4. Introductions!
Who are you?
What brings you here?
What’s a website with content that you like?
(Bonus points if it’s not straight-up media.)
What do you like about it?
13. From Signal vs. Noise: http://37signals.com/svn/posts/3404-reminder-design-is-still-about-words
14. From Signal vs. Noise: http://37signals.com/svn/posts/3404-reminder-design-is-still-about-words
15. “Like a gentleman in a finely crafted suit
who wants to burp you the alphabet,
even if your website looks nice, no one
will stick around to hear what
you have to say if you don’t
craft something compelling.”
Jason Santa Maria
@jasonsantamaria
http://jasonsantamaria.com/articles/the-elements-of-content-strategy/
16.
17. “Apple has ... given us a solid example of how
high-quality content contributes to a user’s
experience, and how, when you reduce the
quality, it interferes with that experience.”
Jared Spool,
@jmspool
“iOS6 Maps Is An Incredible Gift
to UX and Content Professionals”
18. It’s also a lot of work,
if you want to do it well.
19. Divide into teams of 2-3 people.
We’re going to go analyze some web content.
20. When you’re in your teams, get a website from me.
Then we’ll go to the computer lab.
21. Pull up your site on a computer.
Start looking through the content.
Click through as many pages as you can.
22. Gut check: Is it good?
Is there enough? Too much?
Take notes.
23. Be ready to spend 5 minutes telling us:
What content was useful and usable?
What content was missing?
What’s the most ridiculous thing you found?
24. And we’re back downstairs.
Keep your burger joint in mind as we
discuss more content tactics.
34. Things often tracked in a content inventory:
• Page ID/number
• URL
• Page Title
• Parent
• Page Description
• Components
• SEO Information (metadata, keywords)
• Who inside the organization owns that content.
38. You can tailor an audit to evaluate all kinds of qualities.
Is content on brand?
Is it accessible?
Do people understand it?
Is it meeting customer needs?
Is it in a usable format?
(There are many possible measures.)
43. Message Architecture
What are your brand’s key messages?
Are you delivering them? How?
Does your audience believe you?
44. Your message architecture is not a
tagline, or a mission statement.
It’s communication goals.
Specific terminology.
The backbone of your messaging.
45. What content on the site–just content,
not layout–can we keep, as is?
What needs to be edited?
What’s missing and needs to be created?
And what needs to be killed?
46. Let’s try an exercise.
Let’s come up with a message architecture
for each of your burger joints.
47. When you know your messaging architecture,
all of your content can be on brand.
Even the details!
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53. One example of contrasts:
Cook’s Illustrated vs. Allrecipes.com
54. “I hate the idea that cooking should be
a celebration or a party. Cooking is about
putting food on the table night after night,
and there isn’t anything glamorous about it.
Cooking isn’t creative, and it isn’t easy.
It’s serious, and it’s hard to do well,
just as everything worth doing is damn hard.”
55.
56. Neither approach is the right approach.
They work for their respective companies.
57. So we’ve done steps 1 and 2.
We’re doing content strategy!
58. This would be a good time for lunch,
if we haven’t done it already.
61. “In the web industry, anything that conveys meaningful
information to humans is called ‘content.’”
Erin Kissane
@kissane
The Elements of Content Strategy
62. “Content is anything an organization
or individual creates and shares
to tell their story.”
Ann Handley
@marketingprofs
63. illustrations images
tweets
help articles navigation
words
photos
audio
slideshows
interface copy
podcasts Facebook posts
blog posts infographics comments
cartoons video
white papers error messages
68. “Content strategy for the web is about bringing
editorial skill and methods into website planning. In
order to create good content, you need a plan for
how you’re going to get it and keep it coming.”
Elizabeth McGuane
@emcguane
http://mappedblog.com/2010/10/04/fear-loathing-and-content-strategy/
69. “Content strategy is to copywriting
as information architecture is to design.”
Rachel Lovinger
@rlovinger
http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/content-strategy-the
70. “Content is story.
Content strategy is storytelling.”
Prateek Sarkar
Director, Creative Services
Walt Disney Parks and Resorts
81. “Content strategy helps organizations use content
to achieve their business goals.”
Melissa Rach
@melissarach
82. “(God help a business if UX isn’t one of
their business goals, but helping the user
isn’t an inherent part of content strategy).”
