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UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
COLLEGE OF ARTS, SCIENCES AND EDUCATION
CENTER FOR ARTS AND SCIENCES
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
LEARNING MODULE
Prepared by:
MARK ANTHONY A. BARTOLOME
III-H BSE SOCIAL STUDIES
PROF. ARNEL M. LEONARDO
Professor, Economic Development
LEARNING MODULE IN URBAN DEVELOPMENT
I. OBJECTIVES: At the end of the discussion/module the student should be able to:
A. Describe the words: Urbanization, Migration and Urban Development.
B. Explain the reasons of migration that causes urbanization through: Push-Pull Factors,
Economic Approaches and Behavioural explanations.
C. State the causes and effects of migration as a factor of Urban Development.
D. Critic/evaluate the effectiveness of Urban Development agencies.
E. Draw a city in the Philippines that symbolizes /reflects urban development.
F. Interview a migrant classmates and neighbours and ask the reasons of their migration.
II. CONTENTS:
A. ACTIVITIES:
Where are they going?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Why are they moving? What are the possible reasons?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
What might happen to the place that they will occupy/invade to live? Explain.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Do you have relatives working abroad or O.F.W.? Why do they choose to work
abroad? What are their reasons?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
What are the characteristics of Farmville? Compare your answer to the
characteristics of rural areas in the Philippines?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
What are the characteristics of Cityville? Compare your answer to the
characteristics of urban areas in the Philippines?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Why Facebook users transfer from playing Farmville to Cityville?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Why do people from rural areas are transferring to urban areas?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Describe the Urban areas in the Philippines using the pictures above.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Why urban areas in less developed like Philippines countries creates its two faces
based on the pictures above? What are the reasons behind this phenomenon?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
What can you recommend as a student of economics to cure/change/reform the
current urban structure of the Philippines?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
B. LESSON PROPER:
WHAT IS URBANIZATION?
Agglomeration of population in cities Economic process
Infrastructure process Creation of sectors
Based on the pictures, what is your definition of urbanization?
My own definition of Urbanization:
WHAT IS MIGRATION?
FARMVILLE CITY VILLE
URBAN TO RURAL
ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER
CAUSES OF URBANIZATION AND MIGRATION
These are the reasons why people in some rural areas migrate to urban areas,
what are the reasons?
WHY ARE THEY MIGRATING??
WANT TO KNOW???
PUSH - PULL THEORY OF MIGRATION
• Context
– Negative or push factors in his current area of residence:
– Positive or pull factors in the potential destination:
ECONOMIC APPROACHES
What are the reasons why our Filipino Professionals and workers are migrating
abroad?
BEHAVIORAL EXPLANATIONS TO MIGRATION
To understand:
Check your Understanding:
What will you do if in your place this disaster occurs?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
EFFECTS OF URBANIZATION AND MIGRATION
Based on the caricature, what are the effects of Migration?
URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN S.E.A
• European Creations
Why urban development in South East Asian countries is due to European
creations?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
• Dualistic Society POOR AND RICH
Why South East Asian countries developed this kind of society?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
URBANIZATION IN THE LESS DEVELOPED WORLD
Why do you think the cause of Migration is uneven and inequitable
distribution of wealth?
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
What are the rural people looking/searching in the urban areas that they
cannot find in their place?
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
What happened to the city invaded/ occupied by rural people?
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
• According to Mary Hollnsteiner, UN specialist, proposed that rural settlements should
be modernized, so that ruralfolks will be encourage to stay in their own
communities.
C. ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES
Do you agree to Mary Hollnsteiner that “rural settlements should be
modernized, so that rural folks will be encouraged to stay in their own
communities.” Yes or no and why?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Should the National government of the Philippines apply the concept of
regionalization or decentralization in developing both rural and urban areas? Why
and Why not?
The picture above represents condition of the urban and rural areas in the
Philippines, what are the governments and a citizen role to resolve the problem of
Migration?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
III. ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES
Interview your classmates and neighbours and ask them if they are migrant and ask
what their reasons for migrating and try to explain the reasons by using Push-Pull
Factors, Economic Approaches and Behavioural explanations.
