft launched the 2010 version of Office, including SharePoint
                                    2010 and Enterprise Project Management (EPM) 2010. The last suite has
                                    improved substantially in the field of Portfolio Management. This caused the
                                    Capgemini EPM Community of Practice to review Microsoft EPM 2010.




                                    1   Capgemini Study: Project and portfolio management Experiences taken from Swedish companies and organizations
4
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                                        What is Microsoft EPM
                                        2010 all about?

                                        According to Microsoft the architectural improvements implemented in Microsoft
                                        Office Project 2007 provided a foundation for further improvements in EPM
                                        2010, specifically in the following investment areas, evaluated in the sections
                                        below:
                                        n unified Project and Portfolio Management;

                                        n simple and Intuitive User Experience;

                                        n enhanced Collaboration and Reporting;

                                        n scalable and Connected Platform.




                                         Figure 1: PPM capabilities Microsoft EPM




                                                                                                    Sele tics &
                                                                                 Dem agem
                                                                                  Ma




                                                                                                    Anan lio
                                                                                                        ction
                                                                                     n
                                                                                     and ent



                                                                                                           o
                                                                                                         ly
                                                                                                     Portf




                                                                Pr
                                                               M ogra
                                                                an                                                               t
                                                                   ag m                                                   rce en
                                                                     em                                                 ou m
                                                                        en                                            es age
                                                                                                                     R n
                                                                             t                                        Ma
                                                            Business
                                                            Intelligence &
                                                                                            EPM                         Schedule
                                                                                                                        Management
                                                            Reporting                Enterprise Project Management

                                                                                                                      Fin
                                                                            io   n                                   M anc
                                                                                                                      an
                                                                 am o   rat                                              ag ial
                                                               Te llab                                                     em
                                                                                                      Issu gemen
                                                                                                       Man




                                                                 Co                                                           ent
                                                                                                          es &
                                                                                           g


                                                                                                           a
                                                                                     ortin
                                                                                  Time




                                                                                                               Risk
                                                                                 Rep




                                                                                                                   t




                                        Figure 1 pictures all the functional areas which are covered by Microsoft EPM
                                        2010. In this document we concentrate more specifically on Portfolio Analytics &
                                        Selection, Business Intelligence & Reporting, Scheduling, Time reporting,
                                        Collaboration and the enhancements on administration, scalability and extensibili-
                                        ty of the solution.




What is Microsoft EPM 2010 all about?                                                                                                               5
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    Basic architecture of Microsoft EPM 2010
    The EPM 2010 solution is built from/consists of the Microsoft products: SQL
    server 2008, SharePoint server 2010, Project Server 2010 running on Microsoft
    Windows Server 2008 (all 64 bit) and Office application Project pro 2010. At the
    client side the solution integrates seamlessly with Microsoft Office. The basic
    architecture of EPM 2010 is pictured below.


     Figure 2: Microsoft EPM (Enterprise project Management) 2010




      Project Web app (IE 7)                Of ce Project Pro 2010
      For all users                         Projectmanager,               Of ce (Excel)
      Exec, Projectmgr, Resmgr,             Resource manager.
      Resources, PSO


                                        Project Server 2010
                                  SharePoint Server 2010


                                         SQL Server 2008
                 Project Server Db’s                Share Point Db’s


         Draft    Publish   Reporting     Archive   Content     Con g   Secure   Report
                                                                         Store   Server




    At a high-level, the key requirements for Project Server 2010 are as follows:
    n the 64-bit version of Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 or Windows Server


      2008 R2;
    n Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010 Enterprise version;

    n for a farm deployment, database servers must be the 64-bit version of


      Microsoft SQL Server 2008 with Service Pack 1 (SP1) and Cumulative Update
      2, Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2, or Microsoft SQL Server 2005 with Service
      Pack 3 (SP3) ;
    n Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 or Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 for Microsoft


      Project Web App user access.

    Project Server 2010 is (only) available in a 64-bit version, similar to Microsoft
    SharePoint Server 2010 (which is an installation requirement). Project Server
    2010’s move towards 64-bit architecture requires the following:
    n Project Server 2010 must be installed on either 64-bit Windows Server 2008


      SP2 or Windows Server 2008 R2;
    n your database servers for a Project Server 2010 farm deployment must be the


      64-bit version of either SQL Server 2005 or SQL Server 2008.

    Having a 64–bit architecture for both the server and the database server provides
    increased performance and scalability. Also, 64-bit architecture provides for
    increased memory addressability because it is not limited to the 4-GB address
    space limitation that 32-bit architecture is limited to.

    While Windows server, SQL server and SharePoint have their own administration
    and system management environment with accompanying tooling, which is stan-
    dard in a Microsoft environment, Project Server (2010) has its own partly techni-
    cal, partly functional administration environment.



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                                        Built on SharePoint Server 2010
                                        Since version 2002, Project Server has been using SharePoint Sites for collabora-
                                        tion and document libraries. Since version 2007 the application Project Server
                                        itself was built on top of Windows SharePoint Services or Microsoft Office
                                        SharePoint Services (MOSS). Next to Risks and Issues management, in EPM 2007
                                        Deliverables were added to SharePoint.

                                        While built on Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010 it combines all powerful busi-
                                        ness collaboration platform services with structured PPM capabilities to provide
                                        work management solutions for all types of teams.


                                         Figure 3: Project Server 2010 – Built on SharePoint Server 2010




                                                                                Demand                              Project Server 2010
                                                         BI & Reporting         Management        Portfolio Selection
                                                    Project Team collaboration                   Resource Management
                                                                             Schedule Management


                                                                          Project Professional 2010
                                                                          Synch to SharePoint


                                                                                    Sites
                                                          Composites                                  Communities

                                                            Insights                                   Content
                                                                                   Search

                                           SharePoint Server 2010



                                        In EPM 2010 all SharePoint 2010 features and services are available, for example:
                                        n the Business Intelligence platform to easily create reports and powerful


                                          dashboards;
                                        n workflow, to control document review and approval;

                                        n enterprise search to find people and effectively mine project data (resources,


                                          tasks, documents etc.);
                                        n wikis, blogs, discussion forums and My Sites to connect teams and enhance


                                          communication;
                                        n creation of custom and project type specific Project Site templates;

                                        n configurable webpages using many available SharePoint webparts;

                                        n publishing of Project Professional 2010 schedules to SharePoint task lists and


                                          roundtrip synchronization.

                                        The look and feel of SharePoint, with a large and strongly growing user commu-
                                        nity, is identical for EPM. This leverages user acceptance and reduces training and
                                        support effort. Also Technical knowledge for administration and application man-
                                        agement is similar to that for SharePoint.

                                        We believe that SharePoint Server 2010 adds a lot of value to the EPM 2010 solu-
                                        tion. As a collaboration platform SharePoint Server 2010 offers many capabilities
                                        and also EPM benefits more from this.




What is Microsoft EPM 2010 all about?                                                                                                     7
Technology Services        the way we see it




    What’s new in the EPM
    2010 solution?