Melissa Rach
@melissarach
83. One more thing to note:
“Content strategy is not a single solution
or deliverable. It's a process and a mindset.”
87. “Everything you write should be crafted
with the intention of selling, educating, or
increasing customer loyalty.”
88. “Important content like FAQs, Docs, Press Releases,
Welcome messages, etc. sometimes fall into some
other bucket of ‘Content That Does No Marketing™.’
Bullshit. It’s all marketing when you’re doing it right.”
Des Traynor
COO, Intercom
@destraynor
89. Step 3:
Use your content strategy to
drive your content marketing.
109. Again, having that architecture
helps you drive what you
produce. It makes you more
effective at collaboration with
other departments, such as SEO.
110. Content strategy is closely allied
with user experience.
It’s closely allied with marketing.
111. “Good links are important, but good experiences
are essential. Need to build links? Start by
building out good content.”
Jonathon Colman
@jcolman
112. Content strategists may be
involved in:
Project management.
Data modeling.
Change management.
Social media.
Editorial.
Taxonomy.
Information architecture.
SEO.
And other stuff.
114. Front-end content strategy
What your audience sees and experiences.
It includes:• User experience content
strategy• Marketing and editorial content
strategy
115. Back-end content strategy
This is how to make the content work
well. It includes:• "Intelligent" content •
Content governance and operations
118. “Good content” is in the eye of the
beholder. Ultimately, your users decide.
119. What are your goals?
What is your content supposed
to achieve for you?
120. “There’s really only one central principle of good
content: it should be appropriate for your
business, for your users, and for its context.
Appropriate in its method of delivery, in its style
and structure, and above all in its substance.”
Erin Kissane
@kissane
The Elements of Content Strategy
121. Good content is:
• Appropriate
• Useful
• User-centered
• Clear
• Consistent
• Concise
• Supported
Erin Kissane again. Seriously, read her book.
122. One thing to keep in mind:
Content strategy is a process. It’s a cycle.
It never really ends.
123.
124. Content strategy is a design discipline.
You are contributing to the way
something functions at its very core.
Content experts should be involved
from the beginning of a web design project.
139. Editorial Style Guide
What’s our tone?
Which dictionary do we consult?
Do we use the serial comma?
140.
141. Editorial process
Who’s creating our content?
How do we decide it’s good enough?
How do we evaluate its effectiveness?
142. Editorial Calendar
How do we decide when to publish?
(Tweet twice a day? Update home page
when new products launch? Respond
to holidays? Respond to news events?
How quickly? Etc.)
144. Content Template
(a.k.a. Page Table)
What needs to go on each kind of
page? Includes both visible and invisible
content. Accompanies site map and
wireframes. Communication bridge
between subject matter experts and
writers.
161. And they just did it again this month
after the UN recognized Palestine as
a “non-member observer state” —
meeting Sporcle’s working definition
of “country.”
162. Consultants and agencies:
People want to hear from you!
Yay, buy-in! But you don’t get to be
there for the long haul.
163. In-house:
Buy in can be a major challenge!
But you know the brand and business
goals, and you are there for the long
haul.
164. Content strategy is not a quick fix.
It’s a long process. One reason
content is valuable is because it’s
messy, and difficult, and requires a lot
of resources.
165. To keep your content working:
Track when content will need to be
archived or updated.
Use the editorial calendar.
Use a rolling audit.
Budget time to get that done.
167. Whatever your approach and your
background, learn about the other
areas of content strategy.
168.
169. “You’ve set up a content management interface and
workflow, that is designed to make it as easy as
possible for the content creator to manage and
maintain all of that content in one place.”
Karen McGrane
@karenmcgrane
170. Where do content strategists come from?
From “Apes of Wrath,” a Warner Bros.
short.
171. Content strategy is a big playground.
People join in from different perspectives,
and tend to specialize.
196. Follow smart people on Twitter.
Content strategists are a friendly, helpful group.
(I think it’s a job requirement.)
197. I’m tired of yammering.
I know you’ve got questions. Shoot!
198. THANK YOU
Remember to fill out your evaluation.
Don’t forget to write.
james@scarequot.es
http://scarequot.es
Twitter: @scarequotes
Notes de l'éditeur
Take notes. Discuss. Pull up examples and let’s tease out how they might do their content.
