Big Data Day LA 2015 - Using data visualization to find patterns in multidimensional data by Amelia McNamara of UCLA
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While machine learning methods have made great strides in predictive analytics, there are many components of data science that still require human intervention. In particular, people are great at finding visual patterns in data. John Tukey was talking about exploratory data analysis in the 1970s, but advances in computer graphics have given us additional powers. I'll demonstrate methods for finding patterns in high-dimensional data, including the generalized pairs plot, the Grand Tour, and the lineup protocol for graphical inference. Of course, we will be implementing these methods using R and Shiny.
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Big Data Day LA 2015 - Using data visualization to find patterns in multidimensional data by Amelia McNamara of UCLA
- 5. library(ggplot2) data(diamonds) set.seed(123) diamonds <- diamonds[sample(500),] str(diamonds) ## 'data.frame': 500 obs. of 10 variables: ## $ carat : num 0.7 0.32 0.7 0.7 0.86 0.23 0.71 0.9 0.7 0.72 ... ## $ cut : Ord.factor w/ 5 levels "Fair"<"Good"<..: 3 4 2 5 4 3 4 1 3 5 ... ## $ color : Ord.factor w/ 7 levels "D"<"E"<"F"<"G"<..: 3 6 2 5 3 5 3 7 2 1 ... ## $ clarity: Ord.factor w/ 8 levels "I1"<"SI2"<"SI1"<..: 5 3 4 3 2 5 5 4 4 3 ... ## $ depth : num 60 61 64.1 61.4 59.3 61 61.8 65 62.9 60.8 ... ## $ table : num 57 59 59 56 62 57 59 56 57 57 ... ## $ price : int 2767 554 2777 2815 2818 353 2790 2815 2793 2782 ... ## $ x : num 5.8 4.39 5.64 5.72 6.36 3.94 5.73 6.08 5.66 5.76 ... ## $ y : num 5.87 4.36 5.59 5.77 6.22 3.96 5.69 6.04 5.69 5.75 ... ## $ z : num 3.5 2.67 3.6 3.53 3.73 2.41 3.53 3.94 3.57 3.5 ...
- 8. library(dplyr) select(diamonds, carat, depth, table) %>% plot()
- 12. select(diamonds, carat, cut, color, depth) %>% gpairs(outer.rot=c(90, 0))
- 15. library(tourr) select(diamonds, carat, depth, table, x, y, z) %>% animate(grand_tour(), display = display_x
- 18. library(nullabor) library(ggplot2) qplot(carat, depth, data=diamonds) %+% lineup(null_permute('carat'), diamonds) + facet_wrap(~.sample) ## decrypt("OlCE bQTQ Aw GWPATAWw qd")
- 19. decrypt("OlCE bQTQ Aw GWPATAWw qd") ## [1] "True data in position 17"