    As Microsoft states Project Server 2010 integrates more the functionality of the
    Project Portfolio management processes within Project Server and SharePoint. In
    EPM 2007 (strategic) Portfolio management and project management functionality
    were handled by separate applications. In EPM 2010 the following capabilities are
    included:
    n Project Portfolio Management:

      l Unified PPM techniques

      l Project Initiation & Business case development

      l Business strategy prioritization

      l Portfolio selection, prioritization and optimization

      l Capacity planning

      l Single entry mode time reporting

    n Business Intelligence:

      l Reporting database

      l Multiple OLAP cubes support

      l Excel Server/PerformancePoint server/Secure Store




    Throughout the solution the SharePoint user interface (e.g. “Ribbon”) is imple-
    mented. The Project Server gateway is not needed anymore due to a common data
    store.

    Because Excel Server is also integrated in the SharePoint solution it provides a
    Business Intelligence platform which allows to create reports and dashboards easi-
    ly. Through extended workflow capabilities documents can be reviewed and
    approved.

    Project Server 2010 also provides a demand management module to capture all
    work varying from simple tasks to complex projects and programs which can be
    managed by governance workflows throughout their lifecycle.

    In the following sections some capabilities of the product are reviewed in more
    detail.




8
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                                        Unified Project and portfolio Management
                                        This is undoubtedly one of the key improvements that is realized by Microsoft.
                                        The portfolio management techniques in Microsoft Office Project Portfolio Server
                                        2007 are integrated into Project Server 2010, providing a single-server platform
                                        with end-to-end PPM capabilities to support strategic planning and project
                                        execution.


                                         Figure 4: Unified Project & Portfolio Management




                                                                         Create              Select           Plan                    Manage

                                          Top Down
                                          portfolio
                                          Management
                                                       De anag




                                                                      De ase ess
                                                        M
                                                         ma em




                                                                              ion
                                                                       C usin
                                                            nd en




                                                                          nit
                                                                        B
                                                                  t




                                               Portfolio                    Portfolio
                                               Reporting                    Prioritization
                                                                      Po ptim
                                                                       O
                                                       ni ity




                                                                        rtf iza
                                                         ng
                                                     an c




                                                                           oli ti
                                                   Pl apa




                                                                              o on
                                                     C




                                                                                                        Pro port
                                                                                                         Re




                                                                                                                                 nt
                                                                                                           jec ing




                                                                                                                             me
                                                                                                                        na rce
                                                                                                              t




                                                                                                                          ge
                                                                                                                     Maesou
                                                                                                                      R
                                                                                                  Time                      Portfolio
                                                                                                  Reporting                 Scheduling
                                                                                                                     Tea llabo
                                                                                                                      Co
                                                                                                                nt


                                                                                                                        m ra
                                                                                                              me
                                                                                                         na sk
                                                                                                       an sues

                                                                                                           ge
                                                                                                      Ma d Ri
                                                                                                        Is




                                                                                                                           tio



                                                                                                                                      Bottom Up
                                                                                                                            n




                                                                                                                                      Project
                                                                                                                                      Management




What’s new in the EPM 2010 solution ?                                                                                                              9
Technology Services         the way we see it



     We believe that the portfolio management process incorporated in EPM 2010 is
     really a best-in-class solution because it provides all of the following essential
     capabilities:
     n centralized proposal capture and project initiation;

     n support for business unit specific business drivers and for consensus on priorities;

     n objective prioritization of competing projects from multiple dimensions;

     n portfolio optimization and what if analysis under varying budgetary constraints;

     n portfolio optimization based on resource availability and headcount scenarios.




     Microsoft has added the Portfolio Management process to EPM 2010, using the
     following steps:
     1. Define Business Drivers
     2. Prioritize Business Drivers
     3. Verify prioritization Consistency
     4. Create the Portfolio of Project Proposals
     5. Map the Projects to the Business Drivers
     6. Perform Cost Analysis (based on the “Efficient Frontier” theory)
     7. Perform Resource Capacity Analysis


      Figure 5: Portfolio Analysis




     During the portfolio management process, it is easy to navigate back and forward,
     to add or correct information in previous steps. From most of the screens, exports
     to Excel and prints can be created.




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                                        Demand management
                                        In business, the term Demand Management is used to describe the proactive man-
                                        agement of work initiatives (demand) with business constraints (supply). In the
                                        area of EPM - especially in ICT for example - demand sometimes means managing
                                        applications or small business changes and the business constraints are - as always
                                        - budget and resources.

                                        As Project Server 2010 is based on SharePoint 2010, it can use all its workflow
                                        capabilities. Using checkpoints and permissions to authorize specific actions, a
                                        workflow may streamline the process and make users more aware and account-
                                        able. For example: a proposal can only be approved for execution after the busi-
                                        ness case and schedule have been approved by the responsible manager.

                                        As a solution starter Microsoft provides for Project Server 2010 a (fully document-
                                        ed) example of a demand management “module” to capture all work varying from
                                        simple tasks to complex projects and programs which can be managed by gover-
                                        nance workflows throughout their lifecycle. The module consists of a set of defi-
                                        ned phases, stages and activities supported by workflow, project detail pages and
                                        enterprise project templates for this management area. The governance workflow
                                        includes definitions of the life cycle stages through which the project progresses,
                                        such as proposal creation and initial approval. The workflow defines what infor-
                                        mation is required or locked in each stage. For example, a workflow can lock
                                        budget cost after the project is approved. A workflow can include necessary man-
                                        ual approval or notification steps and add business logic to update other LOB sys-
                                        tems. For example, a workflow can update an enterprise resource planning (ERP)
                                        system when the proposal budget is approved.


                                         Figure 6: Example of stages in an end-to-end workflow




                                         Initiate      Initiate       De ne         Select       Plan        Plan          Manage       Project
                                                       Checkpoint                   Checkpoint               checkpoint                 Closure




                                         Create        Formal         Business      Final        Finalize     Final        Analysis     Final
                                         project for   evaluation     Case          evaluation   project &    evaluation   of your      checklist
                                         proposal      of your        Develop-      of your      resource     of project   project      for
                                         in a          proposal       ment          proposal     Schedule     schedule     based on     verifying
                                         private       based on       including     based on     for your                  reports      project
                                         workspace     description    project       portfolio    project                   like         stages
                                         for future    &              schedule,     optimiza-    along                     project
                                         develop-      justi cation   risk          tion and     with                      milostone
                                         ment                         evaluation,   selection    resource                  Schedule
                                                                      cost &                     assign-                   Variance,
                                                                      bene t                     ments                     forecast
                                                                      assess-                                              for cost &
                                                                      ments                                                resource




What’s new in the EPM 2010 solution ?                                                                                                             11
Technology Services          the way we see it



     Organizations can use this Workflow, or adjust it, or add a number of customized
     workflows applicable for different situations. For example: projects like Business/
     Financial/IT project; or small/medium/large project, or R&D, Operations,
     Maintenance project, etc. Each of these may have a different project management
     process behind it, and thus different workflow steps with different phases, differ-
     ent data to collect in these phases, different roles for authorization, etc. If useful,
     this can be automated in a Workflow.

     After reviewing this module we conclude that in combination with the functional-
     ity for strategic planning and project execution the solution now really supports
     the management of the entire life cycle from the emerging idea until project clo-
     sure. However organizations must be aware not to “overdress” the solution to be
     implemented with workflow which has too much subroutines in it .

     Simple and Intuitive User Experience
     As in Office 2007, the Microsoft Office Fluent™ User Interface or “Ribbon”,
     has been introduced for Project (Pro) 2010, but also for Project Server 2010. As
     always, for new users it is more convenient, and experienced users need to re-find
     their way. In MS Project Pro the Ribbon can be customized to a user’s needs.