I’m going to start with a story. Any parents here? Who knows Fancy Nancy? My daughter read Fancy Nancy and the Dazzling Book Report a few months ago, and of course, I read it, too. And realized that it’s a perfect illustration of one of the fundamentals of content strategy. If you don’t know her, Fancy Nancy is a young girl who likes things to be fancy. She likes to use fancy words and dress in fancy clothes and stave off a non-fancy existence. One day she’s assigned a book report on a biography of Sacajawea. She reads the book, and gets really excited about putting the report together. She gets out lots of art supplies, and puts together a beautiful and elaborate cover for the report. She wants to make it look as amazing as possible. And of course she runs out of time. She figured she knew what she wants to say, so it won’t take long to write, and Sacajawea deserves an awesome cover. Of course she spends so much time designing the cover that she ends up writing two sentences that don’t say much about the book. Can you relate? Yeah. Content strategy at its core is an I Can Read-level lesson: Leave yourself time to produce good content. Nancy learns her lesson, and her teacher is forgiving, and everything works out. It’s touching. Let’s see if we can learn some lessons that we can apply to the web and other digital experiences.
But there’s a difference between throwing stuff out onto the net willy-nilly and having a publishing plan, just like there’s a difference between cranking out 50,000 words during National Novel Writing Month and becoming a published novelist.
Because here’s the thing about your site:
They want to find stuff out! They want to be entertained! They want your content so bad they’d just as soon not visit your site to get it (Google search results, RSS feeds, Instapaper, etc.) Note: This isn’t a content. All the other elements of your site are important, too.
Craigslist may be ugly, but they’ve got content you want. (And if we really took out ALL content, those photos wouldn’t be there, either.)
DON’T fixate on design issues. Think about content. Everything from the class descriptions and marketing messages to word choice.
DON’T fixate on design issues. Think about content. Everything from the class descriptions and marketing messages to word choice.
Side note: how many pages do you think the site has? Over 2000 HTML docs! (Not all pages, but that’s a lot of stuff.)
This is the formal version of what we started out doing.
Secret: you can do them both together, many times. You just did!
We’re not doing this in here. But this is something you could do. Yes, this means that an actual content inventory of the SVC website would have over 2000 lines.
Talk about CAT and Integrity. There’s no one tool that does everything, or does it the way you want, but there are options, and more coming all the time. Check the Google Group or LinkedIn discussions. http://107.22.198.75/cat/#job/e41c6dc528dd89803bd00f31f7e958b5
WHAT is this content? WHO is responsible for it? Content owner is very important info the minute you’re on a site larger than a one-person show.
“ We have added an audio-only download option to the Live at the Beacon sepecial. This is exactly the same show as the video special but just audio so you can listen to it in your car or a car that you stole that has a CD player. (Please don’t steal a car.)”
Thank you for buying Tig Notaro — Live. The audio files are available in MP3 or FLAC format. If you’ve never heard of FLAC, use MP3. If you want both, go ahead and knock yourself out.
From Wordnik.com Terms of Service. They’re all about words, so they value clarity. This balances the legal department’s need for specificity with the brand’s commitment to being clear and human.
Indemnity vs. “you’ll be responsible if you do bad stuff that gets us in trouble.” Is this appropriate for all sites? Probably not. (Though wouldn’t it be nice if it were?)
Mint’s 404 page. Note that it’s funny, it’s clear, and it gives you some ideas about what to do next. It’s not just cute, it keeps things running.
Christopher Kimball, who founded Cook’s Illustrated. I’d be surprised if this is their official messaging architecture, but this attitude drives their approach to recipes: Perfect them, publish them in the magazine, put them on the web behind a paywall — that works.
By contrast, Allrecipes.com is all about volume. Search for “corn bread” and you get 674 recipes! I guarantee they’re not all perfect, but they’re not about approaching it that way. They make money via ads and pro memberships, not the same as Cook’s.
In-house writers? Users? Vendors? Clients?
So, you know, not necessarily. Here’s a little secret: “Strategy” is not inherently good. It may be a content strategy to trick you into paying for stuff you don’t really want. Strategy? Yes. User friendly? No. Do it? Please don’t.
That’s right. I’m here to CHANGE YOUR MINDSET.
Let me tell you a secret: One of the first things I loved about content strategy was the chance to get away from marketing. Marketers were following right behind, though. And in retrospect I was naive.
Remember the Mint, Wordnik, and Louis C.K. examples from before.
