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गोषी सांगेन युकीचया चार...
डॉ. शंतनू अभयंकर
वाई
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.1
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.2
RATIONAL MEDICINE
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.3
RATIONAL MEDICINE
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.4
RATIONAL MEDICINE
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.5
RATIONAL MEDICINE
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.6
RATIONAL MEDICINE
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.7
RATIONAL MEDICINE
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.8
RATIONAL MEDICINE
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.9
RATIONAL MEDICINE
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.10
II मातृ देवो भव II
Tight rope walk
• Poor paramedical supportPoor paramedical support
• No health insuranceNo health insurance
• Shoestring budgets and packagesShoestring budgets and packages
• Monsoon economyMonsoon economy
– Farmer suicidesFarmer suicides18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.11
ANC CLASSES
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.12
HOW DOES ONE FACE THIS
CHALLENGE?
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.13
HOW DOES ONE FACE THIS
CHALLENGE?
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.14
HOW DOES ONE FACE THIS
CHALLENGE?
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.15
LET PARAMEDICS SPEAK…
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.16
LET PARAMEDICS SPEAK…
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.17
BENEFITS FOR THE DOCTOR
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.18
BENEFITS FOR THE DOCTOR
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.19
ONE WORD THAT COUNTS…
RAPPORT
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.20
जे जे आपणासी ठावे...
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.21
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.22
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.23
BANGLE BREAKER
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.24II मातृ देवो भव II
II मातृ देवो भव II
MERE HATHON ME NAU NAU
CHUDIYAN HAI
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.25
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.26II मातृ देवो भव II
II मातृ देवो भव II
IDEAL METHOD….
• BANGLES CAN BECOME A CAUSE OF
DEATH
• BREAKING CAN BE UNSAFE AND
TRAUMATIC FOR THE PATIENT AND
THE HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.27
II मातृ देवो भव II
ALL THAT IT NEEDS IS…
RINGS USED FOR HAND
EMBROIDERY
THICK SEE THROUGH
PLASTIC BAG
SIX INCH METAL SCALE
WOODEN ROD (ROLLING
PIN!!)
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.28
II मातृ देवो भव II
DO IT YOURSELF…
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.29
II मातृ देवो भव II
THIS IS THE WAY TO USE IT
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.30
OBSTESTRICS IS BLOODY
BUSINESS
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.31
THE NEW PETTICOAT…
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.32
THE NEW PETTICOAT
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.33
II मातृ देवो भव II
TUCK IN A SEE THROUGH PLASIC SHEET AND WORK
WITH YOUR HANDS UNDER IT
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.34
OBSTESTRICS IS BLOODY
BUSINESS
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.35II मातृ देवो भव II
पी.पी.एच. झाले मारा बोब ;
हाय िरसकची करा नोद.
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.36
दया हेड लो , दया िलथो टॉमी
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.37
कॅथेटर घाला बलॅडरमधी
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.38
सोळा नंबर इंटाकॅथ ,
दोनही हातांना लावा सटेट
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.39
घया भरपूर बलड सॅमपल
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.40
मगच सुर करा िरगरचा नळ
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.41
मसाज करा , कलॉट काढा,
टाके घाला झटपट
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.42
मसाज करा , कलॉट काढा,
टाके घाला झटपट
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.43
मसाज करा , कलॉट काढा,
टाके घाला झटपट
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.44
रक साकळतंय का बघा ,
नाहीतर येईल आफत.
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.45
चार ऍमपयूल पीटोसीन बाटलीत
टाका
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.46
इंजेकशन मेथाजीन आय.वही. ठोका
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.47
दया पोसटोडीन मांडीमधे
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.48
आिण चार सायटोटेक **मधे
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.49
ऑिकसजनचा चढवा मासक
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.50
पेशंटला ठेवा गरम खास
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.51
रक चढवा , डोकं लढवा ,
रहा सदा दक...
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.52
आई वाचेल बाळ जगेल
हेच आमचं लकय
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.53
TUBECTOMY…
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.54
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.55
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.56
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.57
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.58
ESPECIALY AT THE PHC
LEVEL…
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.59
COMPLICATIONS…
• ACCIDENTAL OPENING OF THE BLADDER
• AVULSION OF THE TUBE
• RARELY
– INFECTION
– BOWEL INJURY
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.60
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.61
THE SOLUTION…
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.62
‘OPEN BAND APPLICATION
INSTEAD OF MPM’
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.63
THE LARYNGOSCOPE
PROVIDES RETRACTION,
ILLUMINATION AND GOOD
PNEUMOPERITONIUM.