      Figure 7: Fluent UI (“Ribbon”) in EPM2010 Project Center




     In some cases in the Project Web App, checking out/checking in projects may be
     a bit confusing: a user can easily switch to a completely different webpage, leaving
     the transaction page checked out.

     User-controlled Scheduling
     For less-experienced users of MS Project, and for high level long-term “rudimen-
     tary” planning purposes, it may be convenient to use the task setting “Manually
     Schedule”: this more or less disables the scheduling engine in MS Project.

     In an EPM environment the primary focus of the organization is on project
     progress and resource capacity. The projects with manual scheduled tasks also
     effect resource demand and availability information. We do not recommend the
     extensive use of manual scheduling because:
     n switching back to “Auto Schedule” will kick off the scheduling engine again,


       resulting in moving a (large) number of the tasks back or forward;
     n the need to reduce over allocations will impact the duration.




     Time entry via PWA (Timesheet or Task Updates) on manually scheduled tasks is
     not possible.




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                                        Timeline View
                                        New and to our opinion useful in MS Project (Pro) 2010 is the Timeline View: a
                                        high level (“one bar”) view of the schedule, that can be created, customized (e.g.
                                        using colors) and to be maintained by the Project Manager. This Timeline View
                                        can easily be copied into reports or emails.


                                         Figure 8: Example Timeline View




                                        Visual Team Planner
                                        The Team Planner is a View in Microsoft Project 2010, and that shows graphically
                                        which resources are assigned to which tasks and when, and tasks that have not
                                        yet been assigned.


                                         Figure 9: Visual Team Planner




                                        Resource names turn red when they get over-assigned. Dependencies are respect-
                                        ed, although they do not show in the Team Planner View.

                                        We think this feature is convenient, especially for less-experienced users in small
                                        projects and as a check for unassigned or unscheduled tasks. However using the
                                        Team Planner may also be risky, because moving a task can accidentally create a
                                        constraint date.




What’s new in the EPM 2010 solution ?                                                                                        13
Technology Services           the way we see it



     Inactive Tasks
     Projects tend to change during execution: additional tasks come and sometimes
     tasks may go. The new feature “inactive tasks” is convenient, because you can “re-
     move” a task without actually deleting it. Although visually the task is still there
     (greyed out), Microsoft Project handles this as if the task (incl. assignments) was
     deleted. Dependencies of an inactive task do NOT exist anymore, so a planner
     should be aware to fix this (manually “bridge” this inactive task). Inactive tasks
     are also very suitable for what-If analysis within a project for example for evalua-
     ting alternative schedules for a certain subset of tasks.

     Web Based Project Editing
     With every new version, Microsoft extends more of the scheduling engine ca-
     pabilities on the Project Server. This is very practical for the recalculation of the
     tasks status, after (weekly) applying the actual hours; all web based. This was
     already realized in the EPM 2007 solution.

     EPM 2010 indeed enables some scheduling capability in Project Web App, with-
     out using the client Microsoft Project Pro. However, this scheduling is at such
     basic level, that one can hardly speak of a real schedule. For example: resources
     can only be assigned full time. There may also be explainable differences between
     Project Start Dates in MS Project en in PWA. We think most users feel probably
     more comfortable in using the client tool to create and manage a real schedule.

     Enhanced Collaboration and Reporting: Microsoft Business
     Intelligence (BI) Platform
     In EPM 2010 most reporting has been grouped under “Business Intelligence”.
     Because Project Server 2010 is built on SharePoint Server 2010, users can take
     advantage of all the tools included in the Microsoft BI platform, such as Excel
     Services, PerformancePoint Services, Visio Services, PowerPivot for Excel, SQL
     Reporting Services, and more.

     Project Server 2010 includes a dedicated reporting database that stores project
     and portfolio data to ensure access to up-to-date information;
     n PMOs can satisfy LOB reporting requirements by using departmental cubes, so


       decision makers can focus on their data, eliminate unnecessary clutter, and
       ensure faster build times. The improved Business Intelligence Center in Project
       Server 2010 includes a library of preconfigured best-practice template reports;


      Figure 10: EPM Dashboard in BI Center




14
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                                        n   nontechnical resources can get started quickly by customizing the templates in
                                            a familiar Excel editor and then simply publish the report using Excel Services
                                            to be incorporated into dashboard views. PMOs can create intuitive audience-
                                            based dashboards to ensure that managers receive relevant and useful informa-
                                            tion;
                                        n   resources who are more technical can use more sophisticated tools, such as
                                            SQL Server Reporting Services, to create complex reports - for example,
                                            monthly reporting packs - to meet the organization’s unique requirements.

                                        The SharePoint pages in the BI Center can simultaneously contain reports and
                                        dashboards from several sources. The Data Analysis reporting function, based
                                        on the OLAP-Cubes of previous versions has not returned in EPM 2010, this is
                                        replaced by Excel Pivot Tables.

                                        We find reporting in EPM / SharePoint 2010 very powerful and considerably
                                        easier than in many other PPM platforms, including such as e.g. CA Clarity. Often
                                        additional tools (for example Business Objects) - and licenses - are needed to
                                        generate custom reports and dashboards. This certainly requires more specialized
                                        knowledge and more effort.

                                        Time Reporting Enhancements
                                        The timesheet architecture changed from EPM version 2003 to 2007, allowing
                                        different processes and data collection for Timesheeting and Task Status (prog-
                                        ress) updates.

                                        In Project Server 2010 time reporting capabilities have been further enhanced by
                                        a new Single Entry Mode to unify time and task status updates. It is also possible
                                        to submit status updates to project managers in the middle of a timesheet period
                                        without submitting an entire timesheet for approval.

                                        Project Server 2010 also provides a new approval center for managing approvals
                                        for timesheets, project updates, and administrative approvals. The information
                                        captured in the timesheet and task management process can be shared with LOB
                                        applications that use time and progress information for processing.


                                            Figure 11: Project Server 2010 – Approval Center view




                                        We believe that the single entry timesheet mode and the improved user interface
                                        is a great enhancement that will certainly contribute to better user acceptance in
                                        comparison with previous EPM versions.




What’s new in the EPM 2010 solution ?                                                                                     15
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     Scalable and Connected Platform
     The last of the 4 major investment areas Microsoft speaks about is the platform
     in terms of administration, scalability & deployment and extensibility. We will
     discuss these items below.

     Administration
     Administration of EPM 2010 is enhanced by the following features:
     n centralized administration for both top down portfolio management and bot-


       tom up project management;
     n departmental fields to enable the association of projects, OLAP Cubes, project


       types, business drivers, resources and custom fields to a specific organizational
       department. One limitation is that departments cannot be used in multi-level
       hierarchy;
     n reporting Cube Administration for easier management of cube settings and


       content per department;
     n elimination of ActiveX controls for simplified deployment both initially and


       in case of updates or hot fixes;
     n project permissions to empower project managers to control who can edit or


       view their projects without having to rely on an EPM administrator for this type
       of change;
     n user Delegation empowers users to easily name colleagues to act as their delega-


       tion when on vacation or for any other reason without assistance from an EPM
       administrator.

     All of these enhancements are recognized as feedback issues from previous de-
     ployments we have performed for various customers and are very much welcomed.
     On the other hand many more requests had been issued by our specialists for
     example the possibility to empower PMO staff to add users to security groups and
     at the same time protecting the administrators group.

