Mg kaung-htike-01
- 2. 2
tvpform;
*smuifwpfxnfudk vufwGifudkifvsuf avQmufvmaomvli,fudk
vlMuD;wpfa,mufuar;onf/
“armif&ifhvufxJu *smuif tifrwefvSygvm;/
b,fqdkifu0,fvmwmvJ/”
“wpfvrf;ausmf arzvm;0g; pwdk;qdkifMuD;u”
“0,faewJhvltrsm;MuD;vm;/”
“wpfa,mufrSr&Sdbl;/ ta&mif;pma&;awmifr&Sdbl;/”
pHkaxmuf0w¦K
pmtkyfqdkifwGifjzpfonf/
“uRefrudk wpfcsdefvHk; onf;xdwf&ifzkd jzpf&wJhpHkaxmuf0w¦Kpmtkyf wpftkyf
a&G;ay;yg&Sif/”
“[kwfuJh? a[m'Dpmtkyfudk,loGm;yg/ aemufqHk; pmrsufESmusrS
vlowform;[m tdrfazmfrav;jzpfaMumif; ay:vmw,f&Sifh/”
ulnDyghr,f
[if;oD;[if;&Gufonfudk tbGm;MuD;uajymonf/
“tmvl; ig;ydóm0,frvdkh orD;&,f/ 'gayr,fh ro,fEdkifrSm pdk;w,fuG,f/”
“rylygeJh tbGm;/ tbGm; o,fEdkifatmif uRefr csdefay;vdkufyghr,f
- 3. 3
rxdkifeJhav
tdrfaxmify&dabm*qdkifodkh vlMuD;wpfa,muf 0ifvmjyD; qdkif&Sifudk
rausreyf ajymonf/
“raehu cifAsm;qdkifu uRefawmf ukvm;xdkif0,foGm;w,f/ 'Daeh
usdK;oGm;ygyaumAs/”
“r[kwfrSvJGa&m? wpfa,mufa,muf wufxdkifvdkufrdjyD xifw,f/”
'DavmufeJhyJauseyfyg
“raehu uRefawmf oef;MuG,folaX;jzpfenf; pmtkyfudk 0,fvdkufw,f/
tdrfa&mufvdkh MunfhvdkufawmhrS pmrsufESm xuf0ufudk qkwfjzJxm;wm
awGh&w,f/”
“pdwfraumif; rjzpfygeJh/ ig;odef;qdkwJh aiGvnf;enf;vm;As”
aps;avQmh,ljcif;
vli,fwpfa,muf rdrd tyfxm;aom zdeyfudk vma&G;onf/
zdeyfjyiform;uajymonf/
“jyifc 200 usygw,f”
“enf;vScsnfvm;? uRefawmf vmtyfwkef;u av;&musr,fqdk”
“ cifAsm;&Jh zdeyfwpfzuf aysmufoGm;vkdUyg/”
- 4. 4
acwfopf*sifrDeD
a,mufsm;MuD;wpfa,muf ykvif;wpfvHk;udk awGhonf/ tzHk;udk zGifhvdkufonf/
txJrS *sifrDeD xGufvmonf/
“a[h? rif; b,folvJ”
“*sifrDeDyg ocif”
“vdkcsifwm &atmif vkyfay;Edkifw,fqdkwJh *sifrDeDvm;”
“[kwfygw,f ocif”
“tJ'gqdk ighudk EdkifiHul;vufrSwf &atmif vkyfay;”
“aiGwpfodef; ay;yg/ &ygaphr,f”
tr*Fvmowif;
rdwfaqGwcsKd hESifhtwl udkbarmif ukeful;&ef tnmodkh wufoGm;onf/
tnmwGif aexdkifraumif;jzpfjyD; udkbarmif qHk;oGm;onf/ udkbarmif
ZeD;tm; þtaMumif;udk rnfodkh ajym&ygh[k rdwfaqGrsm; wdkifyifMuonf/
wdkuf&kdufMuD; ajymvdkufvQif 4if;ZeD; &ifuGJyufvuf jzpfEdkifonf[k
oabmwlnDMuonf/ odkhESifh pum;udk tvdr®mqHk;ESifh tajyjypfqHk; ajymEdkifol
armifaumif;xdkufudk wm0efay;vdkufMuonf/
armifaumif;xdkuf armfvjrdKifodkh a&mufaomtcg udkbarmif
tdrfudk&Smonf/ awGhonf/ tdrfwHcg;udk acgufvdkufonf/ udkbarmifZeD;
wHcg;udk zGifhay;onf/ trsdK;orD;u ar;onf/
“bmudpö&SdvdkhvJ”
armifaumif;xkduf &kwfw&uf bmajym&rSef;rod jzpfoGm;onf/ xdkhaemuf
tm;wif;jyD; ajymonf/
“udkbarmifeJh uRefawmfwdkh ukeful;zdkh tnmudk wufoGm;wm odw,faemf”
“odw,f? tJ'g bmjzpfvJ”
“uRefawmfwdkh tjrwftpGef; aumif;aumif;MuD; &vdkufw,fqdkwmaum
odovm;”
“odw,f? tJ'g bmjzpfvJ”
- 5. 5
“ydkufqHtm;vkH; uRefawmfwdkh t&ufaomufypfvdkufvdkh ukefoGm;w,f/
udkbarmifvnf; 'Dtwdkif;yJ/ tJ'g cifAsm; odovm;”
udkbarmifZeD; a'gowMuD; atmfonf/
“aocsif;qdk;? aooGm;&if aumif;w,f”
armifaumif;xdkuf pdwfoufom&m&oGm;[efjzifh oufjyif;udk
rIwfxkwfvdkufjyD;ajymonf/
“[kwfuJh? aooGm;ygjyD”
ydkrawmif;eJ h
paumhwvefom;u om;jzpfol wuúodkvfausmif;om;xH pma&;onf/
“om;? rif;awmif;wJh ydkufqH pwmvifaygif 20 pmtdwfxJ
xnfhay;vdkufw,f/ pum;rpyf 20 qdkwJh *Pef;udk a&;wJhtcgrSm
oknwpfvHk;yJ yg&w,f/ ESpfvHk; r[kwfbl;/ tJ'g wpfoufvHk; rSwfxm;?
Mum;vm;”
*a,mifacsmufcsm;
b0wpfyg;odkU ajymif;awmhrnfh paumhwvefom;u 4if;ZeD;udk
rSmaeonf/
“wdkU&JUtdrfeD;csif; *RefqDu aygif 50 taMuG; &p&m &Sdw,f? rarheJU”
“rarhygbl;&Sif”
“rpöwmprpfudkawmh wdkU 5 aygif ay;p&m&Sdw,f”
rdef;rjzpfol oufjyif;csjyD; ajymonf/
“*a,mifacsmufcsm;awG ajymaejyefygjyD”
- 6. 6
u,fwif&Sif
aq;qdkifa&mif;pma&;r qdkifrefae*smxH ajy;vmjyD; ajymonf/
“tpfudkMuD;? paumhwvefom;wpfa,muf 7 qifhweftqdyfa&mif;ygvdkU
ajymaew,f&Sifh”
“a[? [kwfvm;? olUudk u,fzdkUvdkw,f/ 7 qifhwef r&Sdbl;/ 10 qifhwefyJ
&Sdw,fvdkU ajymvdkuf”
aemufqHk;ay:tdrfomoHk;puúL
urÇmUtaumif;qHk; tdrfomoHk;puúLjydKifyGJ usif;yonf/
tar&duef udk,fpm;vS,fu cvkwfudk ESdyfvdkufonf/
puúLvdyf tvkdtavsmuf vnfvmjyD; vdkoavmuf jzwfay;onf/
y&dowftm;vHk; tHhMowMuD; vufckyfwD; Mobmay;Muonf/
jyifopfudk,fpm;vS,fu rdrdEdkifiHxkwfpuúLudk jyonf/ puúLonf Channel
No. 5 a&arT;uJhodkU oif;ysHUxHkMudKif aeonf/ y&dowfrsm; tvkt,uf
erlem awmif;Muonf/
*syefEdkifiHrS udk,fpm;vS,f pifjrifhay:rS qif;vmjyD; tuJjzwf
'dkifvlMuD;rsm;udk aq;jym;wpfjym;pD ay;onf/ 'dkifvlMuD;rsm; ae&mrS
xoGm;Muonf/ cPMumaomf jyefa&mufvmMuonf/ tm;vHk;u
0dkif;ar;Muonf/
“b,fvkdvJ? b,fES,fhvJ[if”
“xkyfydk;jyD;om; tdwfuav;eJU jyefxGufvmw,f/ tHha&m”
- 7. 7
owday;yg&ap
atmufygyk*¾dKvfrsm;udk [mo rajymoifhonfh taMumif;&if;/
1/ csLcsm - bm [moudkrS em;rvnf/
2/ eD*&dk; - tukefvHk; em;vnfonf/ odkUaomf wpfrsdK; oabmaygufonf/
3/ &k&Sm; - olUqDrSm rluGJ tjrJwrf; &Sdonf/
wwf&JUom;eJU
a*smf*sD,mjynfe,fjrdKUawmf wbDvDpDjrdKUwGif;odkU &k&Sm; wpfa,muf
um;armif;jyD; 0ifvmonf/ ,mOfxdef;&Ju um;udkwm;jyD; ajymonf/
“cifAsm; owfrSwfrdkifEIef;xuf ydkjyD; armif;vmw,f/ bmaMumifhvJqdkwm
a*smf*sD,mbmomeJU &Sif;vif;csuf a&;yg/”
“uRefawmf a*smf*sD,mpmrS em;rvnfbJ? b,fvdkvkyf a&;&rSmvJ/”
“qifajcray;eJU? a*smf*sD,mbmomeJU &Sif;vif;csufa&;? 'gyJ/”
um;q&m &k&Sm; pdwfnpfoGm;onf/ rnfodkUrQ &Sif;jyívnf; r&/
aemufqHk;wGif &k&Sm;onf pm&Gufwpf&Gufudk xkwfjyD; a':vm 50
wefwpf&Gufudk nSyfxnfhvdkufonf/ xdkUaemuf ,mOfxdef;&Judk urf;ay;onf/
,mOfxdef;&J pm&Gufukd jzefUvdkufonf/ aiGpuúLudkawGUaomtcg um;q&mudk
ajymonf/
“a*smf*sD,mvdk rwwfbl;vdkU bmjzpfvdkU ajymvJ/ tck wpf0ufawmif
a&;jyD;jyDyJ/ qufa&;”
(vufpowfawmh a*smf*sD,m pum;eJU jrefrm pum; twlwlygyJvm;aemf)
tMuHay;c
armfpudk-wbDvDpD &xm;ay:wGifjzpfonf/
tdyfcef;wGJ ESpfa,mufcef;wGif &k&Sm;ESifh a*smf*sD,mom;wdkU
vdkufygvmMuonf/ &xm;ckwfarmif;aeonfrSm ESpfem&Dwdwd MumoGm;jyD
jzpfonf/ ysif;&djiD;aiGUzG,f aumif;vSonfESifh a*smf*sD,mom;u
pum;ponf/
- 8. 8
“ysif;vSw,fAsm/ cifAsm;eJU uRefawmf pum;xm0Sufwrf;
upm;Mu&atmifvm;/ rSefwJhtajzwdkif;twGuf aiGig;q,f ay;aMu;/
b,fES,fhvJ”
“pdrfvdkuf”
“udkif;? uRefawmf p 0Sufr,f/ uRefawmf b,fuvmwmvJ”
“armfpudku”
“rSefw,f? a&mh &lb,f 50/ tckuRefawmf b,fudkoGm;r,fxifvJ”
“wbDpDvDudk”
“rSefw,f? a&mh &lb,f 50/ b,folUqDoGm;r,f xifvJ”
“cifAsm; rdef;rqDudk”
“rSefw,f? a&mh &lb,f 50/ bmtwGuf oGm;r,fxifvJ”
&k&Sm; tenf;i,f pOf;pm;jyD; ajymonf/
“rdef;reJU uGm&Sif;rvdkU”
“a&mh &lb,f 500”
“bmjzpfvdkU 500 ay;&wmvJ”
“cifAsm;ay;wJh tMuHaumif;vkdkU”
- 9. 9
vlpum;
vlpum;ajymwwfaom Muufwla&G;udk rdef;rMuD; 0,fvmonf/ tdrfodkU
a&mufa&mufcsif; Muufwla&G;udk ajymonf/
“igajymwJhtwdkif; vdkufajymprf;/ uREfkyfonf vljzpfonf/ vlpum;udk
ajymwwfonfvkdU”
Muufwla&G;u tHhMowMuD; jyefar;onf/
“bm bm/ cifAsm;vnf; vlpum; ajymwwfw,f [kwfvm;”
owÅaA'oifcef;pm
“q&mr? a&jrif;qdkwm bmvJ[if”
“&l;oGyfaewJhig;”
“tJ'gqdk bmjzpfvdkU ol ukef;ay:rSmaevJ”
“q&mr ajymjyD;ygyaum? &l;aeygw,fvdkU”
vlMuD;vlaumif;
t*Fvdyf? jyifopfESifh &k&Sm;udk acgif;oHk;vHk;ygaom e*g;MuD; zrf;rdjyD;
ajymonf/
“rif;wdkUudk ig tck pm;r,f/ rpm;cif rif;wdkUudk tcGifhta&;wpfck ay;r,f/
qdkygpdkU/ tvkyfuae tcsdefapmjyD; rif;wdkU tdrfudk jyefa&mufvmw,f/
tdyf&mxJ rSm rif;rdef;reJU vifi,fudk yufyif;awGUw,f/ rif;wdkU
bmvkyfrvJ/ rif;wdkU ay;wJh tajzaMumifh ighacgif;oHk;vHk;pvHk;
&,fw,fqdk&if tJ'Dtajzay;wJhvludk rpm;bJ vTwfay;r,f/
oabmaygufMu&JUvm;”
“oabmaygufygw,f”
yxrOD;qHk; t*Fvdyf xGufvmjyD; ajymonf/
“uRefawmfu vlMuD;vlaumif;yDyD qlnHqlnH bmrS rvkyfcsifbl;/
oli,fcsif;? enf;enf;a&TUprf;? igvnf;vSJcsifw,f vdkUajymvdkufr,f”
- 10. 10
e*g; acgif;wpfvHk;yJ &,fonf/
jyifopfu ajymonf/
“uRefawmfuvnf; vlMuD;vlaumif;yDyD bmrSrajymbJ tdrfjyifudk xGufr,f/
uRefawmfhr,m;i,fudk tdrfac:vmjyD; apmapmu pHkwGJ tem;rSm vSJvdkufr,f”
e*g;acgif;ESpfvHk; &,fonf/
&k&Sm; tDAef xGufvmonf/ pkaygif;v,f,mvkyfom; jzpfí wpfudk,fvHk;
npfywf aya&aeonf/ acgif;ay:u aqmif;OD;xkyfonf ta&mifyif
ray:awmh? 4if;uajymonf/
“uRefawmfu vlMuD;vlaumif; r[kwfvm;/ tJ'Dawmh...”
þpum;udk Mum;onfESifh e*g; acgif;oHk;vHk;pvHk; tm;&yg;&&,favonf/
MudK;pm;Munfhav
q&muar;onf/
“ig;awG bmjzpfvdkU pum; rajymovJ”
yDwmav; csufcsif;jyefajzonf/
“a&xJrSm q&m pum;ajymMunfhygvm;”
oufao
twef;xJwGifjzpfonf/ q&mru ar;onf/
“ig;vdyfausmuf[m bmjzpfvdkU jym;jym;MuD; jzpfae&wmvJ”
yDwmav; vufnSdK;axmifjyD; ajzonf/
“a0vig;eJU tdyfvdkU”
“yDwm? tcef;xJu csufcsif; xGufoGm;prf;”
þodkU trdefUay;jyD; q&mru qufar;onf/
“ausmufykZGef&JU rsufvHk;awG bmjzpfvdkU jyL;xGufae&wmvJ? b,fol
odMuovJuG,f”
yDwmav; aemufjyefvSnfhjyD; atmfajymonf/
“'gawGtm;vHk;udk oljrifrdvdkufvdkU”
- 11. 11
tajzrSef
ZD0aA'bmom&yfudk oifMum;aecsdefwGif jzpfonf/
q&muwynfhrsm;udk ajymonf/
“wynfhwdkUudk q&m pum;xmwpfckzGufr,f/ aoaocsmcsm em;axmifMu”
“rdausmif;ESpfaumif ysHoGm;Muw,f/ wpfaumifu tpdrf;a&mif?
