SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  20
Phase Transitions and  Phase Rule Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey
Thermodynamics and Phase transitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey
Thermodynamics and Phase transitions (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey  G = 0  G > 0  G < 0 exergonic equilibrium endergonic
Phase Diagrams ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey
Phase Boundaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gibbs’ Phase Rule ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey
Phase  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey
Number of Components ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey
Degrees of Freedom ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey
Derivation of the phase rule ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey
Phase Diagram of Water Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phase Diagram of Water (Experimental) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phase Diagram of Sulphur Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two components systems Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two component solid-liquid equilibria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey
Simple Eutectic System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2 component system where a stable compound with congruent melting point is formed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey 2 component system where a stable compound with incongruent melting point is formed
Multi-Component Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey
Dr. Ruchi S. Pandey Thank You

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Tendances (20)

Phase Equilibrium
Phase EquilibriumPhase Equilibrium
Phase Equilibrium
 
Phase Equilibria .Manik
Phase Equilibria .ManikPhase Equilibria .Manik
Phase Equilibria .Manik
 
Phase diagram of a one component system ( water system )
Phase diagram of a one component system ( water system )Phase diagram of a one component system ( water system )
Phase diagram of a one component system ( water system )
 
Phase Equilibrium
Phase EquilibriumPhase Equilibrium
Phase Equilibrium
 
The phase rule_presentation
The phase rule_presentationThe phase rule_presentation
The phase rule_presentation
 
Application of phase rule to three component system
Application of phase rule to three component systemApplication of phase rule to three component system
Application of phase rule to three component system
 
Liquid-Vapor Equilibria in Binary Systems
Liquid-Vapor Equilibria in Binary SystemsLiquid-Vapor Equilibria in Binary Systems
Liquid-Vapor Equilibria in Binary Systems
 
Triple point
Triple pointTriple point
Triple point
 
Thermodynamics notes
Thermodynamics notesThermodynamics notes
Thermodynamics notes
 
One component system
One component systemOne component system
One component system
 
Eutectics and phase rule
Eutectics and phase ruleEutectics and phase rule
Eutectics and phase rule
 
Phase rule
Phase rulePhase rule
Phase rule
 
Fugacity
FugacityFugacity
Fugacity
 
Phase rule
Phase rulePhase rule
Phase rule
 
State of matter and properties of matter (Part-7)(Solid-crystalline, Amorpho...
State of matter and properties  of matter (Part-7)(Solid-crystalline, Amorpho...State of matter and properties  of matter (Part-7)(Solid-crystalline, Amorpho...
State of matter and properties of matter (Part-7)(Solid-crystalline, Amorpho...
 
Henry Law, Its Limitation and Active Mass
Henry Law, Its Limitation and Active MassHenry Law, Its Limitation and Active Mass
Henry Law, Its Limitation and Active Mass
 
Azeotrope
AzeotropeAzeotrope
Azeotrope
 
Transition and collision theory
Transition and collision theoryTransition and collision theory
Transition and collision theory
 
Distribution law
Distribution lawDistribution law
Distribution law
 
Ideal solution and non ideal solution
Ideal solution and non ideal solution Ideal solution and non ideal solution
Ideal solution and non ideal solution
 

En vedette

2- States of matter &amp; phase equilibria - part 2 (Physical Pharmacy)
2- States of matter &amp; phase equilibria - part 2 (Physical Pharmacy)2- States of matter &amp; phase equilibria - part 2 (Physical Pharmacy)
2- States of matter &amp; phase equilibria - part 2 (Physical Pharmacy)Rawa M. Ahmed
 
6 phase and phase equilibrium chapter
6 phase and phase equilibrium chapter6 phase and phase equilibrium chapter
6 phase and phase equilibrium chapterNaman Dave
 
Phase equilibrium.siam (ppt file)
Phase equilibrium.siam (ppt file)Phase equilibrium.siam (ppt file)
Phase equilibrium.siam (ppt file)Kamruzzaman Siam
 
phase rule & phase diagram
phase rule & phase diagramphase rule & phase diagram
phase rule & phase diagramYog's Malani
 
Diffusion in Materials
Diffusion in MaterialsDiffusion in Materials
Diffusion in MaterialsLuis Linde
 
Coacervation Phase Separation Techniques
Coacervation Phase Separation TechniquesCoacervation Phase Separation Techniques
Coacervation Phase Separation TechniquesGargi Nanda
 
K means clustering algorithm
K means clustering algorithmK means clustering algorithm
K means clustering algorithmDarshak Mehta
 
K means Clustering
K means ClusteringK means Clustering
K means ClusteringEdureka!
 