     Scalability & Deployment
     The EPM 2010 Solution further builds on the architectural enhancements, such
     as Active Cache and the Queuing Service, delivered in Project 2007. The Shared
     Service Provider (SSP) design (from Project Server 2007) has been updated to
     a Service Application model that helps to increase scalability by allowing more
     services to run on the application tier.

     Project Server 2010 architecture now requires 64-bit capability across all servers
     in the farm, which inherently provides additional scalability and performance
     advantages.

     Similar to SharePoint Server 2010, a Project Server 2010 farm deployment can
     vary in complexity and size. As a three-tier application, Project Server 2010 sup-
     ports all farm topologies - small, medium, and large. As with Project Server 2007,
     Project Server 2010 can be deployed on physical servers or on virtual servers. In
     addition, organizations can configure Project Server 2010 for extranet access if
     resources outside of the organization need to collaborate on projects.




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                                        Project Server 2010 requires SharePoint 2010 Enterprise Edition, both only avail-
                                        able in the 64-bit version. This might be a threshold for some organizations,
                                        sooner or later all business applications will only be 64-bit. The client Project
                                        Pro and the browser, however, can be 64 or 32 bit. Although SharePoint 2010 is
                                        accessible from several browsers (like Firefox and Safari), EPM 2010 does require
                                        Microsoft Internet Explorer version 7 or higher. The choice in database technol-
                                        ogy is limited to one: Microsoft SQL Server ( 64-bit).

                                        A growing number of customers prefer the use of a hosted or cloud based solution
                                        in order to proceed faster and have a working system up and running within days
                                        instead of weeks or months. We have some good experience with hosted solu-

“  Often organizations customize
   their PPM solution to automate
   their unique requirements or to
                                        tions however there still are some drawbacks in the field of accessing the report-
                                        ing database by an external office data connection. This impacts the flexibility to
                                        create new excel based reports.
   effectively integrate with third-
   party or homegrown systems           Extensibility
   to maintain data integrity.          This is a very true statement and we have the experience of implementing EPM
   Leading PPM solutions need           for large organizations. Extensibility of the EPM platform was already greatly im-
   to provide an open application       proved with the introduction of the new architecture in EPM 2007.
   programming interface (API) in
   addition to developer tools and      In EPM 2010 further improvements were made to the Project Server Interface (PSI):
   resources to support custom          n in EPM 2010, the number of Event Handlers and PSI’s webservices has been




                            ”
   development activities.                further extended, in line with the Portfolio, Workflow and other new capabili-
                                          ties; EPM 2010;
                                        n the integration of Project Server 2010 with SharePoint Server 2010 enables eas-
    Microsoft EPM solution guide
                                          ier customization of many pages in Project Web App.

                                        Similar to Project Server 2007, Project Server 2010 has a fully documented report-
                                        ing database and Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) cubes that administrators
                                        can query to build custom reports, dashboards, and key performance indicators
                                        using SQL Server Reporting Services and PerformancePoint Services.

                                        Project Server 2010 includes native interoperability with Exchange Server so team
                                        members can choose to receive and update their tasks in Outlook. Project Server
                                        2010 tasks are displayed in Outlook as tasks and are grouped by project name.
                                        Team members can receive notifications and update percent complete, work done,
                                        and remaining work values for tasks, and automatically sync the updates with
                                        Project Server 2010. Exchange Server connection means that organizations no
                                        longer have to install an Outlook add-in.




What’s new in the EPM 2010 solution ?                                                                                   17
Technology Services         the way we see it



     Financial Features
     One area where Microsoft Project Server 2010 is relatively weak is financials.
     Microsoft Project and Project Server have abundant capabilities to contain costs
     and budgets. However, as in EPM 2007 – some of the required fields need to be
     configured manually; they do not show out-of-the-box. As a result, there is not
     much of a pre-cooked financial process in EPM. EPM 2010 does not provide any
     chargeback, invoicing and billing functions, nor can the system itself handle
     multi-currency settings. So we can conclude there are no major improvements
     here. The financial data are related to tasks and resources, and are primarily
     costs, not revenue, or selling rates. EPM provides a lower level of connectivity
     with financial systems than for example CA Clarity does.

     For better financial management the following features should be considered:
     n Definition of cost and benefit structures

     n Support for organizational budgeting

     n Cost center administration

     n Time phased cost estimates and benefit forecasts

     n Capture actual cost and reforecast

     n Track benefits and compare with original forecasts




     All of these features can be used in Microsoft EPM 2010 by using a third party
     add-on. A very promising (we did not evaluate the product yet) tool is the UMT
     Project Financial Server 2010. Fully integrated in Microsoft Project Server 2010
     this product provides organizations with comprehensive cost and benefit manage-
     ment capabilities across the project life cycle. For reporting a dedicated financial
     cube is available as well.

     Functional Breadth
     The breadth and strength of the Microsoft Sharepoint collaboration platform give
     the Microsoft EPM platform its greatest competitive advantage. No other PPM
     product supports the range of solutions that the Microsoft EPM platform can
     support. In fact it is difficult even to refer to any of the competing products as a
     “platform”, while there is no question that Microsoft provides a customizable solu-
     tion platform. This is an important distinction to remember when comparison
     shopping.




18
Technology Services         the way we see it




             Conclusion


             In this document we discussed a number of enhancements and new functionality
             of the latest Microsoft EPM 2010 solution.

             There are several Portfolio Management tools in the market. To us it is clear how-
             ever that having an integrated and workflow enhanced system for Project AND
             Portfolio Management is a huge advantage, especially on executive level!

             The investments on the user interface certainly brought the MS Project client fully
             in line with other MS Office applications. This was considered a small drawback
             of Project 2007. Application of the ribbon in PWA is also beneficial from a user
             point of view. The PWA pages are more flexible and easier to adapt. Other invest-
             ments like web based scheduling and user controlled scheduling do however have
             some serious drawbacks. As a whole we will regard this area as improved, but the
             progress made is not considered very spectacular.

             The investments in the area of Collaboration and Reporting certainly pay off for
             reporting capabilities and flexibility. Excel offers a familiar interface for most
             users and creation of custom reports and dashboards can easily be realized by
             PMO personnel with limited technical background. The single entry mode and
             improved web interface for time writers and approvers will help drive adoption
             of EPM 2010 as a timesheet system for all types of activities throughout the whole
             organization. The fact that EPM 2010 is built on SharePoint Server 2010 should
             be considered as a valuable asset with great possibilities and even more opportu-
             nities for growth and customization.

             The investments in the area of administration, scalability & deployment and ex-
             tensibility will pay off eventually. Especially the administration improvements are
             very much welcomed. For the growing popularity of cloud and hosted solutions
             some additional efforts will be needed to fully benefit from all of the capabilities
             of the new platform, especially in the field of reporting and business intelligence.

             Step-by-step implementation of functional areas such as resource capacity
             management, schedule management or Time and task management – once the
             envisioning of the near future is established in advance – can be done more easily
             than with previous versions. With EPM the customer can gradually replace his
             current tools by EPM and keep its well running practices in place.