aemufwpfaumifu tmz&duwdkufbufudk OD;wnfysHoGm;w,f? q&mhtouf
b,favmufvJ”
ausmif;om;tm;vHk; jidrfaeMuonf/
aemufqHk;cHkwGif xdkifaeaom yDwmav;u ajymonf/
“q&mhtouf 24 ESpf”
“rSefw,f? rif;awmfw,f/ 'geJUrif; b,fvdkvkyf odovJ”
“uRefawmhtouf 12 ESpf&SdjyD/ jyD;awmh uRefawmhudk OD;aESmufwpf0uf
acsmifaewJhaumifvdkU tm;vHk;u ajymMuw,fav”
awGUatmif&Smr,f
wd&pämef&kHrS qifaysmufoGm;ojzifh w&pämef&kH tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u &Jpcef;odkU
zkef;qufwdkifMum;onf/ pcef;rSL;u jyefajymonf/
“pdwfcsyg? uRefawmfwdkU awGUatmif &Smay;yghr,f/ 'geJU
qif&JUyHkyef;oP²mefukd ajymjyyg”
- 12. 12
tdyfraysmfaomn
wnf;cdkcef;ydkif&Sifu {nfhonfudk ar;onf/
“nu aumif;aumif; tdyf&&JUvm; cifAsm”
“rar;&if ydkaumif;r,f? tdyf&mxJrSm Murf;ydk; taowpfaumifudk
awGU&w,f/”
“taowpfaumifavmufeJU 'Davmufawmif pdwfaESmifht,Suf
jzpf&ovm;Asm”
“tokbvdkufydkUwJh olUaqGrsdK;om;csif;awGudk jrif&if cifAsm; 'Dpum;rsdK;
ajymrSm r[kwfbl;? [if;”
roGm;eJU
yifv,furf;pyf a&ul;qdyfrS jcifwpfaumifysHvmonf/
rsufESmcsif;qdkifbufrS ,ifwpfaumif ysHvmonfudk awGU&m jcifu
vSrf;ar;onf/
“a[h ,ifaumif? rif;b,foGm;rvdkUvJ”
“a&ul;qdyfudk”
“a[h? tJ'Dbufudk roGm;aveJU? qif olUa&ul;abmif;bD aysmufvdkUqdkjyD;
ydkufpdyfwdkuf vdkuf&Smaew,f? igawmif oHk;cgwdwd t&SmcHvdkuf&w,f”
ESif;yg
“tufpuD;rdk;awG olwdkU&JU om;orD;awGudk vrf;avQmufwwfwmeJU
bmpoifovJ”
“t0ga&mif ESif;zwfawGudk rpm;&bl;? rpm;eJU vdkUajymw,f”
- 13. 13
aemifw
“vufrxyfcifwkef;u ighrdef;rudk ig b,favmufcspfovJqdk&if
wpfcgwav olUudk udkufpm;csifpdwfawmif ay:rdw,f”
“tckaum”
“rpm;vdkufrdwm rSm;avjcif;vdkU aemifw&w,f”
owd&wdkif;
tbdk;MuD;ESifh tbGm;MuD; vifr,m; npmpm;aeMuonf/ tbGm;MuD;
tmvl;aMumfudk ',ftdk;ESifhtwl tbdk;MuD;a&SUwGif csay;onf/ tmvl;aMumfudk
tbdk;MuD;u cuf&if;ESifh xdk;qG&if; bmrajym nmrajym ',ftdk;udkqGJjyD;
tbGm;MuD; ezl;udk xkvdkufonf/ ezl;udkyGwf&if; tbGm;MuD;u ajymonf/
“&SifbmjzpfwmvJ? &l;oGm;wmvm;”
“r&l;bl;a[h? r&l;bl;? tysdKpif r[kwfwJh trsdK;orD;udk ig
,lvdkufrdw,fqdkwm owd&wdkif; pm;csifpdwf ukefoGm;vdkUa[h”
b,ftcdsefvm&rvJ
aps;r0,fzl;aom trsdK;om;wpfa,muf aps;0,fxGufvmonf/
trsdK;om;- trBuD; c&rf;oD;wpfvHk;b,favmufvJ
apsonf - armifav; c&rf;oD;u tcsdefeJUa&mif;wmuGJ
trsdK;om; - tJh'gqdk uRefawmf b,ftcsdefvm0,f&rvJ
- 14. 14
t&ufyJaomufr,f
tjrifhaywpfaomif;udk a&mufvmrS av,mOfay: vdkufygvmaom c&D;onf
wpf&mteuf av;q,ftwGufom auR;p&m tpm,lvmaMumif;
odvdkuf&ojzifh av,mOfr,fu rdkufu&dkzkef;rS wpfqifh aMujimonf/
“av;pm;tyfwJh c&D;onfrsm;&Sif? wjcm; c&D;onfawG pm;ygapqdkwJh
apwemeJU udk,fhaeUvnfpmudk pGefUvTwfwJhc&D;onfudk c&D;pOfwpfavQmufvHk;
tcrJh MudKuf&mt&ufudk wdkufrSm jzpfygw,f&Sif”
aemufwpfem&DcefU tMumwGif rdkufu&dkzkef;rS toHjrnfvmjyefonf/
“c&D;onfawGxJu pdwfajymif;wJholrsm; &Sdr,fqdk&if vl 30-pm auR;p&m
usefygao;aMumif; owif;aumif; yg;tyfygw,f&Sif”
EdkifiHwumjydKifyGJ
urÇmUwyfrawmfrsm;tMum; aygifrkefUpm; jydKifyGJwpfck usif;yonf/
wpfMudrfwnf;ESifh rnfonfhwyfrawmfom;u trsm;qHk; pm;Edkifoenf;
qdkonfudk azmfxkwfrnfhyGJjzpfonf/
yxrqHk; Avaumif;aom tar&duefppfom; xGufvmonf/
aygifrkefUESpfvHk;udk pm;vdkufonf/ aemufxyf rpm;Edkifawmh/
jyifopfppfom; xGufvmonf/ aygifrkefU ESpfvkH;cGJ pm;vdkufonf/
aemufxyfrpm;Edkif/
*smrefppfom; tvSnfha&mufvmonf/ aygifrkefUav;vHk; ukefatmif
pm;jyonf/ odkUaomf aemufxyf rpm;Edkif/
&k&Sm;ppfom; xGufvmonf/ wpfvHk;ukefatmif rajymESifh? av;ykHwpfyHkudkyif
tEkdifEdkif pm;&onf/
4if;ppfom;udk jydKifyGJ0if&eftwGuf a&G;cs,fapvTwfvdkufonfh
wm0efcHt&m&Sdtm; &k&Sm;umuG,fa&;0efMuD; qifhac:jyD; Mudrf;onf/
“b,fvdkaumifrsdK;udk rif; a&G;vTwfvdkufwmvJuG a[? igvdk
toufMuD;wJhvlawmif MudK;pm; pm;&if aygifrkefUwpfvHk;awmh ukefatmif
pm;Edkifygw,fuG”
wm0efcHAdkvfrSL;u jyefajymonf/
“wyfom; tDAefaemh tckvdk jzpfoGm;wmeJU ywfoufjyD; uRefawmfwdkUvnf;
rpOfpm;wwfatmif jzpf&ygw,f/ jydKifyGJ rprD 10 rdepf tvdkrSm uRefawmfwdkU
olUudk MudKwif avhusifhcdkif;wkef;uawmif wpfcgwnf;eJU 12 vHk;ukefatmif
pm;jyvdkufao;w,f cifAs”
- 15. 15
t&kyfqdk;vdkUjzpfrSmaygh
tpmiwfrGwfjcif;ESifh vdifpdwfMuGrI ESpfckteuf rnfonfu ydkí
tm;MuD;oenf;qdkonfudk odyÜHynm&Sifrsm; vufawGUprf;oyfjcif;jzifh az:
xkwf&ef qHk;jzwfvdkufMuonf/
vl0H txD;wpfaumifudk wpfvwdwd tpm rauR;bJ xm;onf/
vl0Hrrsm;qDvnf; oGm;cGifhrjyKacs/ xdkUaemuf MudK;0dkif;pifwpfckudk aqmufjyD;
axmifhwpfae&mwGif vl0H txD;udk xm;vdkufonf/ aemufwpfaxmifhwGif
vl0Htrudk xm;onf/ aemufaxmifhwpfckwGifrl tpmudk csxm;onf/
vl0HtxD;onf vl0Hrudk Munfhonf/ xdkUaemuf tpm&Sd&mbufodkU oGm;jyD;
tpmudk tm;&yg;& pm;onf/
vufawGUprf;oyfrIudk xyfvkyfonf/ apmapmu twdkif; vl0HtxD;onf
qefUusifbufvdifxuf tpmudk ydkrufaMumif; awGU&onf/
þprf;oyfcsufESifh ywfoufjyD; ynm&Sifrsm; aqmif;yg;wpfapmifa&;jyD;
emrnfMuD; odyÜH*sme,fodkU ay;ydkUvdkufonf/
rMumrD *sme,ft,f'DwmxHrS rSwfcsufESifhtwl jyefpma&mufvmonf/
rSwfcsufrSm þodkUjzpfonf/
“aemufvl0Hrwpfaumif xm;jyD; prf;oyfMunfhygOD;”
vJay;r,f
pm;aomufqdkifwGifjzpfonf/
“cifAsm;wdkUqdkifu Muufuifu rmvScsnfvm;As”
“tJ'gqdk bJuifeJU vJay;&rvm; cifAsm”
“'gayr,fh Muufuifudk uRefawmf udkufvdkufrdjyDcifAs”
“udpör&Sdygbl;/ bJuifuvnf; udkufxm;jyD;om;yg”
rpm;bl;
“cifAsm; csay;wJh tpdrf;aMumfu odk;eHU&aeygvm;? usKyfrpm;Edkifbl;?
pm;zdkrSL;udk ac:ay;yg”
“ac:vdkUvnf; tydkygyJ cifAsm? olvnf; pm;rSm r[kwfygbl;”
- 16. 16
bmrSr&Sdbl;
vlwpfa,muf pm;aomufqdkifodkU 0ifvmjyD; pm;yGJxdk;udk ar;onf/
“cifAsm;wdkUqDrSm ig;[if;&ovm;”
“r&ygbl;”
“trJESyfa&m”
“r&Sdygbl;”
“[if;oD;[if;&GufaMumfaum”
“tJ'gvnf; r&Sdygbl;”
a,mufsm;MuD; pdwfysufjyD; qdkifxJrSxGufonf/ aemufrS pm;yGJxdk;
ajy;vdkufvmjyD; atmfajymonf/
“uRefawmfwpfck ajymzdkU arhoGm;ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkUqdkifrSm
0ufom;[if;vJ r&ygbl;”
tMuHaumif;
t&ufqdkifydkif&Sifudk {nfhonfu ajymonf/
“cifAsm;qdkifu wpfaeUwpfaeUrSm pnfbD,m b,fESpfvDwm a&mif;&ovJ”
“vDwm 200 avmufyg”
“wpfaeUudk vDwm 300 avmuf ra&mif;&csifbl;vm;”
“a&mif;csifwmayghcifAsm? enf;&Sd&if rpygvm;”
“zefcGufxJudk bD,m tjynfhxnfh”
ruef;bl;
t&ufbm;xJodkU aumif;bdGKifwpfa,muf 0ifvmonf/ toufMuD;jyDjzpfaom
pm;yGJxdk;uar;onf/
“bmoHk;aqmifrvJ”
“0DpuDoHk;yuf ay;yg”
tbdk;MuD; xHk;pHtwdkif; t&ufudk avQmhxnfhonf/
- 17. 17
“tbdk;MuD;? bmvJ? yufcdk;csifjyefjyDvm;/
“r[kwfygbl;? toufMuD;awmh rsufpdu raumif;awmhvdkUyg”
“tJ'gqdk cGufvQHatmif xnfhvdkufygawmhvm;”
“tJ'Davmuftxdvnf; ruef;ao;bl;av”
Zdk;orm; 0dkk;w0g;
armfpudkjrdKU{/f at;jraom aqmif;nwpfnwGif Zdk;orm;eSpfa,muf
wpfa,mufycHk;wpfa,mufzufum avQmufvmMuonf/ ESpfa,mufvHk;
aomufxm;wm rsm;vGef;aomaMumifh pum;ajym&myif vQmav; tmav;
jzpfukefjyD/ vr;fwGif wpfa,mufu ajymonf/
]a[haumif? igtayhgoGm;csifvkdY ighudk wnfhwnfhav;
aeEkdifatmifulnDprf;yg/}
]at;..}
tayghoGm;rnfholtm; usefwpfa,mufrS abmif;bDZpfudkzGifhjyD;
wnfhrwfay;&eff MudK;pm;onf/ odkYaomf vufacsmfum tuFsD tdwfaxmifxJodkY
oGm;EdIufrdavonf/ xkdtcg tdwfaxmifxJwGif tjrnf;pm;&ef
xnfhxm;onhf ocGm;csOfudk qGJxkwfrdavonf..../ qGJxkwfvdkufonfholu
wkefwkef,if,ifjzifh...
]a[haumif? rif;[mudk igqGJjzwfrdvkdufjyDxifw,f/}
]at;?jzpfEdkifw,fh 'gaMumifhrdkY ighajcaxmufESpfzufvHk;rSm aoG;awG 'va[m
pD;usaewmudk;/}
igb,folvJ
vifr,m; ESpfa,mufom; tdyfaysmfaeMuonf/ &kwfw&uf tdrfa&SUrS
vlac:acgif;avmif; &kwfw&ufqdkovdk tqufrjywf jrnfoHrsm;
xGufay:vmonf/ rdef;rvkyfolu ab;wGiftdyfaeaom a,mufsm;tm;
uysmu,m ...
- 18. 18
] &SifoGm;awmh/ jrefjref?jrefjref/ uRefra,muFsm; jyefa&mufvmjyD&SifY/ a[mh'd
jywif;aygufu ckefxGufoGm;vdkufprf;yg/}
a,mufsm;vnf; tdyfrIHpHkrTm;jzifh jywif;aygufrS tjyifodkY ckefxGufvkdufonf..
atmufjyKwfus&m vrf;wpfavQmufwGif rdrdbmom pOf;pm;onf/
] igb,folvJuG/ }
vQdKU0Sufcsuf
yDwmav;tm; ausmif;wGif q&mru vlMuD;rsm;wGif vQdKU0Sufcsufrsm
udk,fpD&dSonf[k ajymonf/ yDwmav; tdrfjyefa&mufvmonf/
rD;zdkacsmifxJwGif naepm csufjyKwfaeaom tarudkawGUonfESifh ]tar?
uRefawmf tarYvQdKU0Sufcsufudk odjyDAs/} [kajymonf/ tarvkyfolonf
rsufvHk;jyL; rsufqHjyL;ESifh ] [Jh? b,folUrS avQmufrajymeJYaemf/ 'DrSm rkefYzdk;
a':vm 10/ oGm;.. rkefY0,fpm;csnf/}
yDwmav; tdrfa&SUodkU xGufvmonf/ owif;pmzwfaeaom tazudk
awGYonf/ apmeutwdkif;yifajymvdkuf&m a':vm 10 xyf&avonf/
xdkYaemuf yDwmav; a':vm 20jzifh rkefY0,fpm;&ef tjyifodkYxGufvmonf/
vrf;wGif a&cJrkefYa&mif;aom vlMuD;udk awGYonfESifh
]OD;av;MuD;? uRefawmf vQdKY0Sufcsufudk odjyDAs/} [kajymvdkufavonf/
xdktcg a&cJrkefYonfu
]atmifrav; om;&JU/ azazMuD;udk wpfcsufavmuf vmzufvSnfhygOD;/}
roGm;eJU
aeomaom aeYwpfaeYwGif ,ifaumifwpfaumif yifv,furf;ajcqDodkY
OD;wnfum ysHoef;vmonf/ vrf;wGif jcifESifhawGYonf/
]b,foGm;rvdkYvJ} jcifuar;onf/
]urf;ajczufoGm;rvm;vkdYAsm/ 'DaeY aeomw,frvm;/}
]roGm;eJY [dkrSm qifu olUa&ul;abmif;bDaysmufvdkY ydkufpdyfwkduf &Smaew,f/
igawmif ESpfcgwdwd t&SmcHvmcJhjyD;jyD/}
- 19. 19
rdk;av0o cefYrSef;csuf
wpfaeU udkcsLcsmonf ya&m*q&mtm; ]q&m cifAsm;/ 'DESpfaqmif;wGif;
at;rnfxifygvm;/} [kar;onf/
ya&m*q&m pOf;pm;onf/
tif;.. 'Daqmif;wGif; rat;bl;? ylr,fvdkY igajyvdkuf&if csLcsm
xif;awGpkawmhrSm r[kwfbl;/ 'gqdk aqmif;wpfckvHk; ol'kufc
a&mufvdrfhr,f/ at;r,fvdkY ajymvdkufwmyJ aumif;ygw,fav
[kpOf;pm;um/ ]'Daqmif;wGif; tifrwefat;vdrfhrnf/} [k
ajymvdkufavonf/
xkdYaemuf ya&m*q&m rdrdudk,frddrd vdyfjymroefUjzpfum
rdk;av0oXmeodkYoGm;jyD; 'DESpfaqmif;wGif; ylrvm; at;rvm;
[koGm;ar;onf/ xdktcg rdk;av0o t&m&dSu 'Daqmif;wGif;
at;rnf[kajymavonf/
]cifAsm;bmvkdU at;r,fvdkY ajymEdkif&wmvJ/} ya&m*q&mu ar;onf/
]&Sif;&Sif;av;yJ/ [dkrSm udkcsLcsm xif;acGxGufoGm;wm rawGYbl;vm;/}
oef;
yDwmav; eufjzef ZD0aA'bmom ajz&rnf/ rajzcif rJEdIufcg rJvdyfwGif
ygonfh taumiftaMumif;udk ajymjy&rnfjzpfonf/ usufp&m rSwfp&m
taumifaygif;u trsdK;20avmuf&dSonf/ xdkYaMumifh yDwmav;onf
tao;qHk; taumifjzpfaom ]oef;} taMumif;om usuf&ef
qHk;jzwfvkdufonf/
pmar;yGJaeY/ yDwmav; ajzqdk&rnfhtvSnfhjzpfonf/ yDwmav;
rJvdyfwpfvdyfudk EdIufvdkufonf/ ]acG;}taMumif;ajym&rnf/ yDwmav;
cPrQpOf;pm;um
]acG; qdkwm tdrfarG;wd&qefjzpfygw,f/ olYrSm ajcav;ajcmif;&dSw,f?
trSD;&dSw,f? tarT;awG &dSw,f/ tarT;awG Mum;xJrSm ]oef;} vJ&dSw,f/ tJ?
oef; qkdwmuawmh ........... ..... ... ........... .... ........./}
- 20. 20
q&mronf yDwmav; ajzoGm;onfudk Za0Z0gjzpfaomaMumifh
aemufwpfvdyfEdIufckdif;onf/ ,cktMudrfwGif ]ig;} usonf/
]ig;qdkwm a&xJrSmaew,f/ olUrSm trSD;&dSw,f? ig;[m ig;yJ/ olUrSm
ajcvufawG r&dSbl;/ tarT;r&dSbl;? tJ.. tarT;&dScJh&ifawmh olUqDrSm
oef;&dSvdrfhr,f/ oef; qdkwmuawmh...... ... ..... ........... ....................
.............. /}
rnfolrjyK rddrdrI
]tefu,fhorD; uRefawmfhudk vufxyfzdkY oabmwlvdkufjyD cifAs/}
xdktcg tzkd;MuD;u
]tJ'guawmh rnfolrjyK rdrdrI yJ/ armif&ifom tefu,fwdkYtdrfudk naewdkif;
rvmcJhbl;qdk&if 'Dvdkjzpfvmp&m taMumif;r&dSbl;/}
usDpm;wm
trl;orm;ESpfa,muf wufpDiSm;onf/ vrf;wGif wufpDorm;tm;
]uRefawmf um;udk armif;vdkY&rvm;}
wufpDorm;u cifAsm;&l;aevm; [laom tMunfhrsdK;jzifh jyefMunfhonf/
]&ygw,f/ 'gqdkvnf;udk,fhbmomudk,f armif;rSmaygh} [kqdkum
vG,ftdwfxJrSm pwD,m&if0SD; wpfckxkwfum [dkvSnfhonfvSnfhjzifh
wpfa,mufxJ armif;avawmhonf/
]a&SUu um;teDa&mifav; awGUw,frvm;/ ausmfvdkufprf;ygAsm/
usDpm;&atmif/}
wufpDorm;vnf; em;at;&if jyD;a&m[laom oabmjzifh
t&dSefjrSifhvkdufonf/ um;eSpfpD; ab;csif;,SOfrdonfh tcsdefwGif
wpfzufum;ay:rS um;q&mu wufpDum;tm; em;rvnfEdkifaom
rsufvHk;jzifhMunfhavonf/
xdktcsdefwGif trl;orm;onf olYpwD,m&if0SD;tm;b,fbufodkU
wtm;auGUcsvdkufonf/ wpfzufum;rS um;orm;vnf;
rsufvHk;rsufqHjyL;jyD; b,fbufodkY qGJcsvdkuf&m
acsmufxJusoGm;avawmhonf/
]a[hvl? cifAsm;b,fvkdvkyfwmvJ/ cifAsm;uawmhusDpm;wmyJ? [dkvlYcifAsm
- 21. 21
aorvm; rod? &Sifrvm; rod/}
]atmf... tckusawmh 'Dvdkajymr,fhol &dSw,faygh... bmjzpfw,frSwfvJ?
t&iftywfu usKyf 'Dtwdkif; usDpm;cHvkduf&w,f? [if;[if;/}
atmifeuf
]tefwD/ apmeu uRefawmfay;wJh acsmuvuf pm;vdkYaumif;&JUvm;/}
]aumif;om;yJ om;&JU/ bmjzpfvdkYvJ}
]bmrSrjzpfygbl;/ aumif;w,fqdk bmvdkY atmifeuf yg;pyfxJu
axG;xkwfypfvdkufvJ rodbl;/}
aeomw,f
cdkxD;ESifh ckdrwdkY we*FaEGaeY yef;jcHxJwGif csdef;awGUonf/ ckdrapmifhaeonf?
ckdxD;a&mufrvmao;.. wpfem&D.. ESpfem&D.. oHk;em&D.. MumoGm;onf?
ckdxD;a&mufrvmao;/ av;em&DcefY ukefoGm;aomtcg ckdxD;a&mufvmonf/
xdktcg cdkru &efawGUawmhonf .....
]&SifaewJh ae&meJY yef;jcHeJYu eD;eD;av;/ ESpfrdepfavmufqdk a&mufwJh[mudk/
b,ftavvdkufae&jyefwmwkef;/}
]tJ? 'DaeUreufu rif;odwJh twkdif;yJ aeomw,f/ tJawmh
igvrf;avQmufvmzdkY qHk;jzwfvdkufw,f/}
rSm;oGm;jyD
aq;wufuodkvfwGif yxrESpfrsm; pmar;yGJonf/ r[m0dZm wwfaeaom
ausmif;om;MuD;ESpfa,muftm; ppf&ef q&mrsm;u wm0efay;vdkufonf/
ppfyHkrSm ajzqdkrnfh ausmif;ol?ausmif;om;rsm;onf tdwfwpfckxJodkY
vufEdIufum xdktdwfxJwGif rnfonfh cE¨mudk,f
tpdwftydkif;jzpfaMumif;ajym&onf/ ajymwmrSefygu
xdktpdwftydkif;taMumif; tao;pdwfajym&onf/
pmar;yGJppf&rnfhtcsdefwGif r[m0dZmwef; ausmif;om;MuD;ESpfa,muf
a&csdefwifxm;onfrSm awmfawmfvGefaeayjyD/ tvSnfhusol ausmif;olwpfOD;
ausmif;cef;xJodkY0ifvmum cHkay:üwifxm;aom tdwfwpftdwfxJodkY
vufEdIufonf/
- 22. 22
]bmtpdwftydkif;vJ}
]0uftlacsmif;yg}
]aocsm&JUvm;}
][kwfuJh? aocsmygw,f}
]'gqdkMunfh&atmif/ qGJxkwfvkdufygOD;/}
wpfu,fyif tdwfxJrS 0uftlacsmif;xGufvmonf/ xdktcg
ausmif;om;MuD;wpfa,mufu 4if;{/ftazmftm;...
]a[haumif/ apmeu igwdkY tjrnf;qdkjyD;pm;vdkufwm
txkyfrSm;oGm;jyDxifw,f}
_________________________________
___________
t'rfprpf
pD;yGm;a&;wuúodkvfausmif;olwpfOD;tm; vlawGUpmar;yGJwGif
ygarmu©rSar;onf/ "Definitions in Political Economy
qdkwm b,fola&;cJhwmvJ/"
ausmif;ol rodacs... q&mu enf;enf; t&dyftrGufjyonf...
]olUaemufqHk;emrnfu prpf av/}
ausmif;olrodao;acs...
q&mu pdwfr&SnfEdkifawmhyJ...
]olYyxremrnfu yxrqHk; a,muFsm;&JU emrnfav[m/}
xdktcg ausmif;olav; &SufaoG;jzmoGm;um acgif;av;iHkvQuf wkd;wdk;av;...