TUBES NEED NOT BE
HOOKED OUT OF THE
ABDOMEN. NO FEAR OF
AVULSION.
LESS PAINFUL. QUICK.
MORE REVERSIBLE.
BAND APPLICATION AT
THE ISTHMUS IS EASIER
THAN WITH MPM.
IT KEEPS THE
LARYNGOSCOPE IN GOOD
WORKING CONDITION. II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.64
II मातृ देवो भव II
India is a land of festivals…
• Menarch
• Engagement
• Marriage
• Honeymoon
• Pregnancy
• Childbirth
• Naming ceremony
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.65
II मातृ देवो भव II
But…..
• Termination of fertility…..
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.66
USE OF VAGINAL BALL
BEARING:
AN EFFECTIVE AND
COST-EFFECTIVE METHOD TO
TREAT POST PARTUM SUI AND
EVEN THAT EMBARRASING
PASSAGE OF GAS PER VAGINUM.
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.67II मातृ देवो भव II
SUI, A COMMON CLINICAL
PROBLEM.
AN EPIDEMIC WAITING TO
HAPPEN.
DOCTORS ARE
RELLUCTANT TO OFFER
TREATMENT
PATIENTS HARDLY SEEK
TREATMENT..
II मातृ देवो भव II
GRANDGRAND
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.68
Plevnik’s
vaginal
cones
20, 32.5, 45,
60 and 75gm.
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.69
NECESSITY IS THE
MOTHER OF
INVENTION
SO BALL BEARINGS
THOSE USED FOR TRUCKS AND TRACTORS.
CHEAP
20 gm TO 100 gm WEIGHT.
READILY STERILISED.
THEY DISCOURAGE ‘VALSALVA’ &
ENCOURAGE ‘KEGEL’
BUT
TOO SMALL AND TOO LARGE
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.70
HOW TO GO ABOUT
IT…
CONFIRM SUI,
ETC:
BE SURE THAT
VAGINAL
WEIGHTS WILL
HELP.
GIVE DETAILED
EXPLANATION.
START WITH THE
‘PASSIVE
WEIGHT’.
ENDOWS
CONFIDENCE.
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.71
20 gm INCREMENT / DAY.
15 TO 20 min OF WALKING
WITH WEIGHTS IN SITU
.
NO SQUATTING OR SITTING
TO BEGIN WITH.
LATER PERMIT SITTING
AND EVEN SQUATTING.
THERAPY AT HOME GOOD
ENOUGH.
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.72
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.73
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.74
आमचयाही आर.सी.ओ.जी.
गाईडलाईनस
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.75
RCOG GUIDELINES
NT, sos biochemical markers
Consider maternal age
(30%)
Do an NT scan at 11 to 13+6
weeks ( 75%)
If >3 offer invasive testing.
If grey zone consider
Nasal bone (90%)
Biochemical markers if
grey zone results
(95%)
18, 2015गुरवार जून II मातृ देवो भव II 1.76
II मातृ देवो भव II
Fundal pressure
• Ventouse and Forceps… only after you
have tried Biceps and Triceps
• WHO says…
– Level C recommendation
– Proper pressure, direction and timing
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.77
II मातृ देवो भव II
THINK OF AUTOLOUGUS
DONATION / TRANSFUSION
• ANY WOMEN WITH NOANY WOMEN WITH NO
OTHER CONTRAINDICATIONOTHER CONTRAINDICATION
FOR DONATION & Hb OF 10+FOR DONATION & Hb OF 10+
& PCV 35%+ MAY DONATE& PCV 35%+ MAY DONATE
BLOODBLOOD
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.78
RCOG GUIDELINES
• USE STARCH SOLUTIONS TO PRE-LOAD
THE PATIENT PRIOR TO SPINAL
ANAESTHESIA.
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.79
• ADMINISTER O2 ON MASK
THROUGHOUT THE SURGERY, SINCE
THE SpO2INVARIABLY DROPS WITH
SEDATION (PENTAZOCINE).
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.80II मातृ देवो भव II
II मातृ देवो भव II
INSIST ON A BT, CT, PC, AND PT
(IF POSSIBLE EVEN APTT).
OBSERVE THE CLOT
VERY KEENLY AND FREQUENTLY.