Conclusion                                                                                     19
About Capgemini
 ®




                 Capgemini, one of the             to get the right balance of the best talent
               world’s foremost providers          from multiple locations, working as one
 of consulting, technology and outsourc-           team to create and deliver the optimum
 ing services, enables its clients to trans-       solution for clients.
 form and perform through technologies.            Present in more than 35 countries,
 Capgemini provides its clients with               Capgemini reported 2009 global reve-
 insights and capabilities that boost their        nues of EUR 8.4 billion and employs
 freedom to achieve superior results               over 100,000 people worldwide.
 through a unique way of working, the              More information is available at
 Collaborative Business ExperienceTM.              www.capgemini.com
 The Group relies on its global delivery
 model called Rightshore®, which aims              Rightshore® is a trademark belonging to Capgemini




                                                                                                       IN/3G-005.10 © shutterstock.com / greatpapa (cover)




Copyright © 2011 Capgemini. All rights reserved.
www.nl.capgemini.com




                                  Address-Country
                                  Address-Info
                                  Address-Info
                                  Address-Info
                                  Phone 00 000 000 000

                                  Address-Country
Capgemini Nederland B.V.          Address-Info
Papendorpseweg 100                Address-Info
P.O. Box 2575 - 3500 GN Utrecht   Address-Info
Tel. 030 689 00 00                Phone 00 000 000 000

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Microsoft EPM 2010 Functional Review