Here’s a debate you’ll hear about a lot. What’s the difference between content strategy and content marketing? Is there a difference? (I bet there’s ten conversations on Quora about this RIGHT NOW, and exponentially more on Twitter.)
Confession: Many people, even really smart people, blur the line. Because the line between the two is not a bright and shiny one. They’re really two ends on a continuum.
Because you know, no outside food or beverages in the movie theater.
Shane Adams, who runs AMC social media, wrote: “I promise this post isn’t meant to be one giant #humblebrag. I have a point to all this. The truth is that an interaction like this is why I believe so fervently in the power of social media professionals within brands. With the proper structure and governance (and a buttload of trust from your superiors), stuff like this can happen.” And yes, those are Oreos on his eyes.
http://www.burtsbees.com/wildforbees.html Burt’s brand, of course, focuses on bees. And their site publishes lots of info about their products, but also about bees — and they turned some creativity over to Isabella Rossellini, who plays both Burt and a bee in this sketch. (Based on her “Green Porno” sketches, which are all about like this.)
They printed an Instagram hashtag on the bottom of their menu: #comodomenu. And encouraged people to take pictures of their meals and post them to Instagram. One reason they can do this: They’re confident in their product. They’re willing to risk some loss of control.
Jonathon has moved over to content strategy but started as an SEO guy.
One way to break it down.
We’re not going to dive deep into this today, but it’s worth keeping in the back of your mind.
Don’t overlook these three pieces: The Business The user The context Point of discussion: NBC and the Olympics. People complained about the time delay for the summer games—but NBC got record-breaking ratings for their coverage. Was this good content strategy?
Think back to Fancy Nancy: Her book report cover is worthless without an actual book report.
Jeffrey Zeldman
You should be asking “why” so much that you could be mistaken for a three-year-old.
The best style guide is probably the one your content creators already use. But if you get to pick, I recommend either Chicago or the Yahoo! Manual of Style.
Content strategists are usually good communicators, but that doesn’t mean they’re always copywriters or other content producers.
You can use anything from a wall calendar to a Wordpress plugin.
Don’t count on redesigns, in my experience. Start figuring out how to practice content strategy with the site you have now. Evolution, not revolution.
Obvious ones, like “Countries of Africa.”
Less obvious ones, like “Flags of the World.”
And even less obvious ones, like this. “We finally came to the realization that we’d better take action and start an inventory of any quiz that might eventually include South Sudan.As you might expect. There are a lot of them. Obviously the biggest deal will be having South Sudan added to our Countries of the World quiz. In a lot of ways, its the flagship quiz on Sporcle, with a lot of folks working hard to get 195/195. When we add a new country for this quiz, the 319,438 people who have a perfect score on this quiz, will now only have 195/196 answers correct. We know this is going to be traumatizing for more than a few of you.”
Yes, this is one thing you can put on a spreadsheet. Examples: “This says ‘new.’ When should it stop saying that?” “ This copy talks about being cutting-edge technology. We’ll need to revisit when the next line comes out. Pull it or edit it.”
Let’s dig in to the Buzzfeed strategy: http://cdixon.org/2012/07/24/buzzfeeds-strategy/
Which CMS? Depends. There’s no one right answer, or even two right answers. You’ve got to know what your content creators need, what your business needs from the content, and promote a system that makes it easy. Ugly systems produce substandard content.
Agencies!
In-house! This is a job description for Codecademy. Note: part of the design team. Strong writing component.
In-house, at companies like United Airlines. Note the UX specialization.
Facebook! (Timeline story.)
Lucasfilm! STAR WARS! The Sr. Interactive Copywriter/Content Strategist is responsible for developing content that reflects and serves Lucasfilm’s larger strategic goals and needs. This role will work closely with the Content & Programming Lead to develop and maintain both the driving content strategy and editorial calendars for StarWars.com and other Lucasfilm online properties; will help lead the development and execution of new content-based projects; will help manage internal and external contributors; and will use audience insights and performance reports to ensure that content is highly effective. This individual must be an exceptional writer, strategist and collaborator, familiar with evolving best practices and passionate about developing effective content that balances business objectives with audience expectations.
Harnesses the power of rhetoric.
Tactical but great. Very helpful for helping persuade people used to writing for other formats, or at least for giving you some guidance in working with them.
If you want to dig into the more wonky side of content and learn to talk better with IT.
We are behind on scheduling one, but we’re out there. Join us!