]*Ref ygq&m/}
Munf;wyf
trl;orm;wpfa,muf a&tdkifxJwGif xdkifaeonf/ tem;odkY
&Jom;a&mufvmjyD;ar;onf
]a&tdkifxJbmxdkifvkyfaewmvJ}
trl;orm;/ / ]cifAsm; b,fwyfuvJ/}
- 23. 23
&Jom;/ / ]rajymwwfbl;/ Munf;wyfuxifw,f}
trl;orm;/ / ]'gqdk a&wyfuddpfpxJ vmr&IyfeYJ}
abmorm;
awmtkyfwpfckwGif w&dpämefaygif;pHk abmvHk;jydKifyGJ usif;yonf/ toif;cJGyHkrSm
0uf0H?jcaoFh ponfh taumifMuD;rsm;u wpfoif;? ,kef?ajracG; ponfh
taumifi,frsm;u wpfoif; jzpfonf/
abmvHk;yGJpjyD/ taumifMuD;rsm; toif;rS a&SUwef;wdkufppfrI; 0uf0Honf
taumifi,ftoif;rS aemufcHvl ,kefudk vdrfacgufum *dk;orm; arsmuftm;
ausmfíwpf*dk; poGif;vdkufonf/
xdkYaemuf jyefpMuonf/ jrif;onf taumifMuD;rsm; toif;twGuf
'kwd,*dk;udkvnf;aumif;? vl0Honf wwd,*dk;udkvnf;aumif;
yxrydkif;üoGif;um tEdkif&aeonf/
yxrydkif;jyD;oGm;avjyD
'kwd,ydkif;a&mufaomtcg taumifi,ftoif;bufodkY uif;ajcrsm;
0ifvmjyD;upm;onf/ 'kwd,ydkif; pvQifpjcif; uif;ajcrsm;u
taumifi,frsm; toif;twGuf yxr*dk;udk oGif;,lvdkufonf/ 10rdepfcefY
tMumwGif uif;ajcrsm;uyif 'kwd,*dk; xyfrHoGif;vdkufavonf/ þodkYjzifh
yGJtjyD;wGif taumifi,ftoif;u taumifMuD; toif;tm; 5*dk;-3*dk;jzifh
tEdkif&oGm;avonf/
t0wfvJcef;xJü taumifi,ftoif; uyÜwdef arsmufu uif;ajcrsm;tm;
]rif;bmvdkY yxrydkif;wnf;u 0ifrupm;wmvJ/}
]abmuefzdeyf 0wfaew,fav/}
e,l;&yf&Sif
e,l&yf&Sifwpfa,muf rmpD'D; ta&mif;cef;rwGif wm0efcHtm; ajymaeonf/
]uRefawmf 'Dum;0,fr,f}
]'gayr,fh vlMuD;rif; raeYuyJ 'Dum;eJY armf',fwl? ta&mifwl um;wpfpD;
- 24. 24
0,foGm;ao;w,fr[kwfvm; cifAs/}
]tif;av/ [dkum;u tck aq;vdyfjymcGuf jynfhoGm;vdkY/}
_________________________________
______________
e,l;&yf&Sif (2)
e,l;&yf&Sif{/frdef;ru e,l;&yf&Siftm; ajymonf/
]wpfaeYwpfaeY 'DvdkyJ ae&wm ysif;vSw,f/ tajymif;tvJav; wpfckavmuf
vkyfprf;ygOD;&Sif/}
xdktcg e,l;&yf&Sifu
]at;... 'gqdkvJ tajymif;tvJ ay;&wmaygh.. aumifr? Murf;wdkufprf;/}
_________________________________
_______________
e,l;&yf&Sif (3)
e,l;&yf&Sif{/fom;u rdbrsm;tm;ajymonf/
]taz?tar uRefawmf rdef;rvdkcsifjyDAsm}
]i,fygao;w,f om;&,f}
]b,frSm i,fawmhvdkYwkef;/ uRefawmf touf 40 &dSaejyDyJ[mudk}
]'gayr,fh? 10wef;udk t&if atmifatmifajzr,fvdkY ararwdkY
oabmwlxm;w,f r[kwfvm;/}
tqifajywJh udkcsLcsm
ykvdyfom; udkcsLcsmwpfa,muf tMuD;tus,f a'goxGufaeonf/
wpfaeukefrdk;&GmaeaomaMumifh um;armif;oltm;vHk; ,Ofpnf;urf;udk
txl;*&kpdkufMuonf/ udkcsLcsm wpfa,mufxJ rdk;a&pufvufjzifh
rwfwyf&yfae&onf/ pdwfwdkwdkjzifh tdrfodkYjyefvmum rdef;rtm;
a'goxGuf&eftaMumif;wpfpHkwpf&m&Smonf/ odkYaomf rdef;ronf
xrif;pm;yGJwGif xrif;?[if;rsm; tqifoifhcl;cyfxm;&HkrQru cHwGif;awGYap&ef
0DpuD wpfcGufudkyg toifhjyifxm;ay;onf/
- 25. 25
xdkYaMumifhudkcsLcsm xrif;pm;yGJwGif 0ifxdkifum om;jzpfoltm; ac:vdkufonf
]yDwm/ rif;ausmif;pmtkyfawGeJY ighqDvmcJhprf;/}
yDwmav; uHqdk;pGmjzifh xdkaeYu *&dwf pDyJ&onf/ tarvkyfoltm;
]tar? tazawmh uRefawmfhudk owfawmhrSmyJ/ wpfckckvkyfygOD;/}
[koGm;ajymonf/
taru ausmif;pmtkyfxJwGif a':vm 50wefudk nSyfay;vdkufonf/
yDwmvnf; xdkpmtkyftm; tazudkcsLcsmudk oGm;jyonf/
udkcsLcsmu a':vm50udk rodrom udkifMunfhum
]tif;? tdrfrSm tqifajyvdkY awmfao;&JU}
_________________________________
_________________ ___
csLcsmrkqkd;
wpfaeY csLcsmrkqdk;ESifh &k&Sm;rkqdk;wdkY awmypfxGufMuonf/
awmwGif;wpfae&mwGif *lwpfckudkawGUonfESifh udkcsLcsmu xdk*lxJodkY
cJvHk;wpfvHk; ypfxnfhvdkufonf/ xdktcg *lxJrS 0uf0HxGufvmjyD;
rkqdk;ESpfa,muftm; oJoJrJrJ vdkufavonf/ &k&Sm;ESifh udkcsLcsmvnf;
wpfcsKd;xJ ajy;avawmhonf/ &k&Sm;u vrf;wGif rdrdaoewf,lvmaMumif;
owd&aomaMumifh aoewfjzifh aemufvSnfhum ypfvdkufavonf/ 0uf0HMuD;
ae&müyif wHk;ceJ vJusaoqHk;oGm;avonf/
xdktcg csLcsmu &k&Sm;tm; em;rvnfEdkifaom yHkjzifhMunfhum.....
]&k&Sm;awG[m tifrwefnHhwmyJ/ tdrfem;a&mufatmif ajy;jyD;rS
ypfygawmhvm;/ tckawmh 'if;udk tdrftxd b,folxrf;rvJ/}
ajracG;ESifh,kef
awmxJwGif ,keftm; ajracG;wpfaumifrS oJMuD;rJMuD;vdkufavonf/ odkYaomf
b,fvdkyifvdkufvdkuf ,keftm; ajracG;rrdEdkifbJ&dS{/f/ xdktcsdefü ajracG;
wpfpHkwpfckudkawG;rdum ajcmufjcm;p jyKvmonf/
]tck igu 'D,kefudk vkdufaevdkY awmfao;&JU/ ,kefom ighudkvdkufr,fqdk&if
igawmh b,fvdkajy;ajy; vGwfrSmr[kwfbl;}
- 26. 26
'&dkifbm
ta0;ajy;vrf;rMuD;ay:wGif um;wdkufrIjzpfyGm;onf/ um;ay:rSvlrsm;
yGJcsif;jyD; aoqHk;ukefonf/ xkdae&modkY &Jt&m&dSa&mufvmum
pdwfysufvufysufjzifh ywf0ef;usifodkY a0hMunfhonf... arsmufrwpfaumif
rdIifwdkifwdkifjzifh vr;favQmufaeonfudkom awGYavonf/
]tif;/ rif;om ighudk bmawGjzpfcJhvJ ajymjyEdkif&if odyfaumif;rSmyJ..
cufwmu rif;uvJ vlpum;rwwf/ 'DvlawGudkvnf; igar;vdkYr&?
b,fvdkvkyf&ygh/}
arsmufr acgif;ndrfhonf/
]a[? rif;igajymwm em;vnfw,fvm;/ ighudk bmawGjzpfvJ ajymjyprf;/}
arsmufr t&ufaomufonfh[ef vkyfjyonf/
]olwdkY t&ufaomufMuw,f? [kwfvm;/ aemufawmhaum}
arsmufr EIwfcrf;ESpfckudk plum yg;pyfr uRwf?jyGwf pojzifh
toHrsm;vkyfjyonf/
]olwdkYerf;Muw,f? [kwfvm;/ aeygOD;? tJ'dtcsdefrSm rif;u bmvkyfaevJ}
arsmufr vufESpfbufudk 0dIufjyum um;armif;onfh[ef vkyfjyonf/
*vJhpm;
rD;&xm;wGJay:wGif om;trdESpfa,muf? *smrefwpfa,muf? &k&Sm;wpfa,muf?
t*Fvdyfwpfa,muf vkdufygvmMuonf/ &xm;
vdIPfacgif;xJodkYa&mufaomtcg 4if;wdkY vdkufygvmMuaom wGJwpfwGJvHk;
tarSmiftwdzHk;oGm;onf/ &kwfw&uf.....
]jyGwf}
]zsef;} [laom toHrsm; xGufvmonf/
orD;vkyfolu pOf;pm;onf ]ightaru w,f[kwfygvm;/ 'Dtouf
'Dt&G,fa&mufwmawmif olrsm;awG jypfrSm;csifwkef;yJ/ jyD;awmh vufoHuvJ
ajymifygh/}
tarvkyfolu ]ighorD;[m i,fi,fav;yJ &dSao;w,f? a,muFsm;av;awG
- 27. 27
0dkif;aeygvm;/ jyD;wmh r[kwfrcHpdwfuvJ jyif;yghuG,f/}
*smrefu ]wpfa,mufu wpfjcm;wpfa,mufkd erf;vdkufwmyJ/ 'gayr,fh
bmvdkYrsm; ighudk yg;vm&dkufoGm;vJrodbl;}
&k&Sm;---- ]udk,fhvufudk jyeferf;jyD; igwkdYawGudk usL;ausmfcJhwJh *smrefudk
jyef*vJhpm;acs&wm awmfawmfaumif;wmyJ}
__________________
zm;rif;om;av;
rif;orD;av;wpfyg; a&tdkifab;ü wpfa,mufxJ xdkifaeavonf/
&kwfw&uf zm;av;wpfaumif rif;orD;aygifay:odkYckefwufvmjyD;
]toifrif;orD;/ uREkfyftm; erf;vdkufyg/ uREdkyfonf
rifom;av;wpfygtjzpfodkY ajymif;oGm;rnf/ xkdtcg oifonf uREdkyfESifhtwl
eef;awmfodkYvkdufygum uREkdyftm; vkdtifrsm;udk jznfhqnf;ay;rnf/
uREdkyftwGuf om;orD;rsm; udkarG;zGm;ay;rnf/ uREkdyftm;
wpfoufwmvHk;aysmf&Tifatmif xm;ayrnf/}
xdktcg rif;orD;av;onf zm;tm; aMumfpm;vdkufavonf/
ay;pm;csifwmMumjyD
orD;&nf;pm;ESpfa,muf cdk;ajy;Muonf/ c&D;wGifap&ef wufpDwpfpD;iSm;um
aumifav;oli,fcsif;tdrfodkY oGm;Muonf/ tdrfa&mufaomtcg
aumifav;u wufpDorm;tm; ydkufqHxkwfay;rnftvkyfwGif
wufpDorm;u
]ray;ygeJYawmh/ owdkYorD; tazu uRefawmhudk ay;jyD;ygjyD/}
pm;csifw,f
aEG&moDjzpfonf/ Edkif;jrpfurf;yg; wpfavQmufvHk; ajcmufaoGUaeonf/
jrpfurf;yg; wpfae&mü wdk;&pfwpfa,muf ig;xdkifrQm;aeonf/ jrpfxJrS
rdausmif;ay:vmjyD; wdk;&pftm;--
]yltdkuftdkufMuD;aemf}
- 28. 28
]tif;?[kwfw,f/ yltdkuftdkufMuD;}
]ukef;ay:rSm awmfawmfrGef;usyfrSmyJ}
]tif;?[kwfw,f/ awmfawmf rGef;usyfw,f}
]'gqdk&if a&qif;ul;ygvm;[if}
r[kwfbl; ? r[kwfbl;
armpudk NrpfxJwGif vlwpfa,mufonf avSay: wGifxdkifum ] r[kwfbl;?
r[kwfbl;? r[kwfbl;} qdkaom pum;udk tBudrfBudrf atmfaNymaeonf/
þonfudk NrifaomvlBuD;wpfOD;u teD;tem;&Sd &Jom;udk ar;onf/
] 'Dvlu bmNzpfvdkY ]r[kwfbl;?r[kwfbl;} csnf;
atmfae&wmvJAsavSay:rSmolwpfa,mufxJ &SdwJYOpöm}
] olu ygwD A[dkaumfrDwD|mecsLyfu 0efxrf;av? &hkHk;rSm wpfcsdefvHk;
][kwfuJY} vdkY tNrJwrf; aNym&wJY txJu wpfa,muf? tck ol
cGifY&uf&SnfcHpm;ae&w,fav}
pdwfqdk;&if cPbJ
ta0;aNy; rD;&xm;ay:wGifNzpfonf/ (2) a,mufwGJ tdyfcef;wGif
trsdL;om;wpfOD;ESifY trsd;orD;wpfOD;wdkY twlwlusonf/ nOfheufonftxd
(2)a,mufpvHk; [dkvSdrfYonf
vSdrfYESifY tdyfraysmfEdkifNzpfaeBuonf/
trsdL;om;u pí ar;onf/
] bmNzpfvdkY cifAsm; rtdyfao;wmvJ}
] tdrfrSm opömrJYwJY a,musfm;usef&pfwmudk owd&vdkY}
]usLyfvJ 'Dtwdkif;bJ? tdrfrSm azgufNym;wJY rdef;r usef&pfcJYw,f/
*vJYpm;acsvdkufBu&if raumif;bl;vm;}
*vJYpm;acsvdkufBuonf/ trsdL;om;onf rdrdtdyf&mbufaNymif;um
tem;,lonf/ rsufvHk;rsm; av;vmum tdyfpNyKonf/ trsdL;orD;rl
rtdyfEdkifbJ ,ciftwdkif; [dkvSdrfYonfvSdrfY vkyfaeonf/
- 29. 29
]bmNzpfvdkY cifAsm; rtdyfwmvJ? uGSsefawmfwdkY *vJYpm;acsNyD;BuNyDbJ}
]uGsefru wpfcgNyD; wpfcg *vJYpm;acscsifw,f&SifY}
]uGSsefawmfuawmY 'Dvdkr[kwfbl;/ pdwfqdk;&if cPbJ}
tdrfaxmifOD;pD;
r*FvmyGJ NyD;aomtcg nm;ump ZeD;armifESHonf ZeD;onf tartdrfwGif
aexdkif&ef qHk;Nzwfvdkufonf/ yxraeY npm pm;csdefwGifyif a,mufsm;u
aBuNimonf/
] &wJYvpmudk tdrfNyef,lvmwJYtcg ,lvmr,f? r,lvmcsif r,lvmbl;}
xdkpum;udk Bum;&aomtcg ZeD;Nzpfolu rausreyf aNymonf/
]&SifYpum;u bmt"dyÜg,fvJ? ydkufqH,lvmcsif ,lvmr,f/ r,lvmcsif
r,lvmbl;wJY? [if;}
pm;yGJudk a,musfm;u vufoD;NzifY xkvdkufonf/
] a[Y 'DtdrfrSm b,fol tdrfaxmifOD;pD;vJ}
ZeD;Nzpfol toHwdwfoGm;onf/ a,musfm;u qufaNymonf/
]NyD;awmY? 'DaeYrSm rdef;reJY tdyf&if? aemufwpfaeYrSm a,mufc®reJY
tdyfcsifwYJtcg tdyfr,f}
ZeD;Nzpfol a'goxGufoGm;í qwfqwfcg NzpfoGm;onf/
] &Sif bmpum;aNymwmvJ? rdef;reJY tdyfcsifwJYtcgtdyf? a,mufc®reJY
tdyfcsifwYJtcg tdyfr,fwJY/ [Gef;}
þwGif tarvkyfolu orD;udk vSrf;atmfvdkufonf/
] [JY aumifr? wdwfwdwfaeprf;? 'DtdrfrSm b,fol tdrfaxmifOD;pD;vJ}
- 30. 30
usOf;aNrmif;aom urÇm
]'gvifa&/ urÇmBuD;[m usOf;usOf;av;qdkwm trSefbJaemf/ 'gvif&JY
wwd,ZeD;eJY uGsefr&JY 'kwd, a,musfm;wdkY[m 'gvifY 'kwd,ZeD;&YJ yxr
a,musfm;ydkif yifv,furf;pyfu wdkuftdrfrSm olwdkY&JY ysm;&nfqrf;vudk
ukefvGefcJYw,fqdkbJ}
cifAsm;wdkYudk;
aq;&HkrS vifr,m;ESpfOD; xGufvmonf/ vrf;wGif wufpDiSm;onf/ rdef;ru
wufpDorm;tm;
]aus;Zl;jyKjyD; ajz;ajz;armif;ay;ygaemf. uRefrwdkY ESpfa,muf raeYu
tarmif;Murf;wJh '&dkifbmeJYawGYwm aq;&Hkwwfvdkuf&w,f/}
wufpDorm;/ / ]aMomf... cifAsm;wdkYudk;/ Munfhprf; &kwfw&uf rrSwfrdbl;/}
&ygw,f/
tqdkoifwef;wGif oifwef;olwpfOD;u enf;jytm;ar;onf/
]q&m? uRefrukd &Sif;&Sif;yJ ajymygq&m/ uRefrtoHu b,fae&mrSmrS
oHk;pm;vdkY r&awmhbl;vm;/}
][m? 'DvdkvJ r[kwfygbl;/ Oyrm rD;avmifwmwdkY? a&epfwmwdkY?
"jywdkufcH&wmwdkYqdk&if cifAsm;toHu tpm;xdk;vdkYudk r&bl;/
wpfu,fajymwm/}
vlrSefae&mrSef/
]armifbarmif/ rif;u b,fvdk a,muFsm;vJuG,fh/ rif;rdef;ruawmh
udk,f0efMuD;eJY xif;cGJaew,f/ rif;usawmh 'DcHkay:rSm at;at;aq;aq;
r,f'vif xdkifwD;aew,f/}
]rwwfEdkifbl; a':a': olrS r,f'vif rwD;wwfwm/}
- 31. 31
vlMuD;vlaumif;
]qGpfvlrsdK; a,muFsm;awG[m vlMuD;vlaumif; rqefbl;vdkY [moawG
xkwfMuwm vHk;0 wufwufpifatmif rSm;w,fAs/}
]bmvdkY cifAsm; 'DvdkajymEdkif&wmvJ/}
]raeYu rdk;&GmxJrSm bD;aygufvdkY um;bD;vJaewJh trsdK;orD;wpfa,mufudk
ab;uae xD;rdk;ay;wJh qGpfvlrsdK;wpfa,muf awGYcJhw,fav/}
tawGUtMuHK
bm;aumifwmwpfckwGif awmom;wpfa,mufu qdkif&Siftm;
pum;ajymaeonf/
]cifAsm;wdkY e,l;a,muf jrdKUMuD;u aiGcif;jyD; vrf;avQmufrS
tqifajyw,fAs/ usKyfwdkYjrdKUrSmqdk 'Dvdkr[kwfbl;/ MudKufwJh [dkw,foGm;jyD;
t&uf tvum;aomufvdkY&w,f? wnf;cdkcef;c ray;bJ wnf;vdkY&w,fAs/
tJ tjyefus&if vrf;p&dwfqdkjyD; ydkufqHawmif xyfay;vdkufao;w,f/}
][m? cifAsm; rjzpfEkdifwmawG vmajymaew,f/ cifAsm;udk,fwkdifa&m 'grsdK;
MuHKzl;vdkYvm;/}
]uRefawmfawmh rMuHKzl;ygbl;? 'gayr,fh uRefawmhfrdef;rawmh
cPcPMuHK&w,fajymw,f/}
tNyeftvSef
om;NzpfolrsufESmraumif;oNzifUtarNzpfolu
tar? om;?rsufESmraumif;ygvm;?bmNzpfvkdUvJ?tarUudkvJaNym NyygOD;?
om;? uRefawmfeJUrsufapmif;xkd;tdrdifckdifeJUMudKufaevkd U?vufxyfyg&ap
qkdwmudkolUtarMuD;uoabmrwlbl;wJU?b,fvkdrSrNzpfEdkifbl;vkdUaNymaevkdU?
tar?bmNzpfvkdUoabmrwlwmwJUvJom;&,f?om;rSmbmcsKdU,Gif;csufawG&Sdae
vkdUvJ?
om;?om;rSmbmcsKdU,Gif;csufrSr&Sdygbl;wJUarar&,f?t"duNyoemuckdifckdifeJU
uRefawmfuarmifESrawGwJU?b,fvkdrS,lvkdUrNzpfbl;wJUarar&JU?om;vJ&l;csif
vmNyD?
tar? ckdifckdifUtarutJ'DvkdaNymovm;?
trav;om;&,f?'grsm;pdwfnpfraeeJU?
aysmfaysmfomae?ckdifckdifeJUom;,lvkdU&ygw,fom;&JU?armifESrr[kwfygbl;?