  • 1. Technology Services the way we see it Microsoft EPM 2010 Functional Review What is new, what is exiting and what is not? in collaboration with Insert partner logo
  • 2. Contents Management summary 3 Project Portfolio management tooling 4 What is Microsoft EPM 2010 all about? 5 What’s new in the EPM 2010 solution ? 8 Conclusion 19
  • 3. Technology Services the way we see it Management summary Pull Quote-C Helvetica 75 Bold While many organizations increasingly getting work done by way of programs 10/12; can continue as needed. and projects at the same time they are looking for ways to optimize management Duarboj kuris. Kvin bieroj gajnas of their project and program portfolios. Many software packages are developed nau arboj, sed kvinhund kuris, and implemented while stating to do just that, but only a few are on the market kaj tri malbela telefonoj acxetis that contain all the functionality to support the full arena of project management, nau arboj. Multajmalpura radioj resource management, portfolio management and are capable to provide full veturas. Duarboj kuris. Kvin insight in project (portfolio) data. bieroj gajnas nau arboj, sed kvinhund kuris, kaj tri malbela Originally coming from a stand-alone pc application Microsoft launched Project telefonoj acxetis nau arboj. Server 2010, Office Project pro 2010 in combination with SharePoint 2010 as a Multajmalpura radioj veturas. full project portfolio management solution. In this document the members of the Capgemini EPM Community of Practice state their vision on this product after a thorough investigation of the beta, RC and RTM release of the solution. Compared to Project Server 2007 much improved in Project Server 2010, especi- ally parts like the full integration of portfolio management functionality, the User Interface across the product which is in line with other Microsoft Office applicati- ons and the workflow enhancements, however some other parts still need impro- vement. The Microsoft EPM 2010 solution is an end-to-end PPM platform which can be used by organizations in a variety of broad industries to automate and support their PPM processes. Step-by-step implementation of functional areas such as resource capacity management, schedule management or Time and task management – once the envisioning of the near future is established in advance – can be done more easily than with previous versions. 3
  • 4. Technology Services the way we see it Project Portfolio management tooling Pull Quote-C Helvetica 75 Bold The ever-increasing penetration of projects as a way to organize work in many 10/12; can continue as needed. organizations necessitates effective management of multiple projects. This has Duarboj kuris. Kvin bieroj gajnas resulted in a greater interest in the processes of project portfolio management nau arboj, sed kvinhund kuris, (PPM), with more and more software tools being developed to assist and automate kaj tri malbela telefonoj acxetis the process. nau arboj. Multajmalpura radioj veturas. Duarboj kuris. Kvin Today, project and portfolio management helps organizations improve visibility bieroj gajnas nau arboj, sed and control across varied portfolios, align spending with strategic priorities, and kvinhund kuris, kaj tri malbela drive team collaboration to deliver projects on time and within budget. To better telefonoj acxetis nau arboj. serve the business, you need a solution which integrates data sources, providing Multajmalpura radioj veturas. both a high-end overview for executives and drill-down details for managers. Capgemini has done many surveys on this subject over the last years, most recently in Sweden1. Based on the observations, consequences and requirements of this study, Capgemini’s overall recommendation is to increase the focus on pro- gram and portfolio management instead of on the individual project. Last May, Microsoft launched the 2010 version of Office, including SharePoint 2010 and Enterprise Project Management (EPM) 2010. The last suite has improved substantially in the field of Portfolio Management. This caused the Capgemini EPM Community of Practice to review Microsoft EPM 2010. 1 Capgemini Study: Project and portfolio management Experiences taken from Swedish companies and organizations 4
  • 5. Technology Services the way we see it What is Microsoft EPM 2010 all about? According to Microsoft the architectural improvements implemented in Microsoft Office Project 2007 provided a foundation for further improvements in EPM 2010, specifically in the following investment areas, evaluated in the sections below: n unified Project and Portfolio Management; n simple and Intuitive User Experience; n enhanced Collaboration and Reporting; n scalable and Connected Platform. Figure 1: PPM capabilities Microsoft EPM Sele tics & Dem agem Ma Anan lio ction n and ent o ly Portf Pr M ogra an t ag m rce en em ou m en es age R n t Ma Business Intelligence & EPM Schedule Management Reporting Enterprise Project Management Fin io n M anc an am o rat ag ial Te llab em Issu gemen Man Co ent es & g a ortin Time Risk Rep t Figure 1 pictures all the functional areas which are covered by Microsoft EPM 2010. In this document we concentrate more specifically on Portfolio Analytics & Selection, Business Intelligence & Reporting, Scheduling, Time reporting, Collaboration and the enhancements on administration, scalability and extensibili- ty of the solution. What is Microsoft EPM 2010 all about? 5
  • 6. Technology Services the way we see it Basic architecture of Microsoft EPM 2010 The EPM 2010 solution is built from/consists of the Microsoft products: SQL server 2008, SharePoint server 2010, Project Server 2010 running on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 (all 64 bit) and Office application Project pro 2010. At the client side the solution integrates seamlessly with Microsoft Office. The basic architecture of EPM 2010 is pictured below. Figure 2: Microsoft EPM (Enterprise project Management) 2010 Project Web app (IE 7) Of ce Project Pro 2010 For all users Projectmanager, Of ce (Excel) Exec, Projectmgr, Resmgr, Resource manager. Resources, PSO Project Server 2010 SharePoint Server 2010 SQL Server 2008 Project Server Db’s Share Point Db’s Draft Publish Reporting Archive Content Con g Secure Report Store Server At a high-level, the key requirements for Project Server 2010 are as follows: n the 64-bit version of Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 or Windows Server 2008 R2; n Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010 Enterprise version; n for a farm deployment, database servers must be the 64-bit version of Microsoft SQL Server 2008 with Service Pack 1 (SP1) and Cumulative Update 2, Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2, or Microsoft SQL Server 2005 with Service Pack 3 (SP3) ; n Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 or Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 for Microsoft Project Web App user access. Project Server 2010 is (only) available in a 64-bit version, similar to Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010 (which is an installation requirement). Project Server 2010’s move towards 64-bit architecture requires the following: n Project Server 2010 must be installed on either 64-bit Windows Server 2008 SP2 or Windows Server 2008 R2; n your database servers for a Project Server 2010 farm deployment must be the 64-bit version of either SQL Server 2005 or SQL Server 2008. Having a 64–bit architecture for both the server and the database server provides increased performance and scalability. Also, 64-bit architecture provides for increased memory addressability because it is not limited to the 4-GB address space limitation that 32-bit architecture is limited to. While Windows server, SQL server and SharePoint have their own administration and system management environment with accompanying tooling, which is stan- dard in a Microsoft environment, Project Server (2010) has its own partly techni- cal, partly functional administration environment. 6
  • 7. Technology Services the way we see it Built on SharePoint Server 2010 Since version 2002, Project Server has been using SharePoint Sites for collabora- tion and document libraries. Since version 2007 the application Project Server itself was built on top of Windows SharePoint Services or Microsoft Office SharePoint Services (MOSS). Next to Risks and Issues management, in EPM 2007 Deliverables were added to SharePoint. While built on Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010 it combines all powerful busi- ness collaboration platform services with structured PPM capabilities to provide work management solutions for all types of teams. Figure 3: Project Server 2010 – Built on SharePoint Server 2010 Demand Project Server 2010 BI & Reporting Management Portfolio Selection Project Team collaboration Resource Management Schedule Management Project Professional 2010 Synch to SharePoint Sites Composites Communities Insights Content Search SharePoint Server 2010 In EPM 2010 all SharePoint 2010 features and services are available, for example: n the Business Intelligence platform to easily create reports and powerful dashboards; n workflow, to control document review and approval; n enterprise search to find people and effectively mine project data (resources, tasks, documents etc.); n wikis, blogs, discussion forums and My Sites to connect teams and enhance communication; n creation of custom and project type specific Project Site templates; n configurable webpages using many available SharePoint webparts; n publishing of Project Professional 2010 schedules to SharePoint task lists and roundtrip synchronization. The look and feel of SharePoint, with a large and strongly growing user commu- nity, is identical for EPM. This leverages user acceptance and reduces training and support effort. Also Technical knowledge for administration and application man- agement is similar to that for SharePoint. We believe that SharePoint Server 2010 adds a lot of value to the EPM 2010 solu- tion. As a collaboration platform SharePoint Server 2010 offers many capabilities and also EPM benefits more from this. What is Microsoft EPM 2010 all about? 7
  • 8. Technology Services the way we see it What’s new in the EPM 2010 solution? As Microsoft states Project Server 2010 integrates more the functionality of the Project Portfolio management processes within Project Server and SharePoint. In EPM 2007 (strategic) Portfolio management and project management functionality were handled by separate applications. In EPM 2010 the following capabilities are included: n Project Portfolio Management: l Unified PPM techniques l Project Initiation & Business case development l Business strategy prioritization l Portfolio selection, prioritization and optimization l Capacity planning l Single entry mode time reporting n Business Intelligence: l Reporting database l Multiple OLAP cubes support l Excel Server/PerformancePoint server/Secure Store Throughout the solution the SharePoint user interface (e.g. “Ribbon”) is imple- mented. The Project Server gateway is not needed anymore due to a common data store. Because Excel Server is also integrated in the SharePoint solution it provides a Business Intelligence platform which allows to create reports and dashboards easi- ly. Through extended workflow capabilities documents can be reviewed and approved. Project Server 2010 also provides a demand management module to capture all work varying from simple tasks to complex projects and programs which can be managed by governance workflows throughout their lifecycle. In the following sections some capabilities of the product are reviewed in more detail. 8