IF IT FORMS AND DISSOLVES,
WARN OF MORTALITY,
EVACUATE FIRST THE UTERUS
AND
THEN THE PATIENT.
RCOG GUIDELINES
IN HIGH RISK PATIENTS…
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.81
INTRACATH CAN READILY BE PLACED IN
THE FEMORAL VEIN, SUTURE IT THERE.
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.82
JUGULAR ACCESS IS EASY;
NEVER HESITATE
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.83
HAVE ANATOMY CHARTS, PROTOCOLS, NO16
INTRACATH AND CENTRAL CATHETERISATION KIT
TAPED ON THE WALL
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.84
A place for everything and
everything in its place
AORTIC PRESSURE…
18, 2015गुरवार जून II मातृ देवो भव II 1.87
जरर करावं असं काही...
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.88
GIVE AN ANTENATAL DOSE…
300 mcg @ 28 weeks
Or
100 mcg @ 28 & then
again @ 34 weeks
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.89II मातृ देवो भव II
TESTS FOR QUANTIFYING
FMH
• ERYTHROCYTE ROSETTE TEST
– HIGHLY SENSITIVE (100%).
– POOR SPECIFICITY.
– THUS RESULTS NEED CONFIRMATION BY ONE
OF THE TESTS BELOW.
• FLOW CYTOMETRY
– HIGHLY SENSITIVE (100%), COSTLY,
TECHNICALLY DIFFICULT.
• KLEIHAUER-BETKE TEST
– LAB & TECH ERRORS
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.90II मातृ देवो भव II
D immunoglobulin cross
matching
• D immunoglobulin cross-matched with
maternal blood
• + ve if 20 ml or more feto-maternal bleed
• K-B still the test of choice to assess exact
volume.
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.91
जरर करावं असं काही...
• सवयंचिलत रक चाचणी अहवाल काळजीपूवरक
वाचावा.
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.92
RCOG guidelines for Thal screening
• High RBC count
– RBC > 4.5
• Low indices
• MCV < 72
• MCH < 22
MCV2
* RDW
Hb*100
<65 ….THALASSEMIA
18, 2015गुरवार जून II मातृ देवो भव II 1.93
THE PREVELENCE OF BETA THAL IN
INDIA IS 3.3%
6.5% in Punjab
8.4% in Tamilnadu
4.3% in south India
3.5% in Bengal
MY CLINIC 2.8%
High prevalence in some communities Sindhi, Luvana, Tribes,
and Rajputs (10% to 15% in these communities)
18, 2015गुरवार जून II मातृ देवो भव II 1.94
Hb ELECTROPHORESIS
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.95II मातृ देवो भव II
18, 2015गुरवार जून II मातृ देवो भव II 1.96
SICKLE CELL ANEMIA
18, 2015गुरवार जून II मातृ देवो भव II 1.97
18, 2015गुरवार जून II मातृ देवो भव II 1.98
जरर करावं असं काही...
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.99
MgSO4 FOR IMMINANT PT
BIRTH
Recommendations
For women with imminent
preterm birth (≤ 31+6
weeks), antenatal
magnesium sulphate
administration should be
considered for fetal
neuroprotection. (I-A)
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.100
18, 2015गुरवार जून II मातृ देवो भव II 1.101
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.102II मातृ देवो भव II
जरर करावं असं आणखी काही...
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.103
navajaat baalakaMcyaa
navyaa navyaa tpasaNyaa
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.104II मातृ देवो भव II
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.105
मूकं करोित वाचालम्
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.106II मातृ देवो भव II
मूकं करोित वाचालम्
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.107II मातृ देवो भव II
मूकं करोित वाचालम्
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.108II मातृ देवो भव II
गोष तशी साधीच पण...
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.109
CONGENITAL
HYPOTHYROIDISM
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.110
CRETINISM
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.111
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.112
• Congenital hypothyroidism incidence of 2.1
per 1000
• Incidence of 1 in 4000 reported in Western
literature and
• 1 in 1700 from other regions of India
• Urvi Sanghvi and KK Diwakar,
Department of Neonatology,
Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
Medical College,
Kolenchery PO, Kochi 682311, Kerala,
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.113
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.114II मातृ देवो भव II
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.115
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.116II मातृ देवो भव II
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.117II मातृ देवो भव II
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.118II मातृ देवो भव II
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.119
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.120II मातृ देवो भव II
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.121
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.122II मातृ देवो भव II
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.123II मातृ देवो भव II
THAT’S FINE BUT…
• WILL THEY DO ALL THIS????