- 32. 32
y&dwfowf
ajracG;ESifh ,kefwdkY jrufcif;ay:wGif vSaeMuonf/ ajracG;u
]a[haumif? ,kef igwdkY 'Dwdkif;aewm ysif;p&mMuD;/ bmvkyfMurvJ/}
]a[majymyGJ vkyfrvm; udkajracG;/ udkajracG;uajym uRefawmf
y&dwfowfvkyfr,f/}
ajracG; ukef;jrifhwpfckay:wufum pwifa[majymonf/ odyfrMumvdkuf
cJvHk;wpfck t&Sdefjyif;jyif;ESifh 4if;rsufESmwnfhwnfhudk vmrSefavonf/
ajracG;owdarYoGm;onf/
jyefowdvnfvmaomtcg pdwfqdk;refqdk;eSifh ,kefudkar;onf/
]a[haumif? rif;vm;uG ighudk cJeJYypfwm}
]rajymwwfbl;/ y&dwfowfxJu jzpfr,fxifw,f/}
rl;&if r&rf;eJY
,kefwpfaumif awmxJwGif vrf;avQmufvmonf/ jrufcif;ay:wGif
t&ufykvif;wpfvHk;ukd awGYonfESifh ,kefaomufvdkufonf/ odkYaomf
t&ufu jyif;vGef;aomaMumifh ,kef ae&müyif rl;vJum
tdyfaysmfoGm;avonf/
xdkae&modkY ajracG;rwpfaumif a&mufvmonf/ ,kefESifh t&ufykvif;udk
awGYaomtcg
]tawmfyJ/ [if;pm;uvJ tqifoifh? aomufp&m ,rum uvnf;
tqifhoifh/}
t&ufudk aomufvdkufonf ajracG;r rl;vJoGm;onf/
xdkYaemuf ajracG;xD;wpfaumifa&mufvmonf/ ,kef?ajracG;r ESifh
t&ufykvif;wdkYudk awGYaomtcg
]edyf[/ [if;pm;vnf; &dSw,f? ,rumvJ&dSw,f jyD;awmh jrmav;uvJ
&dSao;w,f/}
t&ufaomufvkdufonf/ ajracG;rl;vJum tdyfaysmfoGm;onf/
- 33. 33
rMumrD ,kefjyefEdk;vmonf/ ab;wGif vJaeaom ajracG;xD;ESifh ajracG;rudk
awGYaomtcg..
][m? igrl;jyD; &rf;vdkufwm rqdkifwJholawGawmif
awmfawmfxdukefygyaumvm;}
*vJhpm;
n2em&DcefYjzpfonf/ bm;qkdifwpfqdkifwGif ta&mif;0efxrf;eSifh
uyfpwefrmwdkY pum;ajymaeonf/
][dkrmvfbdk&dk pD;u&ufu wpfbl;b,favmufvJAs/}
]oHk;bl;udk jym;ig;q,f}
][m... bvufavb,fua&m wpfykvif;b,favmufvJ}
]wpfykvif; 2a':vm}
]cifAsm;aemufaewmawmh r[kwfygbl;aemf}
]raemufbl;/ rsufESmcsif;qdkifu wdkufcef;udk awGYvm;}
]awGYw,f}
]wwd,xyfrSm rD;vif;aewmaum awGYvm;}
]awGYw,f}
]tJ'dtcef;xJrSm 'Dqdkif&Sif&dSw,f}
][kwfvm;/ [dktcef;xJrSm qdkif&Sif&dSwmeJY cifAsm; aps;awG
avQmha&mif;aewmeJY bmqdkifvdkYvJ}
]qdkifjyDvm;Asm/ tJ'g uRefawmfh tcef;/ qdkif&Sifu tckuRefawmhrdef;reJYAs/}
bk&m;ocif&JU aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh
vlwpfOD;jrif;0,f&eftwGuf ydkif½SifESifh pum;ajymaeMuonf/
ydkif½Sif - uRefawmfhjrif;u ½dkufp&m atmfp&mrvdkbJeJhpD;vdkU&ygw,f/
0,fol - cifAsm;qdkvdkwmu vlpum; em;vnfw,fvdkU qdkvdkwmvm;/
ydkif½Sif - tJ'Dvdkawmh rqdkvdkygbl;? olUyxr ydkif½Sifu bmoma&;
udkif;½Idif;vGef;awmh olUjrif;udkvnf; ,Ofaus;atmif oifMum;xm;vdkUyg/
- 34. 34
pdwfr½Snfaom 0,folu jrif;ay:wufum pD;zdkU pwifBudK;pm;avonf/
jrif;0,fol rnfodkUBudK;pm;BudK;pm; jrif;udk ae&mrS a½TUatmif BudK;pm;r&onfh
tqHk;
0,fol - uJ udk,fhq&m 'Djrif;udk b,fvdkpD;&rvJom ajymygawmh/
ydkif½Sif - cifAsm;u usKyfajymwm qHk;atmifem;raxmifbJudk;? 'DvdkAs jrif;udk
oGm;apcsif&if ]bk&m;ocif&JU aus;Zl;awmf aMumifhyJ} vdkU ajymvdkuf½HkyJ/ tJ
aES;ao;w,fxifvdkU jrefjref ajy;apcsif&if ]bk&m; bk&m;} vdkU ajymvdkuf/
&yfapcsifNyDqdk&ifawmh ]bk&m;ocif u,fawmfrlyg} vdkU ajym½HkyJAsm/
jrif;0,folvnf; a&mif;ol rSmonfhtwdkif; jrif;udk trdefUay;NyD;
pwifpD;avonf/ pD;&if;ESifh jrif;ajy;EIef;rSm jrefvGef;vSojzifh bk&m;
wav&m jrif;rSm w[kefxdk; ajy;NyD;&if;om ajy;aeavawmhonf/
jrif;a&mif;olrSm vdkufaom pum;rsm;udkvnf; rrSwfrdawmhonfhtqHk;
jrif;udktwif;zuf&if; bk&m;om qufwdkufwaeavawmhonf/
rMumrD tvGefBuD;rm;aom acsmufeufBuD;wpfckudk a½SUwGif bGm;ueJ
awGvdkuf&aomtcg jrif;0,folrSm rsufpd pHkrSdwfNyD; ]bk&m;ocif
u,fawmfrlyg} [k [pfatmfvdkufavawmhonf / 'DawmhrS
'kef;pdkif;ajy;aeaomjrif;rSm acsmufecrf;0wGif t½Sdefowfum
aoaoowfowf &yfwefhumoGm;avawmhonf/
*a&mifacsmufcsm; jzpfcJh&aom jrif;0,folrSm xdktcgMurS oufjyif;cs&if;
]bk&m;ocif&JU aus;Zl;awmfaMumifhyJ} [k a&½Gwfvdkufavawmhonf/
b,folrSwfrdvJ
eHeufcif;wpfckwGif ZeD;vkyfolu cifyGef;tm; ar;cGef;wpfck ar;avonf/
]armifa& 'DaeUbmaeUvJ qdkwm odw,faemf}
cifyGef;vkyfolrSm tlaMumifaMumifjzpfaeojzifh ZeD;onfrSm pdwfqdk;pGmjzifh
]'DaeU[m uRefrwdkU&JU r*Fvm ESpfywfvnfaeU qdkwmawmif
½SifrrSwfrdawmhbl;vm;[if? ½SifbmaMumifh 'DvdkaeUudkawmif
rrSwfrd&wmvnf;qdkwm ajymprf;ygOD;}
cifyGef;vkyfolu } rif; b0rSm ig;tBuD;qHk; zrf;rdcJhwJU aeUudk rSwfrdvm;}
aygufuGJaeaom ZeD;onfu ] bmvdkU rrSwfrd&rSmwkef; NyD;cJhwJh wpfESpfu
qlZDwdkUvifr,m;eJU ig;zrf;xGufwkef;uav? uRefrrdwJhig;u tJh 'DhuefrSm
- 35. 35
rdbl;orQ ig;awGxJrSm tBuD;qHk;pm&if;awmif 0ifcJhao;w,f?}
xdktcg cifyGef;jzpfolu ] tJh'Dig;vnf; tJ'DaeUudk rSwfrdaevdrfhr,fvdkU
rif;xifvm;/
ikefwmO
,kefwpfaumif tdrfaqmufypönf;qdkifodkU vmar;onf/
”ikefwmO &Sdvm;cifAsm”
tvkyfrsm;aeaom qdkif&Sifu a'goMuD;pGm jyefajymonf/
”a[h? ,kefpkwf/ wpftcsuf? ikefwmO r[kwfbl;? rkefvmO/ ESpftcsuf?
'gtdrfaqmuf ypönf;qdkifuG? bmrkefvmOrS r&Sdbl;/ oHk;tcsuf? aemufwpfcg
ikefwmOvdkU ajym&if rif;udk eH&HrSm oHeJU&dkufxm;r,f”
,kefvnf; awmxJodkU jyefoGm;onf/
aemufwpfaeU reufwGif xdk,kefyif jyefa&mufvmjyD; ar;jyefonf/
”AsdKU OD;av;MuD;? tdrf&dkufoH&Sdvm;”
”r&Sdbl;? ukefaew,fa[h”
”'gqdk ikefwmOa&m &Sdvm;[if”
'Pfay;pepf
tdyf,m0ifumeD;vifr,m;2a,mufpum;rsm;Muonf?a,mufsm;u
rdef;rudktNypfay;onfUtaeNzifU
xkdifxtcg100vkyfaponf/rdef;ruausauseyfeyfvufcHvkdufonf/
ydkufqHawmif;enf;
uvyfxJwGifrdrdxufvcenf;aomAdkvfMuD;urdrdxufykdufqH
ykdokH;EdkifonfudkawGU&oNzifU
AdkvfrI;MuD;uar;vdkufonf/
“a[U?rif;udkawmUtm;usw,fuGm?igUxufvpm&wmenf;ayrJUigUxufykd oHk;
Edkifw,f?
enf;aumif;av;rsm;&Sd&ifay;prf;ygOD;?”
”vG,fygw,fAdkvfrI;MuD;&?
AdkvfrI;MuD;rdef;rqDuykdufqHawmif;&ifb,fvkdawmif; vJ?”
”rdef;ra&igUrSmokH;p&mr&SdawmUbl;qkdNyD;awmif;wmyJ”
- 37. 37
avSBuD;xdk;&kd;&kd;
vifr,m;ESpfa,muf tdrfokwfaq;a&mif;aomqdkifwGiftjiif;tcHk
jzpfaeusonf/ a,mufusm;jzpfolu tjyma&mif BuKdufonf/ rdef;rjzpfolu
yef;a&mifudk BuKdufonf/ nSdEldif;ír&jzpfaeaomaMumifhqdkif&Sif
qHk;jzwfcsufudk vdkufem&efoabmwlvdkufMuonf/ qdkif&Sifu
b,frSmokwfrvJ [kar;/ tdyfcef;rsufESmusufudk okwfrnf[kajym&m
qdkif&Sifu cPrSspOf;pm;vdkufNyD; rdef;rjzpfoltBudKufudk
OD;pm;ay;oifhaMumif;ajymonf/
þwGif a,mufusm;jzpfolu qdkif&Sifjzpfoludk cifAsm;uawmom;vm;
[kar;vdkufonf/
wu,fh tjzpfysufav;wckygyJAsm
&dyfom
edkifiHjcm;wGif tvkyfvkyfaeaom oli,fcsif;wa,muf
cspfolqDzkef;qufwdkif; aumifrav; rdbrsm;u
&dyfom oGm;aeonf[k ajymaomaMumifh oli,fcsif;rsm; tv,fwGif
olcspfol vdrfrma&;jcm; &SdaMumif; MuGm;&onfrSm tarm..
wae hol hcspfol vufxyfowif;Mum;vdkuf&vdk h ol hudkar;Munf haomtcg
idkMuD;cswfreSifh ajzyHku ((&dyfom oGm;aew,f qdkwm wyfxJuvlysdK&dyfomwJ
hAsm))
bGJ.wHqdyfrsm;ydkif&Sif
]]OD;&J.&ifbwfrSmbGJ.wHqdyfoHk;ckwyfxm;wmudkNrifygw,f/bmtwGuf
csD;`rSifhNcif;cH&wmvJ[if}}
]]wwd,wHqdyfuawmht&ifuwHqdyfESpfck&xm;NyD;olNzpfvdk.xyfay;wmyJ/'kwd
,wHqdyfuawmhyxrwHqdyf&SdNyD;Nzpfvdk.yJ?
tJyxrwHqdyfuawmhbmrSr&ao;vdk.ay;wmyJuG,f}}
bGJ.&rSNzpfr,f
pkaygif;v,f,mvkyfom;a[mif;yDxa&mhonfrdrdrdwfaqGa[mif;Nzpfolacwf
ay:olaX; tDAefaemhxHtultnDvmawmif;onf/
- 38. 38
]] oli,fcsif; ? ighom;udktvkyfuav;bmav;ray;Ekdifbl;vm;uGm }}
]] oli,fcsif;tcsif;csif;yJuGmulnD&rSmaygh ?
wpfvudk½lb,fwpfoef;cGJqdk&ifauseyfrvm; }}
]] rsm;vGef;w,fuGm ?
'Daumift&ufawGbmawGaomufNyD;ysufpD;oGm;ygOD;r,f}}
]] 'Dvdkqdk&ifolhvpmudkigwpfoef;txdavQmhvdkufr,f? b,fES,fvJ}}
]]
wpfoef;vJolhtwGufrsm;aeao;w,f/wpfvudk½lb,fwpfodef;ay;&ifauseyf
ygNyDuGm }}
]] a[h rif;½l;aevm; ? wpfvwpfodef;igay;cGifhr&Sdbl;uG ?
rif;om;uwuúodkvfbGJ.&r[kwfbl; }
NyKNyifaNymif;vJa&;
]] NyKNyifaNymif;vJa&;vrf;pOfudkcifAsm;b,fvdkoabm&ovJ }}
]] axmufcHygw,f ? 'gayr,fhpnf;urf;csufeJ.yJaxmufcHcsifw,f}}
]] bmpnf;urf;csufygvdrfh}}
]] uRefawmfwdk.qDrSmtJ'Dvrf;pOfudktaumiftxnfrazmfapcs ifbl; }}
- 39. 39
,kefqkawmif;
,lu&def;om;wpfa,mufawmvdkufxGuf&m,kefwpfaumifudkrdvmonf ?
tdrfa&mufaomfrdef;rudkaNymonf/
]] rdef;ra& ? 'D,kefudkqDeJ.uRwfuRwfaMumfvdkufprf; }}
]] qDr&Sdbl;awmfa& }}
]] 'gqdk0ufqDeJ.aMumfuGm }}
]] 0ufqDvnf;r&Sdbl; }}
]] tJ'gqdka&eJ.yJNyKwfaMumfvdkufuGm }}
]] rD;rvmbl;&Sifh }}
a,musFm;Nzpfolpdwfqdk;NyD;,kefudkNywif;aygufrSvTif hypfvdkufonf ?
vrf;ay:wGifem;&GufESpfbufudkum;vdkufum,kefu0rf;omtm;&eJ.atmfonf/
]] ,lu&def;EdkifiHMuD;yGm;ygap }}
qdk&S,fvpfpepf
]] qdk&S,fvpfpepfqdkwmbmvJ }}
]] t&if;&SifpepfqDudkoGm;wJht&SnfqHk;vrf;aygh }}
- 42. 42
wwd,tcsuftm;NzifhvGefcJhaomig;ESpfpDrHudef;umvuwnf;utcrf;tem;
NzifhzGifhvSpfNyD;aMumif;tmPmydkifwdkht xufodkhtpD&ifcHcJhonfhwHwm;udkvnf;
aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfom;wdkhtNyD;owfaqmufvkyfcJhMuygonf/xdkpOfu,if;wH
wm;udkwcrf;wem;zGifhvSpfcJh&mwGifwHwm;aqmufvkyfa&;aumfr&SiftzGJ.acgif;
aqmifu zJMudk;NzwftNyD;wHwm;vnf;urf;rSvGwfum
aumfr&SiftzGJ.0ifrsm;ESifhtw la&pD;aMumif;twdkif;
arsmygoGm;cJhygonf/
aemufqHk;tcsuftm;NzifhavqdyfrStvmvrf;wavQmufvHk;ukd
uGefqdkrdkuGefNrLepfvli,ftzGJ.rSwm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfwdk.urdrdwdk.udk,fydkifzHkpkyfpuf
rsm;Nz ifhoefh&Sif;a&;vkyfcJhMuygonf/
tvkyform;or*¾tzGJ.rSwm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm;urlteD;tem;opfawmwdk.wGif
trIdufo&kdufrsm;&Sif;Mu ygonf/
opfyiftm;vHk;rSopf&Gufrsm;udktpdrf;a&mifokwfcJhMuygonf/
NrdK.ay:&Sdtxdrf;trSwfausmufwkdifESifh&kyfwkrsm;udk,l*dkpvm;AD;,m;EkdifiHvkyf
acgif;avQmf&nfNzifhaq;aMumcJhMuygonf/
rnfrQaq;aMumvdkufMuoenf;qdkaomf.......
xdkrQruao;yg ?
OuúXMuD;trsufawmf&Srnfudkpdk;&drfMuoNzifhNrdK.e,facgif;aqmiftrsm;tNym;
onfrdrdwdk .ydkiftem;,ltdrfrsm;udkEkdifiHawmfodkhvTJaNymif;ay ;ygonf/
xdk&ufrsm;twGif;wGiftcsdK.aomtem;,ltdrfrsm;udkrlMudKausmif;ESifh
uav;xdef;Xmersm;tNzpfzGif.vSpfvdkufMuygonf/
NrdK.e,faumfrwD|mrSL;MuD;wpfOD;tem;,ltdrfudkavqdyftaqmuftODopf
tNzpftoHk;csEkdifatmifNyifqifEkdifcJh ygonf/
¤if;tem;,ltdrfrSocGm;cif;udk]] tDvl;&Sif;-86 }}
av,mOftqif;twufvkyfEkdifatmifuGefu&pfavmif;cJhygonf/
uRefawmfwdkhtNcm;acgif;aqmifrsm;uvnf;todw&m;0ifum
taumif;bufaNymif;vmMuygonf/
]]acgif;aqmifaumif;wdk.rnfonfudk,fydkiftNrif&Sd&rnf?þodk.acgif;aqmifrsdK;
udkomvdkvm;onf}}
[lonfhvlMuD;rif;oabmxm;udktm;vHk;uodem;vnfxm;Muonf
htwdkif;uRefawmfwdk.acgif;aqmifrsm;onf
NrdK.e,fygwD,lepfaumfrwD&kH;wGifoHk;&ufMumtpnf;ta0;xdkifumudk,fydkif
tNrifrsm;udkñSdEIdi f;aqG;aEG;Muygonf/
- 43. 43
xdkhaemuf¤if;udka'oygwD&kH;wGiftwnfNyKcsuf&,lMuygonf/
arG;NrLa&;udpöudk
OuúXMuD;aumif;pGmem;vnfonfhtcsufudkvnf;tm;vHk;odMu yg onf?
xdkhaMumifh ]] EGm;rwGifEkd.oD;b,fESpfckygoenf; }}
qdkonfhacgif;pOfNzifharG;NrLa&;bufqdkif&mynm&SifwdkhESD;aESmzvS,fyGJudkusif;
ycJ.ygonf/
xdktcgrSpkaygif;v,f,mpDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfa&;twGuf ypönf;rJh
EGm;rwGifEkd.oD;av;ckomyg&SdaMumif;xGufvmygonf/
tpGef;a&mufukefonfrsm;vnf;&SdcJhygonf/
Oyrmtm;NzifhvlMuD;rif;ra&mufvmrDwpfntvdkwGifbmaMumifhrSef;rod?
vlxkumuG,fa&;avhusifhrIudkNyKvkyfygonf/
odk.aomfvnf;ta&;ay:tcsufay;pepfysufoGm;ygonf/þtxJ"mwfaiG.
roifhatmifumuG,fonfhud&d,mrsm;ygcRwf,Gif;aeygonf/
(touf&SLxkwfvdkhom&NyD;touf&SLoGif;csifonfhtcgwdkif;ud&d,mudkrsufESm
rScRwfNyD;&SLMu&onf/) xdk.aMumifheHeufoHk;em&Da&mufrStzGJhacgif;aqmifonf
]] owd? nLuvD;,m; aygufuGJNyD? tm;vHk;0yfMu }}
[ktoHukef[pfíatmf&ygonf/
xdktcgNrdK.olNrdK.om;rsm;tm;vHk;tdrfrSxGufumaNrrSm 0yfMuygonf?
