How to start Producer Groups (PGs) and Producer Organization/Company (PO/PC) and what is. By Rekha Tiwari

1. mRiknd legmRiknd lewg

2. mRiknd lewg
,sls O;fDr;ksa dk lewg tks fdlh ,d xfrfof/k ls tqM+k gks
,oa ,d leku mRikn dk mRiknu djrs gksa ,oa mudh,o ,d leku mRikn dk mRiknu djr gk ,o mudh
ewyHkwr vko';drk,sa leku gks

3. fofHkUu xzkeh.k mRiknfof k u xzkeh k mRikn
gLrf'kYigLrf'kYi
mRiknd
lCt+h @Qy
mRiknd
nqX/k
mRiknd
QlyQly
mRiknd

4. mRiknd lewg ds izdkj&w
• Qly mRiknd leg• Qly mRiknd lewg
• nqX/k mRiknd lewgq w
• lCt+h mRiknd lewg
f• gLrf'kYi mRiknd lewg

5. mRiknd leg fo'ks"krk,sa&mRiknd lewg fo'k krk,
• leku mRikn ds mRiknu ls tMs gksukAleku mRikn d mRiknu l tqM+ gkukA
• mRiknu gsrq leku vko';drk,sa tSls ykxr lkexzh]
f h s s ffoRrh; lsok;sa] ckt+kj vkfnA
• mRiknu esa vkus okyh leku leL;k,saA,A
• mRikfnr mRikn gsrq ckt+kj O;oLFkk dh vko';drkA
sf• leku tksf[ke

6. mRiknd lewg dk mn~ns';&
Z s s• ubZ mRiknu rduhdh dk csgrj mi;ksxA
• mRiknu dh ykxr de djukA
• mRiknu dks c<+kukA
• d`f"k dk;Z esa yxus okyh ykxr tSls [kkn] cht] dhVuk'kd] vkfn` ] ] ]
dh lkewfgd [kjhnkjh gsrq ckt+kj ls tqM+k gksA
• xq.koRrk lq/kkj ,oa mPp xq.koRrk ds mRikn cukukAq q q
• mRikn dks lkewfgd :i ls ckt+k esa gsrq tqM+koA
• foRrh; lsokvksa tSls _.k tek chek vkfn lkefgd :i lsfoRrh; lokvk tl _ k] tek] chek] vkfn lkewfgd :i l
ysukA
• NksVs ,oa y?k fdlku m|fe;ksa dks 'kkldh; ;kstukvksa ls tksMukANkV ,o y kq fdlku m|fe;k dk 'kkldh; ;ktukvk l tkM+ukA

7. fdlkuks dh ewyHkwr leL;k,sa&
• le; ij xq.koRrk okys [kkn&cht miyC/k u gks ikuk
• mfpr rduhdh dh tkudkjh dk vHkkoA
• miyC/k ykxr lkexzh dk vf/kd ewY; gksukA
• mRikn dk mfpr ewY; u feyukA
• mRikn foØ; gsrq fcpkSfy;ksa ij fuHkZj gksukA
• vlaxfBr gksus ds dkj.k ckt+kj esa eksy Hkko u dj ikukA
s s s s• ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ls oafpr gksukA
• foRrh; laLFkkvksa ,oa cSadks }kjk le; ij lg;ksx u fey ikukA
s sa a h• {ks= es Qly HkMkj.k dh O;oLFkk dk vHkkoA
• cnyrs d`f"k tyok;q ,oa ekSle dh vfu'fpRrk dk tksf[keA

8. fdlku dks laxfBr gksus dh vko';drk D;ksa fdlku dk lxfBr gku dh vko';drk D;k
• vlaxfBr fdlkuksa dk fcpkSfy;ksa }kjk 'kkS"k.kAvlxfBr fdlkuk dk fcpkfy;k }kjk 'kk k kA
• ckt+kj dh eq[; /kkjk esa fdlku dh vuqifLFkfrA
f a• cnyrk ckt+kj ifjn`'; ,o O;oLFkkA
• cM+s O;olkf;d ?kjkuksa dk d`f"k {ks= esa vkxeuA
• ljdkj }kjk d`"kd dsfUnzr uhfr;ksa ij tksA
• mRiknu vk/kkfjr df"k ls cktkj ekax vk/kkfjr df"k ij tksjAmRiknu vk/kkfjr d`f k l ckt+kj ekx vk/kkfjr d`f k ij tkjA

9. ifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr mRiknd lewg izfØ;k
• leku mRiknu xfrfof/k ls tqM+s yksxksa dks laxfBr djukA
• mRikndksa ls tMh ijs'kkfu;ksa dks fpfUgr djuk ,oa mudk gymRikndk l tqM+h ij'kkfu;k dk fpf gr djuk ,o mudk gy
fudkyukA
• leg gsr leku fl)kUr cukukA• lewg grq leku fl)kUr cukukA
• lewg dks fu'fpr Lo:i nsukA
Z• lewg dk dk;Z;kRed :i ls tqM+koA
• lewg gsrq ;ksX; dk;Z iz.kkyh cukukAw q
• lewg dh dk;Ziz.kkyh lapkyu esa lg;ksx ,oa O;olkf;d ;kstuk
cukus vkSj fØ;kUo;u esa ennAcuku vkj fØ;k o;u e ennA

10. mRiknd lewg xBu izfØ;k dk fØ;kUo;u&
mRikndksa dks laxfBr djukA
leg ds uke dk p;uAlewg d uke dk p;uA
lewg ds vkdkj dk fu/kkZj.kA
lewg ds fy;s lnL;rk] ;ksX;rk] 'kqYd iw¡th tek fu/kkZj.k vkfnA
s f a s sa f Z a hlewg ds fu;e ,o mn~ns';ks dk fu/kkZj.k vxyk lewg dk ith;uA
xfrfof/k;ksa dk pqukoAq
xfrfof/k;ksa dk O;olkf;d ;kstuk cukuk ,oa fØ;kUo;uA
lewg ds mn~ns'; rFkk nh?kZvof/k dh lksp LFkkfir djukA

11. mRiknd lewg ls mRiknd laxBu
mRiknd laxBumRiknd lxBu
iathd`r laLFkk
mRiknd
ladqy Lrj ij
mRiknd lewg
xSj iathdr
mRiknd
xke Lrj ij xj ithd`r
f
mRiknd
xzke Lrj ij
fdlku
mRiknd
fdlku Lrj ij mRikndfdlku Lrj ij

12. lady Lrj ij dh mRiknd laxBuldqy Lrj ij dh mRiknd lxBu
mRiknd laxBumRiknd lxBu
mRiknd lewgmRiknd lewg mRiknd lewg
mRiknd mRiknd mRiknd mRiknd mRiknd mRiknd

13. Typical Structure of BOD of FPOTypical Structure of BOD of FPO
Board of DirectorsBoard of Directors
CEO
Marketing Finance & g
Manager Accounts
Service
providers
Kisan Mitra

14. B k A i Ch i i I diBroken Agri Chain in India
oduction Supply Chain Processing Marketing
t i Hi h t N d P i f t txtension
of inputs
oductivity
ed farming
• High wastage
•Lack of storage
• Poor transportn.
• Many
• No assured
supply of inputs
• Lack of
processing facility
•Poor infrastructure
•Lack of grading
• No market
linkagesed farming
es
• Many
intermediaries
processing facility
•Technology
linkages
Broken chain increases credit risk and limits credit flow

15. xfrfof/k;k¡
a a fQly izca/ku ,oa mRiknu o`f)&
tehu dh rS;kjhtehu dh r;kjh
mfpr cht p;u
,dhdr dhV ica/ku,dhd`r dhV izc/ku
tSfod [ksrh
Z h h a Z f saaubZ rduhdh ,o ubZ mitkÅ fdLesA
fdLe vk/kkfjr mRiknu rduhdh
cht mUur cht iqu:RifRr
vU; lko/kkfu;k¡

16. tksf[ke de djuk
feVVh ifj{k.kfeV~Vh ifj{k.k
mfpr fdLe ds cht dk p;u
cht vadqj.k {kerk ijh{k.k
cht dk mipkj
tyok; ifjorZu ds vk/kkj ij df"k esa ifjorZutyok;q ifjoru d vk/kkj ij d`f"k e ifjoru