  • 9. Technology Services the way we see it Unified Project and portfolio Management This is undoubtedly one of the key improvements that is realized by Microsoft. The portfolio management techniques in Microsoft Office Project Portfolio Server 2007 are integrated into Project Server 2010, providing a single-server platform with end-to-end PPM capabilities to support strategic planning and project execution. Figure 4: Unified Project & Portfolio Management Create Select Plan Manage Top Down portfolio Management De anag De ase ess M ma em ion C usin nd en nit B t Portfolio Portfolio Reporting Prioritization Po ptim O ni ity rtf iza ng an c oli ti Pl apa o on C Pro port Re nt jec ing me na rce t ge Maesou R Time Portfolio Reporting Scheduling Tea llabo Co nt m ra me na sk an sues ge Ma d Ri Is tio Bottom Up n Project Management What’s new in the EPM 2010 solution ? 9
  • 10. Technology Services the way we see it We believe that the portfolio management process incorporated in EPM 2010 is really a best-in-class solution because it provides all of the following essential capabilities: n centralized proposal capture and project initiation; n support for business unit specific business drivers and for consensus on priorities; n objective prioritization of competing projects from multiple dimensions; n portfolio optimization and what if analysis under varying budgetary constraints; n portfolio optimization based on resource availability and headcount scenarios. Microsoft has added the Portfolio Management process to EPM 2010, using the following steps: 1. Define Business Drivers 2. Prioritize Business Drivers 3. Verify prioritization Consistency 4. Create the Portfolio of Project Proposals 5. Map the Projects to the Business Drivers 6. Perform Cost Analysis (based on the “Efficient Frontier” theory) 7. Perform Resource Capacity Analysis Figure 5: Portfolio Analysis During the portfolio management process, it is easy to navigate back and forward, to add or correct information in previous steps. From most of the screens, exports to Excel and prints can be created. 10
  • 11. Technology Services the way we see it Demand management In business, the term Demand Management is used to describe the proactive man- agement of work initiatives (demand) with business constraints (supply). In the area of EPM - especially in ICT for example - demand sometimes means managing applications or small business changes and the business constraints are - as always - budget and resources. As Project Server 2010 is based on SharePoint 2010, it can use all its workflow capabilities. Using checkpoints and permissions to authorize specific actions, a workflow may streamline the process and make users more aware and account- able. For example: a proposal can only be approved for execution after the busi- ness case and schedule have been approved by the responsible manager. As a solution starter Microsoft provides for Project Server 2010 a (fully document- ed) example of a demand management “module” to capture all work varying from simple tasks to complex projects and programs which can be managed by gover- nance workflows throughout their lifecycle. The module consists of a set of defi- ned phases, stages and activities supported by workflow, project detail pages and enterprise project templates for this management area. The governance workflow includes definitions of the life cycle stages through which the project progresses, such as proposal creation and initial approval. The workflow defines what infor- mation is required or locked in each stage. For example, a workflow can lock budget cost after the project is approved. A workflow can include necessary man- ual approval or notification steps and add business logic to update other LOB sys- tems. For example, a workflow can update an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system when the proposal budget is approved. Figure 6: Example of stages in an end-to-end workflow Initiate Initiate De ne Select Plan Plan Manage Project Checkpoint Checkpoint checkpoint Closure Create Formal Business Final Finalize Final Analysis Final project for evaluation Case evaluation project & evaluation of your checklist proposal of your Develop- of your resource of project project for in a proposal ment proposal Schedule schedule based on verifying private based on including based on for your reports project workspace description project portfolio project like stages for future & schedule, optimiza- along project develop- justi cation risk tion and with milostone ment evaluation, selection resource Schedule cost & assign- Variance, bene t ments forecast assess- for cost & ments resource What’s new in the EPM 2010 solution ? 11
  • 12. Technology Services the way we see it Organizations can use this Workflow, or adjust it, or add a number of customized workflows applicable for different situations. For example: projects like Business/ Financial/IT project; or small/medium/large project, or R&D, Operations, Maintenance project, etc. Each of these may have a different project management process behind it, and thus different workflow steps with different phases, differ- ent data to collect in these phases, different roles for authorization, etc. If useful, this can be automated in a Workflow. After reviewing this module we conclude that in combination with the functional- ity for strategic planning and project execution the solution now really supports the management of the entire life cycle from the emerging idea until project clo- sure. However organizations must be aware not to “overdress” the solution to be implemented with workflow which has too much subroutines in it . Simple and Intuitive User Experience As in Office 2007, the Microsoft Office Fluent™ User Interface or “Ribbon”, has been introduced for Project (Pro) 2010, but also for Project Server 2010. As always, for new users it is more convenient, and experienced users need to re-find their way. In MS Project Pro the Ribbon can be customized to a user’s needs. Figure 7: Fluent UI (“Ribbon”) in EPM2010 Project Center In some cases in the Project Web App, checking out/checking in projects may be a bit confusing: a user can easily switch to a completely different webpage, leaving the transaction page checked out. User-controlled Scheduling For less-experienced users of MS Project, and for high level long-term “rudimen- tary” planning purposes, it may be convenient to use the task setting “Manually Schedule”: this more or less disables the scheduling engine in MS Project. In an EPM environment the primary focus of the organization is on project progress and resource capacity. The projects with manual scheduled tasks also effect resource demand and availability information. We do not recommend the extensive use of manual scheduling because: n switching back to “Auto Schedule” will kick off the scheduling engine again, resulting in moving a (large) number of the tasks back or forward; n the need to reduce over allocations will impact the duration. Time entry via PWA (Timesheet or Task Updates) on manually scheduled tasks is not possible. 12
  • 13. Technology Services the way we see it Timeline View New and to our opinion useful in MS Project (Pro) 2010 is the Timeline View: a high level (“one bar”) view of the schedule, that can be created, customized (e.g. using colors) and to be maintained by the Project Manager. This Timeline View can easily be copied into reports or emails. Figure 8: Example Timeline View Visual Team Planner The Team Planner is a View in Microsoft Project 2010, and that shows graphically which resources are assigned to which tasks and when, and tasks that have not yet been assigned. Figure 9: Visual Team Planner Resource names turn red when they get over-assigned. Dependencies are respect- ed, although they do not show in the Team Planner View. We think this feature is convenient, especially for less-experienced users in small projects and as a check for unassigned or unscheduled tasks. However using the Team Planner may also be risky, because moving a task can accidentally create a constraint date. What’s new in the EPM 2010 solution ? 13
  • 14. Technology Services the way we see it Inactive Tasks Projects tend to change during execution: additional tasks come and sometimes tasks may go. The new feature “inactive tasks” is convenient, because you can “re- move” a task without actually deleting it. Although visually the task is still there (greyed out), Microsoft Project handles this as if the task (incl. assignments) was deleted. Dependencies of an inactive task do NOT exist anymore, so a planner should be aware to fix this (manually “bridge” this inactive task). Inactive tasks are also very suitable for what-If analysis within a project for example for evalua- ting alternative schedules for a certain subset of tasks. Web Based Project Editing With every new version, Microsoft extends more of the scheduling engine ca- pabilities on the Project Server. This is very practical for the recalculation of the tasks status, after (weekly) applying the actual hours; all web based. This was already realized in the EPM 2007 solution. EPM 2010 indeed enables some scheduling capability in Project Web App, with- out using the client Microsoft Project Pro. However, this scheduling is at such basic level, that one can hardly speak of a real schedule. For example: resources can only be assigned full time. There may also be explainable differences between Project Start Dates in MS Project en in PWA. We think most users feel probably more comfortable in using the client tool to create and manage a real schedule. Enhanced Collaboration and Reporting: Microsoft Business Intelligence (BI) Platform In EPM 2010 most reporting has been grouped under “Business Intelligence”. Because Project Server 2010 is built on SharePoint Server 2010, users can take advantage of all the tools included in the Microsoft BI platform, such as Excel Services, PerformancePoint Services, Visio Services, PowerPivot for Excel, SQL Reporting Services, and more. Project Server 2010 includes a dedicated reporting database that stores project and portfolio data to ensure access to up-to-date information; n PMOs can satisfy LOB reporting requirements by using departmental cubes, so decision makers can focus on their data, eliminate unnecessary clutter, and ensure faster build times. The improved Business Intelligence Center in Project Server 2010 includes a library of preconfigured best-practice template reports; Figure 10: EPM Dashboard in BI Center 14
  • 15. Technology Services the way we see it n nontechnical resources can get started quickly by customizing the templates in a familiar Excel editor and then simply publish the report using Excel Services to be incorporated into dashboard views. PMOs can create intuitive audience- based dashboards to ensure that managers receive relevant and useful informa- tion; n resources who are more technical can use more sophisticated tools, such as SQL Server Reporting Services, to create complex reports - for example, monthly reporting packs - to meet the organization’s unique requirements. The SharePoint pages in the BI Center can simultaneously contain reports and dashboards from several sources. The Data Analysis reporting function, based on the OLAP-Cubes of previous versions has not returned in EPM 2010, this is replaced by Excel Pivot Tables. We find reporting in EPM / SharePoint 2010 very powerful and considerably easier than in many other PPM platforms, including such as e.g. CA Clarity. Often additional tools (for example Business Objects) - and licenses - are needed to generate custom reports and dashboards. This certainly requires more specialized knowledge and more effort. Time Reporting Enhancements The timesheet architecture changed from EPM version 2003 to 2007, allowing different processes and data collection for Timesheeting and Task Status (prog- ress) updates. In Project Server 2010 time reporting capabilities have been further enhanced by a new Single Entry Mode to unify time and task status updates. It is also possible to submit status updates to project managers in the middle of a timesheet period without submitting an entire timesheet for approval. Project Server 2010 also provides a new approval center for managing approvals for timesheets, project updates, and administrative approvals. The information captured in the timesheet and task management process can be shared with LOB applications that use time and progress information for processing. Figure 11: Project Server 2010 – Approval Center view We believe that the single entry timesheet mode and the improved user interface is a great enhancement that will certainly contribute to better user acceptance in comparison with previous EPM versions. What’s new in the EPM 2010 solution ? 15