þodk.0yf&mwGif"mwfa&mifNcnfroifhatmifrsufESmudkvuf0g;NzifhpepfwuszHk;
u G,fMuygonf/
tusFMu,foD;rsm;udkvnf;tpHktaphwyfMuygonf/cef.rSef;onfxuftcsdef
tawmfaemufusrSavhusifcef;vkyf Mu&oNzifh
NrdK.olNrdK.om;xuf0ufcefhrSmwef;NzKwfonfudkapmifh&if;
aemifwpfae.&kH;wufaemufusukefygonf/
xdk.NyifuRefawmfwdkhNrdK.&SdaqmuftODopfrsm;yHkav;yHkyg&SdaomtrSwfw&vuf
aqmifpmtkyfi,fudkxkwfa0ygonf/
yHkav;yHkazmfNyxm;aomfvnf;wpfckwnf;aomtaqmuftODopf
udkav;bufav;wefrS&kduful;xm;Ncif;Nzpfygonf/
wpfckwnf;aom[if;oD;[if;&Gufqdkifudkvnf;OuúXMuD;armfawmf,mOfNzwf
oGm;rnfhvr f;wpfavQmufNrifom atmifcyfvSrf;vSrf;rSaeí
um;Nzifhwifaqmifarmif;ESifcJ.ygonf/
- 44. 44
aemufqHk;tcsuftm;NzifhvlMuD;rif;onf ]] Nywdkufrsm;qDodk.oGm;wwfonf ?
Nywdkuftxm;todktaNctaernfodk.&Sdonfudkpl;prf;avhvmwwfonf }}
[lonfhowif;pum; xGufvmygonf/
xdkodkhowif;pum;ayGufvmonfESifhrqdkif;rwGrSmyif
tkwfzkwftwwfynmqdkif&mpufrIoifwef;ausmif;rSqif;NyD; ?
NrdK.e,f,Ofaus;rIXmerSL;&mxl;&xm;oltrdef.Nzifh]]
tefuGefyg;AvdkApfcsfcsufaumhzf }}
(½k&Sm;pma&;q&mMuD; 1860-1904 )
aexdkifcJhonfhtdrfa[mif;udku&def;pufNzifhzsufum¤if;ae&mwGifcsufaumhzfae
xdkifcJhonfhtdrfopfudkaqmufvkyfcJ hygonf/
Nywdkufa&S.rsufESmpmwGifcsufaumhzf&kyfwkudkpdkufxlvdkufygonf ? &kyfwkrSm
rMumrDuusif;ycJhonfhygwDA[dkaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;odk.
wifoGif;cJhonfhOuúXMuD;tpD&ifcHpmudk
axmufcHonfhrsufvHk;rsm;Nzifhzwfaeygonf/
odkhaomfþodkhNzpf&onfrsm;twGufacgif;aqmifrsm;udk
uRefawmfwdk.pdwfrqdk;Muyg/
,ae.taNctaewGif¤if;wdk.rnfrQtcufMuHKae&onfqdkonfudk
uRefawmfwdkhudk,fcsif;pmMuíNzpfygonf/
pHNyacgif;aqmifrsm;NzpfMu&rnf[k¤if;wdk.udkOuúXMuD;rSaNymaomfvnf;
þvkyfenf;vkyf[efta[mif; ? cH,lcsufta[mif;wdk.udk
aNymif;ypf&rnfqdkaomfvnf; tcsdefuef.owfcsufray;cJhyg/
xdkhaMumifhtapmuwnf;urdrdwdk.aNymif;NyD;Nzpfygonf
q dkonfudkOuúXMuD;tm;rnfonfhtcsdefwGiftpD&ifcH&rnfenf;qdkonfudk
¤if;wdk.rcef.rSef;wwfatmifNzpfaeMuygonf/
þrQomruyg/
a&S.odkhomcsDwufyg[ktcGifhMuHKwdkif;vlMuD;rif;uaNymaomfvnf;
a&S.b,frSm&Sdonfudk¤if;wdk.tm;r&Sif;Nyyg/
þodkhr&Sif;NybJESifholwdk.b,fvdkrSodEkdif&SmMurnfr[kwfyg/
þtcsufudkoabmaygufapcsifygonf/
uRefawmfwdkhNrdK.tpOftvmudkwifNyvdkygonf/
tEkynmyg&rD&SdolonftEkynme,fy,fodk.0ifa&mufvkyfudkifMuygonf/
pmawmfolonfodyÜHnmzufa&mufMuygonf/
xkwfvkyfa&;zuftm;oefolqdkyguxkwfvkyfa&;u@odkh0ifMuygonf/
i,fi,fwkef;utysif;xlNyD;bmtpGrf;tprSrNyEkdifcJholonfuGefqdkrdkuGefNrLepf
vli,ftzGJ. ?tvkyform;or*¾tzGJ.rsm;xJodk. 0ifa&mufNyD;
- 45. 45
txufygtpGrf;tp&Sdolrsm;t m;acgif;aqmifrIay;Muygonf/
þuJhodk.acgif;aqmifrIay;aomaMumifhxifygonf ?
avmavmq,ftxdxdkyk*¾dKvfwdk.tpGrf;tprsm;aysmufuG,f
oGm;Ncif;r&Sdao;yg/
NcHKíqdk&rnfqdkvQif
uRefawmfwdk.NrdKhodk.vma&mufvnfywfcJhonfhtwGufOuúXMuD;tm;txl;
aus;Zl;wifygon f/
uRefawmfwdkhNrdK.onfvSyvmygonf/
pdrf;vef;pdkNynfaecsifhpzG,fNzpfvmygonf/teD;tem;pkaygif;v,f,mrsm;odk.
av,mOfrsm;pwifysHoef; vmygonf/
*smrefrsm;qkwfcGmpOfuNzwfawmufzsufpD;cJhaom
uRefawm fwdk.NrdK.ESifhtNcm;NrdK.rsm;tMum;w,fvDzkef;vdkif; udkvnf;
NyefvnfoG,fwef;EkdifcJhygonf/
rSefygonf/
OuúXMuD;NyefoGm;NyD;onfhaemufqdkifrsm;wGifukefypön f;
rsm;MuufaysmufiSufaysmufNzpfukefNyefygonf/
odk.aomfudpör&Sdyg/OuúXMuD;a&muf&SdaeonfhtcsdeftwGif;wGifNrdKholNrdKhom;tm;
vHk; oHk; ESpfpmMudKwif0,f,lxm;NyD;NzpfíNzpfygonf/
OuúXMuD;tm;MudKwifítEl;tnGwfarwåm&yfcHcsifygonf/
aemufoHk;ESpfMumvQifuRefawmfwdkhNrdK.odk.aemufwMudrfftvnfvmapvdkNcif;Nzpf
ygonf/
xdktcsdefa&mufvQifaq;Ny,fítdrfrsm;vnf;t½kyfqdk;NzpfavmufygNyD/txdrf;
trSwf½kyfwkvnf;zHkvl;npfwl;aeavmufygNyD/
wHwm;vnf;urf;rSvGwfuma&xJarsmygrnfhtaNctaersdK;NyefNzpfavmufygNyD/
topfarG;vmonfhuav;rsm;twGuf rlMudKausmif;ESifh
uav;x def;Xmetopfrsm;vnf;vdktyfcsdefwefavmufygNyD/
OuúXMuD;onfMuD;av;aomwm0efudkxrf;aqmifaeolNzpfí
rtm ;v yfaMumif;uRefawmfwdkhem;vnfygonf/
uRefawmfwdk.uJhodkhyifOuúXMuD;tvnfvmrnfh&ufudkwef;pDapmifhaeaomtNcm;
NrdK.rsm;vnf;&Sdaeao;onfqdkonf udkodygonf/
xdk.aMumifhOuúXMuD;rvmEkdifonfxm;OD;vmrnf[kom
uRefawmfwdkhNrdK.tmPmydkifrsm;tm;taMumif;Mum;ap vdkygonf/
xdktcg¤if;wdkhonfvkyfom;NynfolwdkhtwGufwpfckckawmh
rvTJra&Smifomvkyfay;Mu&rnfNzpfygonf/
- 46. 46
av;pm;tyfygaom OuúXMuD;cifAsm; ?
tu,fítyef;rMuD;[kqdkyguOuúXMuD;vufaxmufwpfpHkwpfa,muf
rSwpfqifhOuú XMuD;onfvkyfom;Nynfolwdkhtdrfcef;xJodkhvnf;
0ifMu nfhwwfonf?
tdrfrSma&aEG;vmrvmudkppfaq;wwfonf[ktoHvTifhapvdkygonf/uRefawmf
wdkhtm;vHk;a&aEG;pyfítm;&yg;&a&csdK;csifvSygonfcifAsm;/
__________________
vdkwmaNymyg
vlMuD;wpfa,mufem&Dqdkifodk.a&mufvmNyD;ta&mif;pma&;udkaNymonf/
]] uRefawmfwdk.½kH;twGufem&DwpfvHk;0,fcsifw,f }}
]] wkdifuyfem&D,lrvm; ? Ekd;pufem&D,lrvm; }}
rvdrfeJ.
uaz;qdkifxyfcdk;wGifydkum0dkif;Nzpfaeonf/½kwfw&ufupm;orm;wpfa,m
uf cg;rSaNcmufvHk;NyL;udkxkwfumvufxdyfuvludkcsdefonf/
]]zJvdrf½kdufwJ.vludkusKyfodyfrkef;w,f?
uRefawmfa0wJ.zJawGr[kwfbJbmNzpfvdk.wNcm;zJawGcifAsm;qDa&mufae&wm
vJ? rSefrSefaNymprf; }}
- 47. 47
xyfay;OD;
,lu&def;om;wpfa,muf aq;qdkifwGif ta&mif;pma&;rtm; ajymaeonf/
]uRefawmfhukd uGef'Hk; tck 100ay;yg/}
qdkifa&SYrS jzwfoGm;aomaumifrav;ESpfa,muf Mum;aomtcg &DMuavonf/
,lu&def;om;u xdkaumifrav;ESpfa,muftm;MunfhjyD;
]aemufxyfESpfck xyfay;OD;}
tMuHay;csifw,f
&dk;om;onfESif.trQtvkyfudkMudK;pm;vkyfaomudkNrarmifon f&kH;odk.vmwdkif;
bdkoDbwfoDEkdifvSonf?
vHkcsnfrSmrD;ylwdkufxm;Ncif;r&SdíaMurGaeonf?&SyftusÐrSmvnf;þtwdkif;yifN
zpfonf/
yifeDwdkufyHkqdkvQif[dkae&m onfae&mürifpGef;&mrsm;xyfaeonf/
&kH;t&m&SdMuD;u¤if;udkapwema'gaomNzif.aNymonf/
]] udkNrarmifcifAsm;tdrfaxmif&Sdr&Sdawm.uRefawmfrodbl; ?
bmyJNzpfNzpfcifAsm;udkuRefawmftMuHay;csifw,f?cifAs
m;vlysdKMuD;qdk&ifrdef;r,lvdkuf? tJ rdef;r&SdNyD;om;qdk&ifol.udkuGmvdkuf }}
rwlMubl;
]] cifAsm;cGufxJ0DpuDxyfxnf.ay;&rvm;}}
]] [if.tif;rxnf.eJ.? uRefawmf0DpuDaomufNyD;&ifntdyfvdk.r&bl;}}
]] uRefawmfuawm.cifAsm;eJ.qef.usifbufyJ ?
tdyfaewkef;uRefawmf0DpuDaomufvdk.&bl;}}
- 48. 48
ukef;awm.ay:
tar&duefEkdifiHrSvkxktNrifaumufcHa&;wuúodkvfygarmu©csKyfxH
vli,fwpfOD;a&mufvmNyD;rdrdav.vmcsuftaMumif;udkaNymNyonf/
]]trsdK;orD;aygif;ESpfaxmifwdwdudkuRefawmfudk,fwdkif
av.vmqef;ppfcsuft&
cdkifrmwJ.aumufcsufwpfckudkuRefawmf&w,f ?
tJ'gubmvJqdkawm.trsdK;orD;xk&J. 17-
&mcdkifEIef;[mtwGif;cHabmif;bDudkr0wfMubl;qdkwJ.tcsufyJ/ }}
]] bmvJ cifAsm;u pm&if;tif;Xmeu0efxrf;vm; }}
]] r[kwfbl; ? trsdK;orD; zdeyfqdkifrSm aps;a&mif;wJ.ol }}
vl[marsmufuqif;oufw,f
]] vl[marsmufuqif;oufw,fqdkwmtrSefyJvm;[if}}
]] trSefyJ }}
]] tif;'gaMumif.xifw,f ? arsmufawGenf;oGm;vdkufwm }}
pma&;wJ.tcsdef
]] vlMuD;rif;&J.wpfae.wmtcsdefZ,m;b,fvdk&SdygovJ }}
[kowif;axmufuar;&memrnfMuD;pma&;p&muatmufygtwdkif;aNzvdkufo
nf/
]] reuf 11-em&DrSm tdyf&muxw,f ? 12-wdwdrSm eHeufpmpm;w,f ?
tJ'DaemufvmwJ.pmawGudkzwfMunf.w,f ?
w,fvDzkef;awGvmwmudkaNzw,f ? aemufyef;NcHxJqif;vrf;avQmufw,f ?
ae.v,fpmpm;w,f ? NyZmwfoGm;Munf.w,f ?
NyefvmwmeJ.tdyf&mxJ0ifwmyJ }}
]] tJ'Dvdkqdkb,ftcsdefrSmpma&;ovJcifAsm }}
]] b,ftcsdefrSma&;&rvJ ? aemufae.rSmayg.As }}
- 49. 49
yGJpm;
]] yGJpm;qdkwJ.pum;vHk;udkt"dyÜg,fzGif.Nyyg }}
]] Oya'abmifxJuacgif;yHkNzwform; }}
toufNynf.rS
]] tzGm;a& ? tifrwefpdwfifpm;p&maumif;wJ.&kyf&Sifum;wpfum;udk
orD;'Dae.Munf.cJ.&w,f}}
]] Zmwfvrf;udkNyefaNymNyprf; }}
]] raNymEkdifbl; ? orD;rS 18-ESpfrNynf.ao;yJOpöm }}
r&SdavaMumufav
]] &SdorQvufeuftm;vHk;eD;yg;udk uRefawmufwdk.zsufodrf;vdkufNyD ?
'gayr,f. taemuftkyfpku usKyfwdk.udkaMumufwkef;yJ }}
]] rxl;qef;ygbl; ?
Adkufa[mif;avmif;NzpfaewJ.vl[maMumufp&mtaumif;qHk;r[kwfvm; }}
NrpfeJ.yifv,f
urf;wpfzufyJ&Sd&if yifv,f ? urf;ESpfzuf&Sd&ifNrpf/
ydefpm
]] ydefvdkolwdk.twGuf txl;xkwfvkyfvdkufwJ.
pnfoGwfbl;topftaMumif;Mum;NyD;yvm; ?
rMum;&ao;&ifaNymNyr,f ? pnfoGwfbl;udkzGif.vdkufw,f ?
txJrSmbmrSrygbl; }}
- 50. 50
tckrSodw,f
udkcsLcsm ZeD;onf 12-a,mufaNrmufuav;udk arG;zGm;NyD;aemuf
aq;&kHrSqif;&efNyifonf ?
olemNyKq&mru rcsLcsmudkvdkufydk.&if;aNymonf/
]] udkif;rcsLcsm ? aemufESpf'DtcsdefavmufrSmyJ uRefrwdk.awG.MuOD;r,faemf }}
]] [if.tif;uRefrwdk.awG.MurSmr[kwfawm.bl; }}
]] bmNzpfvdk.rawG.awm.bl;vdk.&J&JMuD;aNymEkdifwmvJ }}
]] uav;bmaMumif.arG;w,fqdkwmudk uRefreJ.uRefra,mufsm;wdk.
tckoabmaygufoGm;NyD&Sif.}}
awG.cJ.&aomaMumfNimrsm;
wd&pämef&kHa&S. - 0uf0HudkrxdygESif. ?
¤if;onfukwifab;uaumfaZmrNzpfao;yg/
avqdyftwGif; - tcsdefrSDzuf&rf;EIwfqufMuyg ?
av,mOfrsm;owfrSwfcsdefwGiftwdtusxGufvdrf.rnf/
yef;qdkifwHcg;a&S.- tdrfaxmif&Sifa,mufsm;rsm;yif0,fcsifpdwf
ay:avmufatmif uREkfyfwdk.qdkifuyef;rsm;aps;EIef;csdKomygonf/
w,fvDzkef;&kHa&S. - owfyHktrSm;udka&Smif&Sm;vdkvQifpmra&;ygESif. ?
w,fvDzkef;yJqufyg/
vufaqmifay;&ifoHk;&w,f
tbdk;MuD;ESif.tzGm;MuD;vifr,m;ESpfa,mufpum;aNymaeM uonf/
]] rpdef ? reufNzefrif;arG;ae.rSmigbmvufaqmifay;&rvJaNym }}
- 51. 51
]] ocFsdKif;rSm uRefrtwGufaNrwpfae&m0,fay;xm;ygawmf}}
aemufwpfESpfMumaomf tbGm;MuD;utbdk;MuD;udkaNymonf/
]] udkNr ? reufNzefuRefrarG;ae. ? tJ'gbmvufaqmifay;rvJaNym }}
]] bmrSray;bl; ? rESpfuigay;wJ.vufaqmifudkawmif
rif;tckxdtoHk;rNyK&ao;bl; }}
cufatmifrvkyfygeJ.
pdwfa&m*gtxl;ukq&m0efaq;cef;a&S.wGifcsdwfxm;aompmwef;/
]]q&m0efESif.awG.&efapmif.aeMuaomvlemrsm;cifAsm; ?
rdrdwdk.cHpm;ae&aoma&m*gvu©Pmrsm;udk tcsif;csif;rzvS,fMuygESif. ?
a&m*gZpfNrpfudkazmfxkwf&mwGiftcuftcJNzpfapESdifygonf/ }}
eydkvD,H
ausmif;om;av;wpfa,mufpmpDpmuHk;rSaumufEIwfcsuf /
]] eydkvD,Honf {u&mZfrif;ESif.ppfAdkvfcsKyfMuD;Nzpfonf ?
¤if;tNyift½l;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;qif.yGm;emrnfvnf;Nzp fonf }}
rxdk;bl;
r&ef;yifay:a&mufaeaomarmifeDuwpfbufNcHrSoli,fcsif;Nzpfolarmif<uuf
udk vSrf;atmfaNymonf/
]] a[.iMuGuf? rif;udkaq;xdk;zdk.q&m0efvmaeNyDa[. /
]] aus;Zl;yJ ieD ? tdrfuacG;udktckyJMudK;aNzay;vdkufr,f }}
- 52. 52
ta<u; &SifvmjyD
awm&Gmwpf&Gm&Sdt&ufqdkifwGifNzpfonf ?
tDAefonft&ufaomufaeolrsm;udkai;Munf.aeonf?
rdrdudk,fwdkifrlraomufacs? qdkif&Sifu¤if;tem;uyfvmNyD;ar;onf/
]] a[. tDAefbmvdk.raomufwmvJuG }}
]] ydkufqHr&Sdvdk.yg ? tJ- tdrfuEGm;om;av;udka&mif;NyD;&ifawm.vm;
pdwfMudKufaomufvdkufprf;r,f }}
t&ufqdkif&SifrsufvHk;rsm;us,fvmonf/
]] 'Dvdkvkyf? rif;udkigt&uftaMuG;a&mif;r,fav?EGm;av;a&mif;jyD;rS
jyefqyfaygh/”
qdkif&Sifut&ufiSJ.ay;vdkufonf? tDAefrem;wrf;arm.csvdkufonf?
aemufae.rsm;wGifvnf;tDAefyHkrSefvmaomufonf/ 7
&ufwdwdMumoGm;onf? qdkif&SifuaNymonf/
]] tDAef? rif;udkigwdkufwJ.t&ufzdk;[m
EGm;om;av;&J.wefzdk;eJ.nDwlnDrQNzpfaeNyDuG? tJ'gaMumif.
ig.udkrif;&J.EGm;om;av;ay;ygawm. }}
tDAefESif.twl tDAeftdrfodk.qdkif&Sifvdkufvmonf? tdrfa&S.a&mufaomtcg
tDAefuvSrf;atmfaNymonf/
]] rdef;ra&? EGm;rudkEGm;xD;qDac:xkwfvmcJ.a[.?
'DrSmEGm;om;av;,lr,f.vla&mufaew,f }}
- 53. 53
w&ufrSm odyfyHynm&SifMuD; tdkif;pwdkif;u EdkifiHausmfawGMuD;
zdwfMum;xm;wJh npmpm;yGJwckudk oGm;owJh ..
tJ'DyGJudkvmwJh armf',frif;orD; wa,mufu tdkif;pwdkif;udk 'DvdkajymowJh ..
]wu,fvdkU q&mMuD;eJU uRefrom vufxyfvdkufr,fqdk&if arG;vmwJh
uav;[m q&mMuD;vdk ynmOmPfxl;cRefxufjrufjyD; uRefrvdk
t&rf;vSrSmyJaemf}
tJ .. tdkif;pqdkif;u jyefajymvdkufyHku ..
]at; rif;ajymovdk jzpf&ifawmh aumif;wmayghuGm .. awmfMum
ighvdk&kyfqdk;jyD; rifhvdk OmPfxdkif;wJh uav;rsm; arG;vmvdkUuawmh
oGm;ygjyDuGm} .. wJh
rodbl;
armfpudkjrdKYv,f a*:uDvrf;twdkif; narSmif&DysKd;ptcsdefwGif udkcsLcsm
vrf;avQmufvmonf? t&ufrl;aeaom vlwpfa,muf
tem;uyfvmjyD;ar;onf/
” a[h csLcsm aumif;uifrSm vif;aewJY Opöm aevm;? vvm;[if”
udkcsLcsm aumif;uifay: armfBunfYvdkufonf? xdkYaemufajymonf/
”rodbl;As? uRefawmf 'Dt&yfu r[kwfbl;”
///
csLcsmppfom;
wyfom;csLcsm uif;apmifhaeonf? vlwpfa,mufjzwfvmonf? csLcsm
vSrf;atmfjyD; ajymonf/
”pum;0Sufajym”
” Buufz”
” at; - oGm;”
aemufwpfa,mufjzwfvmjyefonf/
” pum;0Sufajym”
” BudK;Bum”
”BudK;Bumr[kwfbl;? Buufz? at; - oGm;”
- 54. 54
csLcsmppfom; (1)
AkdvfBuD;csLcsmu tEkjrLtEÅ&m,fumuG,fa&;ESifh ywfoufí wyfom;rsm;udk
nTefBum;aeonf/
” aygufuJGrI[m udk,fh&JYteD; tem;rSmjzpf&if aygufuJGwJhbuf rsufESmrIjyD;
0yfcsvdkuf? oHcarmufudk ezl;txdqJGcs? aoewfudkawmh AdkufatmuufrSm
xm;”
” aoewfudk bmtwGuf AdkufatmuufrSm xm;&rvJh cifAsm”
”t&nfraysmfoGm;atmifvdkY”
////
tefcsifw,f
a&csdefawmfawmfav; udkufaeaom vlwpfa,muf bwfpfum;ay:
wufvmjyD;ajymonf/
” tefcsifw,f? tckbJtefvdkufawmhr,f”
c&D;onfrsm;u ¤if;udk 0dkif;jyD;awmif;yefBuonf? rSwfwdkifa&mufonftxd
atmifhtnf;&ef? xdktcgusrS pdwfBudKuftefcs&efawmif;yefBuonf/
” aumif;jyD;? 48 - txd a&r,f? 48 - jynfY&iftefr,f”
c&D;onfrsm; pdwfowfom&m &oGm;Buonf? rSwfwdkifa&muf&ef eD;aeí
jzpfonf? odkYaomf csufcsif;yif trl;orm; xHrS aemufxGufvmaom
toHaBumifh tm;vHk; &IHYrJYoGm;Buonf/
” &SpfajcmufvD av;q,fY&Spf? a0gh”
/////
AdkvfcsKyfBuD;
twef;ydkifq&mru yDwmav;udk qlonf/
” armifyDwm? rif;[m vGefvGef;jyDuGY,f? raeYu avhusifhcef; pmtkyfrygbJ
ausmif;udkvmw,f? 'DaeY ausmif;oHk;pmtkyfygrvmjyefbl;? vufeufrygwJh
ppfom;udk b,fvdk ac:vJ odvm;”
“odygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfBuD;”
- 55. 55
tltwuf
rdef;r&JY tltwuf b,frSm&SdovJ
” 0if0ifcsif; b,fbufrSm”
//////
//////
arQmfvifhcsuf
”armif? jrpfxJukd tcspfckefqif;&if armif qif;u,frSmvm;[if” [k
aumifrav;u uEJGYu&ar;&m aumifav;u arQmfvifhoHjzifh jyefajzonf/
” u,frSmayghvdkY armifajz&if tcspf wu,fckefqif;rSmvm;[if”
//////
cGifhrvTwfcsifbl;
a,musmf;ESifh pdwfqdk;jyD; rdef;rjzpfol tdrfrSxGufoGm;onf/ odkYaomf
&ufrBumrD jyefa&mufvmonf? rSm;aBumif; 0efcHjyD; rdrdudkcGifhvTwfyg&ef
a,musfm;tm; awmif;yefonf? a,musfm;u ajymonf/
” rif;tdrfuxGufoGm;wm igcGifhvTwfw,f? 'gayr,fh
jyefvmwmudkawmhvHk;0cGifhrvTwfbl;a[h/”
/////
jyefvmr,f
vifr,m;csif; pum;;rsm; &efjzpfBuonf? rdef;ru Budrf;armif;onf/
” 'DaeYyJ uRefr tarhqDoGm;r,f? 'gayr,fh &Sifhudkowday;vdkufr,f?
uRefrwdkY rkcsjyefvmBur,f”
/////
- 56. 56
b,fvdkppfrSmvJ
a,musfm;jzpfol reuf av;em&DwGif tdrfodkYjyefa&mufvmonf? rdef;ru
wHcg;0wGif cg;axmufjyD; rsufapmif;xdk;BunfYonf? xdkYaemuf ajymonf/
” &kH;u vlawGeJY a[mfw,foGm;pm;Buw,fvdkY &Sifajymw,f? aumif;jyD;?
tckcsufcsif; tdyf&mxJ0ifprf;? &Sifb,foGm;cJhovJqdkwm uRefr ppfr,f”
/////
jyifqifrI
”orD;... rD;zdkacsmifxJu yef;uefjym; ig;csyf,lcJhprf;”
” bmvkyfzdkYvJ arar”
” orD;azazeJY pum;ajymp&m&SdvdkY”
/////
txifrSm;
”usKyforD;udk barmifqdkwJhaumif cdk;ajy;oGm;w,fAsm”
” b,folrjyK rdrdrIwJh? cifAsm; olYudktdrf cP cP vmcGifhjyKwmudk;”
” uRefawmfhrdef;rudk 'Daumif vmydk;w,f xifrdwmudk;As”
&kyf&SifBunfYcsifw,f
&kif&SifBunfY&ef udkcsLcsm &kyf&Sif&kHodkY a&mufvmonf/ vufrSwfa&mif;
trsdK;orD;u ¤if;udkajymonf/
]vGefcJhwJh em&D0uftwGif;rSm 'D&kyf&Sifum;udk BunfYzdkY &Sif vufrSwfvm0,fwm
tcktcgygeJYqdk&if &SpfBudrf&SdjyD&Sifh? bmjzpfvdkYvJh}
]t0ifaygufrSm ieJwpfaumif uRefawmfhvufrSwfudk tBudrfwdkif; qJGjzJypfvdkY}
- 57. 57
tjyeftvSef,Ofaus;rI
{nfYcHyJGwpfckwGif 15 - ESpfom; vlysdKaygufu rdrdESifh wJGuyg&ef
trsdK;orD;wpfOD;tm; oGm;zdwfonf/
]uRefr uav;eJY rubl;}
]awmif;yefygw,f? cifAsm;udk,f0efeJYqdkwm uRefawmf rodvdkYyg}
/////
tcspf
]armifhudk cspf&JYvm;[if}
]t&l;trl;udkcspfw,f}
]armifhtwGuf toufudk taocHEdkifyghrvm;}
][ifhtif;? cifhtcspfu tjrJwrf; &SifoefaewJh tcspfav}
cspfwJhtaBumif;yJajymyg
]&Sif uRefrudk cspfw,faemf}
]odyfudkcspfygw,f}
]tJ'gqdk b,fawmh vufwufBurvJ[if}
]a[h a[h? acgif;pOfudk jAef;pmBuD; ajymif;rypfeJYav}
/////
jrif;jydKifyJGrSm
jrif;jydKifyJGusif;yaepOf jrif;wpfaumifu tjcm;wpfaumifudk ar;onf/
]rif;qDrSm jrif;aumifa&tm; b,favmuf&SdovJuG}
ratmifhEkdifawmhbl;
wpfcsdefvHk; {nfYonfvmwdkif; qJpum;udk atmfaeaom Buufwl;a&G;udk
tdrf&Sifu owday;onf/
]a[haumif? 'Dwpfcg {nfYonfvmvdkY rif;qJoH igBum;&&if rif;&JY
- 58. 58
udk,fay:u tarT;awGudk igEIwfypfr,frSwf}
Buufwl;a&G; jidrfoGm;onf/ wpf&uf ESpf&ufBumoGm;onf/ ¤if;xHrS bmoHrS
rBum;&acs/ wwd,aeYwGif udk,fay:rS tarT;awGudk EIwfoD;jzifh
pdwfqdk;rmefqdk; qJGEIwfjyD; ajymonf/
]'DtarT;awGudk igbmvkyf&rSmvJ? oGm;ava&mYv[,f}
/////
wl
][Jhom;? wludk xkrupm;eJYav? vufudk xdoGm;&if emaeOD;r,f}
]pdwfrylygeJY arar? oHudk nDrav;udkxm;ygw,f}
yxrtBudrfqdkawmh
cJGpdwfq&m0efESpfa,muf pum;ajymaeBuonf/
]odvm;? uRefawmfhb0rSm yxrqHk;tBudrftjzpf
vlem&JYajcaxmufudkjzwfwkef;u pdwfvIyf&Sm;rIaBumifh
trSm;wpfckudkvkyfvdkufrdw,f}
]BuD;us,fwJh trSm;awmh r[kwfbl; r[kwfvm;}
][ifhtif;? rBuD;us,fygbl;? ajcaxmufudk rSm;jyD; jzwfvdkrd&kHygyJ}
/////
oifcef;pm
oli,fcsif;ESpfa,muf &SdBuonf? wpfa,mufu t&ufaomufonf?
aemufwpf,mufu vHk;0raomufacs? wpfaeY t&ufaomuf ol
t&ufrl;rl;jzifh um;wufarmif;onf? t&uf raomufoludk
wufBudwfrdonf? t&ufraomufol yJGcsif;jyD; aooGm;onf/
oifcef;pm - aomufvQifaornf? raomufvQifvnf;aornf/
aus;Zl;&Sif
oli,fcsif;ESpfa,muf rD;zdkacsmifwGif t&ufaomufaeBuonf?
ykvif;ukefoGm;&m qufaomufcsifBuojzifh tdrf&Sifu ajymonf/
]a[haumif? ightdyfcef;xJoGm;jyD; uefYvefYum aemuf jy wif;aygufabmifrSm
- 59. 59
wifxm;wJhykvif;udk qJGvmcJh}
cPtBumwGif oli,fcsif; ykvif;qJGjyD; jyefvmonf? tdrf&Sifudkajymonf/
]oli,fcsif; ukef;wdkufwJhpum; ig rajymwufbl;qdkwm rif; odygw,f?
'gayr,fh rif;&JYtdyfcef;xJrSm rif;rdef;r[m wjcm;a,musmf;eJY tdyfaew,fvdkY
igxifw,f}
]&SL;...wdk;wdk;ajymyguGm? rif;,lvmwJhykvif;[m olYykvif;uG}
/////
raomufbl;
]wpfckckaomufygvm;}
][ifhtif;? uRefawmfbmrS raomufcsifygbl;}
]vufzuf&nfjzpfjzpfaomufyg}
][ifhtif;? uRefawmf vufzuf&nfrBudKufbl;}
]aumfzDaum}
]aumfzDvnf; raomufygbl;}
]0DpuDeJYqdk'g xnfYay;&rvm;}
][ifhtif;? uRefawmf qdk'g raomufbl;}
rSm;jyD;
]wavmu rl;rl;eJY tdrfudk jyefa&mufvmw,f? uav;awG ighudk
rrSwfrdBuawmhbl;}
]trl;ajyawmhaum}
]trl;ajyawmh olrsm;tdrfxJ ig a&mufaerSef;odvdkuf&w,f}
/////
pOf;pm;&usyfw,f
reuftdyf&mrS xcsdefwGif raeYu'PfaBumifh &ifwkefyef;wkefjzpfaeaom
trl;orm; toHxGufpOf;pm;onf/
]raeYu aomBumaeY? reufzef paeaeY? bk&m; bk&m;? 'DaeY bmaeYygvdrfh}
- 60. 60
jyóemr&Sdatmifvkyfyg
pwmvifudk ¤if;vufaxmufrsm;u ar;onf/
]acgif;aqmifBuD;cifAsm? pma&;q&m ]armifuBuD;} bm ygwDvrf;pOfuae
aoGz,fw,fvdkYowif;jzpfaeygw,f? wpfcsdefwnf;rSm olYrSm
tjypfr&Sdbl;qdkwJhoufaotaxmuftxm;;awG trsm;BuD;&Sdaeygw,f}
]jyóemudkb,fvdk ajz&Sif;&rvJcifAsm}
pwmvifonf aq;wHudk zGmvkdufonf? xdkYaemufat;at;pufpuf
ajymonf/
]vl&Sdw,faemf? jyóem&Sdw,f? tJ vlr&Sdbl;aemf? jyóemvnf; r&Sdawmhbl;}
,Hkprf;yg
a,musmf;jzpfol n 12 - em&DwGif tdrfjyefa&mufvmonf? rdef;ru
tdyfcef;xJrSaeí vSrf;ar;onf/
]b,fESpfem&D &SdjyDvJ}
]10 - em&D}
wdkufwdkufqdkifqdkif wdkifuyfem&DrS ]'if} [kwpfcsufwD;onf/
]&Sif uRefrudk vdSrfhjyefjyD;vm;? em&DwpfcsufwD;oH uRefr Bum;&wmyJ}
]a[h? oknudkyg rif;u wD;apcsifvdkYvm;uGa[}
/////
taBumif;oHk;ck
&k&Sm;EkdifiH yifv,feufurf;ajcwGif zGifhxm;aom evHxolrsm;
tem;,lpcef;wGif jzpfonf? tem;,lukorI ,laeBuolESpfOD;
pum;ajymaeBuonf/
]vmAsm? t&ufqdkifoGm;&atmif}
]roGm;csifbl;Asm}
]bmjzpfvkdYvJ}
]wpftcsuf? aAm'fhum[m vl&JYusef;rma&;udk xdcdkufapw,f}
]ESpftcsuf? t&ufaomufw,fqdkwm odoGm;&if pcef;u
armif;xkwfcH&Edkifw,f}
]oHk;tcsuf? tckudk uRefawmf tawmfav;rl;aejyD}
- 61. 61
wDxGifrI
aemufqHk;ay: atmfwdkrufwpfavxD;wpfrsdK;udk udkcsLcsmwDxGifvdkufonf/
avxD;onfaNrMuD;ESifhxdonfESifhtvdktavsmufyGifhvmav onf/
-------------------------------
vmygOD;
tefwDNru{nfhonfrsm;udkaNymonf/
]] pm;Muyg? aomufMuyg? pdwfMudKufoHk;aqmifMuyg/ tJ
tm;emwwfwJhpdwfr&Sdbl;qdkvJreufNzefvJvmMuygOD;aemf }}
-------------------------------
zGifhqdkcsuf
21 &mpkpG,fpHkusrf;rSzGifhqdkcsuf/
[pfwvm-pwmvifacwfwGifay: cJhaomtmPm&Sifuav;
olYt"dyÜg,fESifhol
okawoeaqG;aEG;yGJodkY udkcsLcsmwufa&mufvmonf/
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;NznfhoGif;&rnfhyHkpHudk ¤if;tm;ay;&m
udkcsLcsmuMuufaNccwfig;ckNcpfvdkufonf/
¤if;udktHhMowpfMuD;0dkif;ar;Muonf/
]] bmNzpfvdkYMuufaNccwfMuD;yJ ig;ckwdwdNcpf&wmvJAsm }}
]] yxrMuufaNccwfuuRefawmfhemrnf?
'kwd,MuufaNccwfuuRefawmfhtvkyfXme?
wwd,MuufaNccwfuuRefawmfhrdef;remrnf?
- 62. 62
pwkw¬MuufaNccwfuuRefawmfharG;&yf?
yOörMuufaNccwfuawmhuRefawmf&wJhwuúodkvfbGJYudknTef;w,fav }}
odyÜHynm
]] uGefNrLepf0g'udkodyÜHynmvdkYowfrSwfvdkY&rvm;[if }}
]] r&bl;? wu,fvdkYomodyÜHynmqdk&ifolYudkacG;awGtay:
rSmt&ifprf;oyfMunfhMurSmaygh }}
------------------------------------------
a&mfbif[k
]] a&mfbif[k[mbmNzpfvdkYvlcsrf;omawGqDuyJ vk,uf&wmvJ }}
]] qif;&Jom;awGqDubmrSr&Edkifbl;qdkwmudkolodvdkYaygh }}
------------------------------------------
tMuHay;yg&ap
]] rdwfaqGpum;udkrdef;rNzpfolwpfvHk;rusefem;axmifapv dkvQif
tdyfrufxJwGifpum;aNymwwfatmifusifhyg }}
csLaumhuma&ikyfoabFm
&k&Sa&ydkifeufxJodkYtrnfroda&ikyfoabFmwpfpif;usL;ausmf0ifa&mufaeaMum
if;a&'gwGifvmay:
aeoNzifh&k&SppfoabFmuyÜwdefuwyfom;tDAefaemhudka&ikyfcdkif;onf/
rMumrDwyfom;tDAefaemhNyefay: vmNyD;atmfaNymonf/
]] uyÜwdef? w&kwfa&ikyfoabFmcifAs }}
]] bmvdkYrif;aNymEdkif&wmvJ }}
]] oabFmrSmw&kwfpmawGa&;xm;wmawGYvdkYyg }}
- 63. 63
]] rif;tawmfnhHygvm;uG? tckoabFmwdkif;rSmw&kwfpmawGa&;xm;w,f?
qufikyf }}
tDAefaemhxyfikyfonf? rMumrDNyefay: vmonf/
]] t*FvdyfoabFmcifAs }}
]] bmNzpfvdkYvJ }}
]] uRefawmfacsmif;em;axmifawmht*Fvdyfpum;aNymaeoHawGM um;&vdkYyg }}
]] rif;awmfawmfwHk;ygvm;?
t*Fvdyfpum;[mtcktcgrSmEdkifiHwumbmompum;NzpfaeNyD? qufikyf }}
tDAefaemhqufikyfonf/ rMumrDNyefay: vmNyD;uyÜwdefudktpD&ifcHonf/
]] csLaumhuma&ikyfoabFmcifAs }}
]] aocsm&JYvm; }}
]] aocsmygw,f? uRefawmfwHcg;acgufawmholwdkYzGifhay;w,f }}
rSm;qufNcif;
udkcsLcsmtdrfcef;wGifw,fvDzkef;oHrnfvmonf/
udkcsLcsmaumufudkifvdkufonf/
]] [,fvdk? 'gtDAefaemh&JYtdrfuygvm; }}
]] r[kwfzl;? tDAefaemhrSmw,fvDzkef;r&Sdbl; }}
--------------------------------
avhvmolr[kwfyg
udkcsLcsmu*kPf,l0ifhMuGm;pGmNzifh{nfhonfudkaNymonf/
]] uRefawmfhnD armfpudkEdkifiHwumwuúodkvfudka&mufaew,fAs }}
]] [kwfvm;? [dkrSmolbmudkavhvmaewmvJ }}
]] olravhvmbl;? olYudkavhvmaeMuwm }
- 64. 64
ypönf;aumif;
rdrd0,fvmaoma&'D,dkudktdrfeD;em;csif;tm;ac: NyNyD;udkcsLcsmMuGm;onf/
]] tifrwefaumif;wJha&'D,dkAs? Oa&mywpfckvHk;udkzrf;vdkY&w,f }}
udkcsLcsmZeD;uNznfhaNymonf/
]] NyD;awmhwNydKifeufxJ&Sifh }}
----------------------------------
vlom;rpm;bl;
tdrfeD;csif;qDudkcsLcsma&mufvmNyD;olYudkwpfckckauR;&efarwåm&yfonf/
tdrfeD;csif;trsdK;orD;uaNymonf/
]] uRefra,musfm;vmawmhr,f? cPapmifhyg }}
]] [m .. cifAsm;a,musfm;awmhrvkyfygeJYAsm? uRefawmfvlom;rpm;bl; }}
csDwufwJh,ifaumif
]] wyfom;csLcsm? igu]owd}vdkYtrdefYay;aewJhtcsdefrSm
bmNzpfvdkYESmacgif;udkvufeJYyGwfae&wmvJ }}
]] ESmacgif;ay: ,ifaumifvmem;vdkYyg }}
]] 'gayr,hf ig ]owd} vdkYtrdefYay;xm;wmyJ }}
]] [kwfygw,f? 'gayr,fh ,ifaumifuqufNyD;csDwufaevdkYyg }}
----------------------------------------
yifyef;w,f
yifv,furf;pyfwGifxdkifNyD;udkcsLcsmtoHxGufNiD;aeon f/
- 65. 65
]] csLcsm'DaeYyifyef;w,f ? tif; ... yifyef;w,f }}
NzwfoGm;olwpfa,mufuar;onf/
]] bmNzpfvdkYyifyef;&wmvJ }}
]] 'DaeYpOf;pm;vdkuf&vdkYaygh? tif; tifrwefyifyef;w,f }}
]] bmNzpfvdkYtifrwefawmifyifyef;&wmvJ }}
]] oHk;cgwdwdpOf;pm;vdkuf&w,fav }}
tvDbdkif
]] {NyDv 3 &ufuae 4
&ufudktul;nydkif;rSmcifAsm;b,frSm&SdaecJhw,fqdkwmaNymNyEdkifovm; }}
]] odyfaNymNyEdkifwmaygh? tJ'DaeYutck&Jpcef;rSmxdkifNyD; rwfv 23 &ufu
rwfv 24 udktul;nrSm
uRefawmfb,frSm&SdcJhw,fqdkwmudk&Sif;NyaecJhw,fav }}
-------------------------------------------
b,folYudkvdkcsifwmvJ
tvkyfvmavQmufaomvludk0efxrf;a&;&mXmetMuD;tuJuaNymonf/
]] cifAsm;&JYtouft&G,feJYqdk&if
'DxufydkNyD;wufwufMuGMuGvIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm;&Sdoifhw,fvdkYuRefawmfxifw,fx
ifw,f }}
]] vlMuD;rif;wdkY&kH;ubmudkvdkcsifwmvJ? aiGudkifpma&;MuD;vm;? arsmufvm; }}
---------------------------------------------
- 66. 66
zwfygap
rdef;rua,musfm;Nzpfolygarmu©udkaNymonf/
]] &SifhpmMunfhcef;xJrSmolcdk;a&mufaew,f }}
]] bmvJ? olpmzwfaeovm; }}
tefawmhrnf
tpmtdrfxJwGif 0ufacgif;okyfxdkifaeonf/
&kwfw&uftay: rSwpfpHkwpf&mNyKwfusvmonf/
]] rif;b,folvJ }}
]] aAmh'fum }}
]] bmtwGufaomufMuwmvJ }}
]] OD;barmif&JYusef;rma&;twGuf }}
0ufacgif;okyfqufxdkifaeonf/ rMumrDapmapmutwdkif;usvmNyefonf/
]] 'Dwpfcgaum bmtwGufusvmwmvJ }}
]] OD;barmif&JYusef;rma&;twGuf }}
þyHkpHtwdkif;tMudrfaygif;rsm;pGmxyfNzpfonf/
0ufacgif;okyftpmtdrfxJwGifNidrfNidrfxdkifraeEdkifa wmh
]] udkbarmifqdkwJhvl b,fvdkvlqdkwmodatmiftay: wufMunfhvdkufOD;r,f
}}
}} igb,folvJ }}
wcgwkef;u..&Gmw&GmrSm rkqdk;MuD;wdkhvifr,m; aexdkifMuowJh.
tvGefat;wJhaqmif; wnrSm rkqdk;MuD;[m..reufapmapm av;em&D
avmufMuD; rdef;rudk rSmp&m &dSwmrSmNyD;trJvdkufxGuf owJhAsm..
tJ..tJ'Dnu tvGefat;av awmh rkqdk;MuD;vnf; &Gmtjyifa&mufw,fqdk&ifyJ
b,fvdkrSa&Shquf
roGm;edkifawmhvdkh..tdrfudkjyef?rdef;r aqmifjcHKxJ 0ifauG;vdkufjyD;......
rkqdk;MuD;/ /'DaehtjyifrSm awmfawmfcsrf;w,fuGm?
rdef;r/ / tif;av..'Davmufcsrf;wmudk tdrfu aoemMuD; u
trJvdkufxGufoGm;av&Jh /
- 67. 67
avSMuD;xdk;
NrDK.av;wjrdK.rSm...vifr,m;eSpfa,muf olwdkh&Jtdyfcef; tay:rsufeSmusuf
aq;okwf&eftwGuf aq;a&mifa&G;cs,f&if;
&efjzpfMuowJh.../a,muFsm; u t0ga&mif? rdef;r u tjzLa&mif
okwfr,faygh/ tJ'DvdktMuD;tus,f &efjzpfaewkef; tdrfa&S.rSm
vlwa,mufjzwfoGm;wm jrifwmeJ. a,muFsm;vkyfolu tJ'Dvludk
vSrf;acg?olwdkh&J. tjiif;tckef&efyGJ udktqHk;tjzwfay;zdk. tultnD
awmif;ygava&m/ tJ'DtcgrSm..xdkvlu..}cifAsm;rdef;r ajymwJ.
tjzLa&mifudk a&G;oifhw,f?bmvdk.vJqdkawmh tdyfcef; tay:rsufeSmusuf udk
cifAsm;rdef;ru cifAsm;xuf ydkjyD;jrifawG.&
csdefydkrsm;vdk.yJ} vdk.qHk;jzwfay;jyD;vSnf.xGufoGm; a&mwJ./
tJ'Dtcg rSm..a,muFsm;vkyfol vJatmifhoufoufjzpfoGm;wmaygh?
jyD;awmh tJ'Dvludk pdwfysufvufysuf eJ.Munfh&if;... aumufcsufcsowJh?}}
'Dvl.eS,faemf..wHk;vdkufwm..r[kwfrSvGJa&m..
tckrSjrdK.ay:wuf vmwJh awmom;yJ jzpf&r,f}}..
tar&duefjynfe,fwckwGif vdifwlolcsif; vufxyfcGifhjyKonfh Oya'udk
jy|mef;vdkufonf/þtcGifhta&;udkapmifhaeaom vdifwl
pHkwGJ wwGJvufxyf &Hk;odkUa&mufvm um w&m;0if vufxyfjyD;pD;
oGm;Muonf/þtcsdef wGifaumif;bdGKifwa,muf rdrdjrif;eJUtwl
a&mufvmjyD; ¤if;uta&;qdkonf..}}vdifwlawGudkcAsm;wdkUvufxyf
ay;aewmtck usaemfawGU&w,f?wa,mufudkwa,mufcspfcifjrwfedk;
&ifvufxyfcGifhay;&r,fvdkUOya' u qdkxm;w,f?usaemf[m usaemh
jrif;udktifrwef cspfw,f?oluvnf;usaemfhudk odyfcspfygw,f?'gaMumifh
usaemf wdkUeSpfa,mufudk vufxyfay;yg}}
&Hk;rSwm0ef&dSolrsm;tMuyf&dkufoGm;Muonf?tpOftvmjzpfoGm;rnf
pdk;ítrsdK;rsdK;pOf;pm;Muonf?aemufqHk;wGif..taumif;qHk;tajzwckukd
&SmazGawGU&dSvdkufMuonf.........
}}owdkUorD; onf touf 13 eSpfyif rjynfhao;ojzifhvufxyfcGifh
rjyKedkifyg
wcguNzpfygonf/
&GmrS OD;MuD;wpfOD; NrdKUay dkUwufNyD; vufygwfem&D0,fygw,f/
em&DqdkifodkUa&mufaom tcg qdkif&Sifudk trsdK;tpm;aumif;aom em&Dudkom
- 68. 68
a&mif;ay;&ef eSifU MudKufaps;ay;0,frnfUtaMumif;aocsmaNymNy&Smonf/
xdkUaemuf qdkif&Sifu a&G;ay;aomem&Dudk 0,fNyD; OD;MuD; &GmNyefcJUavonf/
ESpf&uf cefUMumaomtcg OD;MuD;onf pdwfqdk;rmefqdk; eSifU em&Dqdkifudk
Nyefa&mufvmcJUonf/ taMumif;rSm ol0,fxm;aom em&DrSm waeU udk
eSpfem&DavmufNrefaeaomaMumifU Nzpf&m qdkif&Sifudk topfNyefvJcdkif;ygonf/
odkUaomf qdkif&Sif qifaNcpum;aMumifU NyefrvJNzpfawmUyJ
Nrefaeaom em&Dudkom NyHK;NyHK;MuD; ygwf&if; &GmodkUNyefcJUawmUonf/
qdkif&SifqifaNcrSm ( [m ? tb yJ pufaumif;wmay;qdk ? 'Dem&D u puf
u
*smreDvkyfAs ? olrsm; em&DawG xuf puftm; trsm;MuD; ydkaumif;w,f ?
'gaMumifU olrsm; xuf ydkNrefNrefoGm;edkifwmAs ?
puftm; raumif;wJU w&lyfem&Dqdk aemufusrSmaygU ) vdkUNyefaNymawmU ?
OD;MuD; u ( atmf [kwfayom;yJ ? &Gm u aumifawGem;rvnf yJ
igU em&Dpufu ydk tm;aumif;wmudk ? 'DaumifawG oufoufrJU
remvdkNzpfaewm )
vdkUNyefawG;vdkufowJU/
..............................................................................................................
arG;jyD;..weSpfavmufMumrS rdrdwdkUom;orD;rsm;vrf;pavQmufedkifMujyD;
EGm;?jrif;?odk; ponfwdkU uav;rsm;rSmrl reufarG; vQifnaeydkif;wGif
vrf;pavQmufedkifMuonfudkjrifMu&aom rdef;rrsm;u w&m;rQwrSK r&dS
[k,lqum odMum;rif;xHta&;qdk&ef
udk,fpm;tzGJUwzGJUudkapvTwfvdkufMuonf? awmif;qdkcsufrSm rdrdwdkYudk
EGm;?jrif;?odk; wdkUenf;wl wwef;wnf;wm;a&;jZpfonf/
tzGJUacgif;aqmif rpdefyk trnf&dS toGufqHk;trsdK;orD;udkodMum;
rif;vufcHem;axmifonf?usefudk,fpm;vS,f tzGJU0ifrsm;utcef;jyifrS
em;pGifUaeMuonf? rpdefyk &Sif;jycsuf udkMum;&aom tcgodMum;
rif;uþodkUajymavonf......]]udkif;..rif;wdkUjzpfcsifwJhtwdkif; jzpfap
&r,f?'gayr,fh pnf;urf;csufwckxm;r,f? rdef;rawG[m wd&pmäefrsm;enf;wl
weSpfrSm wcgyJ arxkefrSD0JMu&r,f}}
þwGiftcef;jyif rStrsdK;orD;rsm; oHJjydKifatmfvdkufMuonf....
]]rpdefyka&U..oabmrwleJUa[U}}
- 69. 69
]] iysif; }}
oluydkysif;onf?iguydkysif;onfeSifhvleSpfa,muftjiif;yGm;aeMuonf?
wa,mufu...
á]]raeUua':vm 100 vrf;rSmus aewmigawGUvdkufw,f?'gayr,fh..
raumufvdkufbl;? ..ysif;vdkU..}}
usefwa,mufu tm;us rcH...
]]nu ig&kyf&SifoGm;Munfhw,f? &HkxJrSm 2 em&D wdwd igatmfae cJhw,f}}
á ]]ysif;wmeJU atmfwmeJU bmqdkifvdkUvJ}}
á]]odyfqdkifwmaygh?acguf ukvm;xdkif udk qGJjyD;txdkifvdkufrSm..
igha&TO xdkifckHeJU nyfoGm;w,f? x. &rSm ysif;awmh atmfyJae
&awmhwm aygh}}
.............................................................................................................
ubmausmf vl&TifawmfMuD; csmvDcsufyvif [m aq;Nyif;vdyfudk
tvGefMudKufolNzpfygw,f ? ol aq;Nyif;vdyf wtm;aomufvGef;awmU
olU rdwfaqGawG u aq;vdyfNzwfbdkU wdkufwGef;Muw,fwJU As /
rdwfaqG wOD;qdk&if olU udk ( aq;vdyftNrefNzwfedkifrnfU
enf;vrf;aumif;rsm; )
qdkwJU pmtkyf wpftkyf&SmvmNyD; vufaqmif ay;ygw,f/
csmvDcsufyvif u 'D pmtkyf zwfNyD;csdefavmufrSm oGm;ar;MunfUw,fwJU/
b,fvdkvJ csmvDcsufyvif ? 'DpmtkyfzwfNyD;awmU qHk;Nzwfcsuf csvdkU&yDvm;
wJU/
csmvD csufyvif u NyefaNzygw,f ? [ifU tif; ? uGsefawmf
rqHk;Nzwf&ao;bl;wJU?
rdwfaqGu 'kwd,tMudrf tNzpf olU udk ( aq;vdyfaomufNcif;&JU qdk;usdK;rsm;
)
qdkwJU pmtkyf wpftkyf&SmvmNyD; vufaqmif xyfay;ygw,f/
csmvDcsufyvif u tJ'D pmtkyf zwfNyD;csdefavmufrSm oGm;ar;MunfUw,fwJU/
- 70. 70
b,fvdkvJ csmvDcsufyvif ? tckpmtkyfzwfNyD;awmU qHk;Nzwfcsuf
csvdkU&yDvm; wJU/
csmvD csufyvif u t&iftwdkif;yJNyefaNzygw,f ?
[ifU tif; ? uGsefawmf rqHk;Nzwf&ao;bl;wJU?
rdwfaqGu wwd,tMudrf tNzpf olU udk (
aq;vdyfaomufNcif;eJUaoNcif;w&m; )
qdkwJU pmtkyf wpftkyf&SmvmNyD; vufaqmif xyfay;ygw,f/
csmvDcsufyvif u tJ'D pmtkyf zwfNyD;csdefavmufrSm oGm;ar;MunfUw,fwJU/
uJ csmvDcsufyvif ? 'DpmtkyfzwfNyD;awmU qHk;Nzwfcsuf csvdkU&yDvm; wJU/
csmvD csufyvif u NyefaNzygw,f ?
tif; ? tck awmU uGsefawmf tNyD;tydkif qHk;NzwfvdkufygyD wJU/
rdwfaqGMuD;vnf; wtm; 0rf;omtm;&NzpfoGm;NyD;
[m ? [kwfvm; csmvD&,f ? tckrS [efusvdkufwmAsm ?
uGsefawmfwdkU 0rf;om&atmif ? b,fvdkrsm; qHk;Nzwfcsufcs vdkufwmvJ ?
aNymNyygOD; qdkawmUrS csmvDcsufyvif u oufNyif;&SnfMuD; csvdkuf&if;
tif; ? tck uGsefawmfqHk;Nzwfvdkufwm u
aemufwcg ? cifAsm; bmpmtkyf uGsefawmf zwfbdkU ,lvm ay; ay;
uGsefawmf u vHk;0 aemufxyf bmrS zwf rMunfUawmUbdkUyg wJUAs ?
]]ykpGefxkyf}}
vlom;pm; t&kdif;wa,muf 4if;om;i,f eSifhtwlvrf;avQmuf
aeonf? þtcsdefwGif 4if;wdkUtay:rS av,mOfwpif;jzwfysHoGm;
onf? om;i,fu........
]]'uf'D...tJ'gbmvJ}}
]]av,mOfysH? ol[m ykpGefxkyfvdkyJ? txJrSmygwmudkpm;vdkU
&w,f}
r[mhr[m jyoem
]] yDwm rif;tazu b,folvJ }} q&mru yDwmav;udk ar;onf/
]] [m q&mruvJ vkyfjyD.. 'DudpöeJYyJ tdrfrSm tazeJY tar
tjrJ&efjzpfaeusAs...... }}
- 71. 71
zkef;qufwJh jrif;
ZeD;onfu udkbarmiftm; ar;onf/
]] &Sifh ukwftuFsD tdwfaxmifxJu ar&DqdkwJh eHywfwpfckawGYw,f.. tJ'g
bmoabmvJ ajymprf;..}}
]] igjrif;yGJrSm avmif;xm;wJh jrif;emrnfyguGm.. ar&Dqdkwmu}}
aemufwpfaeY eHeuf udkbarmif reufpmpm;aeonf/ ZeD;onfu bmrajym
nmrajymESifh udkbarmifudk aemufrS vSrf;&dkufvdkufonf/
]] [.. bmvdkY&dkuf&jyefwmwkef;..}}
]] raeYnuav.. &Sifh ar&DqdkwJh jrif;ru zkef;qufvmw,f..}}
tDAefwpfa,muf [dkif;a0;vrf;rBuD;wpfavQmuf um;armif;í tdrfjyefvmpOf
*spfypDrwpfa,mufudkvrf;BuHKac:wifvm cJhonf/
aus;Zl;wHkUjyefonfUtaejzifh atmufygtcsufoHk;csuf udkaA'ifa[m ay;NyD;
tvGefrSefonf[kvnf; tmrcHvdkufonf/
1/xDaygufr,f/
2/um;wpfpD;vufaqmif&r,f/
3/oifhZeD; tdrfab;u vlysdKBuD; eDudkvdkif eJYazmuf jyefaew,f/
tDAefvnf;r,Hkwpf0uf ,Hkwpf0uf eJYtdrfudkjyefvmNyD; tdrfa&muf aomf.......
ZeD;/ /tDAef a& &SifUudk0rf;omp&majym&OD;r,f/&SifxDaygufw,f/
tDAef/ /[kwfvm;/
ZeD;/ /um;wpfpD;vnf; vufaqmif &xm;ao;w,f/
tDAeftvGefpdwfnpfoGm;onf/'Dtwdkif;qdk&ifawmh eHygwfoHk;tcsufvnf;
rSefrSmyJvdkUawG;rd NyD;rsufem romr,mjzpfoGm;onf/
ZeD;/ /&SifbmawGjkzpfaewmvnf;/'Davmufaysmfp&maumif;wmudk/
tDAef/ /t&rf;rSef wJhaA'ifq&meJUawGUcJhvdkU/
ZeD;/ /uRefruawmh aA'ifqdkr,Hkaygif/
tDAef/ /ighudkxDaygufr,fajymwm ckwu,faygufaeNyD/
ZeD;/ /'Dwpfcsufwnf;eJU b,fajymvdkU&rvJ/
tDAef/ /um;vufaqmif&r,f vJajymw,fuG/
ZeD;/ /uRefruawmhodyfr,Hkao;bl; /wdkufqdkifwmvnf;jzpfEdkif wmyJav/
tDAef/ /aemufqHk;tcsuf ajymao;w,f/
ZeD;/ /bmvJ/
- 72. 72
tDAef/ /tDrfab;uvlysdKBuD;eDudkvdkif&JU [muao;ao;av;wJh/
ZeD;/ /[m;[m; uRefr rajymvm;/aA'ifq&mqdkwm
r,Hk&ygbl;vdkU/'Dwpfcsufawmh aA'ifq&mrSm;oGm;NyD&SifU/
tDAef/ /
]] ykpGefqdwfav;b,fvdki,f}}
om;zGm;eSifhrD;,yfa&m*gukq&m0efxH 16 eSpft&G,ftrsdK;orD;i,f
a&mufvmjyD;aq;ppfcHonf? cPMumaomf trsdK;orD;i,fwGifudk,f0ef
&SdaejyD[k q&m0efuajymonf? aumifrav;u 0rf;enf;yufvufidkjyD;
..]]t[ifh?t[ifh..'Dvdkjzpfr,frSef;od&iftJ'DaeUutdrfrSmraecJhygbl;? az
az?arar
wdkUeJUtwl&kyf&Sif vdkufoGm;yg&JU}}
...]]vdkufoGm;zdkUaumif;wmaygh? 'geJUbmjzpfvdkUvdkufroGm;wmvJ}}
...]]azazaygh? olwdkUoGm;MunfhwJh &kyf&Sifu 18 eSpfatmufrMunfh&
wJh&kyf&SifwJh}}
- 73. 73
av;vom;uav;i,fudkydkufvsuftrsdK;orD;wa,mufq&m0efxH
a&mufvmonf/trsdK;orD;eSifhuav;i,fudkae&may;jyD;q&m0efu
ar;onf..
]]bmtultnDay;&rvJcrsm}}
]]uav; eJU ywfoufvdkUyga'gufwm? olUudkMunfhygtHk;? rydefvGef;
bl;vm;?udk,ftav;csdefvJ rwufbl;}}
]]olUudkedkUrSkefUwdkufovm;? taredkUwdkufovm;}}
]]taredkUyg}}
]]'gqdk cifAsm; tuFsDcRwfvdkufyg}}
]]&Sif..?a'gufwmuRefr...}}
]]cifAsm;q&m0efa&SUa&mufaewmyg?bmrS&Sufp&mrvdkygbl;?b&mpD,m
udkcRwfvdkufyg}}
]]a'gufwm uRefrajymyg&aptHk;}}
trsdK;orD;qufvufjiif;qdkjcif;rjyKedkifatmif q&m0efu udk,fwdkif
tuFsD eSifhb&mpD,mudkcRwfvdkufonf?xdkUaemuf trsdK;orD; &ifom;eSpfzuf
udkvufjzifhqkyfe,fonf?twefMumrS acgif;udkarmh
vdkufjyD; trsdK;orD;udkajymonf..
]]tif;..? cifAsm;edkUrS rxGufyJ}}
]]b,fxGufrvJ&Sifh? usrolUtarrS r[kwfwm}}
udkbarmifwpfa,muf uG,fvGefjyD;awmh i&JodkY a&mufoGm;onf/
b,fae&mMunfhMunhf qDyltkd;xJ taMumfcHae&aom i&Jom;rsm;udk
awGY&onf.. odkYaomf wpfae&mta&muf rarQmfvifhbJ emrnfMuD;
armf',frav;tm; rdrdwdkYjrdKUrS raumif;owif;jzifh emrnfMuD;aom
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;ESifh wpfa,mufudkwpfa,mufzufjyD;
vrf;avQmufoGm;onfudk awGYvkduf&onf/ udkbarmif rausreyfjzpfjyD;
]],rrif;MuD;/ 'gawmh b,fw&m;rvJAs/ uRefawmfusawmh urÇmwpfqHk;
taMumfcH&r,f/ [dkvlMuD;usawmh jidrfhvkdY... }}
,rrif;u udkbarmiftm; cuf&if;cGjzifh aqmifhxkd;&if;..
]]a[h.. bmapm'u wufaewmvJ? rif;tjypfrif;cH/ [dkarmf',fru olYtjypf
olcHvdrfhr,f}}
- 74. 74
taz/ [Jvdk ...... orD;vm;
orD;/ [kwfuJh
taz/ orD;araraum
orD;/ OD;av;eJY tdrfay:wufoGm;w,f/
taz/ tJ'gqdkoGm;Munfhprf;/
twefi,fMumaomf..............
orD;/ taz arareJYOD;av;wdkYerf;aeMuw,f/
taz/ a[........'gqdk ararhudkatmfajyvdkufprf;? azaztdrfa&SYa&mufaeNyDvdkY/
orD;/ [kwfuJh/
arara&? azazjyefvmw,f/ atmufqif;cJhygOD;/
0kef;
taz/ bmoHBuD;vJ
orD;/ OD;av;bmjzpfvnf;rodygbl;azaz/ tdrfay:uckefcswm
a&ul;uefxJMuoGm;w,f
'gayr,fh azazyJ reufu a&awGtukefxkwfcJhwmav/ oluHqdk;wmyJ
taz/ [if.........a&ul;uef[kwfvm;
zkef;eHygwf 323423 r[kwfbl;vm;
orD;/ r[kwfbl;
taz/ tJ'gqdk zkef;rSm;oGm;vdkYaemf
wpfa,mufrSr&dSyg...
udkcsLcsm onf vlqdk;rsm;vufrS vGwfatmifajy;&if;
a&wGif;xJqif;ykef;onf/vlqdk;acgif;aqmif u a&wGif;xJiHkYMunfhNyD;
atmfonf/
”wpfa,mufa,muf &dSovm;a[h”
”udkcsLcsmu yJhwifoHyHkpHjyefatmfonf/”
”wpfa,mufa,muf &dSovm;a[h ?wpfa,mufa,muf &dSovm;a[h”
“wpfa,mufrS r&dSbl; xifw,f”
- 75. 75
“wpfa,mufrS r&dSbl; xifw,f..? wpfa,mufrS r&dSbl; xifw,f..”
” AHk;wpfvHk; ypfcsvdkuf&if aumif;rvm;?”
“rypfeJY ?rypfeJY ? wpfa,mufrS r&dSwmbJ”
cg;ukef;MuD;...
cg;ukef;aeaom tajctaerJh vlwpfa,muf neuftcsdefwGif ocFsLdif;udk
jzwfavQmufvmonf/ &wfw&uf b,furSef; rod ar;oHMum;&onf /
“a[h ?rif; cg;ukef;aeovm; ?”
“[kwf ?[kwfygw,f”
“at; ?tcktcsdefupNyD; rif; cg;ukef; r[kwfawmhbl;”
“[if ?[,f”
wpfu,fyJ cg;rukef; awmh ? þtaMumif;udk aemufwpfaeYwGif
rdwfaqGjzpfol udkaxmheJY udk 0rf;omtm;& ajymjyonf/ ajcaxmuf
roefwmudk aysmufcsif&if ocsLdif;buf oGm;Munfhygvm;[kvnf;
tMuHay;vdkufonf/
ajcroefol neuftcsdefwGif ocsLdif;udk jzwfavQmufonf../ rarQmfvifhaom
toHudk Mum;&onf /
“a[h ? rif; cg;ukef;vm; ?”
“r[kwf ? r[kwfygbl;? ajcwpfbuf roefwJhvlyg..”
“b,fuvm ajc roef&rSmvJ ? rif;[m cg;ukef;uG ? cg;ukef;”
a0zefa&;orm;....
Muufzonf iSufukvm;tkyf OwpfvkH;udk MuufjcHxJ ,loGif;vmNyD;
Muufrrsm;udk ajymonf/
“rif;wdkYudk ig ra0zefcsifygbl;/'gayr,fh olrsm;awGb,fvdk
tvkyfvkyfw,fqdkwmawmh Munfhxm;Mu....”
- 76. 76
arh&efaum....
udk;wyfwdkufcef;wHcg;udk tjyifrSzGifhoHMum;ojzifh rdef;ru vifi,fudk
aMumufvefYwMum;ajymonf/
“ a,mufsm; jyefvmNyD ?0&efwmrSmoGm;ykef;acs ?jrefjrefoGm;yg&Sifh”
vifi,fuaomuarsmajy;onf/
a,mufsm; tcef;x J0ifvmonf/ csufcsif; rdef;rudk ar;onf /
“ b,frSmvJ eifhvifi,f”
uwkefu&ifeJY rdef;ru ajzonf/
“ 0&efwm? 0&efwm rSm”
“ aumifr ?ighwdkYwdkufcef; rSm 0&efwmr&dSbl; qdkwm rif;udk
b,fESpfcgajym&rvJuG a[...”
jiif;yg...
“ a'gufwm ? udk,f0efr&dSatmif bmvkyf&rvJ [if”
“ [ifhtif; vdkY ajym”
rsufpdq&m0ef.......
tcef;xJ0ifvmaom trsLd;orD;udk q&m0efu ajymonf/
“t0wftpm; cRwfvdkufyg”
“a'gufwm ? uRefr em;udkufwm vmjywmyg”
“tJ'gqdk em;? ESmacgif;eJY vnfacsmif; q&m0efqD oGm;yg”
“ &Sifu b,folvJ ?”
“rsufpdq&m0ef”
- 77. 77
jzpfwwfygw,f..
ntcsdefwGifjzpfonf /
axmufvSrf;a&;wm0efjzifh wyfom;ESpfa,muf wpfzuf&efol pcef;&dS&modkY
0rf;vsm;arSmufNyD; wjznf;jznf;csif; csOf;uyfvmonf /&kwfw&uf
wpfa,mufu ajymonf /
“ xDG ? ighvufESpfbufpvHk; acG;acs;yHkudk wufzdrdw,f ? 'ku©ygyJ”
usefwpfa,mufu [uf[ufyuf &,fonf / 'ku©awGhol u 4if;udk
[efYonf /
“ &SL;......? wdk;wdk;”
þodkYajymNyD; tazmfjzpfol yg;pyfudk vufESifh vSrf;ydwfvdkufonf /
tMuH...
“rif;ajymwJh [moudk ighrdef;rudk jyefajymjyw,f / pdwfqdk;NyD; ighudk
pum;rajymwm q,f&uf&dSoGm;NyD / bmvkyf&rvJ ?”
“ a,mu©rudk wyfajymvdkuf”
..................................................
'grSr[kwf...................
trsKd;orD;wpfOD; q&m0efrxH a&mufvmNyD; ajymonf /
“ a'gufwm ?uRefr a,mufsm;[m olY&JY a,mufsm;wm0efudk uRefr
auseyfatmif rjznfhqnf;Edkifbl;&Sifh”
q&m0efru trsKd;orD; ydk Munfh&Skppfaq;onf /
“&SifhqDrSm uRefr bmcsKdY,Gif;csufrS rawGYbl; / a,mufsm;udk ac:vmcJhyg”
a,mufsm; a&mufvmonf / 4if;udk q&m0efr ppfaq;onf /xdkYaemuf
ar;aeusyHkpHrsKd;jzifh ar;onf /
“wpfaeYwpfaeY tcsdefb,fvdk ukefw,fqdkwm ajymjyprf;yg”
“reuf &kH;udk oGm;w,f / vrf;rSm todtrsKd;orD;wpfa,mufu olYum;udk
- 78. 78
&yfNyD; ? &Sif &Hk;oGm;rSmvm; ? 'grSr[kwf.. qdkNyD; t"dyÜg,fygyg ar;w,f /
uRefawmf 'grSr[kwf udka&G;vdkufw,f / &Hk;a&mufawmh twGif;a&;rl;ru
BudkaeNyD; tudkBuD; ...tvkyfvkyfrSmvm; ?..... 'grSr[kwf.... qdkNyD;ajymjyefa&m
/ uRefawmf 'grSr[kwf udka&G;vdkufw,f / naeusawmh uRefawmf tdrfudk
jyefvmw,f /udk,fhtdyfcef;udk r0ifcifrSm ab;cef;u trsKd;orD; xGufvmNyD;
b,fhES,fvJ... tdrfudk wrf;0ifrSmvm; ?... 'grSr[kwf... vdkYar;w,f /
'grSr[kwf udkyJ uRefawmfa&G;vdkufw,f / ......udk,fhtdyfcef;xJ a&mufawmh
rdef;ru &SiftdyfrSmvm; ?.....'grSr[kwf qdkNyD; uRefawmfhtajz udk apmifhw,f
/ 'DwpfcgrSmawmh uRefawmf xdk;tdyfvdkufawmhw,f /”
trsKd;orD; q&m0efu csufcsif; ar;cGef;xkwfonf /
“ udkif; ? &Sif ukrSmvm;..?.. 'grSr[kwf.......”
pdwfaumif;&dSol...
ae&mwum pGmus,fpGmus,f 0ifvkyfaeonfY a,mu©rudk udkbarmif
onf;rcHEdkifawmhonfESifh wpfaeYwGif a,mu©r ajcaxmufESpfbufudk
qGJudkifum udk;xyfwdkufcef; jywif;ayguf tjyifbufodkY xkwfvdkufonf /
acgif;atmufpdkuf jzpfaeaom a,mu©rESifh udkbarmif tMum; pum;ajymcef;
rSm þodkYjzpfonf /
“ wpftdrfausmfu udkjr olYa,mu©rudk bmvkyf vdkufw,fqdkwm
odvm;..?”
a,mu©jzpfol wkefwkef&if&ifjzifh jyefajzonf /
“ [ifhtif;”
“a,mu©rudk udkjr aygufqdefeJYckwfowfvdkufw,fAs..? atmufxyfu
udka&G*J usawmh olYa,mu©rudk b,fvdk vkyfvdkufovJ odvm;..?”
“ [ifhtif;”
“ olYa,mu©r udk a&epf owfypfvdkufw,f / tJ....uRefawmfuawmh
pdwfaumif;&dSwJhvl / 'gaMumifh tefwDudk uRefawmf vTwfay;vdkufr,f /
udkif;...oGm;ayawmh..”
- 79. 79
avmufr,frxifbl;...
a*smf*sD,mom;wpfa,muf aq;qdkifodkYa&mufvmonf/
]uRefawmfhudk uGef'Hk;(a,mufsm;oHk; ypönf; ) tckwpf&m ay;Asm}
þpum;udk Mum;&aom tem;rS trsKd;orD;i,fESpfa,muf ]cpfcpf}
jrnfatmif&,fonf/ a*smf*sD,mom; trsKd;orD;rsm;buf vSnfhMunfhvdkufNyD;
aps;a&mif;oludk qufajymonf/
]aemufxyf ESpfckay;OD;.........
jrif;ukvm;tkwf
,kef ESifh 0uf0HwdkY axmifxJwGif xdkifaeMuonf / rMumrD 4if;wdkY{/f
tcef;yGifhvmNyD; tcef;wGif;odkY uvm;tkyfwpfaumifudk qGJoGif;vmonf /
ukvm;tkyf udk MunfhNyD;
,kefu 0uf0Hudk ajymonf/
“ rif;ajymawmh 'DrSm&dkufESuf nSOf;yrf;wmawG r&dSbl;qdk ?tckMunfhprf;?
jrif;udk olwdkY &kyfysufqif;ysuf jzpfatmif vkyfvdkufMuNyD”
acG;pum;
w,fvDzkef;oH jrnfvmonf ? acG;rSvGJí tdrfxJwGifrnfolrSr&Sdacs...?
w,fvDzkef;udk acG; aumufudkifvdkufonf /
]0kwf}
]tckpum;ajymaewm b,folvJ}
]0kwf }
]pum; udk oJoJuGJuGJ ajymprf;yg}
]aoaocsmcsm em;axmif ? 0wpfacsmif;iif wowf 0kwf? 0kwf 0kwf}
- 80. 80
bHkypönf;
nm;cgpvifr,m;ESpfa,muf pum;rsm;aeMuonf/
”twåqefwJh&Sifh&JYtrltusifhawGudk pGefYypfyg ?wpfcgvmvnf; ightdrf ?
ighrdef;r ? ighvpm eJYig, ig , igcsnf;yJrTefaew,f ?uRefr
tdrfudkpa&mufNyD; &Sifhrdef;r jzpfvmuwnf;u 'igydkif'qdkwm r&dSawmhbl; ?
'wdkYydkif' yJ&dSawmhw,f ? em;vnfvm;? ? 'geJY uRefr&JY AD&dkrSm &Sif
bm&SmaewmvJ...”
”wdkY&JY rkwfqdwf&dwf"g;”
tvdrfrdol
trsKd;orD;i,fwpfOD; a':vm 100 wefwpf&Gufudk bPfodkY ,lvmum rdrd{/f
aiGpm&if;xJ xnfhay;&ef bPfpma&;tm; ajymonf/
” 'DaiGpuúLudk uRefawmf vufrcHEdkifygbl; ? aiGpuúL twkjzpfaevdkYyg”
” 'ku©ygyJ ? 'Dvkdqdk&if uRefrudk rk'drf;usifhvdkufwmygvm;...”
'gawmhcGifhjyKw,f
tysKdacsmwpfOD; jrpfxJ a&qif;ul;&efjyifaeonfudk ig;rQm;olu
wpfae&mrSaeí apmifhMunfhaeonf / t0wftpm;cRwfNyD;
a&xJqif;awmhrnfh qJqJwGif ig;rQm;olu trsKd;orD;udk atmfajymonf /
” 'DrSma&rul;&bl;As”
”[kwfvm; ? 'gjzifh&if uRefrt0wftpm; rcRwfcif bmjzpfvdkY
owdray;wmvJ”
”t0wftpm; cRwfwmudkwm;jrpfxm;wmrSr[kwfbJ”
- 81. 81
rSef;Munfh&if odEdkifw,f
pdwåZaq;&HkrS vlemu rdrdqGJxm;aomyHkudk q&m0eftm; jyonf/
”EGm;pm;usufrSm EGm;rwpfaumif jrufawGudk ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf pm;aew,f ?
awGYw,fr[kwfvm;”
” jrufawGudk rawGYygvm;”
”b,fawGYrvJ ? EGm;pm;vdkufNyDav”
”EGm;udkvJ rawGYygvm;”
”EGm;xGufoGm;NyDav ? jrufwpfyifrS rusefawmhwJae&mrSmol
bmqufvkyf&rSmvJ”
&Smvdkuf&wm
vlwpfa,mufvrf;avQmufvmonf/ a&tdkifwpfckwGif
t&uform;wpfa,muf [dkprf;onfprf; vkyfaeonf udk awGYonfESifh
ar;onf/
“a[hvl ? cifAsm; bmvkyfaewmvJ”
”&SmaewmAs”
“twlwl&SmMu&atmif”
“twlwl&Sm Muonf / cPMumaomf Zdk;orm;u 0rf;omtm;&ajymonf /”
“awGYNyD”
“bmawGYwmvJ”
“jrpfurf;udk&SmawGYNyD”
rw&m;bl; ...
rdrdtdrfodkYvmcdk;aom olcdk;udk tdrf&Sifu vufyl;vufMuyfrdonf /
“ a[haumif ? rif;vufxJ ? tdwfxJu &dSorQ tukefjyefxkwf”
- 82. 82
“'gawmhrw&m;bl;Asm ? ypönf;xuf0ufausmfudk wjcm;tdrfawGu
uRefawmfcdk;cJhwmyg cifAs”
r&dSwhJtcgb,fESpfcgvmovJ ....ajymprf;
a,mufsm;u rdefrudk ajymonf/
“ rdef;ra&....rif;udk ig wpfckawmif;yefcsifw,f ? *sufqdkwhJ ieJudk aemuf
wdkYtdrfudk rzdwfygeJY ? ig olYudk MunfhvdkY r&bl;”
“ &SifuvJ ? &Sif&dSwkef; ol wpfcgwpfavrS vmwmygawmf”
wu,f rMum;&bl;..
ausmif;q&mu pmoifom;wdkYudk ar;onf/
“&Spfudk &SpfeJY ajrmuf&if b,favmuf&rvJ ? yDwm... rif;ajzprf;”
“uRefawmfrMum;&bl; q&m”
q&monf yDwm tem;uyfvmum ar;cGef;udk xyfar;onf /
“rMum;&ygbl; q&m”
“rif;ighudk rvdrfeJY ? Mum;, rMum; od&atmif rif;eJY igeJY ae&mcsif;
vJMur,f”
yDwmonf q&mxdkifonfh pm;yGJodkY avQmufoGm;um ar;onf/
“q&mcifAsm; ? uRefawmfhtarqD tcsdefrawmf vmaewmudk b,fawmh
&yfwef;u &yfrvJ”
“[kwfw,fa[h ? wu,fyJ bmrS rMum;&ygvm;”
- 83. 83
ckwfw,f ? xpfw,f
aq;&HkwGifjzpfonf/ vlemrsm;tcef;odkY cGJpdwfq&m0efESifh
olvufaxmufwdkY ykqdefwpfvuf udkifvsuf0ifvmonf/ q&m0efu
pm&GufudkjzefYum zwfonf/
] yDxa&mh ? nmajcaxmufudk jzwf&r,f }
] 'kwf }
] eDudkvdkif ? b,fajcaxmufudk jzwf&r,f}
]'kwf }
] eDudkvdkif ? nmvufudk jzwf&r,f}
]'kwf}
] vufvdkY usKyfajymw,f}
]'kwf}
]nmvufvdkY usKyfajymw,f}
]'kwf}
uav;BuD;vnf; vdkwmudk;
“uav;awG&JY pOf;pm;ÓPf tm;aumif;vmapwJh Adkufwmrifaq;
&Sdygovm;&Sif”
“&Sdygw,f? uav;&JYtoufu b,favmufygvJ”
“10 ESpf/ 12 ESpfeJY 45 ESpf”
em;rxdkif;bl;
“a'gufwm? uRefawmf ESmap;aew,fcifAsm/”
“'Davmufatmfajymp&m rvdkbl;? uRefawmfem;ryif;bl;? em;vnf;vm;?
udkif;... udkufwJYoGm; b,foGm;vJ ajym/”
- 84. 84
cJGpdwfyg&*l
“q&mBuD;cifAsm? cJGpdwfzdkYtwGuf tpp tqifoifYjzpfygjyD;? 'gayr,fY vlem
a&mufrvm;ao;bl;”
“uDpör&Sdbl;? olrygbJeJY t&ifpESifhwmaygh/”
ydefenf;
tvGef0aom trsKd;orD;vlemu q&m0efudk ajymonf/
“a'gufwm? ydefzdkYtwGuf bmavhusifYcef;vkyf&if aumif;rvJ[if”
“acgif;udk b,fapmif;vdkuf? nmapmif;vdkuf vkyfay;yg”
“wpfaeY b,fESpfBudrfvkyf&rvJ”
“cifAsm;udk tpmpm;zdkY zdwfac:wJhtcgwdkif;”
avhusifhrI
“'DaeY cifAsm;&JY acsmif;qdk;oHudk raeYuxuf ydkBudKufw,f”
“rBudKufcHEkdif&kd;vm; a'gufwm&,f? uRefawmfwpfnvHk;
avhusifhxm;wmuvm;”
ulnDcsifygw,f
a,mufsm;BuD;wpfa,muf trsm;oHk;tdrfomxJ
xdkifaeonf/udpöjyD;oGm;aomtcg tdyfaxmifxJ puúúúúúL&Smonf/ b,frSmrS
rawGYacs/ odkYESifY ab;cef;udkwHcef;acgufjyD; ar;onf/
“cifAsm;qDrSm puúLtydk rygbl;vm;cifAsm”
“rygbl;? tJ vdkcsif&ifawmY cJwHay;Ekdifw,f? ,lrvm;[if”
- 85. 85
ESajrmp&mBuD;
qD;ppf&ef vdkojzifh aq;&kH"mwfcJGcef;odkY OD;uyfap; qD;,lvmonf/
"mwfcJGcef;0efxrf; trsdK;orD;u ajymonf/
“*gvHyHk;tjynfY bmjzpfvdkY,lvm&wmvJ”
“uyfap;ESJw,f tajymcH&rSmpdk;vkdYyg”
aemufwpfaeY
“&Sif bmjzpfvdkY qD;yHk;udk jyef,l&wmvJ”
“aBomf qD;xJrSm oBum;"mwfawGYw,fvdkY cifAsm;yJajymw,fr[kwfvm;?
'Davmufrsm;wJhoBum; vTifhypf&rSm ESajrmp&mBuD;”
avQmYrajymeJY
vlemtrsKd;orD;BuD;udk prf;oyf ppfaq;jyD;aemuf q&m0efuajymonf/
“tif;.... acgif;u aemufaew,f? tpmtdrfvnf; odyfraumif;bl;? 'DBum;xJ
cifAsm;&JY aoG;wdk;EIef;u tawmfav; jrifhaejyefw,f? 'geJY cifAsm;
toufb,favmuf&SdjyDvJ”
trsKd;orD;BuD;u ryGifhwyGifh ajzonf/
“28-ESpf yg”
“aBomf rSwfÓPfvnf; raumif;bl;udk;”
*Dwpmqdk
emrnfBuD;*Dwpmqdkudk owif;axmufu ar;onf/
“q&m? q&m b,fwkef;u oDcsif;pa&;ygovJ cifAsm/”
“uRefawm.ZeD; ajcmufa,mufajrmuf uav;arG;wJhtcgrSm
uRefawmh&JUzefwD;EkdifrIpGrf;tm;udk wjcm;ae&mrSm toHk;cs&awmYr,fvdkY
em;vnfvdkufuwnf;uyJAsm/”