NAME REASONS
Push-Pull
Factors
Economic
Approaches
Behavioural
explanations
URBAN DEVELOPMENT

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URBAN DEVELOPMENT

  • 1. UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI COLLEGE OF ARTS, SCIENCES AND EDUCATION CENTER FOR ARTS AND SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCES LEARNING MODULE Prepared by: MARK ANTHONY A. BARTOLOME III-H BSE SOCIAL STUDIES PROF. ARNEL M. LEONARDO Professor, Economic Development
  • 2. LEARNING MODULE IN URBAN DEVELOPMENT I. OBJECTIVES: At the end of the discussion/module the student should be able to: A. Describe the words: Urbanization, Migration and Urban Development. B. Explain the reasons of migration that causes urbanization through: Push-Pull Factors, Economic Approaches and Behavioural explanations. C. State the causes and effects of migration as a factor of Urban Development. D. Critic/evaluate the effectiveness of Urban Development agencies. E. Draw a city in the Philippines that symbolizes /reflects urban development. F. Interview a migrant classmates and neighbours and ask the reasons of their migration. II. CONTENTS: A. ACTIVITIES: Where are they going? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Why are they moving? What are the possible reasons? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
  • 3. What might happen to the place that they will occupy/invade to live? Explain. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Do you have relatives working abroad or O.F.W.? Why do they choose to work abroad? What are their reasons? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ What are the characteristics of Farmville? Compare your answer to the characteristics of rural areas in the Philippines? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ What are the characteristics of Cityville? Compare your answer to the characteristics of urban areas in the Philippines? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Why Facebook users transfer from playing Farmville to Cityville? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Why do people from rural areas are transferring to urban areas? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
  • 4. Describe the Urban areas in the Philippines using the pictures above. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Why urban areas in less developed like Philippines countries creates its two faces based on the pictures above? What are the reasons behind this phenomenon? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ What can you recommend as a student of economics to cure/change/reform the current urban structure of the Philippines? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
  • 5. B. LESSON PROPER: WHAT IS URBANIZATION? Agglomeration of population in cities Economic process Infrastructure process Creation of sectors Based on the pictures, what is your definition of urbanization? My own definition of Urbanization:
  • 6. WHAT IS MIGRATION? FARMVILLE CITY VILLE URBAN TO RURAL ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER CAUSES OF URBANIZATION AND MIGRATION
  • 7. These are the reasons why people in some rural areas migrate to urban areas, what are the reasons? WHY ARE THEY MIGRATING?? WANT TO KNOW??? PUSH - PULL THEORY OF MIGRATION • Context – Negative or push factors in his current area of residence: – Positive or pull factors in the potential destination:
  • 8. ECONOMIC APPROACHES What are the reasons why our Filipino Professionals and workers are migrating abroad?
  • 9. BEHAVIORAL EXPLANATIONS TO MIGRATION To understand: Check your Understanding: What will you do if in your place this disaster occurs? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
  • 10. EFFECTS OF URBANIZATION AND MIGRATION Based on the caricature, what are the effects of Migration? URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN S.E.A • European Creations Why urban development in South East Asian countries is due to European creations? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ • Dualistic Society POOR AND RICH Why South East Asian countries developed this kind of society? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
  • 11. URBANIZATION IN THE LESS DEVELOPED WORLD Why do you think the cause of Migration is uneven and inequitable distribution of wealth? ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ What are the rural people looking/searching in the urban areas that they cannot find in their place? ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ What happened to the city invaded/ occupied by rural people? ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ • According to Mary Hollnsteiner, UN specialist, proposed that rural settlements should be modernized, so that ruralfolks will be encourage to stay in their own communities.
  • 12. C. ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES Do you agree to Mary Hollnsteiner that “rural settlements should be modernized, so that rural folks will be encouraged to stay in their own communities.” Yes or no and why? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Should the National government of the Philippines apply the concept of regionalization or decentralization in developing both rural and urban areas? Why and Why not? The picture above represents condition of the urban and rural areas in the Philippines, what are the governments and a citizen role to resolve the problem of Migration? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
  • 13. III. ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES Interview your classmates and neighbours and ask them if they are migrant and ask what their reasons for migrating and try to explain the reasons by using Push-Pull Factors, Economic Approaches and Behavioural explanations. NAME REASONS Push-Pull Factors Economic Approaches Behavioural explanations