K mean-clustering algorithm
K mean-clustering algorithmK mean-clustering algorithm
K mean-clustering algorithmparry prabhu
 
Diffusion finals, feb 29, 2012
Diffusion finals, feb 29, 2012Diffusion finals, feb 29, 2012
Diffusion finals, feb 29, 2012eckotanglao
 

En vedette (15)

2- States of matter &amp; phase equilibria - part 2 (Physical Pharmacy)
2- States of matter &amp; phase equilibria - part 2 (Physical Pharmacy)2- States of matter &amp; phase equilibria - part 2 (Physical Pharmacy)
2- States of matter &amp; phase equilibria - part 2 (Physical Pharmacy)
 
6 phase and phase equilibrium chapter
6 phase and phase equilibrium chapter6 phase and phase equilibrium chapter
6 phase and phase equilibrium chapter
 
Phase equilibrium.siam (ppt file)
Phase equilibrium.siam (ppt file)Phase equilibrium.siam (ppt file)
Phase equilibrium.siam (ppt file)
 
phase rule & phase diagram
phase rule & phase diagramphase rule & phase diagram
phase rule & phase diagram
 
05 k-means clustering
05 k-means clustering05 k-means clustering
05 k-means clustering
 
MOLECULAR DOCKING
MOLECULAR DOCKINGMOLECULAR DOCKING
MOLECULAR DOCKING
 
Phase rule
Phase rulePhase rule
Phase rule
 
Diffusion in Materials
Diffusion in MaterialsDiffusion in Materials
Diffusion in Materials
 
Coacervation Phase Separation Techniques
Coacervation Phase Separation TechniquesCoacervation Phase Separation Techniques
Coacervation Phase Separation Techniques
 
K means clustering algorithm
K means clustering algorithmK means clustering algorithm
K means clustering algorithm
 
K means Clustering
K means ClusteringK means Clustering
K means Clustering
 
K mean-clustering algorithm
K mean-clustering algorithmK mean-clustering algorithm
K mean-clustering algorithm
 
Diffusion
DiffusionDiffusion
Diffusion
 
Diffusion finals, feb 29, 2012
Diffusion finals, feb 29, 2012Diffusion finals, feb 29, 2012
Diffusion finals, feb 29, 2012
 
K means Clustering Algorithm
K means Clustering AlgorithmK means Clustering Algorithm
K means Clustering Algorithm
 

Similaire à Phase Diagrams and Phase Rule

Similaire à Phase Diagrams and Phase Rule (20)

Sy second term, phase rule
Sy second term, phase ruleSy second term, phase rule
Sy second term, phase rule
 
Two component system
Two component systemTwo component system
Two component system
 
Sunny gupta phase_rule_ppt
Sunny gupta phase_rule_pptSunny gupta phase_rule_ppt
Sunny gupta phase_rule_ppt
 
MATERIAL SCIENCE
MATERIAL SCIENCEMATERIAL SCIENCE
MATERIAL SCIENCE
 
3_Phase_n_Sol-lecture_note.ppt
3_Phase_n_Sol-lecture_note.ppt3_Phase_n_Sol-lecture_note.ppt
3_Phase_n_Sol-lecture_note.ppt
 
Lec 1 state of matter p2
Lec 1 state of matter p2Lec 1 state of matter p2
Lec 1 state of matter p2
 
Phase Rule for BTech class.pptx
Phase Rule for BTech class.pptxPhase Rule for BTech class.pptx
Phase Rule for BTech class.pptx
 
Unit 7-phaserule
Unit 7-phaseruleUnit 7-phaserule
Unit 7-phaserule
 
8 PCh lecture.ppt
8 PCh lecture.ppt8 PCh lecture.ppt
8 PCh lecture.ppt
 
States of matter 2 changes of phases ppt
States of matter 2 changes of phases pptStates of matter 2 changes of phases ppt
States of matter 2 changes of phases ppt
 
Chapter 7 Phase Equilibrium Diagram
Chapter 7 Phase Equilibrium DiagramChapter 7 Phase Equilibrium Diagram
Chapter 7 Phase Equilibrium Diagram
 
Lab 2 - The Phase Rule , binary phase -new.ppt
Lab 2 - The Phase Rule , binary phase  -new.pptLab 2 - The Phase Rule , binary phase  -new.ppt
Lab 2 - The Phase Rule , binary phase -new.ppt
 
the phase rule in chemical Eng.
the phase rule in chemical Eng.the phase rule in chemical Eng.
the phase rule in chemical Eng.
 
5 phase rule and steels
5 phase rule and steels5 phase rule and steels
5 phase rule and steels
 
1649011617114008.hhgggggggggfffffffffffffff
1649011617114008.hhgggggggggfffffffffffffff1649011617114008.hhgggggggggfffffffffffffff
1649011617114008.hhgggggggggfffffffffffffff
 
9 - Phase diagrams.pdf
9 - Phase diagrams.pdf9 - Phase diagrams.pdf
9 - Phase diagrams.pdf
 
Properties of pure substances
Properties of pure substancesProperties of pure substances
Properties of pure substances
 
Phase rule -btech (chemistry)
Phase rule -btech (chemistry)Phase rule -btech (chemistry)
Phase rule -btech (chemistry)
 
9 phase equilibrium
9 phase equilibrium9 phase equilibrium
9 phase equilibrium
 
Ch3
Ch3Ch3
Ch3
 

Dernier

ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSJoshuaGantuangco2
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4MiaBumagat1
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITYISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITYKayeClaireEstoconing
 
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfInclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfTechSoup
 
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONTHEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONHumphrey A Beña
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)lakshayb543
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...JhezDiaz1
 
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomnelietumpap1
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptxmary850239
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxCarlos105
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxHumphrey A Beña
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatYousafMalik24
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptxSherlyMaeNeri
 

Dernier (20)

ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
 
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
 
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
 
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITYISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
 
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfInclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
 
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONTHEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
 
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptxRaw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
 
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
 
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxYOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
 

Phase Diagrams and Phase Rule