Makers

2
Makers e impresa
L’ultimo a parlarne è stato Beppe Grillo. Anche il leader del Movimento Cinque Stelle si
è accorto della forza delle stampanti 3D e dell’effetto che la loro introduzione avrà sull’e-conomia.
Non tutto il suo discorso è stato preciso e coerente ma, di certo, testimonia
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fare i conti.
La famosa casa 3D di Beppe Grillo, in realtà solo un esperimento
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della manifattura.
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consentito di trasformare la teoria in pratica, ponendoci come interlocutori di rilievo nel-
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come distinti – e pure distanti.
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prodotti.
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fatturiere che intendono innovare i loro prodotti. Naturalmente puntiamo a ridurre le di-
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vazione e offerta di competenze.
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]LRQLSUHVHQWD]LRQLHLQWHJUD]LRQLVFULYHWHDandreka207@yahoo.it e a r.vurchio1289@
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4
INDICE
1. Che cosa sono i Fab Lab (Vurchio, Menichinelli)
2. L'hardware dei Fab Lab: la digital fabrication (Re)
3. Open hardware: DEFINIZIONI ED esempi (Danielli, Vurchio)
4. Modelli di business esistenti (Menichinelli)
5. Modelli di business possibili (Danielli)
6. Fab Lab Reggio Emilia: Idea Challenge
7. MioCugino: un Fab Lab ''privato''
8. Trasformazioni e manifattura (Cicero)
9. La paura dellopen: realtà e miti (Danielli)
10. Politiche di sviluppo pubbliche e private
(Danielli, Mauro, Aster, Fondazione Nord Est)
Appendice
Elenco dei Fab Lab italiani
Risorse per i Fab Lab

5
Che cosa sono i Fab Lab
Riccardo Vurchio
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Queste nuove dinamiche produttive mettono in discussione vecchi principi, come la di-
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aeronautici ma offre pacchetti d’uso che includono le ore d’utilizzo del motore e l’assi-
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lato della domanda. Quello che una volta era il mercato di massa, dominato dal principio
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mutazione si possono percepire anche osservando modelli di natura amatoriale, come
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È naturale che anche il mondo del lavoro sia coinvolto in questa mutazione. Non è pro-vocazione
sostenere che “Physical factories will keep losing importance, but cities with a
large percentage of interconnected, highly educated workers will become the new factories
where ideas and knowledge are forged”FRVuFRPHKDVFULWWR(QULFR0RUHtti1.
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1 Estratto da “The Key To Economic Success? Geography - http://globalpublicsquare.blogs.cnn.com/2012/10/09/
the-key-to-economic-success-geography/

6
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siano comunità che stimolano l’apprendimento e lo sviluppo mediante tre caratteri prin-
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è rappresentato dalla condivisione di esperienza e conoscenza.
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e piattaforme vocate esclusivamente all’innovazione, percorrendo schemi non conven-
2 La Teoria delle Attività si occupa di studiare le interazioni dell’individuo in un contesto storico-culturale. Secondo
questo setting teorico, l’apprendimento è interpretato come processo attivo, volto all’elaborazione di nuove idee e
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volesse approfondire ulteriormente il tema, rimando a “Perspectives on activity theory” di Engeström, Miettinen, Pu-namäki,
Cambridge University Press.

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3 Pubblicato su Harvard Business Review: http://hbr.org/2011/07/the-big-idea-the-age-of-hyperspecialization/ar/1

8
Approfondimento:
come creare un Fab Lab4
Massimo Menichinelli, traduzione a cura di Riccardo Vurchio
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5 L’originale è visibile al seguente link: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/spaces/how-to-build-a-Fab Lab/

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1. La documentazione
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se non tutto, è stato rilasciato sotto la licenza.
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ito, senza la necessità di esecuzione di una licenza supplementare per queste parti.
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23
11. La licenza non deve limitare altro hardware o software
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licenza, ma non derivati da esso3HUHVHPSLRODOLFHQ]DQRQGHYHLQVLVWHUHVXOIDWWRFKH
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Esempi di hardware sviluppato in modalità collaborativa
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Basati su Arduino
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26
Modelli di business esistenti per Fab Lab8
Massimo Menichinelli, traduzione a cura di Riccardo Vurchio
In questo capitolo iniziamo a fornire metriche e raccogliamo esempi di modelli di business
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Modelli di business possibili per Fab Lab
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9 http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/1719652/iphone-cost-usd18751

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“In the future, I envision wildly more modular and customizable phones. Perhaps in addi-tion
to our own beautifully-designed phones, we could sell some kind of phone template,
and entrepreneurs the world over could build a local business on building phones precisely
tailored to the needs of his or her local community. You want a waterproof, glow-in-the-dark
phone with a bottle-opener and a solar charger? Someone can build it for you—or you can
print it yourself!”.11
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attribuendo la paternità dell’opera. Cfr. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode
11 http://conversations.nokia.com/2013/01/18/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-lumia-820-and-3d-printing/
12 http://motorola-blog.blogspot.it/2013/10/goodbye-sticky-hello-ara.html

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13 http://www.fastcodesign.com/3017409/why-lego-design-principles-dont-work-on-smartphones
14 http://www.shareable.net/blog/20-open-source-furniture-designs

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15 http://www.chefuturo.it/2014/02/i-5-ostacoli-maggiori-per-una-campagna-di-crowdfunding-di-successo/

34
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16 http://www.businessinsider.com/why-mozilla-is-building-a-25-smartphone-2014-5
17 http://www.stampalo3d.com/2013/07/29/ford-propone-un-pomello-del-cambio-stampato-3d-per-insegnare-co-me-
guidare-con-il-cambio-manuale/
18 http://www.businessinsider.com/nike-3d-printed-cleats-for-super-bowl-2014-1

35
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