• WILL THEY AFFORD ALL THIS????
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.124II मातृ देवो भव II
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.125II मातृ देवो भव II
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.126
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.127II मातृ देवो भव II
THAT’S FINE BUT…
• WILL THEY DO ALL THIS????
• WILL THEY AFFORD ALL THIS????
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.128II मातृ देवो भव II
िवत नवहे वृती.....हा पश आहे...
NO
MONEY IS NOT
THE PROBLEM
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.129II मातृ देवो भव II
अशासीय/अधरशासीय/छदममशासीय / शास
िवसंगत
• पिथनांचया भुकटा / िबिसकटे
• देणाऱयाने देत जावे घेणाऱयाने घेत जावे
• महागडे फोिलक आमल / कॅलशीयम
• आयसोसुपीन
• मानवी जरायोतपन जननगंथीपोषक संपेरक
• वारंवार होणाऱया गभरपातासाठी टॉचर
• गभरसंसकार
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.130
अशासीय/अधरशासीय/छदममशासीय /
शास िवसंगत
• PROTEIN POWDERS AND TONICS
18, 2015गुरवार जून II मातृ देवो भव II 1.131
अशासीय/अधरशासीय/छदममशासीय /
शास िवसंगत
• AMINO ACID DRIP / MEDICATION FOR
BLANKET TREATMENT OF IUGR
18, 2015गुरवार जून II मातृ देवो भव II 1.132
अशासीय/अधरशासीय/छदममशासीय /
शास िवसंगत
• COSTLY FOLIC ACID / CALCIUM
18, 2015गुरवार जून II मातृ देवो भव II 1.133
अशासीय/अधरशासीय/छदममशासीय /
शास िवसंगत
• ISOXSUPRINE FROM DAY 1
18, 2015गुरवार जून II मातृ देवो भव II 1.134
अशासीय/अधरशासीय/छदममशासीय /
शास िवसंगत
• HUMAN CHORIONIC
GONADOTROPINS TO SUPPORT
PREGNANCY
18, 2015गुरवार जून II मातृ देवो भव II 1.135
अशासीय/अधरशासीय/छदममशासीय /
शास िवसंगत
• TORCH TEST FOR BOH
18, 2015गुरवार जून II मातृ देवो भव II 1.136
अशासीय/अधरशासीय/छदममशासीय /
शास िवसंगत
• COSTLY IRON
18, 2015गुरवार जून II मातृ देवो भव II 1.137
0.20 * 365 = 73 FERROUS SULPHATE
10 * 365 = 3650 COSTLY IRON
3650-73 = 3577 SAVINGS
18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.138II मातृ देवो भव II
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.139
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.140
असो...
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.141
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.142
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.143
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.144
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.145
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.146
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.147
मनःपूवरक धनयवाद
• DR.VIDYADHAR GHOTAWDEKAR
• DR. MANISH MACHAWE
• DR. ANURADHA RIDHORKAR
• DR. MILIND SHAH
• DR VILAS PARAMANE
• AND MANY MORE WHO HAVE DARED TO
SERVE THE RURAL MASSES RISKING SO
MUCH FOR SO LITTLE…
II मातृ देवो भव II18, 2015गुरवार जून 1.148
गोष्टी सांगेन युक्तीच्या चार
गोष्टी सांगेन युक्तीच्या चार
गोष्टी सांगेन युक्तीच्या चार

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गोष्टी सांगेन युक्तीच्या चार

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Rural obstetrics has its unique set of problems, which unfortunately do not find a separate mention in textbooks. Even those penned by indian authors. I am here to present a pot pourri of tips and tricks which one may take up. I must humbly state that they are not al of my own imagination. I am indebted to many of friends and colleagues who have contributed… and of course this list of tips and tricks is not complete. I look forward to cull many more ideas from you all.
  2. Rural obstetric practice is high risk practice. Rational medicine is challenged at every step and one has to work through a maze of avenues. Challenges come in the form of illiteracy, poverty, traditional practices, low social status of women; why even political affiliations of the doctor or the patient, even the caste one belongs to! Add to this lack of medical infrastructure such as blood-banks &amp; pathology &amp; compromised equipment &amp; erratic power supply &amp; awareness of CPA, or at least its nuisance value and you have a very very deadly concoction.Thus a rural obstetrician is taking surgical, medical, legal &amp; social risks all the time.