  • 16. Technology Services the way we see it Scalable and Connected Platform The last of the 4 major investment areas Microsoft speaks about is the platform in terms of administration, scalability & deployment and extensibility. We will discuss these items below. Administration Administration of EPM 2010 is enhanced by the following features: n centralized administration for both top down portfolio management and bot- tom up project management; n departmental fields to enable the association of projects, OLAP Cubes, project types, business drivers, resources and custom fields to a specific organizational department. One limitation is that departments cannot be used in multi-level hierarchy; n reporting Cube Administration for easier management of cube settings and content per department; n elimination of ActiveX controls for simplified deployment both initially and in case of updates or hot fixes; n project permissions to empower project managers to control who can edit or view their projects without having to rely on an EPM administrator for this type of change; n user Delegation empowers users to easily name colleagues to act as their delega- tion when on vacation or for any other reason without assistance from an EPM administrator. All of these enhancements are recognized as feedback issues from previous de- ployments we have performed for various customers and are very much welcomed. On the other hand many more requests had been issued by our specialists for example the possibility to empower PMO staff to add users to security groups and at the same time protecting the administrators group. Scalability & Deployment The EPM 2010 Solution further builds on the architectural enhancements, such as Active Cache and the Queuing Service, delivered in Project 2007. The Shared Service Provider (SSP) design (from Project Server 2007) has been updated to a Service Application model that helps to increase scalability by allowing more services to run on the application tier. Project Server 2010 architecture now requires 64-bit capability across all servers in the farm, which inherently provides additional scalability and performance advantages. Similar to SharePoint Server 2010, a Project Server 2010 farm deployment can vary in complexity and size. As a three-tier application, Project Server 2010 sup- ports all farm topologies - small, medium, and large. As with Project Server 2007, Project Server 2010 can be deployed on physical servers or on virtual servers. In addition, organizations can configure Project Server 2010 for extranet access if resources outside of the organization need to collaborate on projects. 16
  • 17. Technology Services the way we see it Project Server 2010 requires SharePoint 2010 Enterprise Edition, both only avail- able in the 64-bit version. This might be a threshold for some organizations, sooner or later all business applications will only be 64-bit. The client Project Pro and the browser, however, can be 64 or 32 bit. Although SharePoint 2010 is accessible from several browsers (like Firefox and Safari), EPM 2010 does require Microsoft Internet Explorer version 7 or higher. The choice in database technol- ogy is limited to one: Microsoft SQL Server ( 64-bit). A growing number of customers prefer the use of a hosted or cloud based solution in order to proceed faster and have a working system up and running within days instead of weeks or months. We have some good experience with hosted solu- “ Often organizations customize their PPM solution to automate their unique requirements or to tions however there still are some drawbacks in the field of accessing the report- ing database by an external office data connection. This impacts the flexibility to create new excel based reports. effectively integrate with third- party or homegrown systems Extensibility to maintain data integrity. This is a very true statement and we have the experience of implementing EPM Leading PPM solutions need for large organizations. Extensibility of the EPM platform was already greatly im- to provide an open application proved with the introduction of the new architecture in EPM 2007. programming interface (API) in addition to developer tools and In EPM 2010 further improvements were made to the Project Server Interface (PSI): resources to support custom n in EPM 2010, the number of Event Handlers and PSI’s webservices has been ” development activities. further extended, in line with the Portfolio, Workflow and other new capabili- ties; EPM 2010; n the integration of Project Server 2010 with SharePoint Server 2010 enables eas- Microsoft EPM solution guide ier customization of many pages in Project Web App. Similar to Project Server 2007, Project Server 2010 has a fully documented report- ing database and Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) cubes that administrators can query to build custom reports, dashboards, and key performance indicators using SQL Server Reporting Services and PerformancePoint Services. Project Server 2010 includes native interoperability with Exchange Server so team members can choose to receive and update their tasks in Outlook. Project Server 2010 tasks are displayed in Outlook as tasks and are grouped by project name. Team members can receive notifications and update percent complete, work done, and remaining work values for tasks, and automatically sync the updates with Project Server 2010. Exchange Server connection means that organizations no longer have to install an Outlook add-in. What’s new in the EPM 2010 solution ? 17
  • 18. Technology Services the way we see it Financial Features One area where Microsoft Project Server 2010 is relatively weak is financials. Microsoft Project and Project Server have abundant capabilities to contain costs and budgets. However, as in EPM 2007 – some of the required fields need to be configured manually; they do not show out-of-the-box. As a result, there is not much of a pre-cooked financial process in EPM. EPM 2010 does not provide any chargeback, invoicing and billing functions, nor can the system itself handle multi-currency settings. So we can conclude there are no major improvements here. The financial data are related to tasks and resources, and are primarily costs, not revenue, or selling rates. EPM provides a lower level of connectivity with financial systems than for example CA Clarity does. For better financial management the following features should be considered: n Definition of cost and benefit structures n Support for organizational budgeting n Cost center administration n Time phased cost estimates and benefit forecasts n Capture actual cost and reforecast n Track benefits and compare with original forecasts All of these features can be used in Microsoft EPM 2010 by using a third party add-on. A very promising (we did not evaluate the product yet) tool is the UMT Project Financial Server 2010. Fully integrated in Microsoft Project Server 2010 this product provides organizations with comprehensive cost and benefit manage- ment capabilities across the project life cycle. For reporting a dedicated financial cube is available as well. Functional Breadth The breadth and strength of the Microsoft Sharepoint collaboration platform give the Microsoft EPM platform its greatest competitive advantage. No other PPM product supports the range of solutions that the Microsoft EPM platform can support. In fact it is difficult even to refer to any of the competing products as a “platform”, while there is no question that Microsoft provides a customizable solu- tion platform. This is an important distinction to remember when comparison shopping. 18
  • 19. Technology Services the way we see it Conclusion In this document we discussed a number of enhancements and new functionality of the latest Microsoft EPM 2010 solution. There are several Portfolio Management tools in the market. To us it is clear how- ever that having an integrated and workflow enhanced system for Project AND Portfolio Management is a huge advantage, especially on executive level! The investments on the user interface certainly brought the MS Project client fully in line with other MS Office applications. This was considered a small drawback of Project 2007. Application of the ribbon in PWA is also beneficial from a user point of view. The PWA pages are more flexible and easier to adapt. Other invest- ments like web based scheduling and user controlled scheduling do however have some serious drawbacks. As a whole we will regard this area as improved, but the progress made is not considered very spectacular. The investments in the area of Collaboration and Reporting certainly pay off for reporting capabilities and flexibility. Excel offers a familiar interface for most users and creation of custom reports and dashboards can easily be realized by PMO personnel with limited technical background. The single entry mode and improved web interface for time writers and approvers will help drive adoption of EPM 2010 as a timesheet system for all types of activities throughout the whole organization. The fact that EPM 2010 is built on SharePoint Server 2010 should be considered as a valuable asset with great possibilities and even more opportu- nities for growth and customization. The investments in the area of administration, scalability & deployment and ex- tensibility will pay off eventually. Especially the administration improvements are very much welcomed. For the growing popularity of cloud and hosted solutions some additional efforts will be needed to fully benefit from all of the capabilities of the new platform, especially in the field of reporting and business intelligence. Step-by-step implementation of functional areas such as resource capacity management, schedule management or Time and task management – once the envisioning of the near future is established in advance – can be done more easily than with previous versions. With EPM the customer can gradually replace his current tools by EPM and keep its well running practices in place. Conclusion 19
  • 20. About Capgemini ® Capgemini, one of the to get the right balance of the best talent world’s foremost providers from multiple locations, working as one of consulting, technology and outsourc- team to create and deliver the optimum ing services, enables its clients to trans- solution for clients. form and perform through technologies. Present in more than 35 countries, Capgemini provides its clients with Capgemini reported 2009 global reve- insights and capabilities that boost their nues of EUR 8.4 billion and employs freedom to achieve superior results over 100,000 people worldwide. through a unique way of working, the More information is available at Collaborative Business ExperienceTM. www.capgemini.com The Group relies on its global delivery model called Rightshore®, which aims Rightshore® is a trademark belonging to Capgemini IN/3G-005.10 © shutterstock.com / greatpapa (cover) Copyright © 2011 Capgemini. All rights reserved.
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  • 22. www.nl.capgemini.com Address-Country Address-Info Address-Info Address-Info Phone 00 000 000 000 Address-Country Capgemini Nederland B.V. Address-Info Papendorpseweg 100 Address-Info P.O. Box 2575 - 3500 GN Utrecht Address-Info Tel. 030 689 00 00 Phone 00 000 000 000