17. xq.koRrk lq/kkj ,oa vk/kqfud d`f"k&
ubZ fdLeksa dk p;uAub fdLek dk p;uA
ubZ rduhdh dk p;uA
Qly i)fr pØ ls ckt+kj vk/kkfjr d`f"k dk p;u
djukAdjukA
LFkkuh; Lrj ij izkFkfed x.koRrk l/kkjAL kkuh; Lrj ij izk kfed xq koRrk lq kkjA

18. ckt+kj ls tqM+ko
f"k ykxr [kjhnh gsr&f"k ykxr [kjhnh grq&
[kkn
cht
nok
df"k ;a=d`f"k ;=

19. d`f"k mRikn fcØh gsrq&
Qly dks lh/ks e.Mh esaa cspukAQly dk lh/k e.Mh e cpukA
Qly dks izlaLdj.k bdkbZ esa cspukA
lqnwj cktkjksa ls tqM+koA
sZ f s S slqij ekdsZV@fjVsy pSu ls tqM+koA
[kn ds mRikn ckUM cukdj cspuk[kqn d mRikn czkUM cukdj cpuk

20. ofHkUu Qlyksa ds lUnHkZ esa mRikndrk o`f+) ds ewy ea=
lku HkkbZ ;g dne mBk,a ;g ifj.kke ik,a
ij cqokbZ djsa vf/kdre mRiknu ysa
r@mUur cht gh cks;sa 20 ls 25 izfr'kr mit c<+k;sa
pkj vo'; djsa de [kpZ ea Qly jgs fujksx o LoLFk
dh tkap djokdj flarfyr moZjd ij iSlk cpk;sadh tkp djokdj flrqfyr
dke esa yssa
mojd ij ilk cpk;
dh xgjh trkbZ vo'; djsa [kjiookj jksx o dhV ds izdksi esadh xgjh tqrkb vo'; dj [kjiookj] jkx o dhV d izdki e
deh
pØ viuk,sa dhVjksx ds izdksi esa dehpØ viuk, dhVjkx d izdki e deh

21. ofHkUu Qlyksa ds lUnHkZ esa mRikndrk o`f+) ds ewy ea=
u HkkbZ ;g dne mBk,a ;g ifj.kke ik,a
cht nj j[ksaA drkj esa cqokbZ
rkj ls drkj dh leqfpr nwjh
ikS/kksa dh mfpr la[;k o mfpr nwjh ls vPNh
c<+okj o vf/kd mit ik,a] funkbZ xqM+kbZ ij
[kpZ esa dVkSrh ik,a
Qly viuk,sa tksf[ke de gksxk o vfrfjDr Qly dh izkfIr
dh Qwy vkus dh voLFkk ij
u djsaA
de ikuh dh fLFkfr esa vPNh iSnkokj feysxhA
hVksa dk laj{k.k djsaA nokbZ dk iz;ksx de gksxk ,oa fcuk nok ds
dhM+ksa ij fu;a=.k
[ksrh viuk,saA mRiknu ykxr de gksxh

22. ofHkUu Qlyksa ds lUnHkZ esa mRikndrk o`f+) ds ewy ea=
lku HkkbZ ;g dne mBk,a ;g ifj.kke ik,a
i)fr ds ctk; ckt+kj esa ekax ds
[ksrh djsaA
vf/kd vk; vtZu djsaA
m|kfudh Qlyksa dks viuk,s fujUrj vkenuh izkIr djsaA
d`f"k ;a=ksa dk mi;ksx djs le;] Je o iSls dh cpr djsaA
k;ZØeksa essa Hkkxhnkjh c<+k;sa] fofHkUu
n'kZfu;ksa ,oa esyksa esa Hkkx y
uohure tkudkjh ik;sa ,oa leL;k dk
fujkdj.k djsasA,
ht@dhVuk'kh nok [kjhnrs le;
ls fcy vo'; ys
/kks[kk/kM+h ls cpsaxs ,oa [kjhn dh xq.koRrk
lqfuf'pr gksxhAq