  3. Rural obstetric practice is high risk practice. Rational medicine is challenged at every step and one has to work through a maze of avenues. Challenges come in the form of illiteracy, poverty, traditional practices, low social status of women; why even political affiliations of the doctor or the patient, even the caste one belongs to! Add to this lack of medical infrastructure such as blood-banks &amp; pathology &amp; compromised equipment &amp; erratic power supply &amp; awareness of CPA, or at least its nuisance value and you have a very very deadly concoction.Thus a rural obstetrician is taking surgical, medical, legal &amp; social risks all the time.
  4. Rural obstetric practice is high risk practice. Rational medicine is challenged at every step and one has to work through a maze of avenues. Challenges come in the form of illiteracy, poverty, traditional practices, low social status of women; why even political affiliations of the doctor or the patient, even the caste one belongs to! Add to this lack of medical infrastructure such as blood-banks &amp; pathology &amp; compromised equipment &amp; erratic power supply &amp; awareness of CPA, or at least its nuisance value and you have a very very deadly concoction.Thus a rural obstetrician is taking surgical, medical, legal &amp; social risks all the time.
  5. Rural obstetric practice is high risk practice. Rational medicine is challenged at every step and one has to work through a maze of avenues. Challenges come in the form of illiteracy, poverty, traditional practices, low social status of women; why even political affiliations of the doctor or the patient, even the caste one belongs to! Add to this lack of medical infrastructure such as blood-banks &amp; pathology &amp; compromised equipment &amp; erratic power supply &amp; awareness of CPA, or at least its nuisance value and you have a very very deadly concoction.Thus a rural obstetrician is taking surgical, medical, legal &amp; social risks all the time.
  6. Rural obstetric practice is high risk practice. Rational medicine is challenged at every step and one has to work through a maze of avenues. Challenges come in the form of illiteracy, poverty, traditional practices, low social status of women; why even political affiliations of the doctor or the patient, even the caste one belongs to! Add to this lack of medical infrastructure such as blood-banks &amp; pathology &amp; compromised equipment &amp; erratic power supply &amp; awareness of CPA, or at least its nuisance value and you have a very very deadly concoction.Thus a rural obstetrician is taking surgical, medical, legal &amp; social risks all the time.
  7. Rural obstetric practice is high risk practice. Rational medicine is challenged at every step and one has to work through a maze of avenues. Challenges come in the form of illiteracy, poverty, traditional practices, low social status of women; why even political affiliations of the doctor or the patient, even the caste one belongs to! Add to this lack of medical infrastructure such as blood-banks &amp; pathology &amp; compromised equipment &amp; erratic power supply &amp; awareness of CPA, or at least its nuisance value and you have a very very deadly concoction.Thus a rural obstetrician is taking surgical, medical, legal &amp; social risks all the time.
  8. Rural obstetric practice is high risk practice. Rational medicine is challenged at every step and one has to work through a maze of avenues. Challenges come in the form of illiteracy, poverty, traditional practices, low social status of women; why even political affiliations of the doctor or the patient, even the caste one belongs to! Add to this lack of medical infrastructure such as blood-banks &amp; pathology &amp; compromised equipment &amp; erratic power supply &amp; awareness of CPA, or at least its nuisance value and you have a very very deadly concoction.Thus a rural obstetrician is taking surgical, medical, legal &amp; social risks all the time.
  9. Rural obstetric practice is high risk practice. Rational medicine is challenged at every step and one has to work through a maze of avenues. Challenges come in the form of illiteracy, poverty, traditional practices, low social status of women; why even political affiliations of the doctor or the patient, even the caste one belongs to! Add to this lack of medical infrastructure such as blood-banks &amp; pathology &amp; compromised equipment &amp; erratic power supply &amp; awareness of CPA, or at least its nuisance value and you have a very very deadly concoction.Thus a rural obstetrician is taking surgical, medical, legal &amp; social risks all the time.
  10. A good way to face all these challenges is to hold regular ante-natal classes for all your patients. I can assure you that it is no western fad; but very much a social need. Our clinic holds regular sessions for the past 5 years. It builds confidence, improves compliance and works as excellent, clean publicity (marketing) strategy too. The place is all spruced up for the occasion, A good collection of models, charts, slides and videos accumulates. Patients too are at ease, can sit back, listen, see, think &amp; come up with questions which they are loath too ask in a busy OPD.
  11. A good way to face all these challenges is to hold regular ante-natal classes for all your patients. I can assure you that it is no western fad; but very much a social need. Our clinic holds regular sessions for the past 5 years. It builds confidence, improves compliance and works as excellent, clean publicity (marketing) strategy too. The place is all spruced up for the occasion, A good collection of models, charts, slides and videos accumulates. Patients too are at ease, can sit back, listen, see, think &amp; come up with questions which they are loath too ask in a busy OPD.
  12. A good way to face all these challenges is to hold regular ante-natal classes for all your patients. I can assure you that it is no western fad; but very much a social need. Our clinic holds regular sessions for the past 5 years. It builds confidence, improves compliance and works as excellent, clean publicity (marketing) strategy too. The place is all spruced up for the occasion, A good collection of models, charts, slides and videos accumulates. Patients too are at ease, can sit back, listen, see, think &amp; come up with questions which they are loath too ask in a busy OPD.
  13. The course content is anybodies guess. What has proved more rewarding is the fact that apart from purely medical aspects the rest of the talking is done by the paramedics. This helps in many ways. The paramedics often present the material in more informal way and in a more native tongue. Having spoken in the programme patients now identify them as the doctors trusted aids and don’t mind them monitoring or even conducting labor. The paramedics on their part are always on their toes, trying to acquire precise information &amp; skills trying to update themselves since they are no longer servants but teachers too. Not just that but by talking about the ideal way in which labor is conducted or a baby is wrapped, they are promising a certain standard of care and in practice are bound to adhere by it.
  14. The course content is anybodies guess. What has proved more rewarding is the fact that apart from purely medical aspects the rest of the talking is done by the paramedics. This helps in many ways. The paramedics often present the material in more informal way and in a more native tongue. Having spoken in the programme patients now identify them as the doctors trusted aids and don’t mind them monitoring or even conducting labor. The paramedics on their part are always on their toes, trying to acquire precise information &amp; skills trying to update themselves since they are no longer servants but teachers too. Not just that but by talking about the ideal way in which labor is conducted or a baby is wrapped, they are promising a certain standard of care and in practice are bound to adhere by it.
  15. The doctor benefits the most. All the routine, boring, repetitive, time consuming, soporific advise and counseling sessions in the OPD are done away in one stroke. One has more time to concentrate on clinical aspects and the OPD speeds up.
  16. Everybody lands up in a tight corner sometime or the other. The obstetricians are especially prone to this. The ANC classes make explanation of untoward incident a very tame affair. More over in the hurry and flurry of activity that precedes an emergency LSCS or an operative vaginal delivery; getting a ‘truly’ informed consent of the patient is very easy.
  17. As has been through the ages one word counts, it is rapport. It is this the classes seek to establish and do it with exemplary ease.
  18. Bangles are the sign of ‘Saubhagya’. The pregnant women is gifted bangles as a goodwill gesture, at times covering the forearm from wrist to elbow.
  19. g off bangles and securing an I/V access is a routine problem in rural practice. This may take unduly long , may cause injury to the patient or the health care provider. We have devised an ingeneous way to thackle this problem.
  20. All it needs is…
  21. You fix the bag in the ring and stick in the metal scale so that it juts out inside the bag.
  22. You have to thread the bangles in the scale and break them against it.
  23. Obstetrics they say is bloody buisiness. Soiling of table and floor is very common, so is spills and spurts of biohazardous body fluids. Also in peripheral private practice universal precautions are unknown. The only universal precaution followed is not admitting HIV positive patients.
  24. Obstetrics they say is bloody buisiness. Soiling of table and floor is very common, so is spills and spurts of biohazardous body fluids. Also in peripheral private practice universal precautions are unknown. The only universal precaution followed is not admitting HIV positive patients.
  25. …read… While working under local anaesthesia catching the isthumic region is very difficult. It is simpler to hook out the fimbrial end, tie it and finish of the procedure.
  26. …read…
  27. …read…
  28. …read…
  29. …READ…
  30. …read…
  31. …read…
  32. …read… Yes sex, that gives me a talking point. And I request you to…..
  33. And here are a few tips for those in such a predicament. …read.. The anaesthetist may not be keen on spending time on this time consuming prerequisite for spinal anasthesia. …read…. Many places do not have a pulse ox. …read… Never disregard the trickle.passage of clots mean that the coagulation syatem is intact but a trickle is ominious. It heralds DIC. ..read…
  34. ..read…
  35. गर्भावस्थेत इंज.